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Tytuł:
Conditions of local development in the context of shaping developmental strategy and policy in Poland
Uwarunkowania rozwoju lokalnego w kontekście kształtowania społeczno-ekonomicznego rozwoju Polski
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
local development
development conditions
local development models
development
strategies
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This paper discusses the essence and main areas of conditions of local development in the context of the political transformations which have occurred in Poland over the last thirty years. Against this background, an attempt was made to differentiate between the conditions and factors of local development. The purpose of this work is to seek, considering different ways of defining local development and as part of different developmental models, a distinction and consistency between the essence of the concept of “conditions of development” and the concept of “factors of development” and to indicate the universality of general conditions for development at all levels of a country’s territorial division. Materials and methods: This paper draws on the author’s own thoughts and a critical analysis of the literature on the subject, as well as documents relating to the practical shaping of the strategy and development policy in Poland. It presents the basic ways of defining local development and the model approach to development processes and characterises the main conditions of Poland’s socio-economic development over the last thirty years. Results: It was determined that in the literature conditions of development are often identified with factors of development, which is not justified. It was determined that conditions constitute a certain potential which determines the possibilities for the progress of developmental processes, whereas granting a driving force to these possibilities transforms them into developmental factors for a given area. The general conditions of a country’s development also define the conditions of development at the lower levels of territorial division. Conclusions: In the context of the growing role of local development programming and planning, it is important to differentiate between the concepts of “conditions” and “factors” of local development. Local development is shaped by both the overall conditions and factors of development of a country, and the specific local conditions and factors. The effective implementation of local development programmes and strategies requires the skill to convert development conditions into factors.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Przedmiotem pracy jest przedstawienie istoty i głównych obszarów uwarunkowań rozwoju lokalnego w kontekście przemian systemowych ostatniego trzydziestolecia w Polsce. Na tym tle podjęto próbę rozróżnienia między warunkami i czynnikami rozwoju lokalnego. Celem pracy jest poszukiwanie, przy różnym sposobie definiowania rozwoju lokalnego i w ramach rożnych modeli rozwojowych, rozgraniczenia i spójności między istotą pojęcia „uwarunkowania rozwoju” i pojęcia „czynniki rozwoju” oraz wskazanie na uniwersalność uwarunkowań ogólnych dla rozwoju na wszystkich szczeblach podziału terytorialnego kraju. Materiały i metody: W pracy wykorzystano własne przemyślenia oraz krytyczną analizę literatury problemu badań oraz dokumentów odnoszących się do praktycznego kształtowania strategii i polityki rozwoju w Polsce. Zaprezentowano podstawowe sposoby definiowania rozwoju lokalnego i modelowego ujęcia procesów rozwojowych oraz scharakteryzowano główne uwarunkowania rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego Polski w ostatnim trzydziestoleciu. Wyniki: Stwierdzono, że w literaturze uwarunkowania są często utożsamiane z czynnikami rozwoju co jest praktyką nieuzasadnioną. Ustalono, że istotą pojęcia uwarunkowanie jest potencjał określający możliwości dla przebiegu procesów rozwojowych, natomiast nadanie siły sprawczej tym możliwościom przekształca je w czynniki rozwoju dla danego obszaru. Ogólne uwarunkowania rozwoju kraju określają jednocześnie warunki rozwoju na niższych szczeblach podziału terytorialnego. Wnioski: W warunkach zwiększania się roli programowania i planowania rozwoju lokalnego ważne znaczenie ma rozróżnienie istoty między pojęciami „uwarunkowania” i „czynniki” rozwoju lokalnego. Dla rozwoju lokalnego istotne znaczenie mają zarówno ogólne uwarunkowania i czynniki rozwoju kraju jak też specyficzne uwarunkowania i czynniki lokalne. Skuteczne realizowanie programów i strategii rozwoju lokalnego wymaga umiejętności przekształcania uwarunkowań w czynniki rozwoju.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 145-169
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated development planning and local spatial policy tools
Autorzy:
Nowak, Maciej J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Local development
Spatial policy
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The purpose of the paper is to determine the extent to which the ele-ments of integrated development planning are implemented and may be implemented into current local spatial policy tools. Design/methodology/approach – To address the purpose of the study, key spatial poli-cy acts were selected for verification on a local scale, i.e. local spatial development plans. The focus was on the latest local plans proceeding on the premise that the debate on the wider application of integrated development planning on a local scale is definitely more extensive under the legislative amendments of this period. Therefore, there have been selected all the local plans adopted in the West Pomeranian Province since 1 Janu-ary till 30 June 2019. There are 49 local spatial development plans adopted in various communes. Five plans have been adopted for Szczecin, one for Koszalin, and nine for communes of the Szczecin Metropolitan Area. The paper focuses on several issues con-tained in the plans adopted that can be associated with integrated development planning. Findings – While the local plans actually mostly contain these (obligatory) elements, they can be adopted in a variety of ways. In this context, attention should be paid to: first, the protection of environmental, natural and cultural values (i.e. determining whether the principles contained in the plan are merely a repetition/reference to other provisions of broader scope, and if so, which