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Tytuł:
Determination of Geomorphological Parameters of Damlıca Basin Using GIS
Autorzy:
Günal, A.
Güven, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
92.40.Pb
Opis:
In this study, the geomorphologic parameters of Damlıca basin are determined by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The digital elevation model (DEM) of the basin is downloaded from Aster-GDEM web page and this digital map is used in the GIS computer program to obtain the geomorphologic parameters of the Damlıca basin, such as the area of the basin, its perimeter, river length, slope, etc. The extracted parameters are compared with the parameters obtained by conventional methods. This study shows that the geomorphologic parameters of the Damlıca basin obtained using GIS are much more precise than those produced by conventional methods.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-222-B-224
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forms of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cd) occuring in rhizospheres from the areas of former and contemporary Zn-Pb ore mining
Autorzy:
Rożek, D.
Nadłonek, W.
Cabała, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
heavy metals
rhizosphere
Zn-Pb secondary minerals
Olkusz Zn-Pb mining region
historical mining
Opis:
The research areas were selected in the regions heavily polluted by wastes from the former washing plant, flotation waste dump and by non-sulphide Zn-Pb ores from open pit mining in the Olkusz region. The submicroscopic phases occurring in the surface of plant roots and in the rhizospheres were investigated by XRD and SEM/EDS methods. Morphology of submicroscopic metalliferous phases and their manner of occurrence were the subject of study. The analysis of EDS spectra enabled to identify phases and mineral aggregates including Zn, Pb, Fe, Mn, Cd in their structure. The soils from the washing plant and areas of open pit exploitation are contaminated by diverse complexes of minerals. The occurrence of unstable Fe, Pb, Ca sulphates indicate that these wastes are still intensively geochemically active.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2015, 22, Special Issue 2; 125-138
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sediment accumulation rates in the gotland deep, Baltic proper obtained by 210 Pb and 137 Cs Methods
Szybkość sedymentacji powierzchniowych osadów bałtyckich zmierzona przy użyciu 210 Pb i 137 Cs
Autorzy:
Szczepańska, A.
Zaborska, A.
Pempkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
sedymentacja
metoda 210 Pb o 137 Cs
sedimentation
Pb and 137 Cs methods
Opis:
Geochronology of sediments has important contribution to limnology and geochemistry including studies of accelerated eutrophication or regional erosion rates. It is also widely used to determine recent history of anthropogenic pollution and material balance [2]. Several different methods may be used to determine the ages of sediment layers. Historically, chronology has been based on qualitative methods such as stratigraphy, tectonics and morphology. However, the best results are obtained by means of radiometric dating, based on radioactive element activity e.g. radiocarbon, thorium, radiolead [11, 13].
Metoda ołowiowa jest powszechnie używana do oznaczania wieku osadów. Dodatkowo pozwala ona lepiej zrozumieć procesy geochemiczne zachodzące w osadach. W celu poprawy jakości wyników metodę ołowiową weryfikuję się używając 137 Cs. Poniższy artykuł dotyczy porównania szybkości sedymentacji osadów uzyskanych przy pomocy metody ołowiowej (model CRS- Constant Rate of Supply) z wynikami uzyskanymi za pomocą 137 Cs. Obliczenia wykonane zostały dla dwóch osadów pobranych z Głębi Gotlandzkiej. Wyznaczone metodą ołowiową wartości współczynników sedymentacji (0,7 mm/rok dla I stacji i 0,5 mm/rok dla II stacji) były niższe od współczynników sedymentacji obliczonych za pomocą 137 Cs (1,5 mm/rok dla I stacji i 1,7 mm/rok dla II stacji). Rozbieżność była spowodowana mieszaniem powierzchniowym osadów.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, Tom 11; 77-85
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction of atmospheric lead and heavy metal pollution in the Otrębowskie Brzegi peatland (S Poland)
Autorzy:
Pawełczyk, Fatima
Bloom, Karolina
Jucha, Witold
Michczyński, Adam
Okupny, Daniel
Sikorski, Jarosław
Tomkowiak, Julita
Zając, Ewelina
Fagel, Nathalie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Pb isotopes
pollution
elemental record
human activity
14C dating
210Pb dating
palynological analysis
Opis:
