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Tytuł:
Freud and the idea of a pseudoscience
Autorzy:
Cioffi, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
pseudoscience
Opis:
In this essay which comprises one of chapters in Frank Cioffi Freud and the Question of a Pseudoscience (Open Court, Chicago 1998, pp. 115-142) its author, the most harsh and provocative contemporary critic of psychoanalysis, has assembled reasons for concluding that psychoanalysis  is a pseudoscience. What makes this text unique among current offerings is the contrary view about a pseudoscience according to which it is constituted by methodologically defective procedures (in a sense of wilful which encompasses refined self-deception) rather than merely by formally defective theses.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taking Space Seriously: Tehiru, Khora and the Freudian Void
Autorzy:
Lipszyc, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
space
tsimtsum
khora
Freud
anxiety
Opis:
In the first part of the paper the author focuses on the way the great historian and thinker Gershom Scholem understood the Lurianic idea of tsimtsum (i.e. divine contraction as the first act of creation) as the key category of Jewish theology. Next, he combines the conceptual structure emerging from the Scholemian understanding of tsimtsum with Jacques Derrida’s analysis of space. He suggests that the Platonic notion of khora as read by Derrida can be identified with the idea of tehiru, i.e. the void that comes into existence as a result of divine contraction. In the second part of the paper the author extends the equation even further by pointing out how the notion of khora-tehiru can be fruitfully combined with the idea of the “Freudian void,” the space created by the separation of the mother from the child in Freudian analysis of the emergence of the human subject. One of the benefits of such a conceptual merge is that the Scholemian/Derridean/Freudian space thus understood can be seen as permeated with a complex affective and libidinal dynamic. Drawing on various post-Freudian psychoanalytic theorists (Lacan, Klein, Winnicott, Green), the author proceeds to analyze this dynamic, focusing on the notions of mourning, anxiety and desire.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 4(6); 70-81
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Principles, Pleasures and Realities of Translating Psychoanalysis
Autorzy:
Segal, Naomi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
translation
fidelity
psychoanalysis
Freud
Strachey
Opis:
Are all translators murderers, pests or parasites? Are they humble or the spokespersons of a community? Are they trustworthy or traitors, or even ‘faithful bigamists’? And do translations have to be beautiful or faithful, never both? Might translation be a feminine/feminised activity because most translators are women, or because the target-language is maternal or because it embodies the paradox of the multi-skilled serving the mono-skilled? The second half of this essay focuses on the translation of psychoanalysis, especially Strachey’s brilliant yet much-criticised translation of Freud.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2017, 60, 2 (122); 9-23
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcendental Philosophy, The History of Psychology Kant and Freud.
Autorzy:
James, Michael R.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
philosophy
education
psychology
human science
kant
freud
Opis:
Kant is not generally recognised to be an Aristotelian hylomorphic Philosopher because of his extension of logic into Philosophical Psychology in the form of Transcendental Logic. This extension is a natural articulation of hylomorphic metaphysics. Aristotle’s 4 kinds of change, 3 principles, and 4 “causes” are all transformed into the Kantian system of categories of judgement and also transposed into the faculties of sensibility, understanding, and reason. The principles of noncontradiction and sufficient reason obviously have origins in Aristotelian logic and Metaphysics. Freud claims that he is writing the Psychology that Kant would have written had he written subsequent to the “divorce” between Philosophy and Psychology in 1870 but it is clear that Freud too must be considered a hylomorphic Psychologist. This latter claim must be true if it is the case that Kant can be regarded, a hylomorphic Philosopher. Freud regards Consciousness and psychological residues (rituals) that we find in institutions as vicissitudes of Instinct. Instinct is here of course a philosophical concept possessing an aim, an object, a bodily source and a demand for motor activity. Early vicissitudes of instincts are narcissistically based and give rise the genesis of a strong ego under favourable circumstances. Freudian theory correctly interpreted ought to give rise to ethical theory of the type we find in Kant. This is a requirement for theories that we find in the arena of transcendental psychology.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 22; 155-180
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sartre’s Critique of Freud’s Conception of Emotions
Autorzy:
Chojnacka, Marta Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Sartre
emotions
psychoanalysis
Freud
censor
unconsciousness
phenomenology
