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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Free Trade Zone And Their Role In Economic Development (Comparative Analysis Of The Ukrainian And Jordanian Experience)
    Autorzy:
    Shalamai, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476317.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
    Tematy:
    free trade zone
    contemporary economics
    development
    international economics
    Jordan
    Ukraine
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the functioning of special economic zones in Aqaba, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and Ukraine. The work gives the concept and classification of the Free trade zones (FTZ), reflects the goals of creating zones and their purpose. The main goal of the work is to study the features of FTZs in Jordan and Ukraine and determine what experience Ukraine can gain from Jordan to optimize the work of the Ukrainian FTZs. During the research we grounded that Ukraine has essential resource opportunities, such as: natural resources, working capital, and geographical location compared to Jordan, which despite of all the obstacles could implement ASEZ and gradually improve its economy. Jordanian experience proves that the desire of a strong Leader and his loyal team, despite of the concentration of hot points all around the borders, unstable political relationship with its neighbors, high refugees inflow definitely led to the deterioration of economic situation in the country. A large stock of foreign debt, insufficient supplies of water, oil, and other natural resources, high level of unemployment – succeeded in its effective implementation of ASEZ and overcame all the severities. Thus, hopefully this research might inspire the Ukrainian leaders to promote the development of Ukrainian FTZs in order to prosper our economy and improve the standard of living.
    Źródło:
    MIND Journal; 2019, 8; 1-14
    2451-4454
    Pojawia się w:
    MIND Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Empirical Verification of the Occurrence of Lucas Paradox in the Region of Central – Eastern Europe
    Autorzy:
    Górniak, Agata Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    International Economics
    International Capital Flows
    International Investment
    Long-Term Capital Movements
    Foreign Direct Investment
    Opis:
    The purpose of this article is to study the occurrence of the Lucas paradox in the region of Central-Eastern Europe. According to the research conducted by Robert Lucas (1990), the direction of the international capital flows is different than the neoclassical theory suggests. The capital does not flow from the richer, high-income economies to the poorer, but rather stays in those with the higher capital resources or flows to the other ones with similar level of GDP. The paper verifies whether the paradox appears in the region, in the way that it examines the impact of the GDP on the FDI inflows. Additionally, the study implements few basic models with factors that may potentially resolve the puzzle of the capital flows. The study method is based on panel data estimations, initially using pooled OLS, and subsequently using fixed or random effects models as appropriate. The examined economies are the member states of the European Union, from the region of Central-Eastern Europe, and the examined years are 2000-2018. Based on the literature, and the widely emphasized need for differentiating between the types of international capital flows, the article focus is on the foreign direct investment only, as they constitute large part of the whole global capital flows. Results of the research confirm the presence of the paradox in the region in the examined period. Even though the estimation of the additional models helps to remove the effects of the paradox for the region, it does not fully explain under which circumstances the neoclassical theory would be applicable. None of the applied models reverses the sign of the GDP variable to negative, keeping it statistically significant at the same time.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 1, 29; 7-17
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Comparison Of GDP Growth Of European Countries During 2008-2012 From The Regional And Other Perspectives / Porównanie Wzrostu Pkb W Okresie 2008-2012 W Krajach Europejskich Z Regionalnej I Innej Perspektywy
    Autorzy:
    Mazurek, Jiří
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632950.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    economic growth
    European Union
    international economics
    European regions
    międzynarodowa ekonomia
    regiony europejskie
    Unia Europejska
    wzrost gospodarczy
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to compare the total real GDP growth of European countries from the 3rd quarter of 2008 with the 3rd quarter of 2012, the period characterized by a predominant economic stagnation or economic recession in the majority of examined European countries. The countries are divided into groups based on the following grounds: whether they are geographically close to the economic center (Germany) or peripheral, whether they are in the eurozone or not, whether they are (new) EU members or ‘old’ ones, etc. The main findings from the comparisons are as follows: 1. European countries close to the economic center (Germany and its neighbours) experienced, on average, positive economic growth during examined period, while countries from European periphery on average experienced negative economic growth during the same period. This difference was found statistically significant at the α = 0.01 level. 2. Differences between eurozone and non-eurozone, old and new EU members, and between more and less populated countries were found statistically insignificant. 3. European regions with the most negative real total GDP growth included the Baltics, the Balkans, Southern Europe (Italy, Portugal) and Iceland. The most successful countries with the most positive real total GDP growth were central European countries (Poland, Slovakia, Germany, Switzerland, Austria) and those in northern Europe (Sweden and Norway).
