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    Tytuł:
    INFLUENCES ON INTEGRATION: EXPLORING POLISH PEOPLE’S VIEWS OF OTHER ETHNIC COMMUNITIES
    Autorzy:
    Temple, Bogusia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580112.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    POLES IN THE UK
    ETHNIC RELATIONS
    Opis:
    Researchers interested in integration have cautioned against ignoring issues of difference and inequality between groups in society. Research about the effects of contact between people from different ethnic communities suggests that outcomes can be mixed. Moreover, recent tensions about ‘British’ jobs have suggested the need to address competition between groups. In this paper I explore results from ESRC funded research with people who describe themselves as Polish and focus on views about people from other ethnic communities. I begin with an examination of the different ways in which being Polish was defined, who was seen as ‘other’ and discuss the significance of contestations over ethnicity. I examine the different ways in which people defined integration, discuss positive and negative views about members of other ethnic communities and then go on to examine the ways in which these views influenced the kinds of contacts people established. I suggest that assumptions about the values of people from other ethnic communities affected decisions about integration. Perceptions of other ethnic communities, including English ones, were also ascriptions of gender and class and challenge any simplistic notion of community or integration.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 1(139); 97-110
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    IN THE SPACE OF „DISPLACED BORDERLAND”.A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POLISH AND UKRAINIAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES
    Autorzy:
    Fiń, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579746.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    “DISPLACED BORDERLAND” POLISH DIASPORA
    UKRAINIAN DIASPORA
    ETHNIC RELATIONS
    ETHNIC COMMUNITY
    Opis:
    This article focuses on interethnic relationship in a diaspora situation within a multicultural society. Using the example of the relationship between Polish and Ukrainian immigrants in the United States author try to provide an answer to the question whether and to what extent are the interethnic relations transferred into a diaspora situation? In the analysis particular attention is focused on the macro and microsocial determinants of mutual relationships as well as on the various elements of interethnic relations, including: spheres of cooperation, conflict areas, daily interactions, ethnic distance, mutual perceptions and spatial relations.The major descriptive and the basic definition term is „displaced borderland”. This concept is based on the assumption that the contacts and relations between these groups are very often determined by the European heritage.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 1 (151); 143-160
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Society of the Second Republic of Poland Revisited: The Nationality Issues
    Autorzy:
    Mędrzecki, Włodzimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Second Republic (of Poland)
    ethnic relations
    national identity
    localness
    Opis:
    This article presents the main goals and the programme of ‘The Society of the Second Republic of Poland: An attempt at a new synthetic approach’, a research project pursued in the Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. A conference discussing the ways in which national and ethnic factors informed the interwar Polish society, held most recently (in 2012) as part of the project, is discussed in some detail. The article introduces the papers first delivered at the conference and now published in the present issue of Acta Poloniae Historica.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 109
    0001-6829
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Toward an Interactionist Sociology of Ethnic Relations
    Autorzy:
    Mucha, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929923.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-03-21
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    basic concepts of sociology
    interactions
    social relations
    ethnic relations
    relationism
    individualism
    Opis:
    This text has three parts. In the first, I discuss the presence and absence of the concept of “social relations” in social sciences and focus on “ethnic relations.” Then, I analyse theways inwhich the theoretical problems of ethnic relations are conceptualized in sociology. Finally, I offer my own suggestions. Why is it worth dealing with concepts of interactions and social relations at all, especially with respect to macrosocial phenomena (such as “ethnic issues”)? First, it seems to me that these are some of sociology’s most basic concepts. Second, the relational and interactionist current in contemporary sociology offers some important inspirations relating to the analysis of macrocultural phenomena. I suggest to follow Randall Collins’ ideas and seek the “microfoundations” of macrosocial phenomena in the chains of interaction rituals present at the foundation of society as such. I intend to avoid such a sociological approach to ethnicity which calls all ethnic phenomena “ethnic relations” but in fact deals mainly with individual groups, types of structured ethnic order or attitudes. Actually, ethnic order rests on the interactionist understanding of the social relations between ethnic actors. It is these relations which dynamize social order.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 177, 1; 19-38
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Jewish Autonomous Region of Birobidzhan in Siberia
    Autorzy:
    Vitale, Alessandro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR)
    Russia
    Siberia
    Birobidzhan
    inter-ethnic relations
    ethnopolitics
    Opis:
    The Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR) of Birobidzhan in Siberia is still alive. The once famous “Siberian Zion”, at the confluence of the Bira and Bidzhan rivers, a stone’s throw away from China and a day from the Pacific Ocean, 9,000 km and six days by train from Moscow, is still a geographical reality. The political class of the Soviet