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Tytuł:
Pectinesterase activity in some fruits
Charakterystyka aktywności pektynoesterazy w niektórych owocach
Autorzy:
Tuszyński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402004.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
methanol
pectin
pectinesterase
Opis:
Pectinesterase (PE) activity in brine extracts from cherries, plums, currants, gooseberries and strawberries was investigated. The activity of the enzyme as well as the optimal parameters of this activity were found to differ considerably depending on the kind of fruit. Pectinesterase was most active in cherries and least active in strawberries and red currants.
W doświadczeniach stosowano owoce truskawek, agrestu, czarnych i czerwonych porzeczek oraz wiśni i śliwek (tab. 1), w których oznaczano aktywność pektynoesterazy (PE) oraz określano optymalne parametry jej działania. Do ekstrakcji PE z tkankami owoców stosowano różne roztwory, z których najlepszy był 1,6 MNaCl + 1 % Tritonu X-100 i ten użyto w zasadniczych doświadczeniach (tab. 2). Aktywność PE oznaczano miareczkową metodą Kertesza, a substratem był 0,5% roztwór pektyny w 0,1 M NaCl. Stwierdzono, że badane owoce charakteryzują się różnymi aktywnościami PE (tab. 3). Największą aktywność enzymu miały wiśnie (5,97 J/g) i czarne porzeczki (4,96 J/g) a najmniejszą truskawki (0,47 J/g) i czerwone porzeczki (0,75 J/g). Wyznaczono optymalne parametry (pH i temperatura) działania PE badanych owoców, które mieszczą się w następujących granicach: pH od 7,5 do ≥ 9,0 i temperatura 50-70°C (rys. 1 i 2). Otrzymane wyniki (rys. 1 b, c i e) wskazują na możliwość istnienia w agreście i porzeczkach dwóch form PE. Wykazano, że działanie temperatury w zakresie 30-60°C w ciągu 30 min nie ma istotnego wpływu na szybkość reakcji demetylacji pektyn pod wpływem PE z czerwonej porzeczki i śliwki (rys. 3). PE śliwek wykazywały maksymalną aktywność dla stałej Michaelisa Km = 6,25 x 10⁻¹ g/dm³, a w warunkach pełnego wysycenia enzymu przez substrat szybkość reakcji (Vmax) była równa 3,32 μg/g/min (rys. 4 i 5).
Źródło:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica; 1990, 16(40), 1-2; 17-26
0137-1495
Pojawia się w:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liquid methanol energy storage technology
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, Janusz
Brzęczek, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
methanol
energy storage
renewable energy sources
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
methanol reactor
Opis:
The paper presents technologies currently being developed for methanol production and its applications. Particular attention was paid to energy storage technology in the form of “renewable” methanol, which is produced from hydrogen generated from surplus energy from renewable energy sources and from captured CO2. The global methanol market was characterized, i.e. global demand, major producers and global demand for products made from methanol. The installation of methanol production and purification with stoichiometry as well as the methodology for assessing the efficiency of such an installation are also presented. The results of the analysis of such an installation were discussed in accordance with the methodology given.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 63 (135); 39-47
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental testing of methanol sorption on selected coal samples from Upper Silesian Basin
Autorzy:
Baran, P.
Jodłowski, G. S.
Krzyżanowski, A.
Zaręba, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
coal
sorption
methanol
multisorption model
Opis:
This paper summarises the results of methanol sorption on three selected coal samples from Polish collieries. These coals differ in terms of their degree of metamorphism (coal rank), petrography and elemental composition. It was found out that during the sorption of methanol, the sorption capacity is closely related to the structure of the coal surface and the amount of sorbed polar substance tends to decrease with the higher degree of metamorphism. Experimental data were plotted as isotherms. Empirical measurements were supported by thermodynamic analysis of aliphatic hydrocarbons sorption. The procedure is based on the Multisorption Model (MSM) designed for describing small molecules sorption in different types of carbonaceous materials (hard coals, lignites, active carbons).
