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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Legal Approaches to ‘Unwanted’ EU Citizens in the Netherlands
    Autorzy:
    Mantu, Sandra
    Minderhoud, Paul
    Grütters, Carolus
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    EU citizenship
    free movement
    residence
    expulsion
    social rights
    abuse
    Opis:
    This contribution examines the legal powers that Dutch authorities have to restrict the right to free movement of mobile but ‘unwanted’ EU citizens, including measures that seek to expel and ban EU citizens from re-entering the Netherlands. The article defines ‘unwanted’ EU citizens as mobile EU citizens in respect of whom national authorities seek to take measures to restrict their right of residence, either on the grounds of their being an unreasonable burden on the Dutch social assistance system or in respect of public policy and public security. We analyse the relevant EU legal rules, their interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU and their national implementation and application in order to show the legal constraints faced by national authorities when seeking to restrict EU mobility. This legal study is supplemented by a discussion of existing data on the number of EU citizens expelled or removed from the Netherlands. Our analysis suggests that, due to the legal protection enjoyed by mobile EU citizens against measures restricting their residence rights, the Dutch authorities encourage voluntary departure as a pragmatic solution to the presence of ‘unwanted’ EU citizens.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 1; 35-53
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From Precarious Work to Precarious Social Citizenship: Polish Workers’ Experiences with the Identification Number System in Norway
    Autorzy:
    Schweyher, Mateus
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48805175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    identification numbers
    welfare bordering
    EU citizenship
    precarity
    temporary migration
    Norway
    Opis:
    In recent years, there has been growing interest in the proliferation, rescaling and internalisation of borders. EU citizens who come to work in Norway are registered either with a Fødselsnummer – an identification number designating them as residents of Norway – or with a D-nummer, designating them as temporary migrants in Norway. To be registered with a Fødselsnummer, EU citizens must prove that they intend to live in Norway for at least 6 months, usually with an employment contract of at least 6 months’ duration. EU citizens who are unable to secure long-term employment may not be able to register as residents and may sometimes live with a D-nummer for years. Based on qualitative research with Polish workers and NGOs offering legal advice in Oslo, this article investigates the consequences of being registered with a D-nummer. The article finds that EU citizens with a D-nummer face various, mostly informal, barriers to public healthcare and welfare benefits. Conceptualising the D-nummer as a welfare-bordering technology, the article argues that the identification number system in Norway creates a framework under which precarious work leads to precarious social citizenship. The article offers new insights into the mechanisms of welfare bordering and the stratification between the rights of precarious EU workers and those in secure forms of employment.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 2; 135-152
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    European Citizenship Policy: Trying to Stimulate the Citizens’ Sense of Belonging to the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Tatransky, Toma ́s
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    European citizenship
    EU policy making
    history of EU citizenship
    EU citizens’ rights
    supra-
    national identification
    European identity
    “Europeanness”
    Opis:
    This paper’s aim is to approach the issue of European citizenship by showing the dynamics of the related policies. While recognising the importance of the legal assessment of the Union citizenship as defined by the Treaties, much attention is paid to the socio-cultural meaning of the European citizenship, which stimulates the emergence of a supranational loyalty and a sense of belonging to the European Union. After an analysis of the historical development of the concept of European citizenship, it is empirically demonstrated that the success of the European citizenship policy depends critically on the capacity of the Union to meet the mainly pragmatic expectations of the citizens. Accordingly, the lack of a harmonised welfare system at the European level, which causes restrictions of the free movement of the Union citizens within the member states, proves to be the major disincentive of the European identification.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 156, 4; 489-504
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The European Citizens’ Initiative: New Participatory Democracy Tool to Reduce the Political Disaffection of the EU or a Simple Unsuccessful Attempt?
