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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29
Tytuł:
Free Volume Study on Three Types of Shape Memory Polymers by Positron Annihilation
Autorzy:
Ujihira, Y.
Li, H.-L.
Ito, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008187.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Pf
Opis:
Temperature dependence of nanoscopic environment of shape memory polymers such as polynorbornene (T$\text{}_{g}$≈313 K), polyurethane (T$\text{}_{g}$≈321 K=dynamic viscoelasticity, destruction of hydrogen bond ≈353 K) and styrene-butadiene copolymer (T$\text{}_{m}$=333 K) is observed in terms of free volume parameters - average size, numerical concentration and size distribution - estimated from positronium lifetime measurement, and mechanisms of their shape recoveries are discussed at a molecular level.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 677-682
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Phase Transition of Co-Ni-Si-B Amorphous Alloy
Autorzy:
Jakubczyk, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.20.Lc
64.70.Pf
Opis:
Structural changes of Co$\text{}_{66}$Ni$\text{}_{12}$ Si$\text{}_{9}$B$\text{}_{13}$ amorphous alloy, stimulated by isochronal and isothermal annealing, were observed by means of the methods: electrical resistivity, Hall effect and X-ray diffraction. In the amorphous matrix at the temperature 673 K phasesα-Co and (Co,Ni)$\text{}_{5}$Si$\text{}_{2}$B are created, while at the temperature 773 K the phase (Co,Ni)$\text{}_{3}$B is formed. The structural phase transitions are related to abrupt decrease in electrical and Hall resistivities at the background of systematic decrease in these parameters values during the alloy transition from the amorphous to the crystalline state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 6; 673-681
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal distribution of linear densities of the plasma column in a plasma focus discharge
Autorzy:
Cikhardtova, B.
Kubeš, P.
Cikhardt, J.
Paduch, M.
Zielinska, E.
Kravárik, J.
Řezáč, K.
Kortanek, J.
Šíla, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus (PF)
plasma pinch
plasma diagnostics
Opis:
Experiments were carried out on the PF-1000 plasma focus device, with a deuterium filling and with deuterium puffing from a gas-puff nozzle placed on the axis of the anode face. The current was reaching 2 MA. 15 interferometric frames from one shot were recorded with a Nd:YLF laser and a Mach–Zehnder interferometer, with 10–20 ns delay between the frames. As a result, the temporal and spatial distribution of the linear densities and the radial and axial velocities of the moving of plasma in the dense plasma column could be estimated.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 315-318
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on spatial and energetic characteristics of the ion beams emitted in the PF - 360 discharges
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, R.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Malinowski, K.
Sadowski, M. J.
Czaus, K.
Zebrowski, J.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion beams
PF-360 facility
ion pinhole images
Opis:
Experimental results are presented on the spatial structure and energetic characteristics of the fast ion beams produced by high-current discharges in a PF-360 device operated at the National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ, Otwock/Świerk, Poland). The 105 kJ discharges were initiated at the initial deuterium pressure around p0 = 6 hPa and were powered from a 234 miF capacitor bank charged up to 30 kV. The spatial structure of the ion beams was recorded using pinhole cameras equipped with the solid-state nuclear track detectors of the PM-355 type, placed at two different angles (0 centigrade, 45 centigrade) relative to the discharge axis. The detectors were shielded by thin absorption filters made of pure Al foils of various thickness, which made it possible to record only ions with energies exceeding a chosen threshold value. Similarly as in other plasma focus (PF) experiments, energies of the emitted ions ranged from about 30 keV to about 3 MeV, i.e. they were much higher than the voltage applied to the electrodes. The recorded ion images showed a complex spatial structure of the fast ion beams, which consisted of many micro-beams of different energies. It is possible that these beams were emitted by various local micro-sources (e.g. plasma micro-diodes) the were formed inside the PF pinch column.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 67-74
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time - and space - resolved measurements of high - energy ion beams emitted from PF - type discharges
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, R.
Sadowski, M. J.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Zebrowski, J.
Malinowski, K.
Czaus, K.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion beams
miniature scintillation detectors
PF-360 facility
Opis:
The paper presents experimental studies of the spatial-microstructure and temporal-characteristics of fast ion beams, which are emitted from high-current plasma-focus (PF) discharges performed within the PF-360 facility at National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) at Otwock/Świerk, Poland. The spatial structure of the ion beams was investigated by means of pinhole cameras equipped with solid-state nuclear track detectors shielded by absorption filters made of Al-foils of different thickness. In order to perform time-resolved measurements there were applied miniature scintillation detectors placed at different points of the ion-image plane.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 211-214
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Installations based on high efficiency high repetition rate miniature DPF chambers for material science
Autorzy:
Dubrovsky, A.
