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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    The politics of television programming as a metaphor for the condition of society. The TV programme “Chłopaki do wzięcia” as an example of maintaining negative stereotypes of the Polish rural population
    Autorzy:
    Kułaga, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    humiliation culture
    media pathologies
    social pathologies
    negative stereotypes
    rural population
    Opis:
    The media policy of television stations treats attracting viewers’ attention as the primordial principle of their operation. The use of pathological content that crosses the boundaries of the normative system on screen has become a new media practice and a strategy for increasing viewership. An example of such production is tv programme “Chłopaki do wzięcia”, described as ‘documentary’. Its protagonists are men and women from Polish villages and small towns who are looking for love. The author attempts to examine the ‘reality’ presented in the programme “Chłopaki do wzięcia” by means of content analysis, which is the starting point for the analysis of social representations. He uses theoretical categories concerning new media practices, such as: humiliation culture, victim show theory, stereotypes and media voyeurism. The aim of this article is an attempt to identify media images and specific interpretations of reality in the programme “Chłopaki do wzięcia”, which, in the author’s opinion, contribute to maintaining a negative image of rural inhabitants by transmitting social pathology to television. Moreover, the author makes an attempt to outline the policies followed by the producers of “Guys for the Taking” to explain its popularity and the reasons behind its creation.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 76-98
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of pesticides on respiratory pathology - a literature review
    Autorzy:
    Tarmure, S.
    Alexescu, T.G.
    Orasan, O.
    Negrean, V.
    Sitar-Taut, A.V.
    Coste, S.C.
    Todea, D.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085629.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    pesticides
    respiratory pathologies
    manipulators
    Opis:
    Introduction. Pesticides are widely employed in agriculture, and the food industry is forced to combat the pests and diseases they cause. Respiratory pathology is related to occupational exposure to pesticides. Impairment of pulmonary function was observed among people professionally exposed to pesticides. Because of the marked use of pesticides in agriculture during the last 20 years, there has been a significant increase in respiratory problems within the population, not only among people who come in direct contact with them, but even in the case of manipulators. Objective. The aim is a review of the literature of the past 10 years on the correlation between occupational exposure to pesticides and respiratory pathology. Materials and method. Electronic search in ‘Pub Med’ and ‘Web of Science’ was performed in September 2019 to find papers regarding the above-investigated aspects. Abstracts and full-text articles containing the targeted subject were included. Reviews and studies about the influence of pesticides on other pathologies than respiratory were excluded. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, eligible full-text articles were identified. Conclusions. Exposure to pesticides is highly correlated with respiratory pathologies (asthma, COPD, lung cancer). Contact with these substances can occur at any time in the production, transport, preparation or application of the treatments. Numerous studies documented the association between exposure to pesticides, and therefore the increased incidence of respiratory, cardiovascular and renal diseases, as well as the aging phenomenon.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 194-200
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected social pathologies in the public security space
    Autorzy:
    Zbroszczyk, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929851.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-20
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    social pathologies
    public space
    security
    Opis:
    Pathological behaviour, pathogenic factors (social and cultural conditions) or other processes affecting the aforementioned situations are constantly present in human life. It can be said that there is a considerable diversity and complexity of such phenomena. The issues of social pathologies discussed in the article concern only selected phenomena, and yet they make the recipients aware of the scale of the problem.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 226-242
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The phenomenon of pathostreaming and pathological content in the face of media policy
    Autorzy:
    Kułaga, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233970.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    pathostreaming
    pathostreamer
    pathoinfluencer
    pathouser
    media pathologies
    Opis:
    Pathological online communication behaviours and their detrimental effects have remained a significant component of Internet research ever since it became a field of study in media science. It is safe to say that, in addition to the valuable content posted on social media, one can also find content that can be threatening given the media reality of today’s online audience. In the author’s opinion, pathostreaming and pathological content should certainly be considered as such. Pathostreaming is a new phenomenon in the media space, which involves posting of online recordings or images containing obscene, vulgar and sexual content, as well as, spreading hate speech on various digital platforms. Its peculiarity has contributed to the emergence of new media entities – the pathostreamer, the pathoinfluencer and the pathouser. The author of this article attempts to analyse the activities of obscene content creators and their viewers using content analysis and interviews. The paper’s goals are to demonstrate the phenomenon of pathostreaming as the risk of social pathologies being transmitted into the online space and to outline media policy towards this media problem.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2023, 23; 49-67
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physical Activity as a Factor Guaranteeing Social Security
    Autorzy:
    Kobylarz, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Collegium Civitas
    Tematy:
    social security
    physical activity
    sport
    social pathologies
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present and describe how to counteract threats to social security through sport. The theoretical method of analysis and criticism of the literature was used in the research work. The conducted research allowed to determine that mainly trainers and pedagogues play an important role in the prevention of risky behavior. The review of the literature allowed to conclude that the research work is based primarily on surveys and currently only a few researchers conduct research on combating social security threats through physical activity. In connection with the above, it is necessary to continue research in this direction, using such research methods as the individual case method.
