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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Introduction to studies on late Sasanian protective armour. The Yarysh-Mardy helmet
    Autorzy:
    KUBIK, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517615.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Helmets
    Armour
    Sasanian Iran
    Caucasia
    Central Asia
    Nomads
    Opis:
    The article discusses a helmet found in 1968 in a mountainous village of Yarysh-Mardy situated on the river Argun in the north-eastern Caucasus. The helmet was often associated with the Golden Horde period, which according to the author seems highly unlikely. On the basis of a detailed comparative analysis, the author puts forward a thesis of dating the object to either the late-Sasanid or early-Islamic period, i.e. to late 6th - beginning of 8th c. AD. Specifically, it is suggested that the appearance of the helmet in the Caucasus may be attributed to the time of Byzantine-Sasanid conflicts taking place at the turn of 6th and 7th c. AD. Additionally, the article argues that in the late Sasanid period a new sub-type of helmets came into existence, namely the ones with straight spangs and ones with spiky rivets. Furthermore, it is proposed that the Yarysh-Mardy helmet bears certain correspondences to similar finds from Groningen and Bremen.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 77-105
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Civil Legal Regulation Features in the States Who Inhabited the Ancient Territory of Kazakhstan
    Autorzy:
    Amanbaevna Zhumabaeva, Aliya
    Amanbaevich Smagulov, Ablay
    Smagulovna Smagulova, Assyl
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032372.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    ancient Kazakhstan
    ancient legal systems
    customary laws
    nomads
    Islam
    Opis:
    This article discusses the features of the regulation of civil legal in the states, who inhabited the ancient territory of Kazakhstan. The authors also noted the development of a legal framework for regulation of civil relations in these countries. The nomads who inhabited the territory of present-day Kazakhstan, anciently engage in economic, cultural and political relations with other nations, and in accordance with the provisions of the laws protecting the rights of individuals, and sometimes even the whole country, when there was a threat to its interests, thereby protecting the political system, the legal system of nomadic state. Ancient legal system, to regulate relations in the tribal society, giving rise to the modern civil law.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 198-207
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Civilisation and its environmental consequences
    Autorzy:
    Sulimov, Stanislav I.
    Chernigovskikh, Igor V.
    Cherenkov, Roman A.
    Chernykh, Vladimir D.
    Vasiliev, Boris V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    environment
    civilisation
    antiquity
    nomads
    ecosystem
    środowisko
    cywilizacja
    antyk
    koczownicy
    ekosystem
    Opis:
    This work is devoted to examining civilisation’s environmental consequences and the military confrontation between civilised and barbaric societies. The authors examine antique and ancient Chinese ideas about the phenomenon of barbarism, and also highlight common cultural features inherent in the Germans and Celts and opposed to Rome, and the Far Eastern nomads who were adjacent to imperial China. Moreover, the authors seek to analyse the substantial effects of civilisation on the environment and ecosystem. Having analysed the military potential of civilised societies, the authors come to the conclusion that the victory of barbarism is possible only in the case of civilisation internal collapse. The article outlines other important aspects, including the relationships between civilisation and war and between civilisation and the environment. It concludes with a discussion about rethinking and restructuring some of our perspectives on civilisation.
    Źródło:
    Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2021, 26, 1-2; 31--40
    2084-4506
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Paristrion as Centre and Periphery: from Byzantine Border Province to Heartland of the Second Bulgarian Tsardom
    Autorzy:
    Dall’Aglio, Francesco
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Byzantine history
    Medieval Bulgaria
    Ethnicity
    Peripheries
    Medieval Nomads
    Medieval Statehood
    Opis:
    In 1185, after a successful revolt against the Byzantine empire, the so-called second Bulgarian kingdom was established on the territory of the former province of Paradounavon/Paristrion, that had been the first area of settlement of the Bulgars who had crossed the Danube and established their state in 681, and had become a peripheral region of the Byzantine empire after the conquests of Tzimiskes and Basil II. Even before the 1185 revolt, however, Paristrion had already begun to develop an embryonal degree of self-consciousness, although not in a ‘national’ way, owing to its peculiar history and ethnic composition. During the course of the 9th–12th century it had experienced a constant influx of invaders from the north, many of whom had in the end settled, either forcibly or after reaching an agreement with the imperial authorities. Those mixobarbaroi, half-civilized barbarians (according to the Byzantine point of view) had gradually integrated with the local population, made of Bulgarians, Vlachs, and Byzantine soldiers, settlers and administrators coming from the various provinces of the empire. When the military presence on the Danube was strong the region prospered economically, and became integrated in a vast trade network managed by Cuman and Rus’ traders and raiders; but during the 12th century the empire gradually withdrew its troops and its interest in Paristion, and this relative prosperity began to diminish. Coupled with the remembrance, in popular traditions, of the past glory and abundance of the first Bulgarian empire, and with the increasing fiscal burden that oppressed the local traders, the Paristrians gradually became convinced that their future prosperity, much like at the time of the first Bulgarian kingdom, was in their independence from the empire. Once again, this peripheral region began the centre of an independent polity that traced its roots in the past Bulgarian kingdom, but exhibited also some radically different traits.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 29-50
