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    Tytuł:
    Review of the book edited by Delphine Deschaux-Dutard (2021) Research Methods in Defence Studies. A Multidisciplinary Overview. New York, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 230, ISBN: 978-0-367-18785-9
    Autorzy:
    Pawłuszko, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    defence studies
    methodology
    review
    secondary analysis
    military science
    Źródło:
    Security and Defence Quarterly; 2021, 35, 3
    2300-8741
    2544-994X
    Pojawia się w:
    Security and Defence Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The System of Military Higher Education in the Russian Federation
    System wyższego szkolnictwa wojskowego w Federacji Rosyjskiej
    Autorzy:
    Kraj, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    military education
    academy
    college
    military school and science centre
    national security
    state security
    szkolnictwo wojskowe
    akademia
    wojskowe centrum szkolno-naukowe
    bezpieczeństwo narodowe
    bezpieczeństwo państwa
    Opis:
    This paper briefly looks at the history of military higher education in Russia from the times of Tsar Peter the Great, through the reforms launched in 19th-century Russia, up to the changes that took place in the aftermath of the October Revolution, and once the Bolshevik party came to power. It sheds light on the creation of a new system of military education that had survived until the beginning of the reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in 2008. The overriding goal of the reform was to adapt Russia’s military education to the changes that had taken place in the manners, means and methods of conducting military and non-military operations by the armed forces so as to make it more compatible with the syllabi that civil colleges and academies apply for educational purposes. The reform aims to allow officers who are transferred to a reserve status to move more smoothly into civil life. The paper offers an insight into selected military academies in the Russian Federation. It ends with an overview of the conclusions drawn from the research conducted, as well as the author’s individual remarks that highlight the relevance of delving into this sphere of activity and growth of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
    Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy. Autor w zarysie omawia historię szkolnictwa wojskowego Rosji od czasów cara Piotra I Wielkiego, poprzez reformy w dziewiętnastowiecznej Rosji po zmiany, które nastąpiły w wyniku rewolucji październikowej i po objęciu władzy przez partię bolszewików. Pokazane zostało budowanie nowego systemu szkolnictwa wojskowego, które przetrwało do początku reformy Sił Zbrojnych FR w 2008 r. Zasadniczym celem reformy jest dostosowanie systemu szkolnictwa wojskowego Rosji do zmian, które następują w sposobach, środkach i metodach prowadzenia działań militarnych i niemilitarnych przez siły zbrojne, aby w większym stopniu był kompatybilny z nauczaniem w uczelniach cywilnych. Ma ona umożliwiać odchodzącym do rezerwy kadrom oficerskim sprawne przejście do funkcjonowania w warunkach cywilnych. Autor zaprezentował kilka wybranych uczelni wojskowych Federacji Rosyjskiej. W podsumowaniu zawarte zostały wnioski badawcze oraz autorskie oceny, które podkreślają celowość zajmowania się tą sferą aktywności i rozwoju Sił Zbrojnych Federacji Rosyjskiej.
    Źródło:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2019, 3; 169-184
    1899-6264
    2451-0718
    Pojawia się w:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolution of military information management
    Autorzy:
    Mattila, J.
    Parkinson, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/119329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    information science
    information management
    enterprise architecture
    military transformation
    C4ISR
    enterprise resource management
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on information dimension in the structure of Information and Communication Technology architecture and searches for better models to describe the structure of blue force information, especially from Enterprise Architecture (EA) approach. Enterprise Architecture has been developed better to communicate the complex structures of military capabilities. Major EA frameworks (TOGAF, DODAF, NAF) recognize the layer of information between business and technology. Nevertheless, in practice, the focus tends to turn more to the technology as has happened in several Command, Control, Communications, Computing, Information, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) or Enterprise Resource Management (ERM) programs. The paper develops a tool for architects to use in measuring the maturity of information management in the current military organization and in defining the possible paths of evolution in information management available for military. The outcome is a roadmap that describes the evolution of past and probable future for military information management and explains different drivers and constraints on roads. The roadmap is tested against experiences gained from several C4ISR, and ERM focused military transformations. The overall research approach is following the hypothetico-deductive model, and the roadmap part is applying the theory of evolution in sociotechnical systems. Since information is essential for cognitive level sense making, decision making, and learning, Enterprise Architects should include information maturity in their roadmaps of technical and business process development. The roadmap for military information management is to help the analysing of the current situation and provide possible paths towards future stages aligned through business, information, and technical layers.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2016, 4(105); 188-207
    0867-2245
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe AON
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolution of military information management. The transformation of military organisation often neglects the culture and maturity of its information management
    Autorzy:
    Mattila, Juha
    Parkinson, Simon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-23
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    Information Science
    Information Management
    Enterprise Architecture
    Military Transformation
    C4ISR
    Enterprise Resource Management
    Opis:
    Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has made major advances in linking physical dimension through information to cognitive dimension as described by John Perry et al. (2004) in their model for Information Superiority. The information technology linkage between the physical and cognitive dimensions has created new ways of effect both for the red and blue force. The paper focuses on the information dimension and searches for better models to describe the structure of blue force information, especially from the Enterprise Architecture (EA) approach. Enterprise Architecture has been developed to better communicate the complex structures of military capabilities. Major EA frameworks (TOGAF, DODAF) recognise the layer of information between business and technology, but in practice, the focus turns more to the technology as has happened in several Command, Control, Communications, Computing, Information, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) and Enterprise Resource Management (ERM) programmes. The paper develops a tool for architects to use in measuring the maturity of information management in the current military organisation and in defining the possible paths of evolution in information management available for the military. The outcome of this paper is a roadmap picturing the evolution of military information management. Enterprise Architects may use the roadmap in analysing and developing both C4ISR and ERM capabilities in military organisations. The primary research question for this paper is: What may cause so many failures in defining Enterprise Architecture at information management level and then in implementing C4ISR and ERM tools? The paper first defines six stages for management of unstructured information from various former studies and information architecture models (Cook, 1996). The basic stages of evolution of unstructured information are defined as print, file, page, social media content, semantic content, and intelligent content. These six stages and a generic military structure are processed through an evolutionary model derived from evolutionary theory for technical development described by Joel Mokyr (1998). The Mokyr model helps to recognise the paths of evolution, the forces that may influence the development and the ways that have been taken in achieving goals. The outcome is a roadmap that describes the evolution of past and possible future for military information management and explains different drivers and constraints on roads. The roadmap is aligned with other similar roadmap tools Enterprise Architects are using. The roadmap is further tested against experiences gained from several C4ISR and ERM focused military transformations. The overall research approach follows the hypothetico- deductive model (Brody, 1993) and the roadmap part applies the theory of evolution in sociotechnical systems (Bertalanffy, 1969). Military organisations have followed the general evolutionary path (print – file – page – social media content – semantic – intelligent content) in developing their management of unstructured information. The general path includes two definite leaps that require more effort: 1) from files to pages, and 2) from unstructured content to more structured content. There have also been more discrete shortcuts together with downgrades defined by cultural and doctrinal powers of the force. Meanwhile, it is possible to accelerate evolution by taking shortcuts. A consistent effort to change technology, processes, and people at the same time is needed when, for example, taking force from publish-pull pages to semantic information management. It might be easier to start with structured information and then, gradually, include unstructured information. Strong forces may also pull back already achieved development if the change has not been made to stick properly. Losing the thin trust for shared information management early in implementation may prevent individuals from sharing for a long time. Not providing the expected level of availability of the service for the knowledge base may lose the confidence of process owners. Since information is essential for cognitive level sense making, decision making, and learning, Enterprise Architects should include information maturity in their roadmaps of technical and business process development. The roadmap for military information management is to help analysis of the current situation and provide possible paths towards future stages aligned through business, information, and technical layers. The research in this paper only covers the approach of evolution. The systems and business strategy approached are studied in other papers. This article does not illustrate the integrated roadmap of business, information, and technology, which can be found in further papers by the writers. The research is based mainly on qualitative data in proving the roadmap. There is room for further assurance when the information sharing cultures of the military are enabling it.
    Źródło:
    Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 12, 3; 46-73
    2300-8741
    2544-994X
    Pojawia się w:
    Security and Defence Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Maria Skłodowska-Curie - suplement biografii
    Maria Skłodowska-Curie – biography supplement
    Autorzy:
    Goworek, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/214297.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    Maria Skłodowska-Curie
    Akademia Nauk
    Włochy 1918
    cena radu
    Brazylia
    radiologia wojskowa
    przodkowie
    Academy of Science
    Italy 1918
    price of radium
    Brasil
    military radiology
    ancestors
    Opis:
    W artykule poniżej można wyróżnić dwa tematy: Pierwszy to próba innego spojrzenia na znane fakty z jej biografii: - starania o członkostwo Akademii Nauk (nie antyfeminizm, a raczej ksenofobia), - francuska wojskowa służba radiologiczna (poziom techniczny a zastosowania praktyczne), - cena radu (rola rynku). Drugi temat to przedstawienie nieznanych lub mało znanych, faktów z życiorysu Marii: - jej praca we Włoszech w 1918 r. w poszukiwaniach złóż rud uranu i oznaczaniu zawartości radonu w źródłach wód mineralnych, - podróż do Brazylii, - mniej znane fakty z życia jej przodków (dziadkowie, stryj Zdzisław).
    In the paper below one can distinguish two subjects. First is an attempt of another viewpoint in the well known events in the biography of Maria Skłodowska-Curie: - her attempts to enter the Academy of Science (not antifeminism but xenophobia), - French military radiology (technical level and practical application), - the price of radium (variation with time). Other subject is presentation of some unknown or less known facts from Maria biography: - her work in Italy in 1918 in searching the uranium ore and determining of radon content in mineral waters, - her trip to Brasil, - her ancestry (grandparents, uncle Zdzisław).
    Źródło:
    Postępy Techniki Jądrowej; 2020, 1; 31-42
    0551-6846
    Pojawia się w:
    Postępy Techniki Jądrowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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