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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    FORCED MIGRATION OF UKRAINIAN KULAKS IN THE INTER–WAR PERIOD – STATE OF RESEARCH
    MIGRACJE PRZYMUSOWE KUŁAKÓW UKRAIŃSKICH W XX-LECIU MIĘDZYWOJENNYM – STAN BADAŃ
    Autorzy:
    Chojnacka, Monika
    Szydywar-Grabowska, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418471.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
    Tematy:
    forced migration
    Ukraina
    kulak
    labor camps
    Gulag
    Opis:
    The topic of the Holodomor in Ukraine and the following deportation of Ukrainian kulaks was taken up by many authors from around the world, such as Michał Klimecki, Stanisław Kulczycki, Nikolai Ivnitski, Еlena Chernolutskaya (Елена Чернолуцкая), Anna Reid, Timothy D. Snyder or Pavel Polyan. Forced relocations from Ukraine were aimed at eliminating possible enemies of the communist system. The mass deportations should be seen to take roots in the resolution of 27 December 1929, the Stalinist authorities, and specifically the All-Union Conference of Marxist Farmers who spoke on accelerating the collectivization of the village. Importantly, a resolution was adopted to start the campaign to liquidate the kulak farmers as a class.
    Źródło:
    Colloquium; 2017, 9, 4; 137-146
    2081-3813
    2658-0365
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquium
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Vow to Testify: On the Gulag and Intertextual Economy of Literature (Karlo Štajner, Varlam Shalamov, Danilo Kiš)
    Autorzy:
    Lugarić Vukas, Danijela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    economy
    GULAG
    witness
    testimony
    Štajner
    Shalamov
    Kiš
    (post)memory
    Opis:
    The Vow to Testify: On the Gulag and Intertextual Economy of Literature (Karlo Štajner, Varlam Shalamov, Danilo Kiš)Departing from the “aesthetics of unrepresentability” of testimonial literature and implied “belatedness and collapse of witnessing” (G. Agamben, Sh. Felman, D. Laub), the paper engages in the economic foundations of literature through analysis of symbolic meanings of economic metaphors in Štajner’s memoirs Seven Thousand Days in Siberia and Shalamov’s story Lend-Lease, and through illuminating different aspects of intertextual and intercultural exchange between Štajner’s memoirs and Kiš’s “pseudo-factual” fiction A Tomb for Boris Davidovich. What is testimony and can it be – considering the nature of the one who testifies and the language in which he testifies – “valid,” “valuable,” “useful,” to use the language of economy? Can we think about Kiš’s literary appropriation of Štajner’s memoirs as an outlet for reclaiming the voice not only of Štajner, but also of Kiš’s father, who perished in Auschwitz? What are the uses of economic hypothesis in literary studies? Zavjet svjedočenja: o Gulagu i intertekstualnoj ekonomiji književnosti (Karlo Štajner, Varlam Šalamov, Danilo Kiš)Polazeći od “estetike neizrecivosti” književnosti svjedočenja te implicirane “zakašnjelosti i kolapsa svjedočenja” (G. Agamben, Sh. Felman, D. Laub), rad prilazi složenoj problematici ekonomskih temelja književnosti kroz analizu simboličkog značenja ekonomskih metafora u Štajnerovim memoarima 7000 dana u Sibiru i Šalamovljevoj znamenitoj priči Po Lend-Leasu te kroz intertekstualni i interkulturni upis Štajnerovih memoara u Kiševu “pseudočinjeničnu” fikciju u djelu Grobnica za Borisa Davidoviča. Što je svjedočenje i može li ono biti – s obzirom na status svjedoka kao subjekta izricanja i jezik na kojem svjedoči – “valjano” i “korisno” (iskoristimo li jezik ekonomije)? Može li se o Kiševoj aproprijaciji Štajnerovih memoara razmišljati kao o jednom od načina vraćanja prava glasa ne samo Štajneru, nego i Kiševom preminulom ocu, stradalom u Auschwitzu? U čemu je epistemološka korist ekonomskih analiza u proučavanju književnosti? Przysięga świadectwa: O gułagu i intertekstualnej ekonomii literatury (Karlo Štajner, Warlam Szałamow, Danilo Kiš)Wychodząc naprzeciw koncepcjom mówiącym o „poetyce niewyrażalności” literackich świadectw oraz założeniu o „spóźnieniu i upadku świadectwa” (G. Agamben, Sh. Felman, D. Laub), artykuł podejmuje problematykę ekonomicznych podstaw literatury poprzez analizę znaczeń (symboli) metafor ekonomicznych w pamiętniku Siedem tysięcy dni na Syberii Karlo Štajnera oraz opowiadaniu Z lend lease’u Warłama Szałamowa, a także poprzez wskazanie na różne aspekty intertekstualnej i międzykulturowej wymiany pomiędzy wspomnieniami Štajnera a fikcyjną literaturą „pseudo-faktu” Danilo Kiša w książce Grobowiec dla Borysa Dawidowicza. Czym jest świadectwo i czy może być – biorąc pod uwagę to, kim jest świadek i język, w którym daje świadectwo – „ważne”, „wartościowe”, „użyteczne”, używając języka ekonomii? Czy możemy zinterpretować literackie przywłaszczenie wspomnień Štajnera dokonane przez Kiša jako jeden ze sposobów przywracania prawa głosu nie tylko Štajnerowi, ale także ojcu Kiša, który zginął w Auschwitz? Jakie są zastosowania hipotezy ekonomicznej w literaturoznawstwie?