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2014, 40, 3; 261-269
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photochemical Conversion of CO₂ into Methyl Alcohol Using SiC Micropowder under UV Light
Autorzy:
Azzouz, F.
Kaci, S.
Bozetine, I.
Keffous, A.
Trari, M.
Belhousse, S.
Aissiou-Bouanik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
SiC micropowder
CO₂ photoreduction
methanol
Opis:
In our study, microparticles SiC powder was investigated as a catalyst for CO₂ photoreduction into methanol under UV light. The photochemical conversion of methanol was studied as function of time of exposition, the concentration and the grain size of the catalyst. The selectivity of the used catalyst to promote methanol formation was noticed. It was noticed also that the grain size and concentration have a great impact on the photochemical conversion of CO₂ to methanol. The best yield of methanol was achieved when a concentration of 0.75 M of SiC powder of 17 μm grain size and an exposure time to UV light of 2 h where assured. Maximum molar concentration of methanol achieved was under UV irradiation of 365 nm. Therefore, the catalytic property of silicon carbide has proved its efficiency in the photochemical conversion of CO₂ into alcohol thus far under UV light.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 479-483
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bromine catalyst for the methane to methyl bisulfate reaction
Autorzy:
Michalkiewicz, B.
Balcer, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
methane
methyl bisulfate
methanol
KBr
Opis:
A catalytic system KBr – oleum is effective at catalyzing the selective oxidation of methane to methanol via. methyl bisulfate. The infl uences of methane pressure, sulfur trioxide and temperature on turnover frequency were investigated.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 4; 19-21
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in methanol content during fractional distillation of water-ethanol solutions
Badania zmian zawartości metanolu podczas frakcjonowanej destylacji roztworów wodno-etalonowych
Autorzy:
Tuszyński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399347.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
model solutions
methanol
fractional distillation
Opis:
Young apple wine and water-ethanol model solutions with additions of methanol and other components were subjected to fractional distillation. During distillation, consecutive fractions were obtained according to volume, and the contents of methanol and ethanol were determined. The best conditions for the separation of methanol were found in solutions with a high ethanol concentration (over 43% vol.). In conditions of these experiments, distillation of 70% solutions makes possible a separation of about 24% of the total methanol content in the first fraction. The processes of heating and distillation contribute to methyl esters hydrolisis and methanol release. The amount of methanol released in this way depends mainly on the kind of ester and the pH of the solution, and amounts from 3 to 19% of the total content of methanol bound in ester.
Przeprowadzono destylację frakcjonowaną młodego wina jabłkowego oraz modelowych roztworów wodno-etanolowych z dodatkiem metanolu (MeOH) i innych komponentów, głównie z grupy estrów. Podczas destylacji prób odbierano objętościowo kolejne frakcje, w których oznaczano zawartość MeOH i etanolu. Stwierdzono, że zawartość MeOH w kolejno odbieranych frakcjach jest zróżnicowana i zależna od początkowego· stężenia etanolu w próbie, sposobu destylacji oraz ilościowego i jakościowego składu roztworu. Z roztworów o złożonym składzie jakościowym oddzielanie MeOH jest trudniejsze; znaczna ilość tego składnika przechodzi również do frakcji środkowych i końcowych (rys. 1A i 2). Najkorzystniejsze warunki do oddzielania MeOH są w roztworach o mocy wyższej niż 43% obj. (rys. 3). Destylacja roztworu 70% w warunkach doświadczeń doprowadziła do wydzielenia w pierwszej frakcji ok. 24% całkowitej ilości MeOH, obecnego w próbie wyjściowej (rys. 3). Wygrzewanie roztworów etanolowych podczas ich destylacji powoduje również hydrolizę estrów metylowych i uwalnianie MeOH. Ilość uwalnianego w ten sposób MeOH jest uzależniona od rodzaju estru, czasu i temperatury wygrzewania oraz pH roztworu. Destylacja 10% roztworu o ph 3,5 z 0,5% dodatkiem octanu metylu spowodowała uwolnienie 200 mg/dm³ MeOH, a ilość ta stanowiła 10% całkowitej zawartości MeOH związanego w tym estrze (rys. 5).
