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Tytuł:
Challenges of Fight Against Terrorism with Reference to the Last Amendment of the New Hungarian Criminal Code
Autorzy:
Bartko, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
illegal migration
acts of terrorism
Hungarian Criminal Code
Hungarian statutory definition
Opis:
During the codification of the new Hungarian Criminal Code, the Hungarian Legislator passed amendment of several criminal offences. Among other criminal offences, this rethinking concerned the regulation of acts of terrorism. The number of terrorist offences relating to illegal migration has increased in the past few years in the territory of the European Union, therefore the attitude of the Member States – including Hungary, as well – has changed with reference to the statutory definition of the acts of terrorism. The connection between irregular border crossings and terrorism was recognized by the European Union. Terrorist offences have proved the vulnerability of the European Union and the democratic, rule-of-law States. Furthermore, the last few years have also clearly proved that Europe cannot cope with the influx of refugees set out for the Western Europe from various parts of the world. In this respect, illegal migration cannot be only a tool, but also a catalyst for terrorist offences. It means that case conflicts and violent affairs are caused by the migration, and the illegal entry and the integration of terrorists are supported by migratory networks at the same time. In 2015 and 2016, the European Union experienced a massive number of casualties caused by terrorist attacks. The most affected Member State was France. It had to cope with attacks which caused 148 citizens’ death and more than 350 people injured only in January and November 2015 (TE-SAT 2016, p. 5.). For the abovementioned recognition, many regulations (included but not limited to the Fundamental Law of Hungary, the Hungarian Criminal Code and the Act on Criminal Procedure) were passed in 2016 by the Hungarian legislator in order to stop illegal migration and to strengthen the fight against the new forms of terrorism. In the context of the present paper, the Act LXIX of 2016, which came into force on 17 July 2016, is of importance. Not only the General Part, but also the Special Part of the Hungarian Criminal Code was amended by the above Act. However, many new rules may be challenged from the perspective of the rule of law and the European commitments of Hungary. The aim of the paper is to describe the new regulations regarding the Hungarian statutory definition of acts of terrorism, and to analyse them within the Hungarian criminal legal frame and the abovementioned European requirements. Therefore, the characteristic of the paper will be the analytical method with the aim of creating de lege ferenda proposals for the Hungarian legislator, as well. In our paper, we are going to deal with the new European directive, as well, which will replace the Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA and will amend the Council Decision 2005/671/JHA from 20 April 2017.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 315-327
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Electoral Law in the 1920s in the Light of the Hungarian Period Literature and Electoral Law. A Comparative Historical Study
Polskie prawo wyborcze z 1920 roku w świetle węgierskiej literatury i prawa wyborczego. Studium porównawcze
Autorzy:
Hollósi, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish electoral law, Hungarian electoral law, Hungarian electoral law period
literature, 1920s.
Opis:
Based on Hungarian period literature, the study presents the main features of 1920s Polish electoral law, while comparing it to the Hungarian electoral law of the same period. Those elements of Polish electoral law are highlighted that the interwar Hungarian literature covers. Likewise, the study outlines the two differing directions which – already apparent in the first decades following the world war – the development of Polish and Hungarian electoral law had taken, despite starting out on a similar footing in the wake of independent statehood. Before drawing conclusions – with a consideration of their impact on political life – the study touches upon, in both states, the structure of the legislature, the electoral system and the distribution of seats, the conditions of active and passive suffrage law and the questions surrounding the nomination process. While in Poland “politics was shaped by electoral law’s chronic state of crisis”, in Hungary the admittedly manipulated electoral law ensured governability.
