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Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
The effect of potassium fertilization on lithium and aluminium content in eastern galega (Galega orientalis Lam.) and in the soil
Wpływ nawożenia potasem na zawartość litu i glinu w rutwicy wschodniej (Galega orientalis Lam.) i w glebie
Autorzy:
Szymanowicz, Barabara
Kalembasa, Stanisław
Krasucki, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
bioaccumulation
eastern galega
PK fertilisation
trace elements
bioakumulacja
nawożenie PK
pierwiastki śladowe
rutwica wschodnia
Opis:
Background. The aim of the presented research was to trace changes in lithium and aluminium content in eastern galega subjected to varied levels of potassium fertilization and then to compare the obtained results with permitted animal nutrition standards and to calculate bioaccumulation factors. Material and methods. The three-year field experiment was conducted on experimental plots belonging to the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce. The research included three factors: I – potassium fertilisation (four levels): K0, K1, K2, K3; II – the years of conducting research (three years); III – eastern galega harvest cut dates (three dates each year). Phosphate fertilizers were applied at a rate of P – $23 kg·ha^(-1)$, and potassium K0 – 0; K1 – 124; K2 – 166; K3 – $207.5 kg·ha^(-1)$. Nitrogen fertilization was not applied because the research was carried out on a perennial plantation. Results. Diversified potassium fertilization significantly affected changes in the lithium and aluminium content in galega plants and in the soil. Fertilization at a rate of 166 kg of potassium per hectare increased the content of lithium and aluminium in the test plants. A decrease in the content of the analyzed elements in the eastern galega dry weight was found in the successive years of the research and in the harvesting dates. Significantly, the highest total lithium content was found in soil fertilized with potassium at a rate of $124 kg·ha^(-1)$, while for aluminium content it was after the application of $207.5 kg·ha^(-1)$ of potassium. The bioaccumulation factors of lithium and aluminium in the eastern galega biomass were at medium and low levels, respectively. Conclusion. The determined contents of lithium and aluminium in eastern galega dry weight remained below the permitted values for these elements in feed.
Celem przedstawionych badań było prześledzenie zmian w zawartości litu i glinu w rutwicy wschodniej pod wpływem zróżnicowanego nawożenia potasem, a następnie porównanie uzyskanych wyników z aktualnymi normami żywienia zwierząt oraz obliczenie współczynników bioakumulacji. Trzyletnie doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono na poletkach doświadczalnych należących do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach. W badaniach uwzględniono trzy czynniki: I – nawożenie (cztery poziomy : K0, K1, K2, K3); II – lata prowadzenia badań (trzy lata) ; III – terminy zbioru rutwicy wschodniej (trzy terminy). Nawozy fosforowe stosowano w dawce $23 kg·ha^(-1)$ P, a potasowe: K1 – 124; K2 – 166; K3 – $207.5 kg·ha^(-1)$. Nie stosowano nawożenia azotem, ponieważ badania prowadzono na plantacji wieloletniej. Zróżnicowane nawożenie potasem istotnie wpłynęło na zmiany zawartości litu i glinu w rutwicy wschodniej oraz w glebie. Nawożenie w dawce 166 kg potasu na hektar wpłynęło na zwiększenie zawartości litu i glinu w roślinach testowych. Kolejne lata badań i terminy zbioru wpłynęły na zmniejszenie zawartości analizowanych pierwiastków w suchej masie rutwicy wschodniej. Istotnie największą ogólną zawartością litu charakteryzowała się gleba nawożona potasem w dawce $124 kg·ha^(-1)$, natomiast glinu po zastosowaniu $207.5 kg·ha^(-1)$ potasu. Współczynniki bioakumulacji litu i glinu w biomasie rutwicy wschodniej kształtowały się na średnim i niskim poziomie. Oznaczone zawartości litu i glinu w suchej masie rutwicy wschodniej mieściły się poniżej zakresu liczb granicznych określających dopuszczalne ilości tych pierwiastków w paszy.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2019, 18, 4; 161-170
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of fMRI Analysis of Speech Areas in Pre- and Postoperative Diagnostics
Autorzy:
Karpiel, I.
Drzazga, Z.
Mazgaj, P.
Drzazga, M.