Źródło:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica; 1989, 15(39), 2; 143-151
0137-1495
Pojawia się w:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethyl and methyl esters production field esterification plant
Autorzy:
Chraplewska, N.
Duda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
esters
methanol
ethanol
field esterification plant
Opis:
Production of biofuels from vegetable oils, which would be able to meet restrictive standards in quality, is a complicated process. It results from building provision determinants to be met, as well as the method of process, which requires necessary equipment. While the production of ethyl esters is less harmful for operators than in case of methyl esters, so far for both alcohols there are many hazardous for them. One way of reduction inconvenience of the construction requirements for work with explosives is to put the installation on the mobile platform that will enable the creation of biofuels away from the urban areas. For the production of esters from rapeseed oils may be used methanol and ethanol. Depending on alcohol used, the resulting ester will have different properties. Presented material describes the requirements for the buildings where the production of esters can be made. A comparison of properties of methyl and ethyl esters, as well as a description of the transesterification process and the quality of test results obtained in the field esterification plant. The paper focuses on the renewable energy on the example of biodiesel. Esters, being an alternative to diesel oil, fall into two groups: methyl or ethyl fatty acids esters derived from oils, most often rapeseed oil. Biodiesel is available at petrol stations as 100% ester or mixture with diesel oil.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 49-52
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Batch extractive distillation of mixture methanol-acetonitrile using aniline as a asolvent
Autorzy:
Li, G.
Yu, Y.
Bai, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
batch extractive distillation
methanol
acetonitrile
aniline
simulation
Opis:
Methanol and acetonitrile form a minimum azeotrope at 336.74 K, which contains methanol 76.89 mas%. The simulation and the experiment to separate the mixture by batch extractive distillation using aniline as entrainer is performed. Based on the experimental and simulative VLE data, aniline is chosen to be the suitable solvent. The sensitivity analysis about the number of stages, the refl ux ratio, the solvent feed stage and the solvent fl ow rate is conducted to obtain the optimal parameters and confi guration of the extractive distillation column with minimal energy requirements. The most appropriate confi guration is 30 theoretical stages. The optimal entrainer feeding stage is 8 with a solvent fl ow rate of 20kg/h and the refl ux ratio of 2.0, respectively. The simulation results show the effect of the main variables on the extractive distillation process. The experiment is carried out to corroborate the feasibility of the separation of methanol-acetonitrile by batch extractive distillation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 3; 48-53
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoacoustic Method as a Tool for Analysis of Concentration-Dependent Thermal Effusivity in a Mixture of Methyl Alcohol and Water
Autorzy:
Ponikwicki, Nikodem
Szczepanik, Łukasz
Gondek, Joanna
Linde, Bogumił B.J.
Skrodzka, Ewa Barbara
Molchanov, Vladimir
Yushkov, Konstantin B.