Tekst stanowi analizę mającą na celu zestawienie głównych zasad polskiego prawa wyborczego z 1920 r. oraz węgierskiego prawa wyborczego, przeprowadzoną na podstawie literatury węgierskiej tego okresu. Artykuł przedstawia, widoczne już w pierwszych latach po I wojnie światowej, dwa odmienne kierunki ewolucji węgierskiego i polskiego prawa wyborczego, różne, pomimo rozwoju dokonującego się w oparciu o podobne zasady, a także w rezultacie powstania suwerennego państwa. Analiza obejmuje strukturę władzy, system wyborczy i zasady podziału miejsc w parlamencie, warunki czynnego i biernego prawa wyborczego, praw wyborczych kobiet, a także kwestii dotyczących procedury wyborczej. Podczas gdy w Polsce „polityka została ukształtowana przez prawo wyborcze w przewlekłym stanie kryzysu”, na Węgrzech starano sie kształtować prawo wyborcze, w celu zagwarantowania praworządności.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 125-139
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The Sacrificed Army” – the Hungarian 2nd Army between memory and history
Autorzy:
Fóris, Ákos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-01
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine
Tematy:
Second World War
Hungarian History
Military History
Memory
The Hungarian 2nd Army
Opis:
The fate of the Hungarian 2nd Army has a significant role in the Hungarian memory. The army was sent to the Eastern Front in 1942 suffered one of the great defeats of the Hungarian military history during the Soviet counter-offensive in January 1943. During the past almost 80 years, different narratives have emerged about it were evolved in the Hungarian public. In the paper the author shall analyse the most significant elements of these narratives. Firstly, there will be examined the genesis and underlying causes of the decision to send the 2nd Army to the Eastern front. The author counter a popular post-war myth that the Hungarian leadership sent out the Hungarian soldiers and labour servicemen with the intention of sacrifice that it could limit Hungary's involvement in the German war effort. Although the Hungarian military leadership discriminated against various social groups (primarily of individuals of Jewish descent, non-Hungarian nationalities) in military service, they did not aim to destroy them. Similarly, the higher proportion of reserve officers and lower social classes (peasantry, workpeople) in the army was misinterpreted. In the second part of the paper the author will examine the interpretations of the defeat in January 1943. As a part of this topic there will be shown how the public opinion and survivors overstated the loss data and the temperature conditions of “the Russian winter.” In addition, the author scrutinize the fighting and withdrawal in January 1943 from the viewpoint of the military discipline. Finally, he analyse the interpretations of two orders. The army commander, Colonel General Jány wrote in his order on 24 January that “the 2nd Army has lost its honour.” Although later he withdrew this order, it became the symbol of the barbarity and betrayal of the Hungarian military elite against the Hungarian soldiers. It received a different opinion on the order of the commander of the III Corps of 1 February 1943, in which Major General Stomm disbanded his formation - which was unprecedented in Hungarian history.
Źródło:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2021, 30; 304-324
2411-345X
2415-7198
Pojawia się w:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Slavs in the Hungarian Chronicles
Autorzy:
Grzesik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
kroniki węgierskie
Słowianie
węgierska tradycja historyczna
Hungarian chronicles
the Slavs
Hungarian historical tradition
Opis:
The article describes the way of presentation of the Slavs in the Hungarian medieval chronicles. They were only a background for the Hungarians as the subjugated population, therefore the Slavic tradition was generally uninteresting for the Hungarians. The Sclavi were one of the Slavic tribes only, identical to the Pannonian Slavs.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2023, 1(36); 11-21
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The realignment and staffing of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 1945 and 1950
Przekształcenie i obsada stanowisk w Ministerstwie Spraw Zagranicznych Węgier w latach 1945–1950
Autorzy:
Sáringer, János
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40213186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Reorganization of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
diplomacy
Hungarian diplomats
communist takeover
Opis:
On March 19, 1944, under the German occupation, Hungary lost its sovereignty. Due to the Second World War and the fighting in Budapest, the building and organization of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs were in ruins. After the war, the reorganization of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs began with the employees of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs operating between 1920 and 1944. The Ministry followed the previous organizational and operational principle. Diplomats and ministry workers gained their foreign experiences before the war. In parallel with the takeover of power by the communists in Hungary, many diplomats and foreign workers emigrated due to the removal of old specialists and the open takeover of power by the communists. The communist-led Ministry of Foreign Affairs had a huge shortage of staff and specialists, which were replaced on the one hand by communist cadres of working and peasant origin, and on the other hand the Foreign Academy was established whose curriculum consisted of the classics of Marxism-Leninism. In 1950, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was reorganized, and a horizontal and vertical operating structure was established.