Gribkov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
miniature focus chamber
PF instalation
Opis:
The report describes two DPF installations based on a miniature plasma focus chamber: the installation PF-3 of the energy store W = 3 kJ and the installation PF-0.2 (W = 200 J). The possibility of an adaptation of the small DPF device for the experimental samples irradiation is reported. A new construction intended for experiments with samples of various materials is presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 3; 159-162
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic field measurements on PF - 1000 and PF - 3 facilities: current sheath structure and neutron scaling
Autorzy:
Krauz, V. I.
Mitrofanov, K. N.
Scholz, M.
Myalton, V. V.
Paduch, M.
Grabovskii, E. V.
Karpinski, L.
Koidan, V. S.
Vinogradov, V. P.
Vinogradova, Y. V.
Zielinska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus (PF)
magnetic probe
current sheath
neutron scaling
Opis:
The comparative analysis of the magnetic field distribution, the dynamics and structure of the plasma current sheath, and the neutron yield scaling in two largest plasma focus facilities, PF-3 and PF-1000 is done. The power-low dependence of the neutron yield on the current in the imploding plasma sheath has been demonstrated experimentally. For the first time the presence of the Bz magnetic field components is experimentally shown.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 201-204
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of 4-(2-hexyloxy-ethoxy) 4-cyanobiphenyl Molecules on Approaching a Glass Transition as Studied by Dielectric Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Massalska-Arodź, M.
Witko, W.
Gorbachev, V.
Hartmann, L.
Kremer, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
64.70.Pf
77.22.Gm
Opis:
The complex dielectric permittivity of 4-(2-hexyloxy-ethyloxy) 4'-cyano-biphenyl measured in the frequency range from 0.03 Hz to 10$\text{}^{9}$ Hz is presented. Monotropic sequence of thermodynamic phases was found with two stable phases (isotropic and crystal) and three metastable states (supercooled isotropic phase, its glass and a smectic phase observed only on heating the sample first cooled rapidly to the liquid nitrogen temperature). In isotropic and supercooled isotropic phases the temperature dependence of the dielectric relaxation time was described by the same Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann formula while in a smectic phase it was of the Arrhenius type. In the transition from a supercooled isotropic phase to a smectic phase the relaxation rate of molecular motions around the short axes increases by two decades. Comparison of the relaxation behaviour and polymorphism of 4-(2-hexyloxy-ethyloxy) 4'-cyano-biphenyl of linear molecules with two chiral cyanobiphenyls is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 104, 6; 527-536
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conformable Fractional Gradient Based Dynamic System for Constrained Optimization Problem
Autorzy:
Evirgen, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.60.Pn
45.10.Hj
31.15.Pf
Opis:
A conformable fractional gradient based dynamic system with a steepest descent direction is proposed in this paper for a class of nonlinear programming problems. The solutions of the dynamic system, modelled with the conformable fractional derivative are investigated to obtain the minimizing point of the optimization problem. For this purpose, we use a step variational iteration method, adapted to use a conformable integral definition. Numerical simulations and comparisons show that the conformable fractional gradient based dynamic system is both feasible and efficient for a certain class of equality constrained optimization problems. Furthermore, the step variational iteration method, combined with the conformable integral definition, is a reliable tool for solving a system of fractional differential equations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1066-1069
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of CNTs and SiO2 for thermostability and mechanical properties of PF microcapsules : used for self-healing of closed wall cracks in goaf
Autorzy:
Fu, Mingming
Ma, Boyu
Zhang, Yuanping
Jia, Xinlei
Chen, Lu
Zhang, Yuping
Sun, Kaidi
Zhao, Guanning
Wang, Mengyao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
PF microcapsule
crack repair
closed wall
nanomaterials
heat resistance
brittleness
Opis:
Air leakage of closed wall in coal mine goaf would cause spontaneous combustion of remained coal. Most of measures to repair cracks are carried out after cracks are penetrated, which is not conducive to early prevention of spontaneous combustion. Repairing damage at the initial stage of cracking makes prevention effect to the best. Phenol-formaldehyde resin (PF) microcapsules embedded in closed wall to achieve self-healing of initial cracks, but the actual repair effect is often less than expected. PF microcapsules (PFM) of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) decorated shell for self-healing of closed wall cracks were prepared by in-situ polymerization. The effects of nanomaterials on morphology, chemical constitution, thermal performance and mechanical properties of PF microcapsules were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and nanoindentation test. The test results indicated that nanomaterials were successfully introduced into the shell of PF microcapsules. The CNTs-SiO2@PF microcapsules were uniformly dispersed, the thermal decomposition was delayed, and the residual carbon was significantly increased, and the brittleness of PF microcapsules was significantly enhanced. The 0.2CNTs-SiO2@PF microcapsules (0.2CNTs-SiO2@PFM) had a uniform and full particle size, the initial decomposition temperature was 267.6℃, the residual mass was 41.3%, the maximum load on the capsule wall reached 94.79 mN, and the load dropped sharply after the capsule wall rupture. Finally, the self-healing mechanism of closed wall doped with microcapsules was discussed. The exploration of modified phenolic microcapsules provides a new idea for the repair of closed wall in goaf.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 170020
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new concept of fusion neutron monitoring for PF-1000 device
Autorzy:
Jednorog, S.
