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Tytuł:
Inclusion and Moral Competence. Hypotheses about Two Closely Related Tasks of the School
Autorzy:
Reinicke, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
inclusion
inclusive behaviour
moral education
moral competence
Opis:
In my article, I will give a short historical overview of inclusion-research. The focus lies on relation between moral and inclusion. I will introduce three branches of inclusion research and deduce my definition of inclusion from it. Inclusion can be understood as a dynamic process of realizing of equal participation on the one hand and of entitlement to diversity on the other hand. That means, inclusion lives from the solution of its immanent conflict- the conflict between equality and diversity. Therefore, I assume that “the ability to solve problems and conflicts on the basis of universal moral principles by means of deliberation and discussion, instead of using violence, deceit and coercion, or more specifically… the ability to judge arguments in regard to their moral quality instead of their opinion-agreement” (Lind 2016) is urgently needed. This ability is an important precondition for realizing inclusion. Following educational theory of morality by Lind and others, it’s not necessary to change the moral attitudes (moral orientation) in persons that are involved in the process of inclusion. It’s more important to improve their inclusive ability and their inclusive behavior. Inclusive behavior means a behavior with which shows recognition of both: of diversity of all as well as of the dignity of each individual. On this theoretical basis, I furthermore want to introduce a little research project carried out by the author in Vocational School Centre. The aim of this project was to improve the inclusive behavior by using the Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion®.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2017, 8, 2; 5-27
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploitation of Mineral Resources for Sustainable Development on the Example of Poland
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Wiktoria
Kowalska, Anna
Sobczyk, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
moral education
educational environment
child development
Opis:
Nuisance for the people living in areas covered by the direct or indirect impact of the mining industry is an important social problem. The development of the mining industry depends on high environmental requirements, in particular, it is closely related to the fulfillment of obligations of safety for human health and life. Through consultation with the local society and targeted actions degraded land can become attractive. In contrast, the lack of reclamation leads to the intensification of negative phenomena: erosion, surface mass movements, changes in the ecosystem, eutrophication of water tanks. Maintaining balance in the natural environment is the basic criterion for the proper functioning of industrial facilities. Mining activity is a threat to the environment, including human health and life. Use of the environment by mining is subject to adjustment to the legislation and carrying out mining activities in line with environmental requirements. Mining activities and nature protection can operate in a sustainable manner. Appropriate selection of methods for mineral exploitation allows you to minimize the impact on the environment components. The positive impact of opencast mining is reflected in the creation of new habitats of plants and animals in post-mining areas, in the creation of new recreation places, in diversifying the landscape thanks to the construction of water reservoirs. Lakes formed after use of natural aggregates overgrown vegetation reed, acting as a convenient place to settle th e water birds.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science; 2020, 11, 1(31); 49-52
2719-6550
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The shaping of moral attitudes as a pillar of contemporary security and social order
Autorzy:
Czernik, Paulina
Laskowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
moral education
shaping attitudes
social security
Opis:
The long-term process of education, and above all, shaping the desired social attitudes among young citizens of each country is the basis of the future social order. Individual moral order translates directly into order in social structures and relations, which is important in the context of ensuring both internal and external security. In an orderly society, the so-called “strong moral backbone” is much more resistant to threats, and also much more effective in counteracting them. Unfortunately, the issue of moral education is not much emphasised in contemporary educational systems. Therefore, the main goal of this article is to identify the components of the moral education process as key factors shaping the contemporary order and social security. Thus, the issues of moral disorder as a source of real threats, both in the individual and social dimension, as well as the problem of moral education as the basis for shaping the desired social attitudes in the contemporary world, were analysed. In order to achieve the assumed goal, the following research methods (theoretical) were used: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, explanation, generalization, and inference. The research was carried out using the technique of examining documents and source materials.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 405-415
