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Tytuł:
The operational states of LNG tankers – the expectations and hazards
Autorzy:
Anczykowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
LNG tankers
LNG terminal in Świnoujście
transport of LNG
Opis:
The article shows the operational states of merchant vessels. Characteristic states of ships used for the transport of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has been specified with the hazards which may occur during the transport of LNG by sea. In the next part of article identified the operational states of LNG tankers taking voyage on the South part of the Baltic Sea, with area of LNG terminal in Swinoujscie. It was shown the current legislation for LNG tankers.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 73; 126-133
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Mooring Pattern Study for Q-Flex Type LNG Carriers Scheduled for Berthing at Ege Gaz Aliaga LNG Terminal
Autorzy:
Nas, S.
Zorba, Y.
Ucan, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ship Operation
LNG Carriers
LNG Terminal
Mooring Pattern Study
Q-Flex Type LNG Carriers
Ege Gaz Aliaga LNG Terminal
Transas Simulator
Bridge Simulator
Opis:
Ever growing energy industry requires larger quantities of LNG to be transported by bigger ships between terminals. Every day, new kind of large vessels created by new technologies, and these are used to trade around the globe. This is the dynamic change in shipping industry. But on the other hand these new vessels need to safely berth to existing terminals which we may accept as more static part of the trade. Thus this study born by the request of Ege Gaz Aliaga LNG Terminal management to determine if it is safe to berth to the terminal by a new breed of large LNG carrier type named as Q-Flex and Q-Max. Transas Bridge Simulator NTPRO 5000 series was used in this study for extensive experiments which had been simulated by the use of hook function. During the study, every force applied to mooring hooks and dolphins by the ship lines were divided into 3 dimensions and then measured by simulation experiments. With analysis of the data, required hook and dolphins strengths were determined for the safe mooring arrangements. Upon the completion of the study Ege Gaz Aliaga LNG Terminal became the first safe berth for Q-Flex type vessels in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. And finally all experiments were confirmed with real life experience when the first Q-Flex type LNG carrier berthed to the Ege Gaz Aliaga LNG Terminal.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8 no. 4; 543-548
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected thermodynamic aspects of liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline flow during unloading process
Autorzy:
Włodek, T.
Łaciak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
LNG
liquefied natural gas
unloading operations
thermodynamic processes
cryogenics
LNG terminal
Opis:
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is transported by ships to unloading points on the LNG terminals, where the LNG is transported by above-ground superinsulated pipelines to storage tanks. Storage tanks are located a few hundred meters to several kilometers away from the unloading point. The article shows the changes in the basie thermodynamic parameters of liquefied natural gas during the flow in the pipeline modeled for an exemplary unloading process for different variants using Peng-Robinson equation of state.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2015, 32, 2; 275-287
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety of manoeuvring, mooring and unloading of LNG carriers in the outer port of Świnoujście
Bezpieczeństwo manewrów cumowania i przeładunków zbiornikowców LNG w porcie zewnętrznym Świnoujście
Autorzy:
Gucma, S.
Gucma, L.
Gucma, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
terminal LNG
bezpieczeństwo manewrowania
port zewnętrzny w Świnoujściu
LNG terminal
safety of maneuvering
outer harbour of Świnoujście
Opis:
First LNG import terminal on the Baltic Sea will be located in Poland at the outer port of Świnoujście. Safe entrance to the port of LNG carrier (vessel of length abt. 300 m) to the terminal requires considering of technical and navigational aspects, as well as fulfilment of series of safety criteria related to manoeuvring, mooring and unloading of LNG C carrier (LNGC). Complex manoeuvring, mooring and unloading safety assessment of LNG in port, might be done as an assessment of particular types of manoeuvres and exploitation operations. Paper describes all those aspects and show procedure of LNG terminal design with navigational and operational problems consideration.
Pierwszy w rejonie Morza Bałtyckiego terminal odbiorczy LNG zostanie wybudowany w porcie zewnętrznym Świnoujście. Bezpieczne wejście statków LNG do portu (długość ok. 300 m) oraz terminalu, wymaga rozważenia wielu aspektów zarówno nawigacyjnych, technicznych, jak również wypełnienia kryteriów bezpieczeństwa dotyczących manewrowania, cumowania oraz rozładunku statków LNG (LNGC). Kompleksowe oszacowanie bezpieczeństwa statków LNG w porcie może być wykonane jako oszacowanie poszczególnych typów manewrów oraz operacji. W artykule opisano wszystkie te problemy oraz przedstawiono procedury projektowania terminalu LNG w aspekcie wspomnianych problemów nawigacyjnych i obsługi terminalu. Całościowe ujęcie tematu zostało przedstawione w [1].