    Źródło:
    Securitologia; 2017, 2 (26); 116-128
    1898-4509
    Pojawia się w:
    Securitologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seven cardinal sins of science
    Autorzy:
    Kobylarek, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957891.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    feudal science
    pathologies in science
    helping scientific development
    Glasperlepspiel
    Opis:
    This article tackles the issues associated with feudal science, which leads to the cultivation of pseudo-science, the creation of inadequate assessment criteria and inappropriate mechanisms in assisting the development of science. Some characteristic symptoms of this pathalogical system are presented and brought together as a coherent whole. Feudal science cannot be reformed, but must be replaced by a healthy system of funding and research management. Particular defence mechanisms should above all be a concentration on quality of research and engagement in international scientific co-operation, thus counter-balancing the feudal science system
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 2; 5-8
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevention in social work – Polish context
    Profilaktyka w pracy socjalnej – kontekst Polski
    Autorzy:
    Świtała, Ireneusz M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
    Tematy:
    prevention
    social work
    social pathologies
    profilaktyka
    praca socjalna
    patologie społeczne
    Opis:
    This paper provides an overview concerning the connections between prevention and social work. Both these types of activity have a common origin because they are derived from the theory of social pedagogy. At present, there is a growing need for social security as well as prevention which attempts to go beyond the existing facts and prevent aggravation of pathological phenomena in families and local communities. A major role in social security is played by social work performed with the aim of improving the functioning of individuals and families in their natural habitat. It includes elements of prevention preceded by a good diagnosis as well as pre-planned and methodical influencing based on the contract with the client. Both social work and prevention have the same axiological bases, which means that the supreme value is man who has the right to development, social participation and self-determination despite the difficulties they encounter. In addition to many other functions, social work also fulfils the preventive function through the actions that are undertaken in order to prevent the occurrence or development of adverse behaviours, states or phenomena in a particular population. The essence of these actions is to counteract such threats the occurrence or intensification of which is probable in the future.
    Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i dotyczy ukazania związków między profilaktyką a pracą socjalną. Oba rodzaje działalności mają wspólną genezę, ponieważ wywodzą się z teorii pedagogiki społecznej. Obecnie rośnie zapotrzebowanie na pomoc społeczną, jak i profilaktykę, która stara się wyprzedzać istniejące fakty i zapobiegać pogłębianiu się zjawisk patologicznych w rodzinach i społecznościach lokalnych. Ważną rolę w pomocy społecznej odgrywa praca socjalna, wykonywana na rzecz poprawy funkcjonowania osób i rodzin w ich naturalnym środowisku. Zawiera ona elementy profilaktyki, poprzedzonej dobrą diagnozą, zaplanowanym i metodycznym oddziaływaniem opartym na kontrakcie z klientem. Zarówno praca socjalna, jak i profilaktyka mają te same podstawy aksjologiczne – najwyższą wartością jest człowiek, który ma prawo do rozwoju, uczestnictwa w życiu społecznym i samostanowienia, pomimo trudności, na jakie napotyka.