Źródło:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne; 2022, 19, 19; 9-30
1730-0274
Pojawia się w:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of Hungarian Electorate Preferences toward Bidimensional “Left – Right” Structure (1990 to 2013)
Autorzy:
Kubas, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Hungarian electorate
preferences
political parties
Opis:
The article presents Hungarian electorate’s preferences in the time of transition and democratic consolidation beginning in 1990. The preferences are confrontated with results of parliamentary elections held in 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010. Author tries to show how the left and right preference division developed on the basis of socioeconomic cleavages. The evolution of Hungarian electorate preferences has moved toward bidimensional “left – right” structure since the elections in 1998, yet first symptoms appeared in 1994 when post-socialis party MSzP won the elections. Since then only this party and rightist Fidesz were able to succeed and create Hungarian governments.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 4; 53-76
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hungarian Turanism. From the Birth of the Ideology to Modernity – an Outline of the Problem
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Jobbik
nationalism
Hungarian nationalism
Turanism
Hungary
Opis:
This article is an outline of Hungarian Turanism, Central European ideological phenomenon. The ideology was relatively important in Hungary during the first half of the 20th century and is currently undergoing a revival in the country. Turanism is a very important part of the ideology promoted by the Jobbik party (Movement for a Better Hungary). The term “Turanism” is derived from Turán, a word most likely of Old-Persian origin, once used to describe the lands of Central Asia inhabited by nomadic tribes. According to the ideology of Turanism, Hungarians are related to Altaic peoples, such as Turks, Azeris, Tatars, Kazakhs, Mongols, and even Tibetans and Japanese. Many Hungarian researchers and explorers travelled to Central Asia in order to find peoples related to Hungarians. It is noteworthy to point out that modern Hungarian Turanism, particularly as it is represented by Jobbik, displays strong anti-Western attitudes. Jobbik is very critical of the international policy of the European Union and the United States, and considers Hungary to be a victim of the West. What is more, Jobbik strongly criticises globalism, liberalism and anti-traditionalism, which it considers to be features of modern Western societies. Because of this, Jobbik’s “Eastern Turn” appears to be a turn away from the West.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2017, 20(27); 49-63
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Valachian way of life in stories about domestic origins in the Hungarian medieval chronicles
Autorzy:
Grzesik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Vlachs
Hungarians
Hungarian medieval chronicles
Hungarian Conquest of the Land
primary homeland of the Hungarians
Pannonia
Opis:
In the paper I analyze the description of the way of life of the Hungarians and the local inhabitants of the Carpathian Basin during the Hungarian Conquest in the Hungarian chronicles: Gesta Hungarorum of the Anonymous Notary of King Béla (III) and Gesta Hungarorum of Master Simon of Kéza. The originally homeland of the Hungarians, called Scythia, was described as a rich land full of pastures and rivers inhabited by happy nomadic people. They left their land because of a fame and found on Tisza and Danube a similar country. According to the chroniclers they met between others the Vlachs who were characterised in a pastoral context by them. They lived in the same semi-nomadic way of life, as the former Hungarians, however, they occurred in Transylvania only in the 12th century, when the Hungarians changed their semi-nomadism to sedentarism. Therefore the semi-nomadic way of the Valachian life was noted as their identification factor by the high-medieval chroniclers.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2016, 23, 1; 167-174
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hungary’s Communist Party Élite in the “Long” Fifties (1948–1962)
Autorzy:
Kali, Csaba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Hungary’s communist party élite 1948–1962
Hungarian Working People’s Party
Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party
Opis:
This article endeavours to analyse some characteristic segments of Hungary’s communist party élite between 1948 and 1962. Besides considering nationwide data, I introduce, at least partially, through highlighting one or two major characteristics, some smaller geographical areas, too. First of all, I survey the distinguishing features of Hungary’s capital Budapest, which is followed by an in-depth analysis of certain specific data characterising Zala County, a western region of Hungary. In the second half of the 1940s, a generation in their twenties to thirties seized control over politics within the MKP-MDP apparatus, and the same generation – changing only in terms of the individuals it comprised – retained its hold on power. It is partly for that reason that, after the revolution was crushed in 1956, the reconstructed party now named MSZMP was not simply built upon the membership of the old MDP but on its former staff of apparatchiks. While in the late forties a young and hardy individual unencumbered with personal loyalties represented the ideal type of party operative, after 1956, the experienced, reliable activist embodied the most desirable paid party apparatchik. It was an activist who had proved his loyalty during the perceived watershed year of 1956, so he or she belonged to the aforementioned generation, and therefore was obviously older.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2018, 32; 236-258
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing Cardiovascular Disease Risk in HungarianAmerican Populations: A Cultural Exploration of Transdisciplinary Health Promotion
Autorzy:
Laszlo, Nicholas
Aboul-Enein, Basil H.
Bernstein, Josh
Kruk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Cardiovascular disease
Health promotion
Hungarian-American
culture
Opis:
Hungarian Americans share a unique culture of food traditions associated with their value system and way of life. Researchers, health care providers, and nutrition professionals counseling and treating a Hungarian-American population should develop a baseline of cultural understanding to achieve successful and long-lasting behavior change outcomes. The leading causes of death among Hungarians include ischemic heart disease (21.3%), stroke (13.4%), and cirrhosis (5.8%); all are directly or indirectly attributed to a traditional Hungarian diet coupled with a sedentary lifestyle. Health behaviors among Hungarian Americans can be partially explained by the Health Belief Model’s value-expectancy construct. Understanding cultural expectations and their associated values serve as a foundation for health promotion programming to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease and comorbidities. This review explored numerous facets of Hungarian-American dietary habits in psychosocial, economic, historical, and cultural contexts. Health education and health promotion considerations were also examined.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 19, 3; 31-41
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hungarian millennials’ attitudes on being online
Autorzy:
Zsuzsánna Reicher, Regina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
hungarian millennials
generations
being online
social media
Opis:
Young people love being online. It is true for Hungarians as well, and communications technology plays a strong role in their lives. Young people (born in 1982-1996) were asked about their thoughts on the role of social network and being online in their lives. As a result, opinions of 662 respondents were collected through the method of online survey. The research results indicate that they are quite conscious social network users. The Generation Y’s life has been strongly determined by the existence of technological devices, and the communication through online sites. They especially like the social media applications, which basically determine their everyday life, friendships. The users pay just a slight attention to the access to their profile and set up restrictions despite the fact that they also spend most of their time in the cyberspace. The representatives of the generation clearly form a homogenous group, thus supporting the definition, which states that the members of Generation Y were born between 1982 and 1996. On the basis of our research, it can also be concluded that they form a homogenous group on the basis of their Internet usage patterns too.