    Autorzy:
    Peñarrubia Bañón, María
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
    Tematy:
    citizens’ disaffection
    EU citizenship
    European Citizens’ Initiative
    participatory democracy
    EU’s legitimacy crisis
    democratic legitimacy
    Opis:
    The European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) is the first transnational instrument of citizen-participation and agenda-setting worldwide and it has been created with the aim to bring citizens to the decision-making process in Europe. Its potential for creating a European public sphere and alleviating the democratic deficit has been emphasized either in EU political level and in Academia level. Thus, it is a participatory democracy mechanism and currently it could be one of the main instruments to increase the legitimacy of the EU. The ECI main goal is to enable citizens to influence the political agenda of the Union inviting the Commission to submit legislative proposals and to create a proper European public sphere. It is, therefore, an attempt to reduce the citizens’ disaffection. Such high expectations reflect normative criteria which form a difficult basis for empirical measurement. This paper analyses the ECI and whether it is a proper tool of participatory democracy. The paper especially answers the question about whether the ECI is the propitious participatory democracy tool aimed at reducing or eliminating the citizens’ disaffection with the main political institutions that is suffering the EU, besides the proposal of enhancement mechanisms. Thus, an in depth legal amendment of the ECI regulation would constitute a measure to be taken to strengthen EU’s and European integration’s legitimacy. This paper provides an overview of the theoretical expectations towards the ECI.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 3; 57-75
    2391-3991
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Political Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pending the Implementation of Article 23 TFEU and Article 35 TEU – Still Incomplete Right of EU Citizens to Diplomatic and Consular Protection
    Autorzy:
    Kozłowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    EU citizenship
    diplomatic and consular protection
    consular assistance
    obywatelstwo Unii Europejskiej
    opieka dyplomatyczna i konsularna
    opieka konsularna
    Opis:
    In 1992, with the adoption of the Maastricht Treaty, a new institution, namely EU citizenship, was created. The treaty introduced a qualitative change in the sphere of political and legal position of citizens of the Member States, who gained in these spheres a number of new powers. One of them is the right to diplomatic and consular protection. The analysis of these two rights leads to a conclusion about the great discrepancy that exists between treaty guarantees and the effective exercise of this right. The Member States did not agree with third countries on this subject, which is a requirement of international law. Secondary law also allows only a partial exercise of the treaty’s right to care in the territory of third countries. It has been reduced only to consular assistance and is still narrowly understood. The treaty law of EU citizens remains therefore at a very early stage of development.
    W 1992 r., wraz z przyjęciem Traktatu z Maastricht, powstała nowa instytucja, jaką jest obywatelstwo Unii Europejskiej. Traktat wprowadził jakościową zmianę w sferze pozycji politycznej i prawnej obywateli państw członkowskich, którzy zyskali w tych sferach szereg nowych uprawnień. Jednym z nich jest prawo do opieki dyplomatycznej i konsularnej. Jego analiza prowadzi do wniosku o dużym rozdźwięku, jaki istnieje pomiędzy gwarancjami traktatowymi a efektywnym wykonywaniem tego prawa. Państwa członkowskie nie porozumiały się bowiem z państwami trzecimi w tym przedmiocie, co jest wymogiem prawa międzynarodowego. Także prawo wtórne umożliwia jedynie częściowe wykonywanie traktatowego prawa do opieki na terytorium państw trzecich, ponieważ zostało ono sprowadzone tylko do pomocy konsularnej, i to jeszcze wąsko ujętej. Prawo obywateli Unii Europejskiej znajduje się zatem jeszcze na bardzo wczesnym etapie swojego rozwoju.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2020, 29, 5; 149-164
    1731-6375
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EU citizenship and the member states’ own competence regulating the conditions of obtaining or forfeiting national citizenship
    Obywatelstwo UE a kompetencja własna państw członkowskich do regulowania warunków nabycia i utraty obywatelstwa krajowego
    Autorzy:
    Pączek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697431.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    obywatelstwo UE
    obywatelstwo krajowe
    nabycie
    utrata
    lojalna współpraca
    podział kompetencji
    EU citizenship
    Nationality
    acquisition of citizenship
    forfeiture of citizenship
    loyal cooperation
    division of competences
    Opis:
    Zdolność państw do podejmowania samodzielnych decyzji w przedmiocie nabycia i utraty obywatelstwa krajowego zawsze była uważana za nieodzowny element suwerenności państwowej. Na gruncie prawa UE, państwa członkowskie zachowują te uprawnienia. Biorąc natomiast pod uwagę, że obywatelstwo UE zostało oparte na obywatelstwie krajowym, to państwa członkowskie są w istocie władne określać, jakie osoby uzyskają status obywatela UE i związane z tym statusem uprawnienia. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba ustalenia, w jakim stopniu ustanowienie obywatelstwa UE wpłynęło na kompetencję państw członkowskich do decydowania o sprawach związanych z obywatelstwem krajowym.