We reconstruct palaeoenvironmental changes since the Late Holocene in the Orava-Nowy Targ Basin, with an emphasis on anthropogenic influence (Walker et al., 2018). This reconstruction employs multiproxy analyses of the Otrębowskie Brzegi poor fen. We combined radiocarbon and 210Pb dating with elemental geochemistry, stable lead isotopes, and palaeobotanical analyses. The core we investigated covers a period from 4200 ± 100 BC to the present, with a peat accumulation rate varying between 0.001 and 0.243 cm y-1. Heavy metal concentrations, Pb isotopic ratios, and a palynological analysis revealed a significant impact of human activities in the past. The highest concentration and accumulation rate of Pb, were found around 1950 AD. The 206Pb/207Pb quotient ranged between 1.168 and 1.223, with average value around 1.198. Most of the interpretation was based on Pb and its stable isotopes; however, other elements were also important indicators of natural and anthropogenic environmental changes. Our results revealed similarities between the geochemical composition of the peatland studied and other peatlands from the Orava-Nowy Targ Basin.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 3; 568--585
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Painting Layers of Sennefer Tomb by Ion Beam Analysis
Autorzy:
Abd El Aal, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.En
07.60.Pb
Opis:
Egypt has many pharaonic tombs for kings, queens and noblemen. The Sennefer tomb, one of the most important nobleman tombs, is located in the southern hillside of Sheikh Abd El-Qurna - west side of Luxor. It is dated back to 1439-1413 B.C. (18th Dynasty) and is usually referred as the Tomb of Vines, due to the large part of the ceiling of the burial chamber. The vine tomb was carved inside a mountain, its walls are covered with plaster and were painted using the tempera technique (pigments mixed with organic binding medium). The analysis was performed by using particle-induced X-ray emission, microbeam particle-induced X-ray emission and optical microscope for the six samples from the Vine tomb such as white, black, red, yellow, blue and green pigments and for the ground layers of the tomb in order to identify the composition of plaster layers and pigments. The data about the nature of these materials are indispensable for conservation and cleaning.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 144-148
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Analytical Methods in Evaluation of Coptic Wall Paintings Conservation - A Case Study
Autorzy:
Ali, M.
Abd El Aal, S.
Mahgoub, G.
Sihame, A.
Turos, A.
Korman, A.
Stonert, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.En
07.60.Pb
Opis:
Egypt has a lot of ancient monasteries and churches, which were decorated with different kinds of wall paintings. Structure of these wall paintings consists of support, plaster and painting layers. Paintings deterioration is primarily due to physicochemical, natural and human factors. The most detrimental factors are bat patches, old varnish and organic waste of birds. All these lead to the gradual disappearance of paintings. Modern technology of conservation is focused on application of new materials for cleaning of wall paintings. Here we report on the use of enzymes, for cleaning surface of coptic wall paintings. Analytical techniques such as particle induced X-ray emission, Fourier transform infrared and optical microscopy were used to evaluate the enzymatic cleaning processes of coptic wall paintings and to identify the chemical composition of red, yellow and white pigments. Particle induced X-ray emission results indicated that there is no change in the chemical composition of the materials and pigments due to enzymatic cleaning. Fourier transform infrared and optical microscopy results confirmed the stability of organic medium before and after treatment of different kind of patches.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 171-176
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiomonitoring of the Opole industrial district
Autorzy:
Godyń, P.
Zielińska, M.
Dołhańczuk-Śródka, A.
Ziembik, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
air pollution
metallurgical industry
Pb-210
Opis:
The metallurgic industry is one of the main sources of environmental pollution. It emits dust, which contains manganese oxides, iron oxides, zinc and lead oxides that could be deposited in soil. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the local metallurgical industry on soil contamination with metals released during processing using Pb-210 as a contamination tracer. Soil samples were collected from 19 sites located around the Opole industrial zone, in which, for example, welding and galvanizing companies operate. In the studies, various types of sampling sites were taken into account, such as the forests, meadows, fields and allotment gardens. The activity measurements of Bi-214, Pb-214, Cs-137 and Pb-210 were performed, using a gamma spectrometer. Applying the properties of the latter isotope, the local level of soil contamination was estimated. The results indicated that the metallurgical industry is not a source of environmental pollution in the immediate vicinity. The excessive lead concentrations ranged from 1 Bq/kg d.m. to 100 Bq/kg d.m. and were not strongly correlated with the distances from the presumed source of contamination.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2015, 41, 3; 257-261
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automated measurement of radon daughters Bi-214 and Pb-214 in rainwater
Autorzy:
Cortés, G.
Sempau, J.