    Źródło:
    Colloquia Humanistica; 2019, 8
    2081-6774
    2392-2419
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquia Humanistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The wall of silence surrounding literature and remembrance: Varlam Shalamov’s Artificial Limbs, Etc. as a metaphor of the soviet empire
    Mur milczenia, mur zamknięcia, mur wokół pamięci i literatury. Protezy Warłama Szałamowa jako metafora sowieckiego imperium
    Autorzy:
    Kępiński, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    literatura
    świadectwo
    pamięć
    zapomnienie
    totalitaryzm
    łagry
    literature
    testimony
    memory
    forgetfulness
    totalitarianism
    GULAG
    Opis:
    Literature of an autobiographical character acquires a special significance in the world of the bloody tragic events of the 20th century, i.e. the Holocaust, the Second World War, the realities of the Nazi and Soviet totalitarianisms, death camps, and forced labour. Those are the recollections of experienced trauma which shatters identity, and of existential experiences of a borderline nature, of which Shalamov, a witness to the epoch, felt an obligation to talk. An anthropological analysis of Varlam Shalamov’s short story titled Artificial Limbs, Etc. enables one to grasp the role of memory and autobiographical testimony as a kind of cultural and literary antidote to silence and memory distorted by the Soviet totalitarianism. The author of Kolyma Tales offered a faithful description of a world outside the‘human’ world, one which was almost impossible to describe due to its inherent moral void, level of violence, and fear of the authorities who made people forget about the crimes, victims, and oppressors.
    Literatura o charakterze autobiograficznym nabiera szczególnego znaczenia w świecie krwawych i tragicznych wydarzeń XX wieku, Holokaustu, drugiej wojny światowej, rzeczywistości totalitaryzmów hitlerowskiego i sowieckiego, obozów śmierci i przymusowej pracy. To pamięć doznanej traumy, dezintegrującej tożsamość, doświadczeń egzystencjalnych o charakterze granicznym, o których autor – świadek epoki – czuje przymus mówienia. Antropologiczna analiza opowiadania Warłama Szałamowa Protezy pozwala na uchwycenie roli pamięci oraz świadectwa autobiograficznego jako swoistego kulturowego i literackiego antidotum na milczenie oraz pamięć zafałszowaną przez totalitaryzm sowiecki. Autor Opowiadań kołymskich wiernie przedstawia świat będący poza nawiasem świata „ludzkiego”, prawie niemożliwy do opowiedzenia, ze względu na obecną w nim moralną nicość, przemoc i strach przed władzą. Władzą, która nakazuje zapomnieć o zbrodni, ofiarach i katach.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2020, 57, 2; 7-25
    1505-9057
    2353-1908
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stone, Cross and Mask: Searching for Language of Commemoration of the Gulag in the Russian Federation
    Autorzy:
    Bogumił, Zuzanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929928.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-03-21
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    memory
    Gulag
    monument
    the Russian Orthodox Church
    the Solovetsky Islands
    spontaneous shrine
    Memorial Society
    Opis:
    This article examines the commemoration practices of the Gulag in the Russian Federation. On the basis of qualitative data collected during a field research carried out in a few former lager districts (the Solovetsky Islands, Komi Republic, Perm region and Kolyma), I reconstruct a way the history of Soviet repressions was uncovered from oblivion and the process of Gulag commemoration began. Starting from the assumption that the Gulag memory was not started to working through in Russia till the end of 1980s, and that the last stage of Perestroika had a crucial influence on a way the repression past is nowadays commemorated in the country, I examine several memory projects erected in that time and show how the process of reworking the Gulag experience and presenting it in a narrative form occurred. On a base of the first exhibition dedicated to the Gulag past, SLON-Solovetsky Lager Osobogo Naznachenya, (the Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp) I reconstruct a process of rewriting history and describe how the repressive past was perceived at the end of the 1980s. In turn, analyses of meaning and social function of the monuments commemorating Gulag show that at the beginning there was a diversity of the past interpretations and that the processes of the transformation of the soft into the hard memory proceed quite quickly. However, since the mid-1990 a comeback to the traditional, well recognizable model of culture is visible. Thus, the memory of Gulag supported by the Russian Orthodox Church slowly dominates the social perception of the repressive past.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 177, 1; 71-90
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Letters on birch bark: history and conservation of objects from the Museum of Rev. Józef Jarzębowski in Licheń Stary
    Autorzy:
    Czop, Janusz
    Winiarczyk, Marta
    Rossa, Anita
    Klisińska-Kopacz, Anna
    del Hoyo-Meléndez, Julio M.
