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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1491
Tytuł:
International legal regulations in the area of cybersecurity
Autorzy:
Milik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-01
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
international cooperation
cybersecurity
threats
international agreements
security policy
international organisations
international law
Opis:
The article compares and analyses the acts of international law on the cybercrime. Firstly, the analysis of multilateral international agreements was made. Next, bilateral international agreements and legislative resolutions of international organizations were analysed. On that basis, conclusions concerning the range and forms of international cooperation in the field of cyber-security were formulated.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2019, 1, 1; 115-141
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems surrounding arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court: a decade of judicial practice
Autorzy:
Dłubak, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
international law
international criminal law
international criminal justice
International Criminal Court
ICC
arrest warrant
Opis:
Certain aims of international criminal justice, such as prosecution and the punishment of perpetrators of international crimes, can be achieved through the international institutions created to administer justice. However, one of the essential requirements is to ensure the suspect’s presence at trial. The measures provided for in the Rome Statute to facilitate the International Criminal Court in fulfilling this condition and initiating proper proceedings include the issuance of arrest warrants and subsequent requests for arrest and surrender. Although a binding legal obligation exists under the Rome Statute with respect to States Parties, nonetheless inter-state cooperation has proven extremely difficult to obtain. There are many reasons for this, however problems of a legal and political nature are identified as the two main areas of obstacles. There are some measures that can be taken in order to prevent the occurrence of problems relating to arrest warrants. The Office of the Prosecutor and the Pre-Trial Chambers have certain powers that can positively affect the execution of arrest warrants. These organs aim to establish a positive cooperation network, both with the States Parties and non-Party States. By using the powers of external bodies, the ICC may attempt to establish favourable circumstances which would increase the effectiveness of arrest warrants.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 209-237
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Which resources and competences are in favour of an international strategy? A case of Polish firms
Autorzy:
Głodowska, Agnieszka
Wach, Krzysztof
Maciejewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
competences
international strategy
international business
international entrepreneurship
internationalisation
Polska
resources
Opis:
The objective of the study is to verify the way and the scope of the impact of resources and competences on the process of entrepreneurial internationalisation. In this paper we have presented a broad review of the literature, which shows that resources and competencies are two fundamental aspects that play vital roles in the internationalisation of firms. The novelty of this article lies in selecting Poland as a post-emerging economy, and such countries as being late comers to international business are still not well explored in the literature. The article uses own primary data based on a survey questionnaire. We used a quantitative approach. We applied simple and multiple logistic regression to verify the impact of resources and competences and their individual components on the creation of an international strategy in the firm. We have proved that resources and competences have a significant impact on the creation of an international strategy in internationalised firms from Poland. The results for specific individual resources and competences are no longer so clear-cut.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2022, 36, 1; 7-20
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change as the Subject of Research in the International Relations Science
Autorzy:
Łoś–Nowak, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Science
International Relations Science
International Relations
Opis:
Questions asked above are in fact questions about theoretical identity, explanative efficiency and scope of researches in the international relations science, undertaken attempts of answering them decide on particular complexity of the subject of researches, controversies around subjective scope of researches and research methods. Starting from the first serious, inter-paradigmatic debate at the turn of nineteen fiftiies and sixties, conducted by representatives of the realistic trend and new behavioural approach to the last debate from nineteen eighties and nineties, there has been lasting discussion on ontological and epistemological problems of the international relations science. However, it does not discourage researchers from continuing careful and considerable reflection on the condition of discipline and its place in the Pantheon of Science, and for sure it does not discourage them from deepening theoretical discourse on explanative efficiency of various theoretical approaches and their methodological correctness in the process of getting to know, as well as explaining world complexity at the turn of the 20th and 21st century and new gauntlets thrown down by the 21st century.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 157-183
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The issue of recognition of Kosovo in the international arena
Autorzy:
Strzelczyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Kosovo
international relations
international recognition
Introduction
Opis:
On February 17, 2008 the Assembly of Kosovo adopted the text of unilateral declaration that proclaimed Kosovo as “an independent, sovereign and democratic country” 1. The declaration of independence enacted by Kosovo has instantaneously gained its numerous supporters, as well as opponents. The problem of Kosovo's final status is a crucial issue for the stability on the Balkan Peninsula. Other entities claim that the legitimacy of recognition or nonrecognition pf an independent Kosovar state is motivated, on the one hand, by compliance with international law standards and on the other hand by states’ own individual interests in the international arena.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2014, 10; 49-76
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review: Maurizio Ragazzi (ed.), Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013, pp. 469
Autorzy:
Grzebyk, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
book review, international organization, international responsibility
Opis:
Book review of Maurizio Ragazzi (ed.), Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 378-381
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the Rule of Law also apply to the Security Council? Limiting its powers by way of responsibility and accountability
Autorzy:
Šturma, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Security Council
rule of law
international responsibility
international accountability
international law
Opis:
Both States and international organizations are subjects of international law. They possess an international legal personality, which also implies international responsibility in case of breach of their obligations. This contribution presents the argument that also the UN Security Council is not legibus solutus, therefore its acts may entail the responsibility of the Organization. A problem remains in the implementation of such responsibility.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 299-305
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sovereignty and the globalization and universalization processes of the contemporary world
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
globalization
international policy
international relations
sovereignty
universalization
Opis:
One of the most characteristic features of the international environment is changeability, in which relations occur between individual its actors. Over the millennia these transformations occurred in different dimensions and levels, as well as in heterogeneous time intervals. Some of them had evolutionary nature and took place gradually, other whereas were more dynamic, often on the basis of sudden changes or revolution, bringing usually a particular kind of implications. In current international reality, relating to all transformations in the world, in a determined way stands out globalization
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 63-68
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Self-Governments as New Actors in the International Stage. The Scope of the Issue
Autorzy:
Faliński, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local self-governance
