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    Tytuł:
    Safety Management System in aviation: comparative analysis of safety management system approaches in v4 countries
    Autorzy:
    Kešeľová, Michaela
    Blišťanová, Monika
    Hanák, Peter
    Brůnová, Ľubomíra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836634.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    STE GROUP
    Tematy:
    ICAO
    regulations and recommendations
    Safety Management System
    Opis:
    The article aims to support the Safety Management System's implementation in the Visegrad Four (V4) countries by introducing supporting documentation at the national level or national legislation. The research subjects are the V4 countries (Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia), where 39 air carriers operate. Safety management in today's world is already necessary, yet introducing a Safety Management System (SMS) is voluntary in many areas, including some transport modes. In air transport, it is mandatory, and the general principles and guidelines of this system are set out in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which has issued several regulations and recommendations. The lists of ICAO standards and essential translations can be considered a minimum, which is also approached by different authorities. The article points out the primary differences in SMS in individual V4 countries and presents which country provides the strongest support in implementing this system.
    Źródło:
    Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2021, 3 (29); 208-214
    2299-0461
    Pojawia się w:
    Management Systems in Production Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Space Tourism Challenges
    Autorzy:
    Polkowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-16
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    space tourism
    space governance
    space policy
    aerospace challenges
    ICAO
    space business
    Opis:
    Space is a new destination for tourism. Today tourists can travel the world using many different modes of transportation, including road, maritime, and air. People always want to discover new destinations. Human beings strive to break borders and go beyond - even to the stars. There are new technical and commercial challenges and innovations in reaching outer space. The new transportation business of today has already experienced many ups and downs, but definitely big projects, such as traveling to the Moon or Mars remain the purview of the perennial space powers. The Author considers what kind of challenges space tourism brings (in the commercialization era) and what kind of space governance and policy is needed to make this tourism efficient. Some comparisons referring to airspace and outer space aspects, such as managerial, organizational, and legal have been made. The basic analysis made in this article indicates that the commercial space industry seeks to be new space operators, provided that they operate in a safe and secure manner according to international rules and policies. Good strategic planning and management of space is the key.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 45, 2; 153-182
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contemporary Challenges of International Science and Education in the Field of Aviation Safety and Security
    Autorzy:
    Isaienko, Volodymyr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
    Tematy:
    ICAO
    aviation safety and security
    safety management
    hazards
    technologies
    training programs
    Opis:
    The article concerns the activities of aviation safety and security institutions in the field of its standards, practices, technologies as also training programs within the international higher education and research institutions, which are National Aviation University and International University of Logistics and Transport in Wroclaw. The purpose of the following article is to pay attention to the civil aviation’s risks by practical experience in accordance with standards, technologies and education.
    Źródło:
    Logistics and Transport; 2020, 47-48, 3-4; 7-16
    1734-2015
    Pojawia się w:
    Logistics and Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of the GLONASS code observations for the designation of coordinates of an aircraft in flight test mode: a case study
    Autorzy:
    Krasuski, K.
    Ćwiklak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196482.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    GLONASS
    ICAO
    air transport
    accuracy
    SPP method
    transport lotniczy
    precyzja
    Metoda SPP
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to present the results of GLONASS positioning in kinematic mode in air navigation. The flight experiment was conducted at Dęblin Airfield on a Cessna 172 aircraft. The aircraft position was recovered on the basis of the single-point positioning (SPP) method of the GLONASS code observations. The numerical computations of aircraft coordinates were executed in the RTKPOST library of the RTKLIB software. The standard deviations in aircraft position in a BLh geodetic frame were checked with the ICAO standards on civil aviation for the GLONASS system. The typical accuracy of aircraft positioning on the horizontal plane is better than 12 m, whereas, on a vertical plane, it is better than 17 m. In this paper, standard deviations in aircraft position were also compared with the theoretical accuracy of the non-precision approach (NPA) landing procedure for the GNSS system. In this paper, the MRSE parameter was also calculated during the flight test.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 97; 69-80
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected aspects of hazard analysis in the air transportof of hazardous materials
    Autorzy:
    Kucharek, Daniel
    Osiak, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
    Tematy:
    Air transport
    Hazardous materials
    Human factor
    Incidents in air transport
    ICAO Technical Instructions
    Opis:
    While considering the issue of the air transport safety, special attention should be given to projects related to air transport of hazardous materials, which occupy an increasingly important position in the global air transport. The authors of this article undertook the analysis of selected aspects of security aiming at minimization of the risks occurring during transportation of hazardous materials. Nevertheless, the main subject of research is a human factor and its impact on the possibility of occurrence of flight events involving dangerous substances and objects. As a result of the analysis the main causes of flight events caused by air transport participants were indicated and discussed. The examples illustrate the gaps and short comings in the transport procedures for these materials. These procedures should be updated from time to time by the knowledge acquired through the experience of the occurrence of bad or irregular shipments of dangerous goods.
