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Tytuł:
The role of formal and informal remittances as the determinants of formal and informal financial services
Autorzy:
Virak, Khiev
Bilan, Yuriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
formal financial services
informal financial services
remittance channels
financial inclusion
Opis:
Research background: The choice of financial services and remittances are important as they influence the livelihood of remittance recipients, who are mostly poor and financially excluded. In literature, extensive evidence suggests a positive impact of the size of remittances on access to financial inclusion and financial development of remittance-recipient countries. However, a concern of such studies is that they might provide a biased outcome as the available data of remittances tend to be formal, whereas informal remittances are difficult to observe. Hence, their evidence might not be applicable in developing countries where remittance transfer via informal channels is very popular. Purpose of the article: The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of the remittance channel (formal and informal) on the choice of formal, informal financial services of credit and savings of remittance recipients. Methods: As our dependent variable is a financial service which is a categorical variable (formal and informal), the paper will employ a multinomial logistic regression model to estimate the impact. The data employed in this analysis is from the Finscope survey conducted in Myanmar in 2013 and 2018. Myanmar is the best context for our study, as it is one of a big migrant-sending countries and a developing country whose financial sector is significantly underdeveloped. Findings & value added: Our findings show that formal remittances promote the use of formal financial services such as credit and savings. However, there is no evidence regarding women recipients` informal channels and formal financial services. Our evidence also suggests there is a need for the government to encourage migrant workers to transform informal remittances into formal ones by removing the barriers of formal remittance channels to promote the use of formal credit and saving among remittance-recipients who are poor and financially excluded.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 3; 727-746
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulatory and legal measures to protect the rights of consumers of financial services in the conditions of maritime
Autorzy:
Odynak, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
martial law
consumer rights
financial services
international sanctions
security of consumers of financial services
Opis:
The relevance of this research topic is due, on the one hand, the importance of studying the mechanisms of protection of consumers of financial services in martial law, and on the other – the presence of theoretical and practical legal issues related to state control in this area. According to its legal content, martial law is a special legal regime that can be imposed under certain conditions throughout Ukraine or in some of its territories. The basis for the imposition of martial law may be armed aggression or the threat of attack, as well as the threat to state independence of Ukraine and the territorial integrity of the country. In order to avert threats to national security, the relevant authorities, military administrations, military command and local self-government bodies are given the necessary powers during martial law. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comprehensive scientific analysis of theoretical, practical and regulatory issues of protection of consumers of financial services in martial law and develop proposals to improve existing legislation to harmonize national legislation with European Union law. The author notes that based on the analysis of emergency regulations of the National Bank of Ukraine aimed at protecting the rights of consumers of financial services in martial law, a number of conclusions can be drawn. Provisions on the protection of consumers of financial services in martial law should protect the interests of consumers by encouraging the provision of quality services and fair competition. Withdrawal from the market of those participants whose services are directly related to the financial institutions of the aggressor state, low quality and based on fraud and abuse, or those who seek to maximize profits in the short term to the detriment of long-term value to customers and shareholders in fact, one of the main purposes of such regulation.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 22; 56-66
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Policy of Consumer Protection in the Digital Financial Services Market in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Lobozynska, Sophia
Skomorovych, Iryna
Vladychyn, Ulyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial consumer protection
digital financial services and products
public policy for consumer protection of digital financial services
Opis:
The rapid development of digital financial technologies in Ukraine leads to the emergence of new risks and to significant consumers’ losses in the financial market. The aim of the study is to develop strategic directions of state policy of consumer protection in the digital financial services market considering the best world practices and features of the financial system of Ukraine.System scientific analysis was used to study the possibilities of implementing international quality standards for digital financial services in Ukrainian legislation. The method of statistical analysis of data was used to form the imperial basis of the study.Based on the global experience and taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian fintech market the state policy should consist of three strategic directions: 1) create a system of legal regulation of the mechanism of protection of consumers’ rights of digital financial services; 2)introducing a risk-oriented approach to regulating the digital financial services delivery processto consumers; 3) strengthening of digital financial literacy and public awareness. Such state policy will form a reliable system of consumer protection in the digital services market in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 2, 26; 51-62
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Policy of Consumer Protection in the Digital Financial Services Market in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Lobozynska, Sophia
Skomorovych, Iryna
Vladychyn, Ulyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial consumer protection
digital financial services and products
public policy for consumer protection of digital financial services
Opis:
The rapid development of digital financial technologies in Ukraine leads to the emergence of new risks and to significant consumers’ losses in the financial market. The aim of the study is to develop strategic directions of state policy of consumer protection in the digital financial services market considering the best world practices and features of the financial system of Ukraine. System scientific analysis was used to study the possibilities of implementing international quality standards for digital financial services in Ukrainian legislation. The method of statistical analysis of data was used to form the imperial basis of the study. Based on the global experience and taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian fintech market the state policy should consist of three strategic directions: 1) create a system of legal regulation of the mechanism of protection of consumers’ rights of digital financial services; 2) introducing a risk-oriented approach to regulating the digital financial services delivery process to consumers; 3) strengthening of digital financial literacy and public awareness. Such state policy will form a reliable system of consumer protection in the digital services market in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, Numer Specjalny; 89-100
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usability of Mobile Distribution Channel for Financial Services
Autorzy:
Lipowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Dystrybucja
Usługi finansowe
Distribution
Financial services
Opis:
The paper presents results of the studies users of mobile banking. The research confirmed that users of mobile banking use other sales channels for financial services more frequently and more intensively. The most popular functions using by mobile banking customers were checking accounts. Mobile banking is perceived as insecure, even more than internet banking. The most expected functionality of mobile banking is the ability to make NFC mobile payments for purchases in store.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 150; 170-179
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Customer as a Subject of Protection on the Financial Market in European Union
Autorzy:
Cyman, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
Financial market
consumer protection
financial stability
financial services
financial crises
Opis:
The crisis begun in 2007 exposed the weakness of the existing regulations, revealing challenges for legislators all over the world. Financial stability started to be understood as an essential value for the proper operation of the financial market. It has become important to address the question as to how to protect financial markets from more crises, or at least alleviate their effects. The idea of supervision of a financial market has undergone thorough transformation. Particular emphasis has been placed on protecting buyers of financial services. Adequate customer protection has been recognized as a sign of trust in the market and its stability and has gained systemic importance and relevance for the European financial system. There is a growing tendency to enlarge the group of subjects eligible for special protection. it is becoming an increasingly common idea that not only consumers but all non-professional customers should be protected. The idea is becoming widespread that the weaker party to a legal transaction can be not only a consumer [natural person] but also a non-professional market entity. Such a solution is certainly appropriate. Narrowing down the ‘consumer’ to a natural person may seem artificial and out of line with market realities, not to mention the serious consequences of bad financial decisions taken by non- professional financial market participants. Another important challenge facing the modern financial market is to establish a system of institutional safeguards to ensure security for all market entities and to enforce fair play rules. However, even the best provisions of substantive law, though necessary, may prove to fall short. Therefore, there is a pressing need for strong and competent both state and international institutions duly equipped with auditing and supervisory powers to deal with the present situation. They should also have the possibility of enforcing substantive laws in a way that allows for flexible responses to any emerging threat to the protected values. The shift towards a regulatory and supervisory method of protection sets a more serious tone for the supervision model adopted for the financial market. In it, the market is responsible not only for ensuring that the supervised entities operate correctly, but also for the quality of services that they provide.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2021, 24, 4; 43-54