Giec-Lorenz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.Nk
87.61.Pk
87.66.Ur
Opis:
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to characterize relevant functional areas adjacent to the tumor what has important implications for surgical intervention. The aim of our study was to evaluate the functional areas of Broca and Wernicke responsible for production and understanding the speech which are very important from the point of view patients quality life using different variants of analysis available in the SPM package. Brain activity imaging with FWE controlling seems to be more appropriate than this with un uncorrected thresholds in clinical diagnostic. However analysis in the SPM should be carried out with great care taking into consideration that results can be influenced by parameters used in statistical approaches.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 728-730
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance
Autorzy:
Fedorych, O. M.
Wilamowski, Z.
Jantsch, W.
Sadowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Pk
72.25.Rb
73.21.Fg
Opis:
We compare the results of electrically detected magnetic resonance in a 2D electron gas in Si/SiGe quantum wells with transport and magnetic resonance measurements on ferromagnetic Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$As. The results lead us to the conclusion that observation of electrically detected magnetic resonance is possible only in the case of a slow spin relaxation, where the microwave resonant absorption leads to a noticeable change of spin magnetization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 591-598
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topographical, Magnetic and Optical Studies of (II,Mn)VI Quantum Structures Grown on (Ga,Mn)As
Autorzy:
Butkutė, R.
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Janik, E.
Cywiński, G.
Wojnar, P.
Däweritz, L.
Primus, J.
De Boeck, J.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Hi
07.79.Pk
78.55.-m
Opis:
We report on an overgrowth of quantum structures consisting of diluted magnetic semiconductor CdMnTe quantum wells with non-magnetic barriers made of CdMgTe or ZnTe on ferromagnetic MnAs and GaMnAs films by molecular beam epitaxy. Atomic force microscopy images of the quantum structures grown on MnAs demonstrated the existence of two types of regions on the surface: protruded islands with micrometric sizes, surrounded by areas of small-scale roughness. Magnetic force microscopy study of these samples revealed a magnetic domain structure only on the above mentioned islands. The (II,Mn)VI quantum wells grown on GaMnAs films exhibited relatively smooth surface, but no magnetic force microscopy signal was measurable either before or after magnetizing the sample. In the luminescence spectra of all our quantum structures the emission attributed to CdMnTe quantum wells was observed. The influence of magnetization on the luminescence line position was investigated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 649-657
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of MRI to Measure Whole Brain Atrophy in MS Patients
Autorzy:
Mazgaj, P.
Drzazga, Z.
Karpiel, I.
Giec-Lorenz, A.
Krzystanek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.Nk
87.61.Pk
87.66.Uv
Opis:
Nowadays magnetic resonance imaging is used for anatomical assessment of human brain structures in neurodegenerative disorders causing brain atrophy for instance in multiple sclerosis (MS) or in Alzheimer Disease. Pathological brain tissue loss can be described in terms of change in the brain parenchymal fraction (BPF). This work shows the impact of segmentation method in SPM12 and additional segmentation in Computational Anatomy Toolbox (CAT12) on calculated BPF value for patients suffer from with MS no treated and treated with disease-modifying drug (DMD) interferon-beta (INFb) for one year and two years. Both methods confirm that brain parenchymal fraction decreases with age, nevertheless for patients not treated INFb decreases faster than for treated. An usability of Lesion Segmentation Tool toolbox in process of automatic detection and segmentation T₂ hyperintense lesions in FLAIR images is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 725-727
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical properties of (3-(acetamidomethyl)phenyl)boronic acid and its interactions with selected sugars
Autorzy:
Kur, K.
Przybyt, M.
Miller, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
(3-(Acetamidomethyl)phenyl)boronic acid
quenching constant
pK
lifetime
3AAPBA
stała wygaszania
trwałość
Opis:
(3-(Acetamidomethyl)phenyl)boronic acid (3AAPBA)has at pH 7 absorbance maximum at 270 nm with molar absorbance coefficient 516 M-1cm-1. 3AAPBA exhibits weak fluorescence with maximum at 297 nm and quantum yield 0.062 ± 0.001. Fluorescence decay is monoexponential and the lifetime is 2.05 ± 0.01 ns. Interactions of 3AAPBA with selected sugars were studied by absorbance, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence measurements. At pH 7 fluorescence of 3AAPBA is quenched only by fructose (with quenching constant 67.9 M-1) and to some extend by galactose. Addition of these two monosaccharides causes also changes of absorbance spectra of 3AAPBA. Acid-base dissociation of free 3AAPBA and its esters with sugars was studied by absorbance and steady-state fluorescence measurements in pH range from 4.5 to 11.00. Esterification of phenylboronic acid derivatives by sugars leads to increased acidity of them. In case of 3AAPBA the obtained values of pK indicate that affinity of studied sugars towards it can be ordered as follows: fructose > galactose > glucose > maltose > lactose > sucrose. At pHs higher than pK the fluorescence decays turn to biexponential with additional shorter component in lifetime which we propose to attribute to anionic form of 3AAPBA or its esters.