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROBLEMY TECHNOLOGII EDUKACJI MORALNEJ I METODY ŁĄCZENIA TEORII Z PRAKTYKĄ W PRAKTYCE WYCHOWANIA MORALNEGO W POLSCE I NA UKRAINIE
PROBLEMS OF MORAL EDUCATION TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS IMPLEMENTATION IN PEDAGOGICAL THEORY AND PRACTICE OF POLAND AND UKRAINE
Autorzy:
Yankovych, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/549810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
techniki wychowania moralnego
metoda
strategia edukacji moralnej
system edukacji moralnej
diagnostyka edukacyjna
moral education technology
method
strategy of moral education
moral education system
educational diagnostics
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą koncepcji teoretycznych oraz praktycznych technik i metod oddziaływania w zakresie wychowania moralnego, które proponuje się współcześnie w pedagogice polskiej i ukraińskiej. Zaprezentowano zróżnicowane punkty widzenia teoretyków obu narodowości zajmujących się podstawami wychowania moralnego. W ukraińskiej myśli pedagogicznej technologie wychowania moralnego stanowią spójny system edukacji moralnej. W przeciwieństwie do tego technologie te są rozpatrywane w Polsce jako strategie. Wskutek tej różnicy w polskich i ukraińskich naukach o wychowaniu uważa się, że pojęcie „technika edukacji moralnej” jest szersze niż terminy „metoda” i “metodologia”. Poza tym autorka artykułu określiła kryteria właściwe dla technik edukacji moralnej, wskazując przy tym na znaczenie diagnostyki oświatowej dla rozwoju tychże technik. Zwróciła przy tym uwagę na przyczyny niedostatecznego wykształcenia się technik edukacji moralnej i wskazała na wyzwania stanowiące perspektywy ich przyszłego rozwoju.
A comparative analysis of the implementation of the theoretical bases and the practice of moral education technologies and methods in Polish and Ukrainian pedagogy has been conducted in the article. Points of view of Polish and Ukrainian scientists concerning the interpretation of basic terms have been produced. Moral education technology in Ukrainian pedagogical science is a moral education system. In Polish educational science, this technology is the strategy of moral education. It have been determined that in the Polish and Ukrainian pedagogical sciences the technology of moral education is considered to be a wider concept than the method and the methodology. Criteria for moral education technologies have been determined. The importance of educational diagnostics to the development of moral education technologies has been shown. The causes of the weak development of moral education technologies have been cleared up. Prospects for the use of positive ideas in modern educational and moral space have been revealed.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2015, 1; 227-233
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructing Social Cohesion in Vietnamese Public Schools: The Methods, and Students’ Forgotten Identities
Autorzy:
Truong, Truc Thanh
Underwood, James
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social cohesion
Vietnamese education
moral education
Confucianism
autoethnography
state schools
Opis:
There are four main areas through which education can foster social cohesion, these are: curriculum design; an appropriate classroom climate of dialogue and respect; equal opportunities for all learners; and diverse school programmes that encompass the interests and experiences of the learning community. In this paper, by intersecting these concepts with the lead author’s experiences as a student in Vietnam’s primary and secondary public schools, we explore how social cohesion in constructed within the Vietnamese school system and the impact this has on student identity. Further focus is provided by analysing in-depth three fundamental aspects of the Vietnamese education system. These are: moral education; Vietnam’s national rite of saluting the flag; and didactic, teacher-focused teaching. The latter section of the essay then critically evaluates some shortcomings associated with the teaching of social cohesion in Vietnam. The purpose of this paper is to add meaning to those cultural features of schooling that have been taken for granted by Vietnamese people and also to highlight the need to find a balance between social cohesion and individuality in the Vietnamese educational system, so that in future current flaws can be erased. This paper is a conceptual paper informed by research literature. However, it also embraces an auto-ethnographic approach and in doing so extends the parameters of academic writing within a Vietnamese context.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 4(130); 25-42