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to reconstruct Sartre’s critique of selected elements of Freud’s psychoanalysis as far as the emotions theory is concerned. I am analysing those assumptions of Freud’s teachings which became subjected to Sartre’s critique and why. I also point out the fact that some of the elements of psychoanalysis where emphasised by Sartre as important for the development of the emotions theory. My deliberations are based largely on Sartre’s Sketch for a Theory of the Emotion.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 2(112); 79-90
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motivation: A Critical Consideration of Freud and Rogers’ Seminal Conceptualisations
Autorzy:
Willmott, Dominic
Ryan, Saskia
Sherretts, Nicole
Woodfield, Russell
McDermott, Danielle
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
motivation
Freud
Drive Theory
Rogers
Self-Actualisation
personality
Opis:
Humans vary in many aspects of their psychology with differences routinely found in patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, setting individuals apart across time and place. Though many psychologists have attempted to account for these individual differences, one area that has continued to generate interest and disagreement is the concept of motivation. Today, understanding behavioural motivation remains one of the most important questions facing personality theorists. In an attempt to better account for human motivation, the present exploration reviews seminal theoretical positions put forward by Sigmund Freud from a Psychoanalytical perspective and contrastingly, that of Carl Rogers from the Humanistic approach. Critical consideration is specifically applied to how verifiable each perspective may be and the degree of empirical support either account has attained to date. Whilst understanding human motivation is not a new endeavour, the present exploration provides a contemporary critical assessment of traditional psychological explanations.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 2; 229-234
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomenologia miłości Rollo Maya: odpowiedź na dwudziestowieczny kryzys kultury
Autorzy:
Kutnik, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Sigmund Freud
psychoanalysis
existentialism
contemporary culture
sexual revolution
Opis:
Rollo May’s phenomenology of love: a response to the twentieth-century cultural crisis: Love, belonging to the domain of affections, is considered in psychology along with motivation processes. The concept of will, which rarely appears in the discourse of empirical psychology, is also associated with motivation. The analysis of the phenomenon of love was one of the foundations of Sigmund Freud’s theory. In fact, Eros, entwined in the inseparable embrace of Thanatos, defined human personality along with him in psychoanalytic terms. The interaction of these two drives explained the process of directing the primary energy of life. Rollo May considered the concept of Freud as anti-voluntary, simultaneously formulating, in the spirit of existentialist thinking, an affirmative conception of will. The relationship of will and love, recognized by May, does not seem to be obvious from Freud’s psychology perspective. Identifying modern times as the times of alienation of love and domination of apathy, May proposed as a remedy for this crisis a specific dialectic of love and will. He distinguished the phenomenon of the will without love when the will inhibits love and love without a will when love undermines willpower. He perceived the proper relation of will and love as an important criterion for achieving maturity in all the basic aspects of life. In the article, I propose a critical reflection on the validity of May’s phenomenology and the placement of this theory in the context of the psychoanalytic tradition.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2021, 11, 1; 157-169
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dis-chronic Experience of No-thing: Existential Analysis of Freud’s and Heidegger’s Concept of Anxiety
Autorzy:
Mauri, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Angst
Freud
Heidegger
trauma of birth
subjectivity
existence
temporality
Opis:
This essay compares Freud’s and Heidegger’s concept of Angst. Heidegger’s and Freud’s interpretations are guided by different aims: A) in “Inhibition, Symptom and Anxiety” Freud tries to define the concept of anxiety as a main element in neurosis; B) Heidegger’s notion plays a major role in gaining the existential meaning of Dasein. Despite the differences, this essay claims that it is possible to discover a common anthropo-existential interpretation. Anxiety marks the anthropological and existential passage from the non-distinction of the pre-subjective life to the distinction that emerges from the progressive differentiation of the subject from the world. From such a distinction originates the conflict between the tendency to regain non-distinction (as a pre-birth condition) and the necessity of multiplicity. In Freud, anxiety is the price for the renunciation of indistinction; in Heidegger, anxiety is encountered when this price is recognized as unavoidable. This is the core problem that this study takes into account in order to show the existential and anthropological role of anxiety. I will proceed with an analysis of Freud’s interpretation of anxiety, and then with the Heideggerian notion. The third part points out the affinity between them. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the dis-chronic temporality that characterizes the trauma of birth. In order to show the latter, we compare the temporalities of trauma and aesthetic experience. To perform this temporal analysis, the text adopts a phenomenological viewpoint (especially from Husserl).