ones); second, to understanding the way of shaping public spaces, especially in the context of their possible impact on the social sphere. Furthermore, additional provisions contained in local plans should remain in the focus as they may reduce the potential conflict between existing land use plans. Research implications/limitations – This study examines all the latest local spatial development plans from the West Pomeranian Province. This research extends the per-spective of analysing the problem of integrated development planning and introduces the possibility of a new assessment of local spatial policy. Nevertheless, it should be recog-nised that the analysed provisions of the plans are also representative for other provinces. Further research can be continued for other provinces. Originality/value/contribution – The research literature clearly emphasises that ele-ments of integrated development planning have already been included at the current stage of local spatial planning. However, neither are they precisely indicated, nor classi-fied or analysed. The paper carries out these tasks, which is also important from the perspective of future application.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2020, 41; 69-86
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF HUMAŃ AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE LOCAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP
Autorzy:
Kotarski, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
social capital, local development, regional development
Opis:
This paper is the attempt to reflect over the role of the human and social capital in the process of the existence of local communities using the empirical example of Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The main objective of this paper is to determine the level of human and social capital of inhabitants of Podkarpackie Voivodeship and the prospect of making use of those resources in the regional development of Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The research results have shown that there is a correlation between the human and social capital and regional development using the example of Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The analysis of correlation between both the human and social capital demonstrated a connection between the level of regional development and the possibility to increase it and the extent and quality of human and social capital the regional development can be affected by. The results of the research used in this paper come from the research project „Human and Social Capital and the Development of Podkarpackie Voivodeship" (agreement No. 2068/B/H03/2009/36) financed with the science funds for the period of 2009-2010.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2012, 11, 4
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformations of tourism in the Colca Valley – new actors and new patterns of local development
Autorzy:
Lisocka-Jaegermann, Bogumiła
Wołoszczak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
tourism
local development
local actors
empowerment
Opis:
The article presents history and dynamics of tourist movement in the Colca Valley. Analyzing results of field research conducted in 2003 and 2007 the authors describe main changes in the attitudes of local inhabitants and authorities towards tourism and identify their character. Tourist activities based on the Colca Canyon natural attractions, remaining under total control of external tour operators since the eighties and perceived as a burden in the area, are seen now as a possible important factor of local development. New bottom-up initiatives are spreading in the Colca localities supported by NGOs and a public development program. Patterns of more sustainable tourism emerge and local culture is turning into an important element of the Colca tourist product.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 219-229
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functioning of local and regional units in contemporary economic conditions. Chosen aspects
Funkcjonowanie jednostek lokalnych i regionalnych we współczesnych realiach gospodarczych. Wybrane aspekty
Autorzy:
Korenik, Stanisław
Rogowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local development
regional development
modern economy
Opis:
Contemporary economy can be characterized by a simultaneous lack of space, growth of international exchange, growing importance of international corporations and internationalization of financial phenomena, which is undoubtedly favoured by the development of IT techniques. At the same time, along with the development of the knowledge-based economy as a new economic paradigm, the importance of the so-called spatial development increases in the development of spatial units, new factors that primarily include the quality of human capital, specific ICT infrastructure and the quality of business environment institutions. Territorial units must behave flexibly and be part of new trends. The article presents loose considerations on contemporary socio-economic conditions affecting the development of local and regional systems.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2017, 17; 67-74
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of tourism in a coastal gmina in terms of objective data and the inhabitants’ opinions: the example of the gmina of Krokowa
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourism
local development
coastal areas
Opis:
Tourism is often seen as an important factor in local development. The good or relatively good financial standing of tourist gminas and their inhabitants is usually emphasised while the positive impact of tourism on the development of infrastructure and other effects generally seen as favourable. What is less often emphasised are the problems associated with the development of tourism. The purpose of this article is to recognise the consequences of tourism development in a gmina of high tourism and recreation value and set them against the opinions of its inhabitants.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2014, 24, 1; 75-82
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected features of demography and social infrastructure of the town and Municipality of Wleń in the context of local development
Autorzy:
Kulczyk-Dynowska, Alina Anna
Przybyła, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14508503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-12
