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    Tytuł:
    Job insecurity and emotional disturbance of Polish employees during pandemic COVID-19
    Autorzy:
    Chirkowska-Smolak, Teresa
    Chumak, Mykola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108199.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-22
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    depression
    anxiety
    stress
    employability
    job insecurity
    COVID-19
    Opis:
    BackgroundThe pandemic, as an event that is new and dangerous to the health and life of the population, has put employees at risk of losing their job and experiencing deteriorating working and employment conditions. In this situation, authors were particularly concerned with the extent to which job insecurity (both quantitative and qualitative) contributed to the deterioration of workers’ well-being.Material and MethodsThe study was carried out on 382 Polish employees in April and May 2020. The following research tools were used: the Job Insecurity in Pandemic Scale by Chirkowska-Smolak and Czumak and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) by Levibond and Levibond.ResultsThe quantitative and qualitative job insecurity were significant predictors of depression and stress, but they did not explain anxiety symptoms. The scope of the explained variance of these negative emotional states by concerns related to work and employment was not large (from 11% to 17.6%). The moderating role of perceived employability was confirmed only in the case of the relationship between qualitative job insecurity and depression, as well as quantitative job insecurity and stress. However, the increase in the explained variance was very small.ConclusionsUncertainty related to the maintenance of employment and concerns about the deterioration of working conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on emotional disturbances of employees, but they only explained some of the variance of depression and stress and did not affect the perceived level of anxiety. The smaller role of economic stress in the emergence of negative emotional states could be associated with the occurrence of much more serious threats to the health and life of the population in this period. The very low level of unemployment in Poland, which remained at a similar level throughout the pandemic despite the catastrophic forecasts of economists, could also have played an important role.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 6; 645-652
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Precariousness in Migrant Work - Review of Current Research
    Autorzy:
    Banaś, Marian
    Wontorczyk, Antoni
    Kulisz, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49045189.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-08
    Wydawca:
    Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
    Tematy:
    migration
    precariousness
    job insecurity
    vulnerability
    work–life balance
    Opis:
    According to a report by the International Labour Organization1 , growth of work insecurity has become a global trend in the last decades. Many people suffer from insecure and unpredictable working conditions. It was estimated in 2019 that 3.3 billion people worked without a contract2 . Together with increasing difficulties to find a job and insufficient social protection, these issues have become one of the main sources of experienced insecurity. In consequence, the International Trade Union Confederation3 have sounded the alarm, pointing out how bad conditions of work are all over the world and even the World Bank Group4 appeals to the politicians for more worker protection.
    Źródło:
    Kontrola Państwowa; 2024, 69, 4 (417); 112-133
    0452-5027
    Pojawia się w:
    Kontrola Państwowa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychometric Properties of the Polish Version of Karasek’s Job Content Questionnaire
    Autorzy:
    Żołnierczyk-Zreda, D.