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adoption factors in digital lending services offered by FinTech lenders
Autorzy:
Adamek, Jacek
Solarz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
FinTech
TAM
loan
financial services
consumer behavior
Opis:
Research background: Traditional financial institutions are facing new competitors - FinTech lenders. The development of these entities and their services depends on many factors, including the level of their acceptance and use by potential and/or current customers. This acceptance determines the ability to create desired financial results and defines the set of FinTech lenders' activities and also their environment aimed at shaping the offer which meets their consumers' expectations. The limited number of studies addressing the identification and assessment of the impact exerted by the adoption factors of lending services offered by FinTech lenders and the lack of such analyzes relating to these decisions made by consumers from Central and Eastern Europe argue for the need to conduct such research. Purpose of the article: Identify factors driving consumers' adoption of digital lending services offered by FinTech lenders in Poland. Methods: Critical analysis of the source literature, descriptive and comparative analysis, diagnostic survey, econometric methods (PCA, SEM used in the TAM). Empirical data come from the surveys carried out in May 2022 using the CAWI method and covering a representative sample of 1,000 Poles. Findings & value added: The study identified factors driving consumers' adoption of digital lending services, including perceived trust, risk, usefulness and financial health. It has been proven that the perceived ease of use and innovation do not represent the statistically significant constructs influencing the accepted adoption attitudes. The adopted research model shows a considerable power to explain the intention of using digital loans. The article is the first scientific study of this type discussing the identification of adoption factors for loan services offered by FinTech lenders operating on the Central and Eastern European market. The presented example of Poland being the leader in this dynamically developing market provides the background for conducting international comparative studies in the future.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 1; 169-212
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The potential benefits of Business Analytics in the sector of financial services
Autorzy:
Kulakova, Yulia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
data
business analytics
financial services
banking
insurance
Opis:
Modern digital world has raised many obstacles along with advantages for business processes. Data generated by humanity every day is called now as Big Data, thanks to enormous amount and complexity of types. In today's reality of vast amounts of various types of data, it is important for enterprises to be able to deal with it in a most effective way. For financial services providers, decisions which are based on data rather than intuition can lead to many business benefits such as increasing awareness, boosting customer loyalty, diminishing fraudulence and gaining competitive advantage. Business analytics as complex process of data utilization can help financial services providers to address many challenges and reveal previously unknown insights. Rapid development of IT and consumerization of Internet can facilitate business processes as never before. Cost, complexity and availability of new technologies are playing crucial role in modern business world. In our days, business analytics techniques become more and more affordable even for small or middle size enterprises. Thus, contemporary analytics tools are deserve to be a key element of management process
Źródło:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”; 2015, 7; 32-40
1731-6707
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing Countries’ Financial Inclusion Standing — A New Composite Index
Autorzy:
Mialou, André
Amidzic, Goran
Massara, Alexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Financial inclusion
access and usage of financial services
factor analysis
index.
Opis:
This paper leverages the IMF’s Financial Access Survey (FAS) database to construct a new composite index of financial inclusion. The topic of financial inclusion has gathered significant attention in recent years. Various initiatives have been undertaken by central banks both in advanced and developing countries to promote financial inclusion. The issue has also attracted increasing interest from the international community with the G-20, IMF, and World Bank Group assuming an active role in developing and collecting financial inclusion data and promoting best practices to improve financial inclusion. There is general recognition among policy makers that financial inclusion plays a significant role in sustaining employment, economic growth, and financial stability. Nonetheless, the issue of its robust measurement is still outstanding. The new composite index uses factor analysis to derive a weighting methodology whose absence has been the most persistent of the criticisms of previous indices. Countries are then ranked based on the new composite index, providing an additional analytical tool which could be used for surveillance and policy purposes on a regular basis.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2017, 2(8); 105-126