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educating for Good Character: from Critical Thinking to Intellectual Character Virtues
Autorzy:
Hurajová, Anna
Hladíková, Vladimíra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Character Education
Moral Education
Virtue Epistemology
Intellectual Virtues
Critical Thinking
Opis:
Life in the 21st century has presented people with unprecedented appeals and ethical challenges which are nowhere more evident than in educational institutions as well as in the online space. A renewed interest in the character as one of the crucial ethical developments is gaining momentum today. Good character is based on the virtues one possesses. We argue that education focused on the cultivation of intellectual virtues such as curiosity, intellectual humility, intellectual autonomy, attentiveness, intellectual carefulness, intellectual thoroughness, openmindedness, intellectual courage and intellectual tenacity are needed for individuals to lead fulfilling lives. At least, growing in intellectual virtues seems to be a valuable and desirable educational aim. This theoretical study strives to make a twofold contribution to the area of knowledge: firstly, it aims to contribute to the area of character and moral education through describing its forms and features; and secondly, it aims to contribute to virtue epistemology by identifying its nature and focus and outlining nine intellectual or epistemic virtues. Further to the second contribution, the study ends by arguing that the intellectual virtue approach and the critical thinking approach both help to cultivate intellectually virtuous critical thinkers.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2022, 5, 1; 178-191
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Axiology and Moral Education for Sustainable Development in the Context of Surveys and Workshops Conducted in a Group of Students of Early and Pre-School Pedagogy in the State Higher Vocational School (PWSZ) in Chelm
Autorzy:
Karbowniczek, Jolanta
Kucharska, Beata
Okoński, Augustyn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
sustainable development
eduction towards change
axiology
moral education
Opis:
This article aims at examining to what extent Macer’s theory “sustainable development chair” (where cultural education, and the axiology and moral education within it comprises one of four fundamentals of education for sustainable development) is reflected in the capacity of knowledge and skills obtained by pedagogy students PWSZ in Chelm. The starting point for consideration is to present and analyse the questionnaire results carried out by students of the 1st and 3rd year of pedagogy PWSZ in Chelm. These results became the basis for the following workshop activities performed with the drama method application (covering those such as improvisation with the literary text, body movement and voice performance, role play). The authors intended, first of all, to assess students’ integrated order concept understanding (and within this concept: axiology and moral education) implemented with traditional instructional methods, and then innovative (drama and staging ones); secondly, to obtain materials enabling the most effective methods of education for balanced development implementation to be defined. An additive element of conducted activities was the analysis of potential students’ engagement into a new idea implementation.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2016, 9; 31-50
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educational impacts and interactions created by social media influencers regarding accessibility in the area of communication
Autorzy:
Tomova, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
influencers
moral education
intercultural education
accessibility
information
communication
social media
Opis:
The article presents the results of research related to possibilities of moral and intercultural education contained in social networks and accessibility in the area of communication. The aim of the study is to identify and describe the impact of influencers on adolescents in regard to accessibility to information and communication. A software solution was used in order to obtain samples for the analysis of multiple posts published by different individuals in various social networks. The results indicate that opportunities for an effective process of education concerning the aforementioned elements can be observed if the content published by influencers is compliant with certain factors. Some of those factors are as follows: the posts should describe personal examples to which people can relate or can perceive in order to comprehend the challenges connected to accessibility in a better way; the content should comprise explanations that clarify  situations and issues, providing information and raising awareness; the followers and the influencers should encourage discussions on these topics, ensuring that decisions should be made and solutions should be found on the matter of accessibility in the area of communication.