Ortega, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Bi-214
Pb-214
radon
rainwater
Opis:
Since March 1994, the Institut de Tecniques Energetiques (INTE) of the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC), has been measuring environmental gamma dose rate and the airborne radon concentration levels outdoors, at the ESCRA Station, which is located in Barcelona. ESCRA simultaneously measures several meteorological parameters as well. As it is well known, the gamma dose rate suffers noticeable increments during rain intervals, which in our case range from 10% up to 40%, mainly caused by the deposition of the radon daughters 214Bi and 214Pb. These increments do not seem to be correlated with rainrate, rain interval duration, precipitation volume, or other meteorological parameters. In order to develop models that explain the observed dose enhancement, it is interesting to determine the concentration of the gamma emitters in rainwater and, due to the relative short half life of the two nuclides mentioned above, this must be done as it rains. To this end, we have developed an on-line gamma spectroscopy system for rainwater. The operation of this device, which has been automated by means of a LabView program, consists of the following steps: first, 250 cm3 of water is collected and, if the rainrate is high enough, is transferred to the measurement tank, a Marinelly-like container located underneath a HPGe solid state detector. All the system is surrounded by a lead shield. Preliminary measurements carried out with this device yielded radon daughter concentrations ranging from 50 Bq/l up to 1600 Bq/l.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 4; 161-164
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations on the Process of Lead Removal from Cu-Pb Alloys During their Melting in Vacuum Induction Furnace
Autorzy:
Siwiec, G.
Buliński, P.
Palacz, M.
Smołka, J.
Blacha, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
VIM technology
evaporation
Cu-Pb alloys
Opis:
The paper presents analysis and assessment of operating power of vacuum induction furnace in relation to the efficiency of lead removal from Cu-Pb alloy in VIM (vacuum induction melting) technology. Thermodynamic analysis of the process is performed as well.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2449-2453
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction of a numerical groundwater flow model in areas of intense mine drainage, as exemplified by the Olkusz Zinc and Lead Ore Mining Area in southwest Poland
Autorzy:
Juśko, K.
Motyka, J.
d’Obyrn, K.
Adamczyk, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hydrogeology
model structure
dewatering
Zn-Pb mine
hydrogeologia
struktura modelu
odwadnianie
kopalnia
Zn-Pb
Opis:
Areas of intense mine drainage that are subjected to numerical modelling require the construction of a complex model structure that will properly reflect actual conditions. This paper presents the process and results of constructing such a structure for the Olkusz Zinc and Lead Ore Mining Area, an area situated in a cone of depression the extent of which reaches 500 km2. This size range calls for a selection of appropriate external boundaries, properly separated from these of the mine drainage area. The complex geological structure of the Olkusz area, associated with considerable variation in the thickness of rock formations, discontinuities of rock levels and occurrence of numerous faults, must be schematised so that calculation layers can be identified. The faults in the study area have to be reflected in the regional model structure, although only those faults that actually affect groundwater flows should be selected. The model structure needs to include detailed recognition and reflection of hydraulic contacts between aquifer levels, together with a selection of hydrogeological parameters that are different for particular formations. Only a complex structure built in such a manner may be the foundation of further model studies.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2018, 24, 3; 237-244
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of postmenopausal women on the incidence of anxiety and depressive symptoms
Autorzy:
Jurczak, A.
Brodowska, A.
Szkup, M.
Prokopowicz, A.
Karakiewicz, B.
Łój, B.
Kotwas, A.
Grochans, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Pb
Cd
depressive disorder
anxiety
postmenopausal women
Opis:
Introduction. To-date, the influence of heavy metals such as Pb or Cd on mental functioning, and especially on the occurrence of depressive and anxiety-related disorders, has not been well understood. Objectives. 1) Assessment of Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of postmenopausal women. 2) Assessment of the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms depending on Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of postmenopausal women. Materials and method. The survey-based study involved 198 healthy postmenopausal women from West Pomeranian province in Poland. It was performed using the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The second part of the study was based on biochemical analysis of the levels of heavy metals (Pb, Cd). Results. The mean level of Pb was 19.85 ± 8.99 μg/l and Cd 0.87±0.98 μg/l; these levels were within normal ranges. Analysis of the mean levels of Pb and Cd in whole blood of postmenopausal women in relation to the severity of depressive symptoms did not reveal statistically significant differences. Correlation analysis demonstrated a statistically significant (p<0.05) negative correlation (-0.22) between the level of Pb and the severity of anxiety as a state. Correlations between the levels of Pb and Cd and the severity of anxiety as a trait were not statistically significant. Conclusions. The mean Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of healthy postmenopausal women did not exceed acceptable limits. The study did not confirm a relationship between the levels of selected heavy metals and the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms in healthy women. However, there was a relationship between the level of Pb and the severity of anxiety as a state.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 219-223
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of Pb(II) by the resistant Enterobacter sp. : Investigated by kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics
Autorzy:
Liu, Lei
Xia, Mengya
Hao, Jianwen
Xu, Haoxi
Song, Wencheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Pb(II)
biosorption
enterobacter sp.