    Bedyńska, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90102.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    Job Content Questionnaire
    demand
    control
    social support
    job insecurity
    popyt
    wsparcie społeczne
    niepewność zatrudnienia
    Opis:
    Aim. The objective of this study was to test the psychometric properties of selected scales, namely, Decision Latitude, Psychological Job Demand, Social Support and Job Insecurity, from the Polish version of Karasek’s 29-item Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). Method. The study covered 2626 workers from a wide range of occupations. Estimation of internal consistency with Cronbach’s α, and both exploratory factor analysis (with principal axis method) and confirmatory factor analysis were the main statistical methods. Predictive validity was assessed by regressing the outcomes of JCQ scales on the outcomes of Goldberg and Williams’s General Health Questionnaire. Results. The internal consistency of the scales was satisfactory, ranging from .60 to .85. The 4-dimensional structure of the measured version was generally confirmed; the 4 dimensions being Decision Latitude; Psychological Job Demands and Job Insecurity merged into 1 factor; Co-workers’ Social Support; and Supervisors’ Social Support. Fit indexes for this model were satisfactory, it was also proved that this model predicted mental health. Conclusions. The Polish version of Karasek’s 29-item JCQ has satisfactory psychometric properties; it is a short, easy method for assessing psychosocial work conditions.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 583-593
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Atypical Forms of Employment Acceptance by Polish Full-Time Employees as per Modern Labour Market Rules in an EU-Country Context
    Autorzy:
    Pawłowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53658556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Atypical Forms of Employment
    Flexible Employee
    Job Insecurity
    Employability
    Well-Being
    Transactional Psychological Contract
    Opis:
    This manuscript is dedicated to atypical forms of employment which are a response to transactional relations between the employee and the employer on the modern labour market. The general research question is whether employees who accept atypical forms of employment (or “AFE”; readiness to providing work) obtain benefits in the form of high employability and well-being as well as low levels of job insecurity. The assumptions and the research scheme are new compared to previous studies. A quantitative CAWI study was conducted on a sample of Polish full-time employees (N = 543), as potentially voluntarily declaring their acceptance of AFE. In addition, well-being was operationalised according to C. Ryff ’s approach as a sense of agency in the creation of the professional environment. The respondents were divided into two groups – those accepting AFE and those accepting traditional, long-term employment, in reference to the concept of transactional and relational psychological contract. The regression analysis shows that the first group had a high level of employability. However, they achieved low levels of well-being, and job insecurity was not significant. These are individuals in managerial positions in the private sector. On the other hand, the group that accepts the traditional form of relationships are public sector employees and have high job insecurity only. An important determinant of the acceptance of AFE is the so-called “Big Five trait” openness. In addition, the level of acceptance decreases with age. Gender and education are not statistically significant. The focus in this paper on full-time employees, and the benefits of AFE, fill the research gap in this area. It also delivers recommendations for labour market practices and policy on how to support employees on the modern labour market in EU countries.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 1; 165-187
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antecedents of Workplace Deviance: Role of Job Insecurity, Work Stress, and Ethical Work Climate
    Przyczyny zachowań dewiacyjnych w miejscu pracy – rola niepewności zatrudnienia, stresu i etycznego klimatu w pracy
    Autorzy:
    Soomro, Shuaib Ahmed
    Kundi, Yasir Mansoor
    Kamran, Muhammad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    job insecurity
    work stress
    interpersonal deviance
    organisational deviance
    ethical work climate
    niepewność pracy
    stres w pracy
    interpersonalne
    organizacyjne zachowania dewiacyjne
    etyczny klimat pracy
    Opis:
    This study examines why and how job insecurity affects employees’ deviant behaviour at work. To develop our hypotheses, we build on the conservation of resources theory. Our hypotheses suggested that job insecurity would be positively related to work stress and workplace deviance. Moreover, an ethical work climate was hypothesised to moderate the relationship between work stress and workplace deviance. Using data from 174 employees working in Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) located in Pakistan, the findings indicated that job insecurity has consequences for work stress and two facets of workplace deviance. Further, we found that an ethical work climate prevents employees from both interpersonal and organisational deviant behaviour.
    W opracowaniu zbadano w jaki sposób niepewność zatrudnienia wpływa na zachowania dewiacyjne pracowników. W celu sformułowania hipotez autorzy oparli się na teorii zachowania zasobów. Zasugerowali w nich, że niepewność zatrudnienia wykazuje dodatnią zależność ze stresem i zachowaniami dewiacyjnymi w miejscu pracy. Ponadto postawiono hipotezę, że etyczny klimat pracy działa jako moderator zależności między stresem a zachowaniami dewiacyjnymi. Z danych przekazanych przez 174 pracowników zatrudnionych w korporacjach wielonarodowych w Pakistanie wynika, że niepewność zatrudnienia ma wpływ na stres i dwa aspekty zachowań dewiacyjnych w miejscu pracy. Autorzy ustalili również, że etyczny klimat pracy zapobiega zarówno interpersonalnym, jak i organizacyjnym zachowaniom dewiacyjnym pracowników.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Zarządzania; 2019, 6/2019 (86); 74-90
    1644-9584
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Zarządzania
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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