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 2; 52-69
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The uncanny: development and perspectives on the future
Autorzy:
Mrówczyńska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Derrida
Cixous
the uncanny
Sigmund Freud
Ernst Jentsch
Mori
Todorov
Opis:
In 1919 Sigmund Freud raised the interest in the uncanny by claiming in his essay "Das Unheimliche" that something can be familiar and unfamiliar at the same time. Since the emergence of the concept in the 20th century, many scholars have presented their own definition of the uncanny. The concept originates from the German unheimlich but the meaning reaches far beyond its dictionary definition. As Masschelein suggests, the word itself "is untranslatable qua form and content" (Masschelein 2011, 7) and as long as the uncanny cannot be understood literally, the ambiguity of the term can lead to a multitude of interpretations. The aim of this paper is to explore how the perception of the uncanny has been changing through the years in connection with the Freudian definition. The paper offers an overview of various interpretations of the concept starting from 1906 until today. The juxtaposition of the most significant views on the uncanny shows how the concept has gradually formed a basis for various fields of study such as literature and art. The paper presents future perspectives of the uncanny where it no longer refers only to the motif of the double or supernatural elements but it also tackles the problems of body transformations and politics.
Źródło:
Forum for Contemporary Issues in Language and Literature; 2021, 2; 50-59
2391-9426
Pojawia się w:
Forum for Contemporary Issues in Language and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Few Problems with Mouffe’s Agonistic Political Theory
Autorzy:
Mazur-Bubak, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Agonism
antagonism
Mouffe
Freud
aggression
liberal-democracy
nature of politics
Opis:
he main goal of examining a single philosophical theory, connected with social and political disciplines, is not just to identify its incoherence or to restate the theory in a more elegant way. More important in that kind of investigation is to show its possible impact on people’s lives and the functioning of communities. Thus, it seems more reasonable to conduct a critical analysis of the possible consequences for a real society than to undertake a simple study of the argument’s logical consistency. The main aim of this paper is to introduce doubts about the thesis of Chantal Mouffe presented by her in Agonistics. Thinking the World Politically and Passion and Politics. Main hypothesis is that thinking about the “political” and “politics” with reference to enmity as well as claiming that the source of every political and social activity is antagonism, can provoke an attitude that social and political scenes are battlefields rather than an agora or the space of human interactions. First of all, the author provides the critical analysis and reconstruction of the most important claims connected with the “political”, which can have strong negative effects-i.e. brutalization and creating a negative basis for social relation. Then presents a few possible sources of thinking of “political” as a “competition” or rather “enmity”. The last part it is the critic of what Mouffe claims about reason why people get involve into politics, based on the psychological experiments and in result of this the author shows the importance of validity the high standards in politics, diplomacy and relation on the social level.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 307-318
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niezależne myślenie dzieci. Bajki w szkole jako źródło dla nauczycieli według odkryć freudowskich
Autorzy:
Pediconi, Maria Gabriella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
children’s creative skills
independent thinking, fairy tales in teaching, Freud for teachers
umiejętności twórcze dzieci
samodzielne myślenie
bajki w nauczaniu
Freud dla nauczycieli
Opis:
The paper presents an example of school exercise based on creative use of fairy tales in order to stimulate children’s independent thinking. The aim is to use fairy tales in the teaching process as a way to develop independent thinking and creativity, both for teachers and pupils. Fairy tales, among others, the Brothers Grimm stories as well as Aesop’s and La Fontaine’s fables, were analyzed as the possible allies of one’s creativity. In the research, the children were asked to change the ending of a very famous fairy tale as a way to practice their independent thinking. The development and use of independent thinking constitute the special responsibility of teachers/adults in their relations with children.
W artykule przedstawiono przykłady ćwiczeń szkolnych opartych na twórczym wykorzystaniu bajek w celu stymulowania samodzielnego myślenia dzieci. Celem jest wykorzystanie bajek w procesie nauczania jako sposobu na rozwijanie niezależnego myślenia i kreatywności, zarówno dla nauczycieli, jak i uczniów. Bajki, m.in. opowiadania braci Grimm, a także bajki Ezopa i La Fontaine’a, zostały przeanalizowane jako ewentualne pomoce w rozwijaniu kreatywności. W badaniach dzieci zostały poproszone o zmianę zakończenia bardzo znanej bajki – jest to sposób na ćwiczenie niezależnego myślenia. Rozwój i wykorzystanie niezależnego myślenia stanowią szczególną odpowiedzialność nauczycieli/dorosłych w ich relacjach z dziećmi.