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Every knock is a boost”. Cyber risk behaviour among Poles
Autorzy:
Cichowicz, Ewa
Iwanicz-Drozdowska, Małgorzata
Kurowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cybersecurity behaviour
knowledge of cybersecurity
instrumental variables
financial services
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of individuals’ behaviour in the cyber world, especially when using financial services. The article focuses on knowledge of cybersecurity issues, cyber risk awareness and respondents’ self-assessment as potential determinants of individual behaviour. The data obtained from a survey of a representative group of Polish citizens during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic was analysed. Ordinal logistic regression and instrumental variable analysis confirm the existence of a positive relationship between knowledge and awareness of cyber risk and safe behaviour in the cyber world. Older generations exhibit safer behaviour which may be linked to their life experience; however, the results do not confirm that experiencing a loss due to cyber risk convinces individuals to use Internet-based solutions in a safer manner. Therefore, educational campaigns should be expanded to include cyber risk issues and tailored to the needs of various users.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2021, 7, 4; 94-120
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Capabilities in the German financial services industry
Динамические способности в немецких финансовых компаниях
Динамічні здібності в німецьких фінансових компаніях
Autorzy:
Oeser, Tobias
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Dnieprowski Uniwersytet Narodowy im. Ołesia Honczara
Tematy:
динамічні здібності
інновація
динамические способности
Dynamic Capabilities
innovation
financial services
Opis:
Мета роботи – дослідити процеси, що утворюють динамічні здатності в німецьких фінансових компаніях. Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження. Експлоративний якісний аналіз емпіричних даних методом множинного ситуаційного аналізу (multiple case study).. Результати дослідження. Результати свідчать про взаємозв'язок динамічних здібностей з динамікою зовнішнього середовища компанії. На даний момент динамічні здібності виявляються в операціях, пов'язаних з основною бізнес моделлю. Наприклад, вони присутні в розвитку каналів поставки послуг, але не виявлені в розвитку продуктів. Теоретичне значення дослідження. Запропоновано рекомендації з розвитку концепції порівняльного вимірювання динамічних здібностей. Підтверджено взаємозв'язок з динамікою зовнішнього середовища компанії. Практичне значення дослідження. Компанії можуть використовувати структуру sensing -> seizing -> reconfiguration і використовувати дані виміри (dimensions) для порівняльної оцінки своїх інноваційних операцій. Оригінальність/Цінність/наукова новізна дослідження. Підтверджено взаємозв'язок динамічних здібностей з динамікою зовнішнього середовища компанії. Процесуальний підхід зробив теоретичний конструкт динамічних здібностей більш зрозумілим для вимірювання. Запропоновано шляхи операціоналізації конструкту динамічних здібностей..   Тип статті – емпірична.
Цель работы – исследовать процессы, образующие динамические способности в немецких финансовых компаниях. Дизайн/Метод/Подход исследования. Эксплоративный качественный анализ эмпирических данных методом множественного ситуационного анализа (multiple case study). Результаты исследования. Результаты свидетельствуют о взаимосвязи динамических способностей с динамикой внешней среды компании. На данный момент динамические способности проявляются в операциях, связанных с основной бизнес моделью. Например, они присутствуют в развитии каналов поставки услуг, но не обнаружены в развитии продуктов.   Теоретическое значение исследования. Предложены рекомендации по развитию концепции сравнительного измерения динамических способностей. Подтверждена взаимосвязь с динамикой внешней среды компании. Практическое значение исследования. Компании могут использовать структуру sensing -> seizing -> reconfiguration и использовать данные измерения (dimensions) для сравнительной оценки своих инновационных операций. Оригинальность/Ценность/Научная новизна исследования. Подтверждена взаимосвязь динамических способностей с динамикой внешней среды компании. Процессуальный подход сделал теоретический конструкт динамических способностей более понятным для измерения. Предложены пути операционализации конструкта динамических способностей.   Тип статьи – эмпирическая.
Purpose. The purpose of this work is to investigate processes constituting to Dynamic Capabilities in companies of the German financial services industry. Design/Method/Approach. Exploratory with a qualitative approach and a multiple case study method. Findings. The results indicate a connection of Dynamic Capabilities and the dynamism of the environment. The actual Dynamic Capabilities seem to operate in business model related activities, such as distribution channels, but not in product development. Theoretical implications. Suggestions are given for the development of a comparative measurement concept for Dynamic Capabilities. furthermore, the inclusion of environmental dynamism in the research is emphasized. Practical implications. Firms can use the structure of sensing, seizing and reconfiguration and apply the dimensions for the relational measurement to evaluate their innovation activities. Originality/Value. Connections of Dynamic Capabilities to the environmental dynamism were found. Furthermore, the process lens of this research makes the theoretical concept of dynamic capabilities more graspable and gives suggestions for an operationalization.   Paper type – empirical.    
