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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Expectations towards the Morality of Robots: An Overview of Empirical Studies
    Autorzy:
    Wasielewska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    morality of robots
    moral attitudes
    social robots
    human-robot interaction
    three laws of robotics
    Opis:
    The main objective of this paper is to discuss people’s expectations towards social robots’ moral attitudes. Conclusions are based on the results of three selected empirical studies which used stories of robots (and humans) acting in hypothetical scenarios to assess the moral acceptance of their attitudes. The analysis indicates both the differences and similarities in expectations towards the robot and human attitudes. Decisions to remove someone’s autonomy are less acceptable from robots than from humans. In certain circumstances, the protection of a human’s life is considered more morally right than the protection of the robot’s being. Robots are also more strongly expected to make utilitarian choices than human agents. However, there are situations in which people make consequentialist moral judgements when evaluating both the human and the robot decisions. Both robots and humans receive a similar overall amount of blame. Furthermore, it can be concluded that robots should protect their existence and obey people, but in some situations, they should be able to hurt a human being. Differences in results can be partially explained by the character of experimental tasks. The present findings might be of considerable use in implementing morality into robots and also in the legal evaluation of their behaviours and attitudes.
    Źródło:
    Ethics in Progress; 2021, 12, 1; 134-151
    2084-9257
    Pojawia się w:
    Ethics in Progress
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The shaping of moral attitudes as a pillar of contemporary security and social order
    Autorzy:
    Czernik, Paulina
    Laskowski, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    moral education
    shaping attitudes
    social security
    Opis:
    The long-term process of education, and above all, shaping the desired social attitudes among young citizens of each country is the basis of the future social order. Individual moral order translates directly into order in social structures and relations, which is important in the context of ensuring both internal and external security. In an orderly society, the so-called “strong moral backbone” is much more resistant to threats, and also much more effective in counteracting them. Unfortunately, the issue of moral education is not much emphasised in contemporary educational systems. Therefore, the main goal of this article is to identify the components of the moral education process as key factors shaping the contemporary order and social security. Thus, the issues of moral disorder as a source of real threats, both in the individual and social dimension, as well as the problem of moral education as the basis for shaping the desired social attitudes in the contemporary world, were analysed. In order to achieve the assumed goal, the following research methods (theoretical) were used: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, explanation, generalization, and inference. The research was carried out using the technique of examining documents and source materials.
    Źródło:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 405-415
    1899-6264
    2451-0718
    Pojawia się w:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strawson versus Strawson: Galen Strawson’s criticism of Peter Frederick Strawson’s compatibilism
    Strawson kontra Strawson. Galena Strawsona krytyka kompatybilizmu Petera Fredericka Strawsona
    Autorzy:
    Jarocki, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095926.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    freedom
    reactive attitudes
    compatibilism
    moral responsibility
    wolność
    podejścia reaktywne
    kompatybilizm
    moralna odpowiedzialność
    Opis:
    Freedom and Resentment (1962), written by Peter Frederick Strawson, is one of the most influential papers in 20th century investigations regarding the problem of free will. An interesting criticism of that work was proposed by his son, Galen Strawson, who analyzed and rejected his father’s view, called the theory of reactive attitudes. In my paper I reconstruct the views of Peter Strawson and present counterarguments put forward by Galen Strawson. In the summary I suggest, following Robert Kane, that the disagreement may reflect some important changes in analytic philosophy.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria; 2019, 4; 465-481
    1230-1493
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Migration – Germany’s past and present. Thoughts and figures
    Autorzy:
    Eltges, Markus
    Strubelt, Wendelin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Germany
    migration
    emigration
    immigration
    statistical data
    share of foreigners
    attitudes toward foreigners
    acceptance of migration
    political aspects
    moral aspects
    Opis:
    In this article, the history of emigration from Germany and the immigration to Germany especially in relation to its changing borders in the 20th century is discussed. After 1945 Germany was confronted with the integration of a million German refugees. Starting in the 1950s, Germany intentionally attracted foreign workers, and integrated them fairly well. The article analyses the current discussions in Germany in relation to the impact of massive immigration of refugees from non-European areas around 2015. It concludes with a position that in the time of globalisation migration needs a society-focussed and political learning process which has not yet ended and will require more learning. But countries with a declining population are well advised to see immigration as an opportunity for future growth and social diversity.
    Źródło:
    European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 35-58
    1231-1952
    1896-1525
    Pojawia się w:
    European Spatial Research and Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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