Laszynska, E.
Bienkowska, B.
Ziolkowski, A.
Paduch, M.
Szewczak, K.
Mikszuta, K.
Malinowski, K.
Bajdel, M.
Potrykus, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
PF-1000
neutron diagnostic
activation technique
Opis:
The power output of plasma experiments and fusion reactors is a crucial parameter. It is determined by neutron yields that are proportional and directly related to the fusion yield. The number of emitted neutrons should be known for safety reasons and for neutron budget management. The PF-1000 is the large plasma facility based on the plasma focus phenomenon. PF-1000 is operating in the Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion in Warsaw. Neutron yield changes during subsequent pulses, which is immanent part of this type device and so it must be monitored in terms of neutron emission. The reference diagnostic intended for this purpose is the silver activation counter (SAC) used for many years. Our previous studies demonstrated the applicability of radio-yttrium for neutron yield measurements during the deuterium campaign on the PF-1000 facility. The obtained results were compared with data from silver activation counter and shown linear dependence but with some protuberances in local scale. Correlation between results for both neutron monitors was maintained. But the yttrium monitor registered the fast energy neutron that reached measurement apparatus directly from the plasma pinch. Based on the preliminary experiences, the yttrium monitor was designed to automatically register neutron-induced yttrium activity. The MCNP geometrical model of PF-1000 and yttrium monitor were both used for calculation of the activation coefficient for yttrium. The yttrium monitor has been established as the permanent diagnostic for monitoring fusion reactions in the PF-1000 device.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 1; 17-22
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Progress in MJ plasma focus research at IPPLM
Autorzy:
Scholz, M.
Karpinski, L.
Krauz, V. I.
Kubeš, P.
Paduch, M.
Sadowski, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
PF-1000 facility
magnetic probes
interferometry
neutron yield scaling
Opis:
The results of studies of the plasma dynamics and neutron emission on a PF-1000 facility in the stage of pinch formation are presented. The measurements were performed using various modifications of the calibrated magnetic probes, 16 frame interferometry, silver activation counters and photomultiplier tube (PMT) neutron probes. The current measurements at a distance of 40 mm from the axis of the electrodes was measured. This dependence agrees well with the known scaling, Yn similar to I4. The evolution plasma density during pinch formation and a neutron emission were study.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 183-188
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of plasma interactions with tungsten targets in PF-1000U facility
Autorzy:
Ladygina, M. S.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Zaloga, D. R.
Sadowski, M. J.
Kubkowska, M.
Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E.
Krawczyk, N.
Paduch, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma-surface interaction
plasma streams
tungsten
plasma focus
PF-1000U
Opis:
This paper presents results of experimental studies of tungsten samples of 99.95% purity, which were irradiated by intense plasma-ion streams. The behaviour of tungsten, and particularly its structural change induced by high plasma loads, is of great importance for fusion technology. The reported measurements were performed within a modifi ed PF-1000U plasma-focus facility operated at the IFPiLM in Warsaw, Poland. The working gas was pure deuterium. In order to determine the main plasma parameters and to study the behaviour of impurities at different instants of the plasma discharge, the optical emission spectroscopy was used. The dependence of plasma parameters on the initial charging voltage (16, 19 and 21 kV) was studied. Detailed optical measurements were performed during interactions of a plasma stream with the tungsten samples placed at the z-axis of the facility, at a distance of 6 cm from the electrode outlets. The recorded spectra showed distinct WI and WII spectral lines. Investigation of a target surface morphology, after its irradiation by intense plasma streams, was performed by means of an optical microscope. The observations revealed that some amounts of the electrodes material (mainly copper) were deposited upon the irradiated sample surface. In all the cases, melted zones were observed upon the irradiated target surface, and in experiments performed at the highest charging voltage there were formed some cracks.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 149-153
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the SPin Glass Formalism to the Quadrupolar Glass Na(CN)$\text{}_{x}$Cl$\text{}_{1-x}$
Autorzy:
Walasek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930583.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.60.Cn
64.70.Pf
62.20.Dc
75.10.Nr
Opis:
A new model of quadrupolar glass of mixed alkali halide-cyanide crystals is proposed. This model is treated by the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick like procedure. Physical consequences of our approach are discussed. The temperature dependence of the quadrupolar Edwards-Anderson order parameter and elastic constant C$\text{}_{44}$ near the quadrupolar glass transition was obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 377-380
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Replica-Symmetry Broken Solution of Simple Pseudospin Model of Orientational Glass
Autorzy:
Walasek, K.
Lukierska-Walasek, K.
Wodawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964736.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.Dc
64.60.Cn
64.70.Pf
75.10.Nr
Opis:
The first stage of the replica-symmetry breaking for a simple quadrupolar glass model using the Parisi ansatz has been performed in a wide range of temperatures including T = 0. It has been obtained that the entropy of the system increases considerably compared to that calculated within the replica symmetric theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 407-410
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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