Źródło:
Biotechnology and Food Science; 2018, 82, 1; 15-27
2084-0136
2299-6818
Pojawia się w:
Biotechnology and Food Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sirtuin inhibition increases the rate of non-homologous end-joining of DNA double strand breaks
Autorzy:
Wojewódzka, Maria
Kruszewski, Marcin
Buraczewska, Iwona
Xu, Weizheng
Massuda, Edmond
Zhang, Jie
Szumiel, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
DNA-PK
GPI
X-irradiation D-NHEJ.
histone H2AX
comet assay
DSB
NHEJ
Opis:
Sirtuins (type III histone deacetylases) are an important member of a group of enzymes that modify chromatin conformation. We investigated the role of sirtuin inhibitor, GPI 19015, in double strand break (DSB) repair in CHO-K1 wt and xrs-6 mutant cells. The latter is defective in DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK)-mediated non-homologous end-joining (D-NHEJ). DSB were estimated by the neutral comet assay and histone γH2AX foci formation. We observed a weaker effect of GPI 19015 treatment on the repair kinetics in CHO wt cells than in xrs6. In the latter cells the increase in DNA repair rate was most pronounced in G1 phase and practically absent in S and G2 cell cycle phases. The decrease in the number of histone γH2AX foci was faster in xrs6 than in CHO-K1 cells. The altered repair rate did not affect survival of X-irradiated cells. Since in G1 xrs6 cells DNA-PK-dependent non-homologous end-joining, D-NHEJ, does not operate, these results indicate that inhibition of sirtuins modulates DNA-PK-independent (backup) non-homologous end-joining, B-NHEJ, to a greater extent than the other DSB repair system, D-NHEJ.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 1; 63-69
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of foliar fertilization with Alkalin PK in American ginseng culture
Wpływ nawożenia dolistnego Alkalinem PK w uprawie żeń-szenia amerykańskiego
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11215431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
medicinal plant
plant cultivation
fertilization
foliar fertilization
Alkalin PK fertilizer
American ginseng
ginseng
Panax quinquefolium
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2008, 63, 1; 96-103
0365-1118
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scanning Probe Microscopy and Spectroscopy of High Temperature Superconductors
Autorzy:
de Lozanne, A. L.
Edwards, H. L.
Yuan, C.
Markert, J. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968757.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.Ch
74.50.+r
07.79.Cz
07.79.Pk
74.72.Bk
74.72.Hs
Opis:
The authors review recent studies of high temperature superconductors conducted with scanning tunneling and magnetic force microscopes. Emphasis is placed on the importance of surface and probe characterization, both of which are likely to affect the detailed nature of the observations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 2; 333-342
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical reduction of nitrate by zerovalent iron nanoparticles adsorbed radiation-grafted copolymer matrix
Autorzy:
Ratnayake, S. Y.
Ratnayake, A. K.
Schild, D.
Maczka, E.
Jartych, E.
Luetzenkirchen, J.
Kosmulski, M.
Weerasooriya, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
1-pK Basic Stern Model
acid-driven surface-mediated process
Eley-Rideal like mechanism
priority contaminant
zerovalent iron nanoparticles
Opis:
This research specifically focused on the development of a novel methodology to reduce excess nitrate in drinking water utilizing zerovalent iron nanoparticles (nZVI)-stabilized radiation-grafted copolymer matrix. nZVI was synthesized by borohydrate reduction of FeCl3 and stabilized on acrylic acid (AAc)-grafted non-woven polyethylene/polypropylene (NWPE/PP-g-AAc) copolymer matrix, which was grafted using gamma radiation. The use of nZVI for environmental applications is challenging because of the formation of an oxide layer rapidly in the presence of oxygen. Therefore, radiation-grafted NWPE/PP synthetic fabric was used as the functional carrier to anchor nZVI and enhance its spreading and stability. The chemical reduction of nitrate by nZVI-adsorbed NWPE/PP-g-AAc (nZVI-Ads-NWP) fabric was examined in batch experiments at different pH values. At low pH values, the protective layers on nZVI particles can be readily dissolved, exposing the pure iron particles for efficient chemical reduction of nitrate. After about 24 h, at pH 3, almost 96% of nitrate was degraded, suggesting that this reduction process is an acid-driven, surface-mediated process. The nZVI-water interface has been characterized by the 1-pK Basic Stern Model (BSM). An Eley-Rideal like mechanism well described the nitrate reduction kinetics. In accordance with green technology, the newly synthesized nZVI-Ads-NWP has great potential for improving nitrate reduction processes required for the drinking water industry.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 4; 269-275
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-homologous DNA end joining.