    Źródło:
    Security Forum; 2018, 1, Volume 2 No 1/2018; 129-135
    2544-1809
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected aspects of hazard analysis in the air transport of hazardous – materials
    Autorzy:
    Kucharek, Daniel
    Osiak, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534390.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
    Tematy:
    Air transport
    Hazardous materials
    Human factor
    Incidents in air transport
    ICAO Technical Instructions
    Opis:
    While considering the issue of the air transport safety, special attention should be given to projects related to air transport of hazardous materials, which occupy an increasingly important position in the global air transport. The authors conducted the analysis of selected aspects of security aiming at the minimization of the risks occurring during transportation of hazardous materials. Nevertheless, the main subject of research is a human factor and its impact on the possibility of occurrence of flight events involving hazardous substances and objects. As a result of the analysis, the main reasons for flight events caused by air transport participants were presented and discussed. The examples illustrate the gaps and shortcomings in the transport procedures for these materials. These procedures should be updated from time to time by the knowledge acquired through the experience of the occurrence of bad or irregular shipments of hazardous goods.
    Źródło:
    Security Forum; 2017, 1, Volume 1 No. 2/2017; 67-73
    2544-1809
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Forum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Results of aircraft positioning tests in post-processing using the GNSS
    Autorzy:
    Jafernik, H.
    Fellner, A.
    Mrozik, M.
    Krasuski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    aircraft trajectory
    monitoring
    GPS
    SPP method
    accuracy
    ICAO
    trajektoria samolotu
    monitorowanie
    metoda SPP
    precyzja
    Opis:
    In this paper, the results of an aircraft’s positioning in aviation during two flight tests are presented. The aircraft’s position was established using GPS data with a sample rate of 1 s in both experiments. The raw GPS data were collected by a Topcon Hiper Pro receiver, which was installed in the pilot’s cabin of a Cessna aircraft. The aircraft’s coordinates in the BLh geodetic frame were determined using the single point positioning (SPP) method in gLAB software. The mathematical algorithm for the aircraft’s coordinates are also described in the article. The typical standard deviations for the aircraft’s coordinates were less than 10 m in test I and less than 30 m in test II.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 95; 67-74
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flight inspection of aircraft at the University of Zilina
    Autorzy:
    Novák, A.
    Kevický, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393477.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
    Tematy:
    dokładność
    samolot
    transport lotniczy
    kontrola lotu
    ICAO
    CNS
    accuracy
    aircraft
    air transport
    flight inspection
    ATM safety
    Opis:
    This paper attempts to offer the reader a consistent overview of the flight inspection in the Slovak Republic and the centre of excellence of aviation at the University of Zilina. For the flight inspection, special items have to be taken into consideration when selecting the tested aircraft.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2010, 3, 3; 14-18
    1899-8208
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport System Telematics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Challenges of Aviation Personnel Training at Higher Educational Institutions
    Autorzy:
    Polukhin, Anatolii
    Zarubinska, Iryna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
    Tematy:
    higher educational institution
    aviation personnel
    aviation personnel training standards ICAO
    EASA
    aircrafts maintenance
    Part-66
    Part-147
    Opis:
    The Ukrainian airlines’ fleet consists of civil aircrafts, 80 percents of which are manufactured abroad, in particular in the United States of America and in Western Europe. That is why it requires training of aviation specialists who perform maintenance operations of foreign and national modern aircrafts in accordance with the international standards. Principal aspects of national educational standards for aircrafts maintenance personnel training harmonization with EASA Regulations have been analyzed to show how to adjust the educational and training programs and curricula for training of aircrafts maintenance personnel according to Part-66 standards.