international cooperation
international stage
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present, in a short and a synthetic form, self-governments as new actors on the international arena. Discussed are the genesis and the development of this new international activities being undertaken by local residential areas such as the “twinning movement” and the programme for establishing “sister cities”. Briefly described are the key international organizations focused on the local self-governance. Discussed is also, in a relative detail, is the cooperation of the Polish self-governance entities with local self-governance partners within the international sphere. The author concludes by attempting to define the scope and importance of the international cooperation of local self-governance entities in general and its impact on the individual participating partners.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 559-571
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discussing Changes in Contemporary International Relations The 9th Polish Conference on International Relations: 2017 – a Year of a Change. Toruń, (2 June, 2017), Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University
Autorzy:
Dahl, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
conference report
international relations
international studies
OZIS
Opis:
The paper reports the 9th Polish Conference on International Relations: 2017 – a Year of a Change organized by the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń on June 2, 2017. It presents not only the scope and process of this years’ conference but also briefly describes the idea of annual meetings of young Polish scholars interested in widely understood international relations. The conference report presents accompanying events of the conference, which gave its ninth edition unique atmosphere. It also points out the way this years’ conference contributed to the unification of the community of students and PhD students in Poland who are researching a variety of subjects related to international relations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 126-129
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International marketing communication - cultural context
Autorzy:
Hirsch, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/212714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
international marketing communication
intercultural competence
international marketing
Opis:
Every year thousands of products and services are introduced to foreign markets. Countless marketing actions with an international reach are taken. Up to 85% of these actions fail, in most cases due to misunderstandings with an intercultural background. The illusion of a world without boundaries made many companies and organizations disregard the role of intercultural differences in course of their international actions. As a result, the achieved results are in many cases far from expectations. These experiences have shown that taking all sorts of commercial actions (and not only) with an international reach, it is necessary to pay particular attention to the existing cultural differences in order to achieve success in the implementation of the planned strategy. The goal of this amele is to show in what way cultural factors can determine decisions in international marketing. Particular attention is devoted to the decisions associated with marketing communication, that is, the way in which cultural factors influence our preferences concerning the style of communication and what two basic styles are distinguished within intercultural communication. On the basis of particular examples it will be shown on the one hand in what ways these styles are visible in various forms of marketing messages coming from various countries. On the other hand it will also be shown in what way these messages reflect (very often unwittingly) the culture and the system of values of an organization of the place were the messages originated. Before we start discussing the above-mentioned issues, the basic assumptions of the cultural marketing, as well as the term of culture, its models and dimensions will be presented.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2012, 5 (226); 157-170
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Practice Regarding the Promulgation of International Agreements between 1945 and 2017
Autorzy:
Wierczyński, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
promulgation
international agreement
Polish practice
international law
Opis:
This article presents the Polish practice of promulgation of international agreements since the end of World War II. It shows that the practice is at variance with the law and makes it difficult to determine the current legal situation vis-à-vis international agreements in Poland. In the conclusions the author puts forward de lege ferenda proposals which could improve the Polish promulgation practice.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2016, 36; 257-266
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzynarodowe regulacje prawne dotyczące cyberprzestrzeni
Autorzy:
Wąsik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cyberspace
cyber security
international law
international organizations
Opis:
This article aims to present the different approaches of countries around the world regarding the legal regulations of cyberspace. The creation of a unified legal system for cyberspace will be a difficult process due to major conflicts of interest. International organizations such as the EU and NATO, which bring together countries that have a similar vision of the world and how it should function, contribute to the unification of legal norms governing cyberspace in specific countries. On the other hand, vague initiatives of the world’s largest organization – the UN as well as the lack of implementation of newly adopted regulations by all member countries, unfortunately slow down the fight against cyberterrorism and cybercrimes that are transnational in nature. All countries around the world are increasing financial investment in improving information networks, creating new institutions to combat threats in the digital space and adapting laws to a dynamically changing world.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 10, 2; 133-155
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation Of International Environmental Policy To The National Environmental Policy Of Ukraine Composition, Path Criteria
Autorzy:
Kniazieva, Tetiana V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
international Environmental Policy (IEP)
criteria of IEP
international regional eco-policy
international global eco-policy
international environmental safety
Opis:
In the article considered conditions substantiation of criteria database: immutability legal procedures, the development of legislative support for the implementation of international environmental policy is towards the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, the advantage of economic instruments implementation of international environmental policy given incentive and motivating methods, criteria should be formalized and subject monitoring the effectiveness of their performance criteria justified solely for the purposes of international environmental policy, that is, taking into account the specifics of this activity, in other words, the criteria for the claims of uniqueness and commensuration. The international mechanism to implement environmental policy is one of the key elements and components of international environmental policy, in particular, it relies on the solution of international controversies and improving procedures for the implementation of environmental policies at the international level through the institutions and agreements, through monitoring and elements of economic mechanism oriented issues, such as considering multiple stakeholders interstate level or at the level of competence of state bodies or non-governmental or multinational businesses.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2016, 1; 1-12
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International and Municipal Law before the World Court: One or Two Legal Orders?
Autorzy:
Tomka, Peter
Howley, Jessica
Proulx, Vincent-Joël
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of International Justice
international courts
international tribunals
international law
domestic law
monism
dualism
judicial interpretation
sources
evidence
Opis:
This article provides an overview of the approach taken by the International Court of Justice and its predecessor, the Permanent Court of International Justice, to questions of municipal law. Beginning with an outline of the theoretical framework, it discusses the conventional position that domestic law is a factual issue for the Court, before considering the ways in which the two Courts have utilised municipal law. It also considers to what extent the Court employs domestic law in ascertaining international legal rules.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 11-46
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1491

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