    Źródło:
    Szkoła - Zawód - Praca; 2019, 18; 160-172
    2082-6087
    Pojawia się w:
    Szkoła - Zawód - Praca
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rare proliferative and inflammatory pathologies localized in the temporal bone – a review of the literature
    Autorzy:
    Roszkowski, Adam
    Witkowska, Alicja
    Baranek, Piotr
    Rzepakowska, Anna
    Wnuk, Emilia
    Niemczyk, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399647.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    fibrous dysplasia
    inflammatory pseudotumor
    osteoradionecrosis
    proliferative-inflammatory pathologies
    skull base
    temporal bone
    Opis:
    Introduction: Proliferative-inflammatory pathologies may occupy the temporal bone, resulting in: hearing loss, vestibular dysfunction, and neuropathies from cranial nerve compression. Although their occurrence is episodic, the appropriate diagnostic procedure is extremely important to achieve expected therapeutic effect. Aim: The aim of study was characterization of selected proliferative-inflammatory pathologies that may occupy the temporal bone: fibrous dysplasia, inflammatory pseudotumor, osteoradionecrosis, and presentation of diagnostic methods for the differentiation of these diseases as well as discussion on appropriate therapeutic options. Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a slowly progressive, benign bone disorder of unknown etiology characterized by abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue. Inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) is a rare, non-malignant inflammatory process of unknown etiology, characterized by connective tissue proliferation and infiltration of inflammatory cells. Osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone (TB-ORN) is a rare but potentially fatal complication of radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Results: Due to the similarity of symptoms with typical inflammatory conditions of middle ear (pain, otorrhea, hearing loss), selected disorders may be a dilemma regarding the diagnosis and proper further treatment. The clinical examination is mandatory, however radiological imaging may demonstrate the presence of specific changes and direct the diagnosis. The computed tomography (CT) of fibrous dysplasia shows the abnormal organization of the bone structure. Magnetic resonance (MRI), as the most sensitive for inflammatory pseudotumors, visualizes inflammatory infiltration in soft tissues. The CT of temporal bone identifies the erosion in the course of osteoradionecrosis. However in all cases the final diagnosis may be establish using histopathological examination and after exclusion of the neoplastic process.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2019, 8, 3; 8-13
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the phenomenon of scientific work of Zbyszko Melosik
    Autorzy:
    Śliwerski, Bogusław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Paedagogy
    pop culture
    post-modernity
    pathologies
    university
    higher education
    scientific school
    fundamentalism
    multiculturality
    Opis:
    The subject of analyses are issues of research undertaken in scientific publications by Zbyszko Melosik from the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, the content of which is of key significance to reforms in paedagogical sciences after the year 1989 in Poland, as well as to the understanding of international and domestic value of the cooperation of this scientist with academic circles. It is also an example of the establishment and evolution of the Poznań research school in culture, comparative and general paedagogy. They indicate a clear union between the conditions of socioculturaland education studies in light of the assumptions of post-modernism and critical paedagogy and the richness of sources by this author, connecting Polish paedagogical thought with the world discourse on socialisation and broadly understood education.
    Źródło:
    Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2019, 26; 405-441
    2300-391X
    Pojawia się w:
    Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relationships between occupational functioning and stress among radio journalists – Assessment by means of the psychosocial risk scale
    Autorzy:
    Najder, Anna
    Merecz-Kot, Dorota
    Wójcik, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177079.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-25
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    occupational stress
    radio journalists
    job content
    job context
    pathologies in relationships
    psychosocial risk factors
    Opis:
    Objectives Job characteristics and the consequences of everyday stress among radio journalists who are not exposed to traumatic events have not been studied sufficiently before. We aimed at determining the most common job characteristics and their stressfulness; relationships between stress exposure, health and occupational functioning; differences between radio journalists and other journalists, and also the psychosocial risk for health and functioning in this group. Material and Methods The studied group involved 208 journalists, 134 of whom worked in radio stations. The respondents filled in the Psychosocial Risks Scale (PRS) developed by the Department of Health and Work Psychology of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland. Results Requirement of mental effort and readiness to response quickly for most of the time as well as limited possibilities for promotion were the most frequent journalists’ complaints. We confirmed that higher levels of stress resulted in worse functioning – the radio journalists who experienced lower stress assessed their health status and ability to work better, were more satisfied with particular aspects of their work, and were more involved in their work. They also presented a significantly lower turnover intention. Moreover, the radio journalists were more involved in their work than other journalists, but experienced lower satisfaction, took more sick leaves and had more days of absence. Conclusions Well-known relationships between stress level, satisfaction and occupational functioning were confirmed. The most important conclusion refers to the fact that psychosocial risks and stress analysis should be based on the understanding of specificity of each occupation or even position. It is so, because the same job characteristic may pose a challenge for one person, while for another – it can result in extreme discomfort and anxiety – such an attitude broadens understanding of the phenomenon. We also confirmed that the PRS is a well-designed method, appropriate to investigate an individual perception of job environment and its stressfulness. Future research on causal relationships between the variables is recommended.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 1; 85-100
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metsamor in Armenia: the sixth season of fieldwork in 2018
    Autorzy:
    Jakubiak, Krzysztof
    Mkrtchyan, Ruzan
    Simonyan, Hasmik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634185.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Armenia
    Metsamor
    settlement
    Iron Age period
    dwelling structures
    metal production
    jewellery
    primary burials
    craniometry
    osteometry
    trauma
    CO
    dental pathologies
    Opis:
    Archaeological exploration of the eastern part of the settlement in Metsamor in 2018 uncovered several rectangular structures. Most of these structures were dated to the early Iron Ages I and II. Roman-period graves were recorded in the ruins of the Iron Age settlement. An anthropological assessment of human remains from three of the burials (sex, age, cranial and postcranial measurements as well as the selected paleopathologies) is presented in the appendix.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(2); 287-308
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Błędy i pomyłki w diagnostyce ultrasonograficznej trzustki
    Errors and mistakes in the ultrasound diagnosis of the pancreas
    Autorzy:
    Ćwik, Grzegorz
    Gierbliński, Ireneusz W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058998.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Medical Communications
    Tematy:
    anatomy of the pancreas
    diagnostic mistakes
    pancreatic pathologies
    pancreatic tumors
    ultrasound
    anatomia trzustki
    choroby trzustki
    guzy trzustki
    pomyłki diagnostyczne
    ultrasonografia
    Opis:
    The differential diagnosis of the focal lesions in the region of the pancreas is difficult due to the similarity of clinical and radiological pictures of neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions. This paper presents the most common causes of errors in ultrasound diagnosis of pancreatic pathologies. Attention was paid to the errors resulting from the structural variants of the pancreas and those caused by the neighborhood of intestine, stomach and other organs or vessels. Moreover, the article presents mistakes in the interpretation of ultrasound images of normal pancreas as well as its inflammatory and neoplastic lesions. The errors and mistakes in question were divided into three categories: 1) mistakes related to the anatomical structure of the pancreas (anatomical variants, echostructure and echogenicity, course of the splenic artery); 2) mistakes related to anatomical structures localized in the vicinity of the pancreas (caudate lobe of the liver, other organs and intestinal loops surrounding the head of the pancreas, vessels and bile ducts, lymph nodes in the region of the pancreas or duodenal diverticula and tumors); 3) mistakes related to the pathologies of the pancreas (inflammatory and neoplastic lesions including differentiation between inflammatory tumors and malignant masses). In spite of the progress of imaging techniques, the differential diagnosis of focal solid lesions remains the prime problem of imaging examinations of the pancreas. The major aim of the ultrasound examination is early detection of pancreatic neoplasm. Improper performance of the examination or a failure to perform a repeated scan when the conditions for the assessment of the pancreas are not favorable or, what is worse, description of normal pancreas when it is not clearly and entirely visible, constitute errors.