    Źródło:
    Logistics and Transport; 2014, 24, 4; 59-64
    1734-2015
    Pojawia się w:
    Logistics and Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of the DGPS method for the precise positioning of an aircraft in air transport
    Autorzy:
    Krasuski, K
    Ćwiklak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196242.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    air navigation
    air transport
    DGPS
    accuracy
    ICAO
    Kalman filter
    integrity
    nawigacja powietrzna
    transport lotniczy
    precyzja
    Filtr Kalmana
    integralność
    Opis:
    This article presents research results concerning the determination of the position of a Cessna 172 aircraft by means of the DGPS positioning method. The position of the aircraft was recovered on the basis of P1/P2 code observations in the GPS navigation system. The coordinates of the aircraft were designated due to the application of the Kalman forward-filtering method. The numerical calculations were conducted using RTKLIB software in the RTKPOST module. In the scientific experiment, the authors used research materials from the test flight conducted by a Cessna 172 aircraft in the area of Dęblin in the Lublin Voivodeship in south-eastern Poland. The research experiment exploited navigation data and GPS observation data recorded by the geodetic Topcon Hiper Pro receiver mounted in the cockpit of the Cessna 172 and installed on the REF1 reference station. The typical accuracy for recovering the position of the Cessna 172 with the DGPS method exceeds in the region of 2 m. In addition, the authors specify the parameters of availability, integrity and continuity of GNSS satellite positioning in air navigation. The obtained findings of the scientific experiment were compared with the International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO’s) technical standards.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 98; 65-79
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Challenges for integration of remotely piloted aircraft systems into the European sky
    Autorzy:
    Zieliński, T.
    Marud, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197314.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems
    RPAS
    U-space concept
    Unmanned Aircraft
    EASA
    ICAO
    zdalnie sterowane systemy lotnicze
    koncepcja U-Space
    bezzałogowy statek powietrzny
    Opis:
    Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) are widely used in the civil sphere. They offer capabilities predisposed them to be employed by state services in ensuring security and public order, as well as in commercial activities. It should be assumed that the number of RPAS users will grow in geometric progression. It also applies to the European Union, where the market of RPAS is considered to be one of the most prospective in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This situation generates specific problems that should be solved in order to develop the RPAS’ market without limitations as a part of the European aviation system. The final state should be full integration of RPAS into the European aviation system, to conduct flight operations in non-segregated airspace without additional administrative constraints. Some efforts have been made to achieve this ambitious goal in the European Union. The paper summarises the current status of the legal framework and projects connected with the integration of RPAS into the European airspace. It is mainly based on qualitative analysis of source materials. The purpose of the paper is to identify key problem areas, the solution of which will contribute to the integration of RPAS into the European civil aviation system. An analysis of normative documents functioning in the European Union (EU) relating to RPAS has been carried out. In particular, the European Commission (EC) documents and regulations related to RPAS proposed by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) have been taken into account. Three crucial areas have been identified as challenges for the integration of RPAS into the European civil aviation system. Firstly, general concepts of integration of Remotely Piloted Aircraft into the European airspace including the development of the U-space concept. Secondly, the field of legal regulations, without which the functioning of RPAS as a part of the European aviation system is impossible. In this context, it is justified to continue the implementation of the Roadmap for the integration of civil Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Systems into the European Aviation System proposed by the EC in 2013. Also relevant are the EASA proposals for categorising RPAS and conducting flight operations based on the risk approach which is a new solution. The discussion may be triggered due to by-pass of all regulatory competencies to EASA, without taking into account the specificity of the national systems. Thirdly, the societal field. Full integration of RPAS into the European civil aviation system requires social acceptance for air operations involving RPAS. Despite the undeniable social benefits of RPAS utilisation, in particular in ensuring security and public order, it will be necessary to address issues related to the perception of RPAS by the public, including privacy and data protection, law enforcement associated with the application of RPAS, third-party liability and insurance requirements of RPAS.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 102; 217-229
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of the location of a heliport in Catalonia
    Autorzy:
    Alonso, César Montañés
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191364.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
    Tematy:
    Catalonia
    heliport
    ICAO
    International Civil Aviation Organization
    Catalan public services
    site
    Katalonia
    lądowisko dla helikopterów
    Organizacja Międzynarodowego Lotnictwa Cywilnego
    katalońskie służby publiczne
    strona
    Opis:
    The objective of this project is to identify one or several municipalities in Catalonia that, after considering the above factors, have the potential to serve as a location for a heliport. Throughout the enterprise's site selection process, ArcMap 10.8 geographic information system (GIS) technologies are employed. All of the layers of information used, the layers of analysis, and the multiple approaches used are all described. This section of the investigation closes with an examination of three potential communities for a new heliport.