    Ryguła, Anna
    Obarzanowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27692406.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków
    Tematy:
    letters
    birch bark
    Soviet gulag
    Museum of Rev. Józef Jarzębowski in Licheń Stary
    museum conservation
    Opis:
    Artefacts made of and from untypical materials with the use of sophisticated techniques preserved in museums constitute an exceptional challenge to museum curators. Such is the case of two letters described in the paper, written on birch bark by someone signed as the female: Janka and Jaśka dispatched to her mother from the Soviet Polovinka Gulag in the Urals in 1946 and 1947. Currently, the artefacts are in the collection of the Museum of Rev. Józef Jarzębowski in Licheń Stary, while their history was explained only in the 2010s. In 2022, the letters underwent museum conservation, which allowed to find out what material they were written on and what technique was used for the execution, following which they were appropriately preserved so that they can last the longest possible minimizing their deterioration.
    Źródło:
    Muzealnictwo; 2023, 64; 144-153
    0464-1086
    Pojawia się w:
    Muzealnictwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A human being after Auschwitz and Gulag or How to Interrogate about a Human Being
    Autorzy:
    Smirnov, Sergey
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470034.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    a human being
    anthropology
    situation “after Auschwitz and GULAG”
    testimony
    simulacrum
    anthropological alternative
    anthropological practice
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on possibility and problematicity of modern interrogation about a human being. Problematicity emerges as a man is put in a situation called “after Auschwitz”, which is described with the categories of irreducibility (irreducibility of experience, means of self-determination). It is shown that the cultural form of representing such ultimate experience is testimony, which itself problematizes after Auschwitz. Precedents of such testimonies are described with examples of the works by Primo Levi and Varlam Shalamov. The author reveals the principal difference in the answers given by witnesses and the answers offered by interpreters such as contemporary philosophers. An attempt is made to substantiate that the modern experience of philosophizing about a human being – the modern anthropology – has to reject traditional efforts to determine a human being as “thing existent” or find some determinant essence. It is due to the situation “after Auschwitz” that questions all previous methods of human thinking. Moreover, a modern person increasingly chooses the so-called withdrawal scenario for a human being, rejection of actual social life in favour of imitating life and generating simulacrums, withdrawal to the virtual reality. The author takes a provocative example of Jean Baudrillard, who showed that the entire contemporary creative work of human beings is reduced to generating simulacrums – empty, meaningless signs. The latter becomes a popular trend obtaining a mass character. In response to this withdrawal trend the author proposes a different scenario: an anthropological alternative in the form of anthropological practices of self-determination and testimonies about such anthropological practices.
    Źródło:
    Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2015, 4; 95-108
    2299-4645
    Pojawia się w:
    Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gulag Argot as a Site of Memory in Julija Voznesenskaja’s The Women’s Decameron
    Autorzy:
    Bagozzi, Valentina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Julija Voznesenskaja
    Leonid Gorodin
    Gulag argot
    lieu de mémoire
    The Women’s Decameron
    memory
    language of (Un)freedom
    Opis:
    The present contribution focuses on the presence of Gulag argot in Julija Nikolaevna Voznesenskaja’s The Women’s Decameron, more specifically on the short stories told by Zina, the former Lager prisoner by means of linguistic analysis and the recently published Dictionary of Russian Slang Expressions: The Lexicon of Penal Servitude and Camps in Imperial and Soviet Russia by Leonid Gorodin. The following study aims to describe the aforementioned stylistic strategy from The Women’s Decameron as a form of skaz, but also to underline how language works in this context as lieu de mémoire. It is possible to define the Gulag argot as a site of memory, especially when considering the recent study and exhibition by the Gulag Museum in Moscow, named The Language of Unfreedom. This exhibition called attention to the extent in which the lexicon of Gulags has become part of everyday language, its violent heritage ignored, and this original violence underplayed. The work of the Gulag Museum in Moscow underlines the important role of language in preserving history. The memory of Gulag camps is also a recurring theme in Julija Voznesenskaja’s literary and journalistic work; therefore, the usage of Gulag argot cannot be interpreted only as a literary motif, but also as a way to preserve the tragic memory of concentration camps.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 12; 7-15
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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