    Celem artykułu jest porównanie całkowitego wzrostu realnego PKB w krajach europejskich od III kwartału 2008 roku do III kwartału 2012 roku, w okresie charakteryzującym się przewagą stagnacji i recesji gospodarczej, która miała miejsce w większości badanych krajów europejskich. Kraje zostały podzielone na grupy na podstawie następujących kryteriów: geograficzna bliskość lub peryferyjność w stosunku do centrum gospodarczego (Niemcy), członkostwo w strefie euro lub jego brak, członkostwo w UE (z podziałem na kraje starej i nowej Unii) lub jego brak. Główne wnioski z porównania są następujące: 1. Kraje europejskie blisko centrum gospodarczego (Niemcy i sąsiedzi) zanotowały dodatni wzrost gospodarczy w badanym, okresie podczas gdy w tym samym okresie kraje europejskiej peryferii wzrostu gospodarczego osiągnęły wzrost ujemny (średnio). Różnica ta była statystycznie znacząca na poziomie α = 0,01. 2. Różnice pomiędzy krajami w i poza strefą euro, różnice między starymi i nowymi członkami UE oraz różnice między bardziej i mniej zaludnionymi krajami UE nie były statystycznie znaczące. 3. Europejskie regiony z najwyższym ujemnym wzrostem realnego wzrostu PKB obejmują kraje bałtyckie, Bałkany, Europę Południową (Włochy, Portugalię) i Islandię. Najwyższy dodatni wzrost PKB osiągnęły kraje Europy Środkowej (Polska, Słowacja, Niemcy, Austria), Zachodniej (Szwajcaria) i Północnej (Szwecja, Norwegia).
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2015, 18, 3; 5-18
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    U.S.-China Rivalry as a Ground for Transformation of Global Security Structures
    Autorzy:
    Kunz, Waldemar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-04
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    economics
    security
    international rivalry
    transformation
    Opis:
    Relations between the United States of America and China are marked by cooperation and rivalry in terms of the qualitative change of security structures in the global dimension in the 21st century, which translates into political, social and, above all, economic issues, to which the logic of conflict between Washington and Beijing is closely related. China is a global economic superpower and is able to economically challenge the U.S., which has political consequences in terms of a possible change of leadership in the international context, towards a relative weakening of the U.S. position and a significant strengthening of the status of China, which is guided by the philosophy of Confucianism and the concept of the “long march” for dominance in the modern world, which – as economic determinants show – is very successful, given the phenomenon of its expansion in Asia, Africa and South America. The main intention and purpose of this paper are to present the complex topic of security structures in the global dimension, indicating the wide range of multifaceted U.S.-Chinese rivalry, attempting to diagnose the international situation and the formation of a specific new dimension of security since the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries (until 2019), determining the economy, politics and society.
    Źródło:
    Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2022, 42; 70-92
    2299-4033
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thoughts on the Political Economy of International Trade
    Autorzy:
    Lewkowicz, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431105.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    political economy
    international trade
    institutional economics
    Opis:
    International trade appears to be strongly dependent on the political environment and institutional arrangements. In this context, the commented strand of economics is expected to follow the relationships that can be turbulent. The paper reviews the available literature on international trade, with a particular focus on aspects of the political economy. These threads are described in the context of the past and present literature, as well as prospects for future research. Over the decades, the focus of the debate has shifted strongly. The analysed issues reflect not only current events affecting the shape of international trade, but also the availability of data or the growing range of quantitative tools. The observed progress and evolution of the political economy of international trade has brought numerous conclusions of scientific and practical importance.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 33-41
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conceptualising Economic Corridors and Its Significance for South Asia
    Autorzy:
    Wolf, Siegfried O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Conceptualisation
    Factors of economic development
    Factors of economic growth
    Business activity
    Creative economy
    International economics
    Economic infrastructure
    Innovation economy
    Investments in the economy
    International economic relations
    Konceptualizacja
    Czynniki rozwoju gospodarczego
    Czynniki wzrostu gospodarczego
    Działalność gospodarcza
    Gospodarka kreatywna
    Gospodarka międzynarodowa
    Infrastruktura gospodarcza
    Innowacyjność gospodarki
    Inwestycje w gospodarce
    Międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze
    Opis:
    Economic corridors (ECs) have become the centre of attention of many planned development initiatives worldwide. Yet no source has been able to provide a clear definition. The definition of economic corridors remains challenged largely due to the multitude of factors determining its genesis and nature, and thus no corridor matches exactly the characteristics of another. Most of the conceptional work analysing economic corridors has been conducted in the context of spatial planning and geography, centred around urban development and potential spill-over effects into peripheral (rural) areas, predominantly linked with ADB-initiated projects in Southeast Asia. Although many studies about Beijing's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and especially those concerning the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), have been published in recent years, it will turn out how far these BRI-related analyses will contribute to the conceptualisation and commonly accepted theoretical understanding of ECs. In brief, the paper understands ECs not only as infrastructural measures facilitating transport but rather as a comprehensive development approach to foster industrial capabilities, services, trade and investment. It is therefore expected that the establishment of ECs will be accompanied by crucial social and political impacts. To realise their full potential, economic corridors need to determine their economic, organisational, institutional, behavioural, political, and planning characteristics. Without these characteristics, any 'corridor' cannot be considered 'economic'. Furthermore, it is argued that these characteristics not only describe economic corridors as such but also serve as indicators to measure their feasibility, functionality, effectiveness and efficiency. Based on the existing literature and the author's own observations about ECs in Asia (Focus CPEC), the paper offers a new conceptualisation of ECs based on identified characteristics and indicators for the successful planning and implementation of ECs.(original abstract)
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2018, 54, 2; 79-103
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Issues Of International Economics: Environmental Aspects
    Autorzy:
    Zharova, Liubov
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
    Tematy:
    economics
    development
    sustainable development
    international management
    environment
    Opis:
    International trade and globalization are among the two most important prerequisites for the country’s economic development. The country’s active involvement in world trade leads to greater openness exacerbates many contradictions that are summarized in the principles of the economy, in particular the face trade-offs (between efficiency and equity). Despite the fact that these issues become accustomed to being considered in the socio-economic, the exhaustion of natural resources requires its implementation to the ecological dimension. There could be pointed several aspects of environmental dimension of international economics: implementation of borrowed outdated technologies and the attraction of investments by the availability of cheap labor; dependence on the mining and export of minerals and raw materials; filling the internal market with cheap and insufficient quality goods ctr. Thereby the participation in contemporary international economic relations needs to take into accounts also the environmental aspects and ecological factors for the effective development in the long-term perspective.
    Źródło:
    MIND Journal; 2018, 6; 1-13
    2451-4454
    Pojawia się w:
    MIND Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development Policy and An Analysis of Complex Interdependence Theory
    Autorzy:
    Bharti, Simant Shankar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40406042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    complex interdependence
    development policy
    international relations
    aid politics
    development economics
    Opis:
    Complex interdependence has emerged as multiple channels that establish relations and agendas between states that involve public, private and NGO stakeholders to resolve issues and take a state towards a development path. This article argues how development policy establishes complex interdependence and also increases bilateral relationships. The development theory and economic interdependence evaluate the economic and social conditioning of developing countries in the shadow of complex interdependence; the role of international development assistance needs to understand the interest of developed countries in international relations. The theoretical analysis also compiles the term well-being including human development, health, quality of life, political freedom, social rights, and wealth. These terms are the centre point of well-being, which consists of happiness and health as subjective matters. As the importance of development is stressed by Holtz and Sen, both emphasise the well-being of the population, which must need to address the component of development for the eradication of poverty.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2023, 26; 7-18
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Military-Industrial aspects of Turkish defence policy
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969843.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    defense economics
    defense industry
    security policy of Turkey
    international arms trade
    Opis:
    This paper aims to analyse the military-industrial aspects of Turkish defence policy. A sophisticated and profitable defence industry is a useful tool for a state’s foreign and security policy. It not only supplies the armed forces with the necessary weapons and military equipment, but can also bring political influence on the international arena through arms transfers and military-industrial cooperation. These realities are not lost on Turkish decision makers. That is why they have made the nurturing of an indigenous defence-industrial base a distinct state policy. In this paper, the defence industry’s functions in the framework of Turkish defence and security policy are defined, the condition and structure of Turkish defence and aerospace sector is analysed and conclusions regarding its future prospects are presented. This provides the basis for a wider analysis of the defence-industrial aspects of Turkish defence and security policy.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 215-228
    1899-6256
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From common policy to common institutions. Institutional arrangement in the international system on the example of the Common Agricultural Policy
    Od wspólnej polityki do wspólnych instytucji. Porządek instytucjonalny w systemie międzynarodowym na przykładzie Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej
    Autorzy:
    Maciejczak, M.
