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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    From Problems to Policy: Sustaining Growth and Public Services after the Global Financial Crisis in India and Pakistan
    Autorzy:
    McCartney, Matthew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    India
    Pakistan
    Inclusive Growth
    economic growth
    stagnation
    political economy
    government capacity
    policy
    service delivery
    Opis:
    Since the global financial crisis of 2008 commentators and activists have been worried about enduring economic recession and the impact of declining incomes on the welfare of the poorest, via both rising unemployment and reduced government spending on social services. This paper examines this debate within the context of contemporary India and Pakistan by reviewing two high-level policy papers; one for India that focuses on the problem of making growth more inclusive and one for Pakistan that focuses on raising the growth rate. The two sampled policy papers are “From poverty to empowerment: India’s imperatives for jobs, growth and effective basic services” published by McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) in 2014 and Pakistan: Framework for Economic Growth’ published by the Planning Commission (PC) of Pakistan in 2011. Both organisations in general and these two policy papers in particular are concerned with more that stimulating debate and discussion; they are not just academic pieces, rather they actively seek to shape policy. This paper finds that these two policy documents have little practical relevance for policy makers. The reports provide a bewildering list of policy recommendations with no guidance for policymakers on how to prioritise between them. The reports draw on the simple idea of urging policymakers to identify and emulate best practice but fail to draw on lessons and history to gauge what did and what didn’t work elsewhere and why. The reports completely ignore issues of political economy; those constraints from the wider social structure on the choice of and the impact of policy. While the reports call for massive, complex and transformative government reforms, they make no reference to the weak and declining capacities of government in both India and Pakistan. In light of these problems this paper argues that policy guidance requires creative thinking structured around a deep understanding of the constraints (and opportunities) of political economy, state capacity, appropriate lessons and history. The careful discussion drawn from detailed context sensitive research by scholars such as Abhijit Banerjee and Ester Duflo provides a good starting point for thinking about policy.
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 2; 107-136
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Great Economic Crisis in Poland (1929–1935) in the Context of the Global Crisis
    Autorzy:
    Klimiuk, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-05-14
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Great Crisis
    industrial and agricultural crisis
    economic downturn
    deflation
    stagnation
    economic recovery
    boosting the economic situation
    public spending
    foreign trade
    state interventionism
    Opis:
    The aim of the article was to analyze the causes and consequences of the great economic crisis in Poland in the context of the world economy and the global crisis. The first symptoms of the crisis became evident in June 1929, when production began to decline, and in August that year price drop began. After these events, the economic situation in Poland was systematically deteriorating. The year 1935 can be considered the end of the crisis in Poland, despite the fact that the industrial crisis began to break through gradually already in 1933. The great economic crisis was a global phenomenon, even though it did not start in all countries at the same time. It depended on the internal economic situation of each of them. It stood out against the background of previous economic crises due to the fact that only the introduction of state interventionism in the form of the “New Deal” program in the USA brought about an improvement in the situation, and therefore, in 1933, some economic recovery began in the world. However, in some parts of the world (including Poland), due to the specific features of their economies, the crisis lasted until 1935. The crisis of 1929–1935 was rightly called “the great crisis”, not only because of economic problems, but also due to political consequences, i.e., the strengthening of totalitarian systems in Western Europe and the growing importance of the communist movement around the world (the USSR was the only country not affected by its consequences). The great economic crisis was characterized by: longevity – in industrial countries it lasted until 1933, and in agricultural countries until 1935; depth of impact – it covered all areas of the economy: industry, agriculture, domestic and foreign trade, transport, monetary and credit system; wide geographic scope – it covered all countries of the world connected with the world capitalist system and capitalist economies; the scale of the decline in economic growth rates – in the history of economic crises to date, the world economy has not experienced such a deep collapse and stagnation.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2022, 40 (47); 25-42
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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