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2009, 18 (90); 34-42
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evacuation model managed through fuzzy logic during an accident in a LNG terminal
Autorzy:
Stanković, G.
Petelin, S.
Kožuh, M. R.
Perkovič, M.
Vidmar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
evacuation model
LNG terminal
risk analysis
fuzzy logic
safety evacuation
Opis:
Evacuation of people located inside the enclosed area of LNG terminal is a complex problem, especially considering that accidents involving LNG are potentially very hazardous. In order to create an evacuation model managed through fuzzy logic, extensive influence must be generated from safety analyses. A very important moment in the optimal functioning of an evacuation model is the creation of a database which incorporates all input indicators. The output result is the creation of a safety evacuation route which is active at the moment of the accident.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 1; 131-137
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the LNG tanker Al Nuaman’s speeds during its first voyage to the LNG terminal in Świnoujście (route sections Arkona–Świnoujście–Arkona)
Autorzy:
Hajduk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
safety of navigation
LNG tanker
LNG terminal
ships’ safety routes
ship's speed
Opis:
When a transport vehicle is put into service on a new route, all safety aspects of its movement should be comprehensively examined. In maritime transport, such situations arise especially when new sea ports are built, intended to handle selected types of vessels with specific characteristics. The construction of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście made it necessary to carry out an extensive analysis of the safety of LNG tanker passage. This was related to the shipping route from the Danish Straits to the berth. This article compares the routes planned at the design stage with the actual track of the tanker Al Nuaman during its first voyage. The tanker speeds on key route sections have been examined, i.e. in the approach channel from Cape Arkona to Świnoujście.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 52 (124); 74-81
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of LNG terminal parameters for a wide range of gas tanker sizes: the case of the port of Świnoujście
Autorzy:
Gucma, Stanisław
Gucma, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LNG terminal
port waterways
optimization
navigational safety
restricted areas
terminal LNG
portowe drogi wodne
optymalizacja
bezpieczeństwo nawigacyjne
obszar zastrzeżony
Opis:
LNG terminals are built to handle tankers of specific size, with cargo capacities within a narrow scope. This is related to the differences in cargo, fender and mooring systems used for LNG tanker handling of various sizes. The research problem solved in the article is the development of the method for optimal design of a universal LNG cargo handling facility that enables safe operations of LNG tankers in a wide range of cargo capacity that covers almost entire spectrum of global fleet tanker sizes. The article presents a methodology of optimizing the parameters of LNG cargo terminals to accommodate both small bunker ships with cargo capacity of 500 m3 (50 metres in length) to Q-flex type tankers capable of carrying up to 220 000 m3 (320 m in length). The authors have determined conditions for the safe operation of these tankers in sea LNG terminals and described differences in the construction of cargo, fendering and mooring systems. The optimization of both location and terminal parameters for a wide range of gas tanker sizes as well as approach channels leading to the LNG berths was performed using a specially designed two-stage simulation method of optimization. In the first stage the best location of a universal LNG terminal and its berths in the existing port basin is determined. The second stage defines optimal parameters of approach waterways to the berths of a universal LNG terminal. The optimization criterion at both stages was the minimization of the costs to build and to operate a universal LNG terminal. The developed optimization methodology was actually used in the design of the universal LNG terminal in the outer port of Świnoujście. The tests made use of real time simulation (RTS) and non-autonomous models of ships, in which ship movement is controlled by a human (pilot, captain). Simulation tests were performed on a multi-bridge ship handling Polaris simulator with a 3D projection, from Kongsberg Maritime AS. This full-mission bridge simulator (FMBS) is located at the Marine Traffic Engineering Centre, Maritime University of Szczecin. Two simulation ship movement models were built and verified for testing the manoeuvres of port entry and berthing. These are: Q-flex type tanker (length: 320 m) and an LNG bunker ship, 6,000 m3 capacity, 104 m in length. The test results were used in the design of the universal LNG terminal in the outer port of Świnoujście and approach waterways leading to the berths (now this investment project is in progress).
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2019, 50, 2; 91-100
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of a liquefied natural gas terminal on the gas distribution and bunkering network in Poland
Autorzy:
Chłopińska, E.