    Źródło:
    GIS Odyssey Journal; 2022, 2, 2; 159--177
    2720-2682
    Pojawia się w:
    GIS Odyssey Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Safety case activities in SHERPA project
    Autorzy:
    Fellner, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841596.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach
    SHERPA
    PANSA
    Polish Air Navigation Services Agency
    controlled flight into terrain
    safety requirements
    ICAO requirements
    operational hazard
    Opis:
    This paper has been issued in the framework of the SHERPA project under the Grant Agreement No 287246 with the GSA (European GNSS Agency). This document contains the main technical activities conducted by PANSA in the frame of project’s WP2000. The objectives of WP2000 are: To work towards the implementation of a LPV procedure at each of the scenarios; To develop EGNOS National Implementation Plans, To develop and EGNOS Regional Implementation Plan, To summarise EGNOS expected benefits in a single airport. Specifically, the objectives of this document are technical activities conducted towards the implementation of a LPV procedure in scenario: procedure design, safety assessment, business case, EGNOS service provision requirements. The first step shall be to describe the operational environment at the scenario including the level of ATS provided, CNS equipment, the airport ground equipment, airspace and any procedures in place. The purpose of the operational description is to define the CONOPS specific to the airport. The Final FHA of LPV approaches is based on the Operational Model of LPV approaches in the ECAC Area, which clearly defined nominal operations prior to analyse degraded cases. For each operational action (performed by either system, human operator or jointly in the successive phases of flight), relevant failure modes were identified. Each failure mode was then analysed in turn in terms of examples of causes (to check its validity), operational consequences and mitigations, hazards, rough risk comparison against ILS operations, and when pertinent, recommendations in terms of risk reducing measures to be considered. Safety Case Activities drawn up as part of the SHERPA project was accepted by GSA, EUROCONTROL. At present an algorithm of acting while designing and executing procedures constitutes final approaches according to GNSS.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 3; 631-636
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    GNSS for an Aviation Analysis Based on EUPOS and GNSS/EGNOS Collocated Stations in PWSZ CHELM
    Autorzy:
    Fellner, A.
    Cwiklak, J.
    Jafernik, H.
    Trominski, P.
    Zajac, J.
    Banaszek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
    aviation
    EGNOS
    satellite based augmentation system (SBAS)
    geographic information system (GIS)
    Global Positioning System GPS
    ICAO Requirements
    Air Navigation
    Opis:
    Under the umbrella of PWSZ Chelm, taking account of future implementation of navigation using EUPOS and GNSS based on EGNOS several planned actions were carried out in the 2005-2006. The actions in particular contribute to: 1. ICAO and EGNOS requirements and coverage area (Chelm Town located near Polish-Ukrainian border is also at the east border of planned EGNOS coverage for ECAC states). 2. Preparatory activities to establishing the EUPOS station in PWSZ Chelm. Cooperation of PWSZ Chelm and ULC (Polish Aviation Regulator) in the frame of conventional NAV aids use and GNSS implementation in aviation. 3. Analysis of ICAO requirements and methods of testing SIS (Signal In Space) needed to certify GNSS in Poland for use for an aviation. 4. Preparatory activities to establishing the EGNOS SIS monitoring station based on EUROCONTROL Pegasus software and GNSS/EGNOS receiver Septentrio PolaRx2e. 5. Analysis of methods for exchange of information between EUPOS and EGNOS SIS station to initiate the application of satellite positioning systems to air navigation in Poland. The project EUPOS is a European initiative aiming at establishment of a uniform DGNSS (Differential Global Navigation Satellite System) basis infrastructures in Central and Eastern European countries including Chelm Town where PWSZ is localized playing vital role in GIS/GNSS implementation in the region and Polish aviation.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 351-356
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical Approaches for Safety Levels Measurements – Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT)
    Autorzy:
    Kharchenko, Volodymyr
    Bugayko, Dmytro
    Antonova, Anna
    Grigorak, Maria
    Pawęska, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
    Tematy:
    the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
    Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs)
    safety of aviation
    safety management system, financial management
    safety space
    safety/protection boundary hypothesis
    theory
    Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT)
    accidents and incidents reports, audits
    surveys
    flight data analysis (FDA)
    voluntary and involuntary reports and confidential communications
    Opis:
    The principles of civil aviation safety are considered. At present time, aviation is an ultra-safe system, (i.e. a system that experiences less than one catastrophic safety breakdown every one million production cycles). But, unfortunately, we can never state that aviation activities will be absolutely safe. In current conditions the increase of the civil aviation safety level is one of the principal objectives of the world air transport development. The paper pays special attention to the civil aviation threats and risks in the context of globalization processes. The investigation deals with problems of global implementation of Annex 19 to the Convention of the International Civil Aviation. Present research paper discusses new theoretical approaches to searching for methods to assess the “safety space” of civil aviation activity. Special attention is paid to an effective test, proposed by A. Wald.
    Źródło:
    Logistics and Transport; 2017, 34, 2; 25-32
    1734-2015
    Pojawia się w:
    Logistics and Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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