Źródło:
European Journal of Management Issues; 2018, 26, 3-4; 92-102
2519-8564
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Management Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Model of Protecting Financial Service Clients in the UK
Autorzy:
ZAWADZKA, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
consumer protection
financial services
the UK, Prudential Regulatory Authority (PRA)
Financial Conduct
Authority (FCA)
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to describe changes occurring in the UK in consequence of the financial crisis with regard to protecting financial service customers, which prompts towards the answer to the question about the optimum protection model when it comes to protecting financial market customers. The author analyses whether regulations in use in the UK are sufficient to ensure cohesion between the public supervision of the financial market and customer protection. In practice, these value may be in opposition.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2017, No. 2; 147-159
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk management in SMEs: Status quo and areas for future research in the German leasing industry
Autorzy:
Glaser, Christian
Henschel, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
risk management
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
leasing
financial services
Germany
Opis:
PURPOSE: The purpose of the present research note is to give an overview of research in the field of risk management in leasing SMEs as well as to present fields for future research. It intends to encourage other researchers to fill the current gap in research on risk management in general and on risk management in (German leasing) SMEs in particular. DESIGN/METHOD: The research note is based on interviews with 40 German leasing firms, thereof 35 SMEs. Qualitative research was chosen due to the nascent knowledge area and to explore cause-effect-relationships as well as to gain a deeper understanding of the practical requirements on risk management. RESULTS/FINDINGS: A research framework was presented based on the findings of the literature review. Based on the interviews, the framework could be drilled down into more operative, leasing-specific topics. Amongst others, it could be found that the risk management organisation is greatly shaped by the underlying risk strategy, the motivation for risk management, as well as the essential risks. These three elements form the basis for the operative and strategic risk management practice. Furthermore, it was differentiated in the different lifecycle phases of risk management. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The presented research note is based on the first known research in the field of risk management for German leasing SMEs with a comparable number of interviews. Therefore, this research note includes a high degree of novelty. Adapting the findings in practice as well as combining it with other research questions might add significant value to risk management research as well as practice not only limited to the German leasing industry.
Źródło:
Studies in Risk and Sustainable Development; 2022, 396; 1-11
2720-6300
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Risk and Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Level of Financial Inclusion among Businesses from the Next 11 Group of Countries
Ocena poziomu włączenia finansowego przedsiębiorstw krajów grupy Next 11
Autorzy:
Puszer, Blandyna
Cichorska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
włączenie finansowe
kraje Next 11
dostępność usług finansowych
financial inclusion
Next 11 countries
availability of financial services
Opis:
The purpose of the article. The article aims to evaluation which factors are a barrier to financial inclusion in the Next 11 countries. The research aim of this article is to assess the differences in the degree of financial inclusion of business entities from the Next 11 group of countries by taking into consideration the use of basic banking services such as bank accounts, credit lines and loans. The hypothesis of the article. The authors put forward the hypothesis that in poorly developed countries, to which the Next 11 countries belong, there are considerable areas of financial exclusion among businesses, in particular among small and medium-sized enterprises. In most of these countries, corporate financial inclusion rates are below the global average. Methodology. The article applies the following research methods: a critical analysis of the literature in the theoretical part; and desk research analysis (that is analysis of data gathered) in the empirical part. Research into the degree of financial inclusion in Next 11 countries was conducted on the basis of indicators of the use of banking services by enterprises operating in Next 11 countries. Results of the research. The level of companies’ financial inclusion depends above all on the degree to which they make use of bank accounts and bank loans. Countries in different geographical locations vary in terms of economic and technological development and social awareness, which impacts on their participation in the use of banking services. Analysis of the basic indicators of banking services availability showed that there is a widespread problem of financial exclusion for companies in Next 11 countries. The proportion of companies possessing a current bank account was below the average of all countries worldwide. However, the worst situation exists in the field of financing business activity using foreign capital. Credit lines there are used on average by less than 25% of companies. However, Next 11 group countries do not see the lack of available credit lines as the main barrier to development.