kinetics
thermodynamics
Opis:
The Pb(II)-resistant bacterium was isolated from heavy metal-contained soils and used as a biosorbent to remove Pb(II). The strain was identified as Enterobacter sp. based on the 16S rRNA sequence analysis. The effect of biosorption properties (pH value, Pb(II) concentration, bacterial concentration and temperature) on Pb(II) was investigated by batch experiments. Results of FTIR and XPS showed that the biosorption process mainly involved some oxygen-containing groups (-OH and -COOH groups). The experimental results and equilibrium data were fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model, respectively. The experimental biosorption isotherms fitted the Langmuir model, and the maximum biosorption capacity was 40.75 mg/g at 298 K. The calculated ΔGо and ΔHо were –4.06 and 14.91(kJ/mol), respectively, which indicated that biosorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. Results show that Enterobacter sp. will be an efficient biosorbent for Pb(II) removal.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2021, 47, 3; 28--36
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Facile Method for the Production of Sn-Ag Alloy by High Energy Ball Milling
Autorzy:
Sharma, Ashutosh
Ahn, Byungmin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Pb-free
solder
electronics
ball milling
microstructure
Opis:
In this study, we have developed Sn-Ag alloy by a simple high energy ball milling technique. We have ball-milled the eutectic mixture of Sn and Ag powders for a period of 45 h. The milled powder for 45 h was characterized for particle size and morphology. Microstructural investigations were carried out by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies. The melting behavior of 45 h milled powder was studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The resultant crystallite size ofthe Sn(Ag) solid solution was found to be 85 nm. The melting point of the powder was 213.6°C after 45 h of milling showing depression of ≈6°C in melting point as compared to the existing Sn-3.5Ag alloys. It was also reported that the wettability of the Sn-3.5Ag powder was significantly improved with an increase in milling time up to 45 h due to the nanocrystalline structure of the milled powder.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1329-1333
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circuit heavy metals in nature
Autorzy:
Draszawka – Bołzan, Beata
Cyraniak, Emil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cd
Cu
Pb
Zn
anthropogenic emissions
heavy metals
Opis:
The problem of environmental pollution with heavy metals is still serious, despite numerous activities related to the reduction of anthropogenic emissions of these elements into the environment. There is a growing concentration of many toxic metals in soils and vegetation (remaining in close relation with the state of air quality), and especially in the environment of large urban agglomerations. The paper presents an assessment of the degree of contamination of soil and grass vegetation with heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd) in the vicinity of the communication over Warsaw. Research material obtained from the same locations (samples of soil and grass vegetation) was analyzed (AAS) in terms of the total concentration of metals in soils and its mobile form, while in plants is the total concentration of the corresponding trace the AAS atomic spectrometry. Based on the concentrations of metals in soil and vegetation samples were determined bioaccumulation factors. Methods mobile metals isolated by selective extraction of a 0.05 M EDTA solution. The results obtained were related to the results of similar research conducted two years earlier in 2005. Additionally the effect of leaching of soluble forms of metal particulate pollutants deposited on the surface of vegetation.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2014, 4; 10-16
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon chronology of the Polish Western Outer Carpathians source areas
Autorzy:
Budzyń, B.
Dunkley, D. J.
Kusiak, M. A.
Poprawa, P.
Malata, T.
Skiba, M.
Paszkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
zircon
U-Pb geochronology
ion microprobe
provenance
Carpathians
Opis:
The Western Outer Carpathians flysch of Poland comprises clasts of crystalline rocks representing source areas that supplied sedimentary basins with clastic material. Zircon from quartz syenite and granite cobbles representing the Silesian Ridge, the currently unexposed source area located at the southern margin of the Silesian Basin, yielded uniform U-Pb dates of 604š6 Ma and 599š6 Ma. These are interpreted as the age of igneous crystallization. Similarly, zircon from a gneiss cobble derived from the northern source terrain gave 610š6 Ma date, which is interpreted as the age of crystallization of the granitic protolith to the gneiss. The Neoproterozoic magmatism is interpreted to have occurred at the Gondwana active margin.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 2; 161-171
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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