Autorzy:
Pastwa, Elżbieta
Błasiak, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Ku proteins
DNA-PK
homologous recombination
non-homologous end joining
DSB; DNA repair
DNA ligase IV
DNA double-strand breaks
NHEJ
Opis:
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are a serious threat for the cell and when not repaired or misrepaired can result in mutations or chromosome rearrangements and eventually in cell death. Therefore, cells have evolved a number of pathways to deal with DSB including homologous recombination (HR), single-strand annealing (SSA) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). In mammals DSBs are primarily repaired by NHEJ and HR, while HR repair dominates in yeast, but this depends also on the phase of the cell cycle. NHEJ functions in all kinds of cells, from bacteria to man, and depends on the structure of DSB termini. In this process two DNA ends are joined directly, usually with no sequence homology, although in the case of same polarity of the single stranded overhangs in DSBs, regions of microhomology are utilized. The usage of microhomology is common in DNA end-joining of physiological DSBs, such as at the coding ends in V(D)J (variable(diversity) joining) recombination. The main components of the NHEJ system in eukaryotes are the catalytic subunit of DNA protein kinase (DNA-PKcs), which is recruited by DNA Ku protein, a heterodimer of Ku70 and Ku80, as well as XRCC4 protein and DNA ligase IV. A complex of Rad50/Mre11/Xrs2, a family of Sir proteins and probably other yet unidentified proteins can be also involved in this process. NHEJ and HR may play overlapping roles in the repair of DSBs produced in the S phase of the cell cycle or at replication forks. Aside from DNA repair, NHEJ may play a role in many different processes, including the maintenance of telomeres and integration of HIV-1 genome into a host genome, as well as the insertion of pseudogenes and repetitive sequences into the genome of mammalian cells. Inhibition of NHEJ can be exploited in cancer therapy in radio-sensitizing cancer cells. Identification of all key players and fundamental mechanisms underlying NHEJ still requires further research.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 4; 891-908
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between EGFR-initiated signalling, DNA double-strand break rejoining and survival in X-irradiated human glioma M059 cells
Autorzy:
Grądzka, I.
Buraczewska, I.
Szumiel, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
human glioma M059 K and J cells
DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK)
radiosensitivity
DNA double-strand break (DSB) rejoining
epidermal-growth-factor-receptor (EGFR)
signalling inhibitors: tyrphostin
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of signalling inhibition on survival and double-strand break (DSB) rejoining in cells differing in sensitivity to inhibitors, X-rays and bleomycin. Human glioma M059 cells, K (relatively radioresistant) and J (radiosensitive, defective in DSB rejoining for lack of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, DNA-PKcs) were pretreated with signalling inhibitors: tyrphostin AG 1478, specific for epidermalgrowth- factor-receptor (EGFR) kinase or PD 98059, specific for kinase MEK 1/2 (mitogen-activated, extracellular signal-activated kinases 1 and 2). Subsequently, the cells were X-irradiated or treated with bleomycin. Cell survival was determined by clonogenicity test. DSB rejoining was monitored with the use of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). We found that in X-irradiated M059 K cells EGFR kinase activity was necessary for efficient DSB rejoining and the kinase inhibitor, tyrphostin AG 1478, acted as radiosensitizer in the dose range that reduced cell survival to 0.7-0.8. Inhibition of EGFR kinase, however, did not decrease survival or affect DSB rejoining in DNA-PKcs-deficient M059 J cells. These results indicated that the decrease in cell survival was due to a disturbed DSB rejoining by the DNA-PK dependent system. In contrast, inhibition of MEK 1/2 kinase on EGFR downstream signalling pathway by PD 98059 did not affect DSB rejoining in either cell line and exerted a radioprotective effect.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 2; 37-44
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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