Źródło:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia; 2018, Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 1: Competitiveness of the modern organization: human, ethical and innovative aspects; 5-18
2300-5947
Pojawia się w:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Land Politics in Hungary between the Two World Wars
Autorzy:
Peres, Zsuzsanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Hungarian legislation
real property
the World Wars
Opis:
The paper discusses the Hungarian legislation that regulated the ownership referring to real property in the period between the World Wars. The discussion included also the review of the law on colonization and division of the land, as well as the law on bank loans offered to those who were professionally engaged in farming. In addition, the authoress made an analysis of the archaic institution of fideicomissum. While depicting the background of legislative efforts of the time, the authoress recalled the developments that took place prior to the discussed changes in the ownership relationships. Therefore she discussed also the 19th century reforms that abolished serfdom and serf labour, introduced the land and mortgage register etc.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2011, 4; 95-107
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pre-D non-possessor positions in Hungarian
Autorzy:
Farkas, Judit
Karácsonyi, Krisztina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
pre-D non-possessors
Hungarian
German
deverbal nominals
Opis:
The paper investigates pre-D non-possessor positions in Hungarian. In Hungarian, non-deverbal nominal constructions containing pre-D non-possessor positions are acceptable only if they contain a demonstrative pronoun and also an adjective, and the appearance of a pre-D possessor does not impact the acceptability of the sentence. The paper also gives a brief discussion of similar constructions with pre-D non-possessors in German, mainly to shed light on the Hungarian data. Although German also allows for pre-D non-possessors, it does so under different conditions. A short topicalized element can readily appear in German sentences as a non-possessor dependent, but in this language a possessor can never appear in the same noun phrase. The paper also discusses deverbal nominal constructions with pre-D non-possessor dependents in Hungarian. In these constructions the presence of a possessor argument is indispensable. This is due to the fact that the placement of the non-possessor argument in a position preceding the possessor is legitimized by the fact that the former takes scope over the latter within the internal information structure of the matrix noun phrase. The paper also deals with the syntactic structure of said deverbal nominals.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2018, 4; 38-50
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infinite Interpretations? A Corpus-based Study for the Identification and Interpretation of Competing Frames in Parliament-representations in Hungary
Autorzy:
Virag, Agnes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
competing frames
visual metaphor
political art
Hungarian Parliament
Opis:
Political communication highly depends on generic figurative frames such as Politics Is War, Object, Sport, Art and Politics Is Landscape. Regarding political art, it is suggested that artists use complex cognitive solutions (e.g. parallel issue-specific frames) in creative ways which are connected with one of the major generic frames. The study discusses parliament-representations (made between 2006 and 2015) which are not only attractive elements of the cityscape; thus, not literary representations of the building. Using the method of visual framing, the analyses (1) describe the artworks, (2) interpret the occurring symbols and metaphors determined contextually, and (3) reveal the ideological and power relations. Summing up, political artworks can be comprehended according to conventional mental schemas. However, artists usually create a minimum of two competing specifications of the general frames occurring at the same time, and let the viewer choose the one that fits better with their worldview.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 1(28); 77-99
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spelling out of scope taking arguments in (de-)verbal constructions in Hungarian
Autorzy:
Farkas, Judit
Alberti, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40058504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
(de-)verbal phrases
Hungarian
operators
Spell-Out positions
Opis:
The paper systematically investigates operators in post-head positions within the three constructions referring to states of affairs in Hungarian, that is, within verbal, deverbal nominal and infinitival phrases. Hungarian is well-known to be a language in which all types of operator can be, and are usually, spelt out in the pre-head zone. However, it has not been discussed in a systematic and comprehensive way earlier whether operators can appear in post-head positions. The paper points out that this is partially possible via a systematic overview of six basic operator types. It also illustrates that while spelling out operators in the pre-head zone results in unambiguous constructions, placing them in post-head positions yields different types of ambiguity. As for the acceptability of scope taking arguments, finite verbal constructions show a black-and-white picture while infinitival and deverbal nominal constructions can be characterized by gray zones in respect of the readiness of arguments to take scope from post-head position. In these “gray zones”, a somewhat speaker-dependent variation can be observed, presumably with underlying microvariation. To represent and interpret our findings, we use Grohmann’s (2000, 2003) phase-theoretic approach with its pragmasemantics-based three Spell-Out domains per cycle.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2022, 8; 55-74
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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