    The ability of a state to decide freely on the conditions of obtaining or forfeiting its national citizenship has always been perceived as a core element of sovereignty. Within the legal framework of the EU, the member states have remained competent to regulate the question of who qualifies as a national. However, taking into account that EU citizenship is founded on citizenships of the member states, it is incumbent on them to determine who is to be classified as an EU citizen and consequently, who can enjoy the accompanying rights. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the degree to which the member states’ competence to regulate nationality matters has been affected by the introduction of EU citizenship.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 4; 107-126
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Citizenship in Action? A Case Study of Polish Migrant Women Moving between Poland and the UK
    Autorzy:
    Duda-Mikulin, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806596.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    citizenship
    EU
    migrant women
    Polska
    UK
    welfare
    Opis:
    Migration from the new European Union (EU) Member States to the United Kingdom (UK) has been identified as one of the most significant social phenomena of recent times and Accession 8 (A8) migration to the UK has been studied extensively particularly since 2004. Even though gendered studies of migration are now attaining recognition, there is limited literature in relation to Polish migrant women. What is more, there is now much evidence to support the view that migrant women constitute a large proportion of international migrants. In fact, when considering migration within the European context, migrant women now outnumber their male counterparts. Drawing on a review of secondary literature and preliminary findings from new fieldwork research undertaken in Poland and the UK in 2012, this paper explores how Polish migrant women exercise their rights as EU citizens to better their own and their families’ wellbeing. As the consequence of their newly acquired rights as EU citizens, Polish migrant women appear to be active agents who make use of the resources and opportunities that migration offers. It is concluded that migration within the EU presents positive opportunities for Polish migrant women to actively engage with and exercise national and EU citizenship rights.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 6(99); 205-224
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Individual and Collective Identity: Factual Givens and Their Legal Reflection in International Law. Words in Commemoration of Krzysztof Skubiszewski
    Autorzy:
    Tomuschat, Christian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706727.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    identity
    individuals and peoples
    determining factors
    birth and family
    gender
    slavery
    religious ties
    freedom to leave any country
    nationality
    statelessness
    official recognition as a person
    self-determination
    people and population
    minorities and secession
    refugees
    EU citizenship
    admission of refugees
    competence of EU authorities to assign quotas of refugees to individual Member States
    Opis:
    States and individuals are the essential building blocks of international law. Normally, their identity seems to be solidly established. However, modern international law is widely permeated by the notion of freedom from natural or societal constraints. This notion, embodied for individuals in the concept of human rights, has enabled human beings to overcome most of the traditional ties of dependency and being subjected to dominant social powers. Beyond that, even the natural specificity of a human as determined by birth and gender is being widely challenged. The law has made fargoing concessions to this pressure. The right to leave one’s own country, including renouncing one’s original nationality, epitomizes the struggle for individual freedom. On the other hand, States generally do not act as oppressive powers but provide comprehensive protection to their nationals. Stateless persons live in a status of precarious insecurity. All efforts should be supported which are aimed at doing away with statelessness or nonrecognition as a human person through the refusal to issue identity documents. Disputes about the collective identity of States also contain two different aspects. On the one hand, disintegrative tendencies manifest themselves through demands for separate statehood by minority groups. Such secession movements, as currently reflected above all in the Spanish province of Catalonia, have no basis in international law except for situations where a group suffers grave structural discrimination (remedial secession). As the common homeland of its citizens, every State also has the right to take care of its sociological identity. Many controversies focus on the distinction between citizens and aliens. This distinction is well rooted in domestic and international law. Changes in that regard cannot be made lightly. At the universal level international law has not given birth to a right to be granted asylum. At the regional level, the European Union has put into force an extremely generous system that provides a right of asylum not only to persons persecuted individually, but also affords “subsidiary protection” to persons in danger of being harmed by military hostilities. It is open to doubt whether the EU institutions have the competence to assign quotas of refugees to individual Member States. The relevant judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 6 September 2017 was hasty and avoided the core issue: the compatibility of such decisions with the guarantee of national identity established under Article 4(2) of the EU Treaty.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 11-34
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    National and European Identity – Opposing or Complementary Concepts in Czech, Polish and EU Law?
    Autorzy:
    Plaňavová-Latanowicz, Jana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969248.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    National Identity;
    European Identity;
    Czech Constitution;
    Polish Constitution;
    Constitutional Law;
    Nation;
    Citizenship;
    EU Law;
    Opis:
    This article gives a practical overview of the legal aspect of European identity and the role it plays in the EU Law. It analyses the mutual relationship and legal function of two concepts of European Union Law: national identity and European identity. It also summarises the functioning of national identity concepts in Czech and Polish constitutional practice and compares it with practice in the European Union.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 1; 69-87
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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