Grechishkin, Rostislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
thermal effusivity
aqueous solutions
methanol
photoacoustic technique
Opis:
It has been shown in the present paper that exploitation of the experimental potential of a photoacoustic technique can provide information on a type of intermolecular interactions in aqueous mixtures containing organic liquids, when the basic parameters of these mixtures, such as density, ρ, specific heat, cp, or thermal conductivity, λ, are unknown. Earlier investigations of concentration dependence of effusivity in different aqueous solutions of organic liquids demonstrated that the photoacoustics method is a sensitive tool to identify hydrophobic properties of such liquids. In our experiment this suggestion was exploited for a solution of methanol which is known to display much weaker hydrophobicity than other alcohols. It was confirmed that the location of extreme deviations from linearity for the thermal effusivity, Δe, agrees well with that of characteristic points for the isentropic compressibility coefficient, κS, and the excess molar volume, VEm , as a function of the concentration.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 1; 153-160
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual fuelling CI engine with methanol and diesel oil
Autorzy:
Stelmasiak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual fuel
alcohol
methanol
thermal efficiency
toxity
Opis:
Dual fuel compression ignition engine can be run on diverse fuels, both gaseous and liquid ones. Alternative fuels to the Diesel oil feature, as a rule, low cetane number and high temperature of self-ignition. Due to this, such fuels can not be ignited spontaneously and require ignition from small dose of the Diesel oil. In the dual fuel system, as the main fuel can be considered a liquid fuels, which can be supplied to the cylinder in form of vapours, or injected be to the suction manifold. Methyl and ethyl alcohols, or their esters, can be counted among future fuels. Such alcohols can be either the main fuels or small additions improving combustion of the Diesel oil. In the paper are presented test results of the SW 680 engine run on methanol and Diesel oil. Methanol was supplied to the suction manifold in form of methanol-air aerosol. Energetic fraction of the methanol amounted to 12-50%, depending on engine load. Performed tests have shown advantageous effect of the methanol on performance of the engine. One confirmed considerable growth of overall efficiency of the engine in area of higher loads (3-6%), reduction of smokiness of exhaust gases achieved as early as with small additives of the methanol (2-3 times), reduction of CO and CO2 emissions, reduction of exhaust gases temperature. Small addition of the methanol affects advantageously on combustion of the Diesel oil, shortening time if its combustion. Addition of the methanol enables maintaining effective power of the engine fuelled traditionally, and even its slight growth. Cost of adaptation to dual fuel supply with alcohol are low, and such type of fuelling can be easy implemented in already operated compression ignition engines.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 387-393
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol and Methanol Extracts of Lantana camara Leaf
Autorzy:
Ezebo, R. O.
Okonkwo, C. C.
Ozoh, C. N.
Nwankwo, C. A.
Nwafor, E. C.
Esimai, B. G.
Achonye, C. C.
Obienyem, J. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Phytochemical
Antimicrobial
Activity
Ethanol
Methanol
Lantana camara
leaf
Opis:
This study investigated the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activities of ethanol and methanol leaf extracts of Lantana camara Linn against some clinical pathogens. The ethanol and methanol extracts were obtained by soaking each of the powdered leaf in each solvent. The soaked powdered leaf was allowed to stand for four days at room temperature and later filtered using Whatman filter paper. The filtrate was further concentrated using rotary evaporator and then freeze-dried. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the ethanol and methanol leaf extracts was carried out using agar well diffusion method. The phytochemical analysis was done using standard techniques. Data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to test for significance. Means were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the antimicrobial activity revealed that V. cholerae was the most susceptible while E. coli was the most resistant to plant extracts. The phytochemicals present in the plant leaf had antimicrobial properties and may serve as a good substitute for resistant human pathogens.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 37; 151-163
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of a mixture flow of helium and methanol in thermocatalytic reactor and chemical reactions on the intermethallic phase of Ni3A
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, P.
Stajnke, M.
Jóźwik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CFD modeling
numerical analysis
methanol decomposition
catalytic reactions
Opis:
In this paper, the specified issues that occurs in the numerical modeling of complex phenomena of chemical reactions intensified with forced fluid flow in the thermocatalytic reactor channels on the intermetallic phase of Ni3Al are presented. Based on the example of flowing mixture containing helium contaminated by methanol in a horizontal microchannels, heated from the outside, received results of the experiment were shown and compared with computational fluid dynamize calculations. However, standard version of commercial code have been expanded by user definedfunctions. These extensionstransformed the calculation mechanisms and algorithms of computational fluid dynamize codes adapting them for the micro-flow cases and increased chemical reactions rate on an interphase between fluid and solid. Results obtained on the way of numerical calculations were compared with experimental data receiving satisfactory compliance.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 138; 33-73
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of rapeseed oil fatty acid esterification with methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid
Autorzy:
Brinks, J.
Malins, K.
Kampars, V.
Prilucka, J.