Gucma, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
natural gas
LNG fuel
gas consumption
LNG terminal in Świnoujście
energetic safety
Polska
Opis:
The proximity of the sea has a strategic importance for Poland’s security and economy. LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) may play an important role in the Baltic Sea Region in the near future – it may create opportunities for dynamic international economic cooperation for Baltic countries. Access to the Baltic Sea enables sustainable development consisting of the comprehensive exploitation of the country’s maritime potential, i.e.: the broad development of the maritime economy. In this paper the authors have given an overview of the benefits of a LNG terminal located in Świnoujście. Building a facility is a strategic investment that requires the involvement of all stakeholders at the local, regional, and national level. In this paper the authors have presented general information on the collection and transmission of natural gas. The aspects of trends in the LNG market have been discussed. Market conditions in the world and in Europe, concerning the investment in the Świnoujście LNG terminal, have been described. The implementation of the strategy has been aimed at supporting the pursuit of long-term development agreements integrating the maritime sectors with the other related sectors. The directions of gas distribution arising from the rational use of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście have also been presented. In addition, the economic impact of the location of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście on the development of the gas market in Poland was analyzed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2018, 53 (125); 154-160
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The requirements for safe traffic and manoeuvring in approaches to the port of Świnoujście and the outer port of Świnoujście with particular emphasis on lng vessels
Autorzy:
Śniegocki, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
LNG
LNG terminal
approach tray
fairway
port canal
air draft
VTS
Vessel Traffic System
Opis:
This paper presents an overview of the most important requirements and recommendations of international organizations for the area of LNG terminal under construction in Świnoujście. These recommendations should be considered when planning safe traffic and manoeuvring of ships in port approaches to the Port of Świnoujście and to the Outer Port of Świnoujście. The approach area to the new terminal is located on shallow waters. Up to the present moment the fairway, anchorages and seamarks have been used by vessels of smaller size. After the construction of the new port with an LNG terminal it will handle the greatest LNG carriers. To ensure their safe entrance to the port, the fairway should be prepared with sufficient width and depth, with navigational aids. It is also necessary to prepare appropriate emergency anchorages and places where the vessels can return in case further voyage is dangerous. Additionally LNG cargo is very dangerous, because of this there is a compulsory to introduce of the highest safety standards, both in the design of the approach area and the application procedures for ships traffic. In particular, fairways and port canals, Under Keel Allowance, air draft, turning basin, vessel traffic services (VTS), traffic separation schemes (TSS), moving safety zone, and required speed limit are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 419-423
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The selection of an LNG terminal location by evaluating its potential impact on marine environments, safety, and costs
Autorzy:
Jurić, Majda
Dundović, Čedomir
Perić, Tina
Jelić-Mrčelić, Gorana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
LNG terminal
marine environment
PROMETHEE method
GIS
expert analysis survey
Adriatic Sea
Opis:
In this paper, a new multi-step approach for the selection of an LNG terminal location (for offshore terminal, onshore terminal, or floating storage regasification unit – FSRU) was presented based on the holistic evaluation of the impacts of the potential LNG terminal. The first step was to divide the entire observed area of the Adriatic Sea of the Republic of Croatia into smaller areas by using the geographic information system (GIS) and then selecting areas where the installation of an LNG terminal was technically feasible based on the pre-elimination criteria. Potential LNG terminal areas were selected by taking into account all pre-elimination criteria, and 14 areas were selected by using pre-elimination criteria in a GIS smart chart tool that enabled the analysis of spatial data. The second step involved analyzing the elimination criteria of the 14 areas selected in the first step by pre-elimination criteria analyses. Six potential LNG terminal micro-locations were selected based on the defined elimination criteria. In the third step, these six micro-locations were evaluated by experts by using 38 specific sub-criteria classified into five distinct groups: economic (11 sub-criteria), ecological (13 sub-criteria), safety (4 sub-criteria), traffic connection (6 sub-criteria), and gas needs (4 sub-criteria). The fourth step involved making a multi-criteria expert analysis of the six locations selected in the previous step (for onshore terminals, offshore terminals, and FSRU) for the analysis of three different scenarios by the PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization METhod of Enrichment Evaluation) method. In every scenario, one group of sub-criteria was selected as the most important according to its cumulative relationship with the other groups of criteria (scenario 1 – economic group; scenario 2 – ecological group; scenario 3 – safety group). A different importance (weight) was given to each of the sub-criteria. The methodology presented in this paper can also be used for decision-making processes for other marine and coastal activities, where incorporating an ecosystem approach is necessary for taking into account safety and project costs; however, the selection of pre-elimination criteria, elimination criteria, and sub-criteria should be carefully adjusted to other situations or activities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2021, 68 (140); 26--37
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the consequences of LNG vessel tank leakage in the port of Świnoujście
Szacowanie skutków rozszczelnienia zbiorników tankowca LNG w porcie Świnoujście
Autorzy:
Ślączka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
ryzyko awarii
terminal LNG
oddziaływanie termiczne
skutki awarii
eksploatacja tankowców LNG
port Świnoujście
accident risk
LNG terminal
thermal effect
accident consequences
LNG tanker operations
port of Świnoujście
Opis:
The safe operations of LNG terminal in Świnoujście mainly depends on safe operations of LNG tankers. Manoeuvring the LNG tanker at the terminal entrance and basin is always connected with a risk of accident. Areas where the risk of accident is the greatest are those in the vicinity of entrance heads and the turning basin. Accidents within these areas are burdened with the most serious consequences. This article presents possible scenarios of LNG tanker accident consequences in the LNG Terminal in Świnoujście.