Źródło:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy; 2021, 21, 14; 89-102
1689-6416
Pojawia się w:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Violent Computer Games Pose a Challenge to Education Today
Autorzy:
Gerjolj, Stanko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
violent computer games, violence, imagination, intelligences, sensitivity, emotional education, moral education
Opis:
Violent computer games are becoming an increasingly common phenomenon of leisure activities among children and the young. Most researchers and practical educators consider them a dangerous phenomenon that encourages violence in everyday life. A kind of cyclic round goes from children who, due to a lack of sensitive communication, quickly feel certain tensions and quench them by resorting to media violence where computer games take the lead in the modern environment. Educators suggest the creation of situations where children and adolescents can speak out and express their pain in different ways. An in-depth expression of children’s and adolescents’ experiences does not only change their feelings, but extends to the changes at the level of neurobiological functioning. Adults, especially parents, help children mostly in overcoming violence if, in sensitive communication, they radiate happiness with their own lives and the ability to solve problems and give signs of unconditional acceptance and love. In such communication, children and young people re-experience their parents and other educators as strong personalities and moral authorities whom they love and respect.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2011, 1, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Historical Development of Confucianists’ Moral Ideas and Moral Education
Autorzy:
Yang, Shaogang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Confucianist ethics
basic morality
moral education in Asian and Pacific regions
Opis:
The Confucian ethics which is the main body of the Chinese traditional culture has established its “basic morality” or “mother morality” not only in China, but also in some of the Asian countries. It is formed in the long historical development of more than 2000 years. First of all, it had the contention of a hundred schools of thought in the Pre-Qin Dynasty, and the Confucianist thought with its own colors was formed at that time. When Dong Zhongshu made his suggestions that restrained all other schools but only respected Confucianism, the predominance of Confucianism over the political life had been defined in Chinese society. After the later generations’ cooperating thing of diverse nature with unity of opposites, it was developed into the idealist philosophy of the Song (960 -1279) and Ming (1368-1644). Dynasties, which combined Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism. The critical development of the modern Chinese society to Confucianist thought made us scholars have a timely reflection on the Confucian ethics. The requirement of constructing a harmonious world in the present time made us further considerate the moral education with Confucianist ethics.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2013, 4, 1; 34-47
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Japanese concept KOKORO and its axiological aspects in the discourse of moral education
Autorzy:
Nakaya, Tereza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
ethics
Japan
Japanese
kokoro
kokoro no kyōiku
Kokoro no nōto
moral education
moral values
Opis:
The Japanese concept KOKORO and its axiological aspects in the discourse of moral educationThis article on the axiological aspects of the ‘Japanese mind/heart/soul’ focuses on the native Japanese word kokoro, which is extremely polysemous, frequently appears in various contexts and can be considered one of the Japanese cultural concepts or key words. The primary concern here is the axiological aspects of KOKORO in the discourse of contemporary moral education. The first part presents the basic semantic structure of the word kokoro and its comparison with similar words in other languages. The next section summarizes the social changes leading to the emergence of kokoro as a key word, and its way to the discourse of moral education. It also examines what cultural and moral values of Japanese society can be revealed through the study of the cultural key word kokoro. The final part presents the results of a content and semantic analysis of a four-volume edition of study material for moral education classes Kokoro no nōto (2002, revised in 2009). Japońskie pojęcie KOKORO i jego aspekty aksjologiczne w dyskursie wychowania moralnegoNiniejszy artykuł poświęcony aspektom aksjologicznym ‘japońskiego umysłu/serca/duszy’ koncentruje się na rodzimym japońskim leksemie kokoro, który charakteryzuje się dużą polisemicznością i często pojawia się w różnych kontekstach, i który można uznać za jedno z japońskich pojęć kulturowych czy słów-kluczy. Artykuł omawia aspekty aksjologiczne KOKORO przede wszystkim w dyskursie współczesnego wychowania moralnego. Pierwsza część przedstawia podstawową strukturę semantyczną słowa kokoro w porównaniu z podobnymi słowami w innych językach. Kolejna – omawia zmiany społeczne, w wyniku których kokoro stało się słowem-kluczem i weszło do dyskursu edukacji moralnej, oraz przedstawia wartości kulturowe i moralne społeczeństwa japońskiego, jakie można dostrzec dzięki jego analizie. Końcowa część przedstawia wyniki analizy treści i semantyki czterotomowych materiałów do nauki wychowania moralnego zatytułowanych Kokoro no nōto (2002/2009).