Apseniece, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
biodiesel
free fatty acids
sulfuric acid
methanol
esterification
Opis:
The interest in biodiesel production from low cost feedstocks is still increasing. Such feedstocks usually contain large amounts of free fatty acids, which make the currently employed base catalysts inefficient, thereby promoting the use of acid catalysts. Due to the high activity and low cost, sulfuric acid could become the most widely used acid catalyst for biodiesel production. Research undertaken so far using sulfuric acid for esterifi cation of fatty acids has shown that the products obtained fail to meet the requirements of the standard EN 14214. This paper describes a systematic study of rapeseed oil fatty acids esterification in order to obtain a product complying with the standard EN 14214. The influence of sulfuric acid concentrations (0.1-3.0%), methanol molar ratios (1:1-20:1) and reaction time (0-360 min) was evaluated. Finally, a two-stage esterification process was developed, where in optimal conditions esterification yield of 97.8% and ester content of 99.6% were achieved.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 4; 54-59
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of antioxidant, antimutagenic, and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activities of selected fractions of Holarrhena floribunda (G. Don) leaves
Autorzy:
Badmus, Jelili
Odunola, Oyeronke
Yekeen, Taofeek
Gbadegesin, Adedapo
Fatoki, John
Godo, Muyideen
Oyebanjo, Kayode
Hiss, Donavon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Holarrhena floribunda
ethyl acetate
aqueous
methanol
fractions
aberrations
Opis:
Exposure to environmental pollutants often leads to an upsurge in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS oxidize cellular fatty acids to produce lipid peroxyl radicals, subsequently transformed into lipid peroxides, which decrease membrane fluidity and increase the activity of various enzymes implicated in degenerative diseases and cancer formation. Edible plants that contain exogenous compounds like curcumeroid, β-carotene, turmeric, and so on, protect the aerobic cells from oxidation of free radicals. This study thus evaluates antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of ethyl acetate, aqueous and methanolic fractions of Holarrhena floribunda leaves. Inhibitory activities of the ethyl acetate fraction on Fe2+-induced lipid peroxidation in hen egg yolk; rat liver and brain tissues were also evaluated. The Allium cepa root assay was used to evaluate antimutagenic activity. Results showed that the ethyl acetate scavenged DPPH, OH•, and •O2- much stronger than other fractions, as evidenced by its lowest respective IC50 values. All the fractions displayed antimutagenic activities against cyclophosphamide-induced chromosomal aberrations. Likewise, all the fractions induced a reduction in mitotic index, a hallmark of cytotoxicity in the root meristem of Allium cepa. The decrease in mitotic index was most profound for the ethyl acetate fraction, which also demonstrated a significant lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity in the liver and brain homogenates, but not in egg yolk, compared with the ascorbic acid standard. In general, the results suggest that the ethyl acetate fraction might contain beneficial phytochemicals that should be explored as novel candidates for preclinical drug development.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 3; 435-442
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process simulation of dimethyl ether synthesis via methanol vapor phase dehydration
Autorzy:
Bai, Z.
Ma, H.
Zhang, H.
Ying, W.
Fang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
dimethyl ether
methanol dehydration to DME
process simulation
Opis:
The production processes included catalytic dehydration of methanol in an adiabatic fixed-bed reactor and two columns product separations. In this study, the technological process for dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis is built on PRO/II platform based on the combined parameters of the reaction dynamic model for methanol dehydration reaction, the improved NRTL model of the liquid phase, the PR model of vapor phase. In order to validate the proposed model, the simulation results have been compared with the available data from a set of industrial production equipment with a production capacity of 200 000 tonnes per annum. A comparison between the calculated and measured results has proved that these results are satisfactory. The bed height and the volume of the catalytic bed are calculated aim at one million t/a DME yields and while taking account of high-purity DME production. After discussing the influence of feed stage location and reflux ratio for DME product purity, the suitable unit operation conditions are chosen. Accordingly, accurate process simulation results provide the basis and guidance for an improvement and development of the similar industrial device.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 2; 122-127
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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