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local development
population
social infrastucture
Opis:
Aim: The aim of the paper is to analyze the selected components characterizing the demographic potential and the state of social infrastructure in the rural-urban Municipality of Wleń. Design/Research methods: The data derived from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office was analyzed, describing population structure, number and density, natural growth, number of marriages as well as the data on social infrastructure, i.e. healthcare, welfare, security, education, sport and culture. In addition, the analyses covered also data from participant observation and data obtained in the course of the public consultations conducted in relation to the development strategy for the years 2015-2022, devised for the municipality of Wleń. The research was conducted for the time period from 2004 to 2014 – the choice was driven by the wish to carry out observations that would span a decade. Conclusions / findings: The Municipality of Wleń is undergoing depopulation and succumbing to negative consequences relating to the process. The municipality needs active, creative and young population in order to secure future development. Yet, this is a group of well informed consumers of space who expect specific services (including education), hence maintaining an adequate level of social infrastructure provided by the municipality should become a high-priority target for the local authorities. Positive changes can be observed such as better childcare provided in nurseries. While facing aging population, lacking a social welfare home may become a growing problem. The sense of security, on the other hand, is certainly an asset the municipality space offers Originality / value of the article: The findings of the studies are useful for local self-government. Implications of the research: The research findings may prove helpful for the municipality management.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2017, 1, 1; 83-98
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of public investments on the local development of the Sarnaki Commune in the years 2014-2020
Oddziaływanie inwestycji publicznych na rozwój lokalny Gminy Sarnaki w latach 2014-2020
Autorzy:
Zaręba, P.
Chwedorczuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
investments
local government
commune
development strategy
local development
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the work was to show the impact of the implemented public investments and development projects on the local development and the changes that occurred, as well as on the living conditions of the inhabitants of the Sarnaki Commune in 2014-2020. The research problem of the study was to show the role and the nature of the investments made by the commune in the area of local development. The assumed hypothesis states that the investments implemented in the Sarnaki Commune in the period 2014-2020 have led to the socioeconomic development of the commune. Materials and methods: The publication used Polish literature concerning local investments, local development and local government, statistical data and an analysis of the documentation related to the investments obtained from the Sarnaki Commune Office. In order to achieve the aim of the study, a survey was carried out among a deliberately selected group consisting of the representatives of the commune office (commune administrator, secretary, and treasurer), the councilors (legislative authority) and the village leaders (opinion-forming authority) of the Sarnaki commune. A particularly important group included the village leaders, that is the representatives of the local community who are the closest to social developmental problems and are impartial in issuing their opinions. A separate research group consisted of social representatives who were elected in democratic elections by the inhabitants, and who are closely related and knowledgeable about social and economic matters. Some information was also collected from the employees of the commune office. Results: The conducted analyses and the research show that the implemented public investments in the commune studied had the most positive impact on the technical infrastructure in which the most funds were invested. They had the most impact on the access to sports and recreation facilities, road and water infrastructure, as well as on the state of the natural environment and the aesthetics of the surroundings. On the other hand, they had the least impact on the employment opportunities in the commune, access to housing infrastructure and public safety. Conclusions: The investments carried out in the period 2014-2020 in the Sarnaki Commune led to the socio-economic development of the commune, and, as a result, to positive changes, both quantitative and qualitative, in the local development as well as in the living conditions of the inhabitants.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 2; 187-208
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local government in the local economy
Samorząd terytorialny w gospodarce lokalnej
Autorzy:
Hajduga, Piotr
Łuczyszyn, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
local economy
local development
local development policy
samorząd lokalny
gospodarka lokalna
rozwój lokalny
polityka rozwoju lokalnego
Opis:
Today, local government must not only create the appropriate conditions and climate for the implementation of the tasks imposed on it, but must also be an economic entity actively participating in managing the local economy. In light of analyses of the average local government’s scope of activities, it is clear that there is an increasing lack of complementarity in strategic decisions, and growing disparities or errors of local authorities, which become barriers to local development. This fact often leads to economic and social stagnation. Frequently the effectiveness of local government structures does not go hand in hand with economic rationality, which attracts social criticism. Under these conditions, the role of local government should change in local economy management with a focus on, among others, creative capital, whose task will be to expand the impact of the local economy on other areas. In addition, local government makes the local development policy more flexible, in particular the social policy towards strengthening local communities.