Źródło:
Adeptus; 2019, 13
2300-0783
Pojawia się w:
Adeptus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Need of Ethical Foundations for Global Education
Autorzy:
Bernat, Paweł
Ciążela, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-26
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
ecological conscience
global education
global responsibility
moral education
new humanism
sustainable development
sustainability
Opis:
The concept of global education is based on the recognition of the world as a network of interdependencies and on realizing the fact that the current direction of the development of civilization is leading to environmental and humanitarian disaster. On the other hand, there is a belief that there is still a chance to change this state of affairs by means of education. The purpose of education is recognized as not only a transfer of knowledge, but also as a transfer of morals that are able to generate a shift in attitudes. In order to strengthen the impact of the global education project, it is necessary to provide a coherent description and axiological analysis of the values behind it. In the paper, we argue that ethicists should work on building philosophical arguments for the development and implementation of global education programs. We argue further that such a philosophical framework should be based on the ideas of new humanism (proposed by Aurelio Peccei) and global responsibility (formulated by Hans Jonas).
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2016, 6; 3-13
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educational role of art history as a school subject area in programmes of formal education in Slovenia: the aspect of vzgoja, according to general European guidelines
Autorzy:
Dolšina, Marjana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
art history, formal education system, vzgoja, moral/value education, European guidelines
Opis:
Programmes of formal education establish a systematic transfer of knowledge as well as universal values from one generation to another. By that, they ensure the survival of social structures, prevent radical disruptions in their continuity, and serve as basis for general development of a society. Their content and didactic arrangements include interweaving of two basic aspects: the cognitive one and the one related to vzgoja (i.e. upbringing, moral/value education etc.). The latter aims to achieve the ideals of a tolerant, just and lifelong learning society, but seems to be facing increasing challenges, mainly emerging from neoliberal capitalist mentality. Art history as a school subject area in elementary and secondary education may provide an insight beneath the surface of historical events. Thus, it helps develop a critical view towards them and consequently towards the present real-life situations, which contributes to ascending the taxonomic scale of conative educational goals.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 1; 227-241
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształcenie wartości duchowych i moralnych w procesie dydaktycznym we współczesnej szkole ukraińskiej
Courses of moral and religious direction in modern ukrainian school
Autorzy:
Sidanich, L. Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
spiritual and moral education
Christian-ethics
disciplines of spiritual and moral guidance of the national school
Opis:
The article describes the features of selection and implementation of academic disci- plines of spiritual and moral guidance in the educational process of the national school. It deals with the content, forms and methods of the main curriculums on Christian ethics: «Christian Ethics in the Ukrainian culture. 1 – 4 classes», «Foundations of Christian Ethics. 1 – 11 classes», «Biblical history and Christian ethics. 1 -11 classes», «Ethics: spiritual principles. 1 – 11 classes».
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(5); 219-224
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE CATEGORY OF COMPETENCE AND THE THEORY OF MORAL EDUCATION IN THE LIGHT OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF JÜRGEN HABERMAS AND JACQUES MARITAIN
Kategoria kompetencji i teoria wychowania moralnego w świetle filozofii Jürgena Habermasa i Jacquesa Maritaina
Kompetenzkategorie und Theorie der Moralerziehung im Lichte der Philosophien von Jürgen Habermas und Jacques Maritain
Autorzy:
Jarosław, Horowski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
moral education
competences
virtues
Habermas
Maritain
wychowanie moralne
kompetencje
cnoty
Moralerziehung
Kompetenz
Tugenden
Opis:
The subject of moral education evokes categories such as standards, values or virtues, by means of which the teleology of education is usually drawn up in this area. Meanwhile, the beginning of the twenty-first century has brought us a transfer of the concept of competence into the field of moral education. The article is an attempt to understand what content this category includes with regard to educational-moral reflection, and to answer the question of what value the category of competence has for the theory of moral education. References to comparative studies were made in this research. The category of competence was compared with the category of virtue, but defined with reference to Jürgen Habermas' ideas, whereas the category of virtue was considered in the light of the moral philosophy of Jacques Maritain. These analyses led to drawing attention to the following issues: linking the interpretation of the category of competence with certain philosophical assumptions; referring the category of competence not so much to the quality of action, but to the ability to formulate moral standards, that is, to a theoretical skill, minimalism and ethical relativism as a consequence of the interpretation of moral competences in accordance with the assumptions of the critical theory.