    2084-140X
    2449-8378
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ceranea
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constantine X Doukas (1059–1067) versus Uzes – about the Nomads on Boats on the Danube in 1064
    Autorzy:
    Böhm, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027796.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Byzantine Empire
    Constantine X Doukas
    Uzes
    Danube
    Nomads’ knowledge of river crossings
    Opis:
    The reign of the Doukas dynasty in 1059–1078 was a time when new threats to the Byzantine Empire emerge in Europe and Asia. One of them was the increased activity of Turkmen who were penetrating the lands belonging to the Byzantines. A manifestation of these threats was visible during the rule of Constantine X Doukas (1059–1067) in 1064. We have there an invasion of the tribe of Uzes, who crossed the Danube. They ventured so far, as the vicinity of Thessalonica and the province of Hellas, plundering everything in their path. Their actions surprised the defense of the Byzantines. This attack on the empire was related to their crossing of the Danube, about which Michael Attaliates and Skylitzes Continuatus provides us with interesting information. The main aim of this paper therefore will be related to issues linked to the types of vessels used by Uzes to cross this river, as well as an attempt to assess their boatbuilding skills.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ceranea; 2021, 11; 39-49
    2084-140X
    2449-8378
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ceranea
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Buryat-Mongols’ Way of Being and Their National Image of the World
    Autorzy:
    Boldonova, Irina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    image of the world
    landscape
    nature
    ethnos
    nomads
    imaginative writing
    steppe
    water
    Opis:
    The Buryat-Mongols’ Way of Being and Their National Image of the WorldThe article focuses on the comparison of two main concepts in the national image of the world of the Buryat-Mongols as it applies to their way of being: the Man of the Steppes and the Man of Water and the Woods. The research is based on the theory of the well-known Russian scholar Georgiĭ Gachev, who connects types of landscape and natural environment to national images of the world. Dwelling around Lake Baikal on the one hand, and at flat steppe territories on the other hand is reflected in two alternative ways of living, as well as images of world and forms of imagination. The author of the article analyzes the two variants of identity, which have always been under the influence of certain geographical and climate factors, economic activities, as well as cultural and historic traditions of various Buryat-Mongol ethnic subgroups. Buriacko-mongolska droga życia i narodowy obraz świataArtykuł jest poświęcony komparatystycznej analizie dwóch podstawowych konceptów (hipostaz) buriacko-mongolskiego narodowego obrazu świata: człowiekowi stepów i człowiekowi wody i lasu. Analiza opiera się na teorii znanego rosyjskiego badacza Gieorgija Gaczewa, który postuluje istnienie wzajemnego oddziaływania między obrazami natury i narodowym obrazem świata. Życie wokół jeziora Bajkał z jednej strony i praca w bezkresnym stepie z drugiej znajdują wyraz w tych dwóch podstawowych formach istnienia, światopoglądach i formach wyobraźni. Autorka artykułu analizuje te dwie odmiany tożsamości, które podlegają wpływowi ze strony określonych czynników geograficznych i klimatycznych, aktywności ekonomicznej oraz historyczno-kulturowej tradycji różnych buriacko-mongolskich podgrup etnicznych.
    Źródło:
    Colloquia Humanistica; 2016, 5
    2081-6774
    2392-2419
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquia Humanistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The attitude of the soviet authorities to the first wave of ‘nomaders’ according to the documents of the ‘special folders’ of the CC CP(B)K
    Autorzy:
    SHOTAYEV, Madi Tursynbekovich
    ALIMGAZINOV, Kairat Shakarimovich
    ZHUGENBAYEVA, Gulbanu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Central Committee of the CP(b)K
    Xinjiang
    special folders
    migration
    defectors
    nomads
    Opis:
    The central party organs dealt with all issues of the internal and foreign policy of the republic, led the national economy, public organizations, and personnel policy. Therefore, the documents of the ‘special folders’ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) Kazakhstan reflect various spheres of the life of the republic, which for a long time were not available to researchers due to the highest secrecy stamp imposed. The article deals with one of such areas of the problem – the settlement of Kazakh repatriates and representatives of other nationalities from China, who left during the civil war, collectivization, famine and repressions, who, unable to withstand the attitude of local residents and the persecution of the authorities of the country, republic or regions to which they moved, returned back to Kazakhstan. The ways of solving problems related to their settlement in Soviet farms, organization of trade with them, their cultural services, medical care, their resettlement, maintenance and veterinary services for their livestock are analyzed. Authors describes the reasons and measures to prevent the mass return of "nomads" back to China, despite all the decisions taken, the measures taken by the leadership of the republic in connection with the gaps made by some representatives of local authorities during their placement.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 273-290
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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