Włączenie finansowe (integracja finansowa) stanowi istotny problem gospodarczy i jednocześnie wyzwanie dla współczesnych społeczeństw. Oznacza dostępność usług finansowych zarówno dla osób fizycznych, jak i przedsiębiorstw. O poziomie włączenia finansowego przedsiębiorstw decyduje przede wszystkim stopień wykorzystania przez nie rachunków i kredytów bankowych. Kraje w różnych obszarach geograficznych prezentują zróżnicowany poziom rozwoju ekonomicznego, technologicznego i świadomości społecznej, co determinuje różny udział w wykorzystaniu usług bankowych. Problemem badawczym niniejszego artykułu jest ocena różnic w poziomie włączenia finansowego podmiotów gospodarczych w państwach Grupy Next 11 z uwzględnieniem korzystania z podstawowych usług bankowych, takich jak rachunki bankowe oraz kredyty i pożyczki. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie czynników, które stanowią barierę włączenia finansowego w krajach Next 11. Badanie stopnia włączenia finansowego krajów Next 11 przeprowadzono na podstawie kształtowania się wskaźników wykorzystania usług bankowych w działalności przedsiębiorstw krajów Next 11. Analiza podstawowych wskaźników dostępności usług bankowych, wskazuje, że w krajach Next 11 powszechnie występuje problem wykluczenia finansowego przedsiębiorstw. Udział przedsiębiorstw posiadających rachunek bieżący plasuje się poniżej średniej dla wszystkich krajów świata. Najgorsza jednak sytuacja występuje w obszarze finansowania działalności kapitałem obcym. Kredyty wykorzystane są tam średnio przez mniej niż 25% przedsiębiorstw. Kraje Grupy Next 11 nie postrzegają jednak brak możliwości pozyskania kredytu jako głównej bariery rozwoju.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 2, 30; 103-116
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consumer Welfare in Financial Services: A View from EU Competition Law
Autorzy:
Robertson, Viktoria H.S.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
banking markets
capital markets
consumer protection
consumer welfare
EU competition law
financial markets
financial services
insurance markets
welfare standard
Opis:
The paper analyses to what extent financial consumer protection forms part of the competition law objective of consumer welfare that EU competition law nowadays adheres to. It argues that while EU consumer law more generally aims at protecting the final consumer, EU financial consumer protection instruments often protect a broader spectrum of customers. This wider notion of the consumer can also be found in EU competition law, where the consumer is usually likened to any customer. A notable difference between EU financial consumer protection and EU competition law, however, is that they place a different emphasis on structural goals and inherently individual components. In EU competition law, the structural protection of competition is thought to eventually protect consumers. By uniting individual and structural aspects of consumer welfare, as well as by combining reactive and proactive consumer protection, EU competition law and EU financial consumer protection law can together achieve a financial protection of consumers that naturally goes beyond what each area of the law could achieve alone. A stringent approach, however, would require the development of a comprehensive EU financial consumer law which includes both dimensions.
L’article analyse dans quelle mesure la protection financière des consommateurs fait partie de l’objectif du bien-être des consommateurs en matière de droit de la concurrence, auquel le droit européen de la concurrence adhère actuellement. Il soutient que le droit de la consommation de l’UE vise généralement à protéger le consommateur final, mais les instruments de protection financière des consommateurs de l’UE protègent souvent un plus large éventail de clients. Cette notion plus large du consommateur se retrouve également dans le droit européen de la concurrence, où le consommateur est généralement assimilé à un client. Une différence notable entre la protection financière des consommateurs de l’UE et le droit de la concurrence de l’UE est l’accord d’une importance différente aux objectifs structurels et aux composantes intrinsèquement individuelles. Dans le droit de la concurrence de l’UE, la protection structurelle de la concurrence est considérée de protéger éventuellement des consommateurs. En unissant les aspects individuels et structurels du bien-être des consommateurs et en combinant une protection réactive et proactive des consommateurs, le droit de la concurrence de l’UE et le droit de la protection financière des consommateurs de l’UE peuvent ensemble assurer le niveau de la protection financière des consommateurs allant au-delà de ce que chaque domaine juridique pourrait atteindre toute seule. Une approche stricte nécessiterait toutefois l’élaboration de droit européenne de la consommation dans le secteur financière complète, qui engloberait les deux dimensions
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2018, 11(17); 29-52
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 39

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