Bezpieczna eksploatacja terminalu LNG w Świnoujściu w głównej mierze uzależniona jest od bezpiecznej eksploatacji gazowców LNG. Manewrowanie statkiem na wejściu do terminalu i w jego obszarze zagrożone jest możliwością wystąpienia awarii. Obszarami potencjalnie najbardziej narażonymi na awarie są główki wejściowe do terminalu oraz obrotnica. Wystąpienie awarii w tych obszarach obarczone jest największymi skutkami. W artykule zostały zaprezentowane możliwe warianty wystąpienia skutków awarii tankowca LNG na terminalu w Świnoujściu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2011, 25 (97); 70-76
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined heat and power systems in liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification processes
Autorzy:
Łaciak, M.
Nagy, S.
Włodek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
LNG
liquefied natural gas
unloading operation
thermodynamic processes
cryogenics
LNG terminal
combined heat and power systems
Opis:
Adaptation of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to the quality requirements for natural gas transportation pipeline system is a high energy intensive process. The energy for this process can be obtained include from waste heat in the industry processes, steam power blocks or sea water in LNG unloading terminal. Another way of obtaining the heat is burning of gas or other fuels. A large temperature difference between the heat sources in each of these cases, and the low temperature of LNG can be used to control of the pumping engine operation, it can pro vi de optimization and reduction of the costs. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) can be used as a source of cold to the increasing power of the cogeneration process. The article examines some practical cogeneration solutions (combined heat and called power - CHP), which can improve the efficiency of the process of regasification of LNG.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 1; 91-98
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the possibilities of using LNG terminal in Swinoujscie
Analiza możliwości wykorzystania terminalu LNG w Świnoujściu
Autorzy:
Barańska, M.
Deja, A.
Kabulak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
LNG terminal
Świnoujście
Ishikawa diagram
natural gas
energy security
maritime transport
shipping natural gas
terminal LNG
diagram Ishikawy
gaz ziemny
bezpieczeństwo energetyczne
transport morski gazu ziemnego
Opis:
The article presents the results of analysis services LNG terminal in Swinoujscie using the Ishikawa Diagram. Presented analysis of the services currently offered by the terminal, indicating and analyzing the possibility of extending the range of services in order to increase competitiveness in the international terminal.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy usług terminalu LNG w Świnoujściu przy zastosowaniu Diagramu Ishikawy. Zaprezentowano analizę stanu usług obecnie oferowanych przez terminal z jednoczesnym wskazaniem i analizą możliwości rozszerzenia wachlarza usług celem podniesienia konkurencyjności terminalu na arenie międzynarodowej.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 6; 51-55
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimensioning the approach to the Liquefied Natural Gas terminal in Świnoujście using analytical and simulation methods
Autorzy:
Anczykowska, A.
Ślączka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
method of Three Components
Panama Canal Method
Canadian Method
method of INM
PIANC method
simulation method
dimensioning of fairways
LNG
LNG terminal in Świnoujście
Opis:
This article presents a comparison between the use of analytical methods and simulations for dimensioning the approach to the liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Świnoujście. Parameters of rectilinear sections of the fairway were obtained by analytical methods, widely used in traffic engineering. These methods are: the method of the Three Components, the Panama Canal method, the Canadian method, the method of the INM and the PIANC method. Dimensioning the approaching fairway to the LNG terminal in Świnoujście was conducted for two types of LNG tankers: Q-flex and Q-max. Results for simulation methods were obtained using a navigational bridge simulator. Results obtained using analytical and simulation methods allowed the comparison of parameters of the approach to the LND terminal in Świnoujście, and an indication of the optimal dimensioning methods of a fairway’s straight sections.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 45 (117); 101-107
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LNG Terminal in Świnoujście as an Element of Polands Energy Security
Autorzy:
Kamola-Cieślik, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
energy security in the field of gas
LNG terminal
the energy policy of the Council of Ministers
the consumption and demanding of natural gas
Opis:
Based on analysis of the research material shown Council of Ministers actions for the implementation of the project for the construction of the LNG terminal. The purpose of the article was to obtain answers to the following research questions: What are the reasons of delaying the opening of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście? In what extent the activities of the gas terminal in Świnoujście enhance the Polish energy security? After the analysis, it was found that there are several reasons for not giving to use LNG terminal in Świnoujście. One of them was and is the lack of involvement of the Polish government in this investment. Poland is still dependent on Russian natural gas. Activity of LNG terminal in Świnoujście would increase gas safety of Poland and limit its dependence on the Russian Federation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 268-282
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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