Samorząd terytorialny musi aktualnie nie tylko stwarzać odpowiednie warunki do wykonywania nałożonych na niego zadań, ale także być podmiotem gospodarczym aktywnie uczestniczącym w zarządzaniu lokalną gospodarką. Z analiz zakresu działań przeciętnego samorządu wynika brak komplementarności w decyzjach strategicznych między poszczególnymi jednostkami (gminami, powiatmi, województwami), a także zwiększające się dysproporcje w poziomie dochodów obywateli lub błędy władz lokalnych, które stają się barierami w rozwoju lokalnym. Często prowadzi to do stagnacji gospodarczej i społecznej. Niejednokrotnie skuteczność struktur samorządowych nie idzie w parze z racjonalnością gospodarczą, co wywołuje krytykę społeczną. W tych warunkach rola samorządu w zarządzaniu lokalną gospodarką powinna się zmienić –– powinna ona uwzględniać m.in. kapitał kreatywny, którego zadaniem będzie zwiększenie wpływu lokalnej gospodarki na inne obszary. Ponadto samorządy powinny prowadzić elastyczną lokalną politykę rozwoju, głównie politykę społeczną, w celu wzmocnienia lokalnych społeczności.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2019, 19; 66-75
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards Sustainability? Analysis of Participatory Budgeting in the City of Katowice
Autorzy:
Sobol, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sustainable development
participatory budgeting
local development
governance
Opis:
Cities are essential for implementing sustainable development. Nevertheless, the goal of making cities sustainable is a complex process that includes many social, economic and environmental aspects. The aim of this article is to identify connections between civic participation in local policy making and actions towards sustainability at the city level. It is well established that with the help of governance and the collaborative approach the process of local development is conducted with a better recognition of the needs of the community. This results in a higher quality of life. Moving towards sustainability is therefore the outcome of local management, the governance mechanism and the capacity of citizens to self-organize. This requires awareness and the willingness to cooperate on both sides i.e. on the part of the local authorities and the local community. The author explains how different benefits derived from citizens’ engagement affect sustainable development of cities. The analysis is based on a case study of participatory budgeting in the city of Katowice. As it is a learning process, the author evaluates consecutive editions of the participatory budgets in Katowice to determine if this process helps Katowice make a step towards sustainability.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2019, 25(1); 49-63
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrocław Śródmieście – specific features and development prospects
Wrocław Śródmieście – specyfika i perspektywy rozwoju
Autorzy:
Zakrzewska-Półtorak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Wrocław-Śródmieście
local development
economic activity
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to determine the specificity and importance of Wrocław-Śródmieście (the important part of Wrocław, the former district) in the economy of Wrocław and its prospects for development, taking into account strengths and weaknesses. The object of this research is the statistical unit of Wrocław defined by the boundaries of the former district − Wrocław-Śródmieście. The research covers the period (as the availability of statistical data) for the years 2009-2015. The author used a descriptive method, simple statistical methods, an analysis of literature and source documents, a deductive method and an empirical inference.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2016, 16; 133-142
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Borderland location as a factor of the development of the Terespol commune
Przygraniczne położenie jako czynnik rozwoju gminy Terespol
Autorzy:
Guzal-Dec, D.
Bartniczuk, K.