Temat wychowania moralnego przywodzi na myśl takie kategorie, jak normy, wartości czy sprawności-cnoty, za pomocą których kreśli się zazwyczaj teleologię wychowania w tym obszarze. Tymczasem początek XXI wieku przyniósł przeniesienie w dziedzinę wychowania moralnego pojęcia kompetencji. Ar-tykuł stanowi próbę zrozumienia, jaką treść kryje w sobie owa kategoria w odnie-sieniu do refleksji pedagogiczno-moralnej oraz odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaką wartość ma kategoria kompetencji dla teorii wychowania moralnego. W badaniach odwołano się do komparatystyki. Kategorię kompetencji poddano porównaniu z kategorią sprawności-cnoty, przy czym kategorię kompetencji zdefiniowano w nawiązaniu do myśli Jürgena Habermasa, natomiast kategorię cnoty rozważano w świetle filozofii moralnej Jacquesa Maritaina. Analizy doprowadziły do zwrócenia uwagi na następujące kwestie: powiązanie interpretacji kategorii kompetencji z określonymi założeniami filozoficznymi; odniesienie kategorii kompetencji nie tyle do jakości działania, co do umiejętności formułowania norm moralnych, czyli do umiejętności teoretycznej; minimalizm oraz relatywizm etyczny jako konse-kwencję interpretacji kompetencji moralnych zgodnie z założeniami teorii krytycznej.
Im Zusammenhang mit dem Thema der Moralerziehung werden solche Begriffe assoziiert wie „Normen“, „Werte“ und „Tugenden“, mit deren Hilfe bis dato erziehungsteleologische Ansatze diesen Bereich suchten zu umschreiben. Seit dem Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts findet der Begriff der Kompetenz in dem ethisch-pädagogischen Diskurs breiten Eingang. In dem vorliegenden Artikel wird versucht erstens herauszubekommen, was für ein Verständnis von Moralerziehung die neue Kategorie in sich birgt und zweitens, welcher Stellenwert ihr bei der Ausformung einer Moralerziehungstheorie zukommen solle. Bei der Untersuchung wurde vergleichsanalytisch vorgegangen, d.h. der Begriff der Kompetenz wurde vor dem Hintergrund der Kategorie „Tugend/Fertigkeit“ interpretiert, wobei Kompetenz im Anschluss an die Position von Jürgen Habermas definiert, hingegen zur Bestimmung des Tugendbegriffs auf die Moralphilosophie von Jacques Maritain zurückgegriffen wurde. Bei den Analysen wurde im einzelnen erörtert: Verbindung des Kompetenzverständnisses mit den philosophischen Voraussetzungen, Bedeutung des Begriffs „Kompetenz“ nicht für die Bestimmung einer Handlung, sondern im Zusammenhang der Fähigkeit, ethische Normen eigenständig zu formulieren (moraltheoretische Kompetenz), ethischer Minimalismus und Relativismus als Konsequenzen der Moralkompetenzinterpretation gemäß dem Ansatz der Kritischen Theorie.
Źródło:
Edukacja Dorosłych; 2014, 1(70)
1230-929X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Dorosłych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 50

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