    Diagnostyka różnicowa zmian ogniskowych w obrębie trzustki jest trudnym zadaniem ze względu na podobieństwo obrazów klinicznych i radiologicznych zmian nowotworowych i nienowotworowych. W pracy przedstawiono najczęstsze przyczyny pomyłek w diagnostyce ultrasonograficznej chorób trzustki. Zwrócono uwagę na błędy wynikające z odmian budowy trzustki oraz spowodowane sąsiedztwem przylegających jelit, żołądka i innych narządów czy naczyń krwionośnych. Omówiono pomyłki w interpretacji obrazów ultrasonograficznych prawidłowej trzustki oraz jej zmian zapalnych i nowotworowych. Omawiane błędy podzielono na trzy kategorie: 1) pomyłki związane z budową anatomiczną trzustki (warianty budowy, echostruktury i echogeniczności, przebieg tętnicy śledzionowej); 2) pomyłki związane ze strukturami anatomicznymi zlokalizowanymi w pobliżu trzustki (płat ogoniasty wątroby, inne narządy oraz pętle jelitowe otaczające głowę trzustki, naczynia i przewody żółciowe, węzły chłonne w okolicy trzustki czy guzy i uchyłki dwunastnicy); 3) pomyłki związane z chorobami trzustki (zmiany zapalne i nowotworowe, w tym różnicowanie guza zapalnego ze zmianą nowotworową). Pomimo rozwoju technik obrazowania najważniejszym problemem badania obrazowego trzustki pozostaje diagnostyka różnicowa zmian ogniskowych o litej strukturze. Podstawowym celem badania ultrasonograficznego jest wczesne wykrycie nowotworu trzustki. Nieprawidłowe przeprowadzenie badania, zaniechanie badania powtórnego przy istniejących złych warunkach oceny trzustki, oraz, co gorsza, opisanie prawidłowej trzustki, która nie była w całości dobrze widoczna, jest błędem.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ultrasonography; 2013, 13, 53; 178-191
    2451-070X
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ultrasonography
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Standardy badań ultrasonograficznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Ultrasonograficznego – aktualizacja. Badanie trzustki
    Standards of the Polish Ultrasound Society – update. Pancreas examination
    Autorzy:
    Ćwik, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058899.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Medical Communications
    Tematy:
    indications for specific types of ultrasound examination
    pancreatic carcinoma
    pathologies of the pancreas
    standards of ultrasound examination
    ultrasound examination
    badanie ultrasonograficzne
    choroby trzustki
    rak trzustki
    standardy badania ultrasonograficznego trzustki
    wskazania do poszczególnych rodzajów badania ultrasonograficznego
    Opis:
    Ultrasound examination of the pancreas constitutes an integral part of the abdominal ultrasound. It is mostly indicated to diagnose pain in the epigastrium, discomfort and jaundice as well as to monitor the patients with acute pancreatitis. The assessment of this organ in an ultrasound examination may be problematic due to its anatomical location and the fact that it might be covered by gastric and duodenal contents as well as due to a number of possible pathological changes, including inflammation and benign or malignant neoplasms, which require differentiation. The basis for establishing a correct diagnosis is the knowledge of the examination technique, correct pancreas structure and images of individual pathologies. This paper presents the standards of ultrasound examination published in 2011 and updated with the current knowledge. The following are discussed: preparation of the patient for the examination, abnormal lesions in the pancreas, acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, cystic lesions (benign and malignant cysts) and solid focal lesions. Ultrasound is also used to guide the drainage of fluid cisterns, abscesses and cysts. The prime role in the diagnosis and treatment of selected diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract and parenchymal organs of the abdomen belongs to endosonography of the upper gastrointestinal tract, with the possibility to conduct a fine needle aspiration biopsy, and intraoperative or laparoscopic ultrasound.
    Badanie ultrasonograficzne trzustki jest integralnym elementem badania ultrasonograficznego jamy brzusznej. Najczęstsze wskazanie do jego wykonania stanowi diagnostyka dolegliwości bólowych nadbrzusza, dyskomfortu, żółtaczki oraz monitorowanie pacjentów z ostrym zapaleniem trzustki. Ocena trzustki w badaniu ultrasonograficznym bywa problematyczna, między innymi ze względu na jej położenie anatomiczne i przesłonięcie przez treść żołądka i dwunastnicy, a także z powodu szeregu możliwych zmian chorobowych, w tym zapalnych, nowotworowych łagodnych i złośliwych, wymagających różnicowania. Podstawą trafnej diagnozy jest znajomość techniki badania, budowy prawidłowej trzustki, obrazów poszczególnych patologii. W pracy przedstawiono standardy badania ultrasonograficznego trzustki opublikowane w 2011 roku, zaktualizowane zgodnie z obecną wiedzą. Omówiono kolejno: przygotowanie chorego do badania, technikę badania, nieprawidłowe zmiany w trzustce, ostre zapalenie trzustki, przewlekłe zapalenie trzustki, zmiany torbielowate (torbiele łagodne, nowotworowe) oraz lite zmiany ogniskowe trzustki. Pod kontrolą obrazu ultrasonograficznego wykonywany jest drenaż zbiorników płynowych, ropni i torbieli. Doniosłą rolę w diagnostyce i leczeniu wybranych chorób górnego odcinka przewodu pokarmowego oraz narządów miąższowych nadbrzusza odgrywają endosonografia górnego odcinka przewodu pokarmowego, z możliwością wykonania cienkoigłowej biopsji aspiracyjnej, oraz ultrasonografia śródoperacyjna oraz laparoskopowa.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ultrasonography; 2013, 13, 53; 167-177
    2451-070X
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ultrasonography
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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