    Grzelak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
    Tematy:
    common policy
    institution
    institutional arrangement
    institutional economics
    international system
    Common Agricultural Policy
    rural area
    agriculture
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2014, 16, 6
    1508-3535
    2450-7296
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Book review: Eugene Kontorovich, Francesco Parisi (eds.), Economic Analysis of International Law, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham: 2016
    Autorzy:
    Menkes, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    book review
    economic analysis of international law
    economic analysis
    efficiency of law
    law and economics
    Opis:
    Review of a book: Eugene Kontorovich, Francesco Parisi (eds.), Economic Analysis of International Law, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham: 2016
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2016, 36; 291-294
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wealth formation by economic agents and their international mobility: towards an eclectic migration decision-support framework
    Międzynarodowa mobilność i formowanie bogactwa przez agentów ekonomicznych: w kierunku eklektycznych ram wspierających decyzje migracyjne
    Autorzy:
    Jancewicz, Barbara
    Markowski, Stefan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-29
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    migration theory
    international migration
    economics of migration
    teoria migracji
    teoria migracji, migracja międzynarodowa
    ekonomia migracji
    Opis:
    International migration has been a major influence on the economic and social development of nations. Nevertheless, a vast majority of the global population continues to reside in their country of birth. While income/wealth differentials between states create centrifugal forces responsible for migration, impediments to international mobility of human, financial, physical and social capital assets work in the centripetal direction. This paper reviews a large segment of the extant literature on international migration to probe economic influences on people’s international mobility and immobility decisions. It aims to refine and extend the neoclassical foundations of migration theory and to outline how potentially complex decision mechanisms used by potentially mobile economic agents may be modified to simplify the complexity inherent in such choices so that immobility is often a default outcome of indecision.
    Migracja międzynarodowa miała istotny wpływ na społeczny i gospodarczy rozwój narodów. Zdecydowana większość populacji świata nadal jednak mieszka w kraju swojego urodzenia. Z jednej strony różnice w dochodach i zamożności państw stanowią siłę odśrodkową motywującą do migracji, z drugiej strony utrudnienia w swobodnym przenoszeniu się kapitału ludzkiego, finansowego, fizycznego jak i społecznego stanowią siłę dośrodkową, motywującą do pozostania w miejscu. W niniejszym artykule dokonano przeglądu znacznej części literatury na temat migracji międzynarodowej pod kątem wpływu czynników ekonomicznych na decyzje dotyczące międzynawowej mobilności i jej braku. Artykuł ma na celu udoskonalenie i rozszerzenie neoklasycznych podstaw teorii migracji, nakreślenie, w jaki sposób ekonomiczni agenci (potencjalni migranci) starają się uprościć skomplikowane mechanizmy decyzyjne oraz pokazanie, jak w przypadku niezdecydowania domyślną decyzją staje się pozostanie w miejscu.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2019, 6, 4(24); 33-60
    2391-6389
    2719-7131
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Polityki Publicznej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Potential and desired consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic for research in economic sciences
    Autorzy:
    Gorynia, Marian
    Banaszyk, Piotr
    Deszczyński, Przemysław
    Malaga, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033270.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-22
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
    Tematy:
    economics
    economic concepts
    economic sciences
    economic paradigms
    the Covid-19 pandemic
    evolution of economic sciences
    international competitiveness
    Opis:
    Since a radical change in economic policy and business practice is necessary, the approach and research methodology in ES should also change, which means the need to change the paradigm of these sciences. It is worth remembering that the task of ES is to model economic and business processes, because ES have both a cognitive-explanatory (positive) and directive-suggestive (normative) component. The latter component are patterns and recommendations related to the economic and business reality, and they should be different from those known from the past and to a large extent still practiced in the present.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Modern Science; 2021, 47, 2; 97-121
    1734-2031
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Modern Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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