Zwolińska-Ligaj, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
borderland commune
local development
path dependence
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the study was to determine the significance of the borderland location as a factor in the development of the Terespol commune. The paper answers the questions how the borderland location is perceived by the inhabitants, whether it gives an opportunity for the development of the Terespol commune, and what is the significance of the borderland location compared to other factors in the commune's development. Materials and methods: The study uses the method of a survey with a representative sample of 50 inhabitants of the Terespol commune. The literature on the subject related to the factor of the borderland location and its role in local development as well as planning documents concerning the development of the commune were investigated. The analyzes were supplemented with a review of official statistical databases describing economic activity in the commune. The time scope of the research covers the years 1990-2021. Results: In the light of the research, the borderland location is the leading factor in the development of the commune, and keeping it on the current development path and the growing significance of this factor may increase the chance of building a “New Silk Road”. Other development potential are rich natural and landscape values which favour the expansion of tourism and agriculture. The potential of the local community – residents, local entrepreneurs, and local government – is assessed as low. In the opinion of the inhabitants the potential of the location is also not fully used. Conclusions: The commune's potential should be used in the development of additional production specialties, its multifunctionality and better adaptation to new socio-economic conditions resulting from the economic transformation and the challenges of increasing competitiveness. It is necessary to activate other functions and factors, whose significance has decreased over the years, including human capital activation. A fuller use of the commune's potential should be based to a greater extent on the participation of the local community
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 3; 320-345
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National parks in the new legal and economic environment
Parki narodowe w nowych realiach prawnych i ekonomicznych
Autorzy:
Zawilińska, Bernadetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
national parks
local development
public finances
Opis:
The article presents the evolution of the legal environment and funding of national parks in Poland against worldwide trends in the funding of protected areas. Following transformations between 2010 and 2012, Polish national parks evolved from state budget entities into state-owned legal entities, largely autonomous in terms of organisation and finance. They have become visibly more active in raising funds for their own needs, be it through funded projects or business activities. Issues concerning sources of funding are discussed on the basis of the example of Babia Góra National Park. The Park’s “own funds” (raised through its own activity), mainly sale of wood, are its key budget item.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2015, 15; 113-122
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interests of territorial self-governments in shaping local development on the example of tourism economy in Poland - selected aspects
Autorzy:
Grabowska, A.
Krakowiak-Drzewiecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
commune
local self-government
local development region
tourism
Opis:
Communes in Poland are entities that act on market, have defined resources at their disposal, are independent, which is legally guaranteed, and are also responsible for their decisions. Moreover, they compete with each other for various forms of capital. Their effectiveness in management and rationality of undertaken actions are essential as they can reach a specific (desired) market position. In this paper, the assumption was made that relationships of entities interested in activities of commune can have a diversified nature (not necessarily favorable from the point of view of their goals and interests), and the power of their influence may significantly facilitate or impede management in a commune and thereby influence the effectiveness of its activity. In the present conditions of commune functioning, the ability to recognize the interests of particular entities related by market relationships with the commune may guarantee and, in the case of a lack of this ability, may limit the accomplishment of interests of a commune as a collective. The reflections presented in this paper include broadly understood interests of local self-governments. This area is multi-dimensional and poorly recognized, which inspires us to make an attempt to create the system of notions. This attempt has been undertaken in further part of the paper. This constitutes an introduction to direct studies on the problems of interests of local self-government on the example of tourism economics.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2014, 15, 1; 29-41
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participatory Budget – An Effective Tool for Social Participation and Building Local Identity. A Case Study of the City of Lodz
Autorzy:
Ślebocka, Magdalena
Kilanowski, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
participatory budget
social participation
local development
local government
Opis:
The aim of the article: The main aim of the article is to present the essence and significance the institution of civic budget as a tool not only allowing citizens to actively participate in the process of deciding about the directions of spending public funds, but also a tool to determine the directions of social expectations, the essence and importance of social participation. Hypothesis: The hypothesis accepted in the study stipulates that the growing popularity of the civic budget makes it an effective tool for social participation. Methodology: The study was based on a literature review, legal acts, information on the functioning of the civic budget in Lodz as well as a questionnaire conducted among the city residents. Results of the research: The civic budget in Lodz has been functioning for eight years, and during this time it has been constantly contributing to the idea of citizen involvement in the decision-making process. Although the budget procedure itself is undergoing numerous corrections and transformations, as the ongoing political, social and macroeconomic changes must be taken into account, it is still a basic tool enabling active participation and involvement of citizens. The matters it concerns are important to the community, and the civic budget offers an opportunity to express their opinions on key issues. The conducted survey indicates that Lodz is a positive example of using the participatory budget mechanism in the city management process. The sustained high (on a Polish scale) turnout confirms the inhabitants’ interest and willingness to change the public space, thus positively influencing the building of a sense of local community.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 4, 32; 129-151
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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