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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Operation 1005 in Belorussia: Commonalities and Unique Features, 1942-1944
    Autorzy:
    Smilovitsky, Leonid
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    "Operation 1005", Belarus, Jews, Holocaust, genocide, Belarus Jewry, WW2, Nazi crimes
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to the little-studied topic of concealing the traces of Nazi mass crimes on the territory of Belarus, in the period from the spring of 1942 to the liberation of the Republic in the summer of 1944. "Operation 1005" is the code name of a top-secret large-scale operation, carried out by Nazi Germany in order to hide the traces of mass killings committed in Europe during World War II. Citing numerous examples of the cities, regions and areas of Belarus, the author reveals the mechanism used by the Nazis for concealing the consequences of mass murders, names the initiators of these crimes, the executioners and their accomplices. The article has been written on the basis of documentary materials found in various archives, which have been supplemented by the testimony of witnesses of those events, that allowed the author to show the general and the particular, and to draw the necessary conclusions. 
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2017, 24, 1
    1428-9512
    2300-7567
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eugenics on the Periphery: Or Why a ‘Belarusian Eugenic Project’ Did Not Come True (1918–44)
    Autorzy:
    Zamoiski, Andrei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601489.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    eugenics
    health care
    family policy
    Nazi crimes
    racial hygiene
    sterilization
    propaganda
    biology
    psychiatry
    abortion
    Opis:
    The interwar period was characterized by the active development of national eugenics projects in Europe. A number of factors contributed to the interest in eugenics and the desire to implement them: the making of new states and consolidation of nations in East Central Europe, the need to overcome the legacy of the Great War and deal with social problems (for example, venereal diseases and prostitution), and the development of scientific and international academic contacts. Belarusian debates on eugenics took place mostly on the periphery of the more developed discourses – those in Russia, Poland, and, later on, in Germany. The Russian scholars in the larger university centres contributed to the development of the Soviet eugenics project, which gained the support of the Soviet authorities. In the first decade of their rule, the Bolsheviks were not against debates on eugenics about how to improve the ‘nature of man’. The Soviet eugenics project, which focused on studying problems of heredity, genetics, and genealogy, was stopped when the authorities placed rigid ideological controls over science. In Soviet Belarus, no academic circle appeared that engaged in the debates on eugenics. The development of the eugenics movement in Poland was closely linked to the formation of the newly established Polish state. After the Great War, the Polish eugenics movement made attempts to integrate itself into the public life of the country. Polish medical doctors contributed to the development of the eugenics movement. During the Second World War, a group of Belarusian nationalists tried to formulate a basis for a Belarusian racial eugenics project, following the main ideas of Nazi ‘racial hygiene’.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 114
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Tormentor from Toruń’s Fort VII, Karl Friedrich Strauss, on the Defendant Bench
    Autorzy:
    Grochowina, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    World War II
    German occupation
    Toruń; Fort VII
    Barbarka
    Karl Friedrich Strauss
    Nazi crimes
    denazification
    trials of Nazi war criminals
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on the trial of Karl Friedrich Strauss, who from the end of October 1939 until January 1940 served as the administrative commandant of Fort VII in Toruń, which hosted an internment camp for civilians (Zivilinternierungslager). Strauss also participated in executions of Poles in the Barbarka forest near Toruń. The Strauss trial was a trial by jury which took place in June 1969 in the West Berlin district of Moabit. The legal proceedings were widely commented on in the pages of the Pomeranian press, and these press articles serve as the main source material for the present paper. The Strauss trial is one of numerous examples of failure of the denazification process in post-war Germany. Although the crimes committed by the former commander of Toruń’s Fort VII were not in any doubt, the leniency of the German judicial system meant that in the end one of the greatest tormentors of those imprisoned in Fort VII escaped justice and was not punished.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2019, 28 (35); 111-123
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polish Literature and the Extermination of the Soviet Prisoners of War
    Literatura polska wobec zagłady sowieckich więźniów wojennych
    Autorzy:
    Morawiec, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    literatura polska
    temat
    motyw
    ludobójstwo
    zbrodnie nazistowskie
    zbrodnie wojenne
    sowieccy jeńcy wojenni
    Polish literature
    theme
    motif
    genocide
    Nazi crimes
    war crimes
    Soviet prisoners of war
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem artykułu jest motyw i temat sowieckich jeńców wojennych w literaturze polskiej. Zaprezentowano w nim fakty historyczne, będące źródłem ujęć literackich, dotycząceskomplikowanego losu sowieckich jeńców podczas wojny niemiecko-sowieckiej (1941–1945) i po jej zakończeniu. Ukazano także polityczne i ideologiczne determinanty literackiego wizerunku jeńca. Przedmiotem analiz są zarówno utwory fikcjonalne, jak i wspomnieniowe, między innymi Chłopiec z Salskich Stepów Igora Newerlego, Zagrycha Seweryny Szmaglewskiej, Anus mundi Wiesława Kielara. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono wierszowi Obóz głodowy pod Jasłem Wisławy Szymborskiej.
    The article addresses the motif (and theme) of the Soviet prisoners of war in Polish literature. It presents historical facts which have inspired literary representations ofevents concerning the complex fates of the Soviet POWs both during the German-Soviet war (1941–1945) and after it came to its end. It also offers a discussion on the political and ideological determinants of the literary portrayal of the prisoner of war. Texts subjected to analyses include both works of fiction and memoirs, such as, among others, Igor Newerly’s Chłopiec z Salskich Stepów (The boy from the Steppes of the Sal), Seweryna Szmaglewska’s “Zagrycha” (The snack), or Wiesław Kielar’s Anus Mundi. 1,500 Days in Auschwitz/Birkenau. Particular attention is given to Wisława Szymborska’s poem “The Hunger Camp at Jasło” (“Obóz głodowy pod Jasłem”).
    Źródło:
    Narracje o Zagładzie; 2020, 6; 115-139
    2450-4424
    Pojawia się w:
    Narracje o Zagładzie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Case of Successful Transitional Justice: Fritz Bauer and his Late Recognition in the Federal Republic of Germany
    Autorzy:
    Gortat, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    German transitional justice
    collective memory
    cultural memory
    Nazi crimes
    Fritz Bauer
    the Auschwitz trial in Frankfurt
    coming to terms with the past
    Opis:
    Germany is an example of a country which has been implementing transitional justice for decades and is still active in this field. What is more, contemporary Germans have recently come to terms with their not-so-distant past and their negligence in this area by showing the falsehood, backwardness, and injustice as negative foundations of the young Federal Republic. This article evokes the person of Fritz Bauer, the prosecutor in the state of Hessen. His struggle for human dignity and the memory of his achievements after his death exemplify an accomplished case of transitional justice and the memory of it. During his lifetime he contributed to bringing to trial numerous Nazi criminals, even at the cost of habitual threats and disregard. Forgotten for a few decades, Bauer and his legacy have been recently rediscovered and studied. Eventually, Bauer became a movie character and was finally brought back to the collective memory of Germans. The belated, but a well-deserved wave of popularity of Fritz Bauer in the German culture memory proves that reflections on the transitional justice are still topical and important.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 71-84
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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