Źródło:
Prima Educatione; 2018, 2
2544-2317
Pojawia się w:
Prima Educatione
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychic Wholeness and Healing by Anna A. Terruwe and Conrad W. Baars
Autorzy:
Welter, Brian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-20
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Anna A. Terruwe
Conrad W. Baars
Catholicism
Thomism
psychology
Freud
psychoanalysis
Opis:
This paper is a review of the book: Anna A. Terruwe and Conrad W. Baars, Psychic Wholeness and Healing (Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf and Stock, 2016, 2nd edition). According to the author, the book shows (1) how Thomistic thought can be applied to both psychoanalytic theories and practical psychological and spiritual issues, and (2) what role is possible for religion to play in reinvigorating psychoanalysis.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 3; 761-766
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne źródła poczucia winy w ujęciu Rousseau
Autorzy:
Brykajło, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
poczucie winy
wstyd
stan natury
stan społeczny
superego,J.J. Rousseau
S. Freud
Opis:
U Rousseau człowiek uspołeczniony nieustannie się porównuje, żyje dla opinii innych, pozostaje „wciąż jakby na zewnątrz siebie”. Do opisu jego kondycji posłużono się psychoanalitycznie rozumianym pojęciem poczucia winy. Artykuł bada jego genezę oraz opisuje skutki w oparciu o pisma Rousseau. Poczucie winy ma źródła społeczne. Jest stanem emocjonalnym istotnym, wpływającym na kondycję jednostki, jej funkcjonowanie w relacjach i jej wizję rzeczywistości. Samo pojęcie zaś staje się narzędziem użytecznym do opisu tychże zagadnień oraz psychiki człowieka społecznego. Artykuł kończą rozważania, na ile poczucie winy nękające jednostkę w stanie uspołecznienia można uznać za uzasadnione. A jeżeli można - w czym tkwiłaby jej wina?
Źródło:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria; 2012, 4; 173-182
1230-1493
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fear and Wish-fulfilling Flights of Fancy: Walpole’s Nightmare of Class Conflict and the Restoration of Aristocracy in The Castle of Otranto
Autorzy:
Koç, Ertuğrul
Altan, Neslihan Atcan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Horace Walpole
gothic literature
bourgeoisie
aristocracy
Marx
Freud
literatura gotycka
burżuazja
arystokracja
Marks
Opis:
This article discusses The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole as the first gothic work dramatizing, through the theme of “usurpation”, the emergence of the new but “greedy” bourgeoisie in England in the eighteenth century as a threat against the long-established, and from Walpole’s perspective, “divinely ordered” aristocratic system. Au fait with the worries and expectations of aristocracy, for he is the son of Robert Walpole (the first Prime Minister of England), and a member of nobility and the Parliament, Walpole, in his work, cannot help defending the established system against the emerging bourgeois paradigm. In the article, Walpole’s concern with the chaotic state of his country, which he reveals through building a devastating class conflict in Otranto, will be analyzed with the help of biographical, historical, and Marxist approaches. Finally, by referring to the Freudian theory of “wish-fulfillment through dreams”, Walpole’s solution for the conflict will be shown to be a self-gratifying one, satisfying the author’s aristocratic self.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2014, 57/113 z. 1; 75-88
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Edges of the World: Diasporic Metaphysics of Bruno Schulz
Autorzy:
Bielik-Robson, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Bruno Schulz
Sigmund Freud
Siegfried Kracauer
life
messianic vitalism
kabbalah
perversion
marginality
decenteration
Opis:
This essay is a theologico-philosophical meditation on Bruno Schulz, focusing on his “love for the marginal”: a special attention paid to tandeta, in other words all things trashy, located on the eponymous edges of the world, far away from the center. Contrary to the assumed mode of interpretation, which reads Schulz’s fascination with the “dark forces of life” in terms of the depth subversive toward the surface, I propose a different scheme: an opposition of center and edges/margins, deriving from the Kabbalistic metaphysics of Isaac Luria, which constituted the primary matrix of the Hasidic Kabbalah, known to Schulz as the member of the pre-war Drohobycz Jewry. I then juxtapose Schulz’s intuition of a life thriving on the cosmological margins with Freud’s early theory of the drives, especially his concept of perversion as a “libido on the edge.” In both writers we find a similar echo of the spatial Kabbalistic imagining of the relation between the emptied center and the rich diaspora of life, dispersing and multiplying on the fringes of the “cosmic exile.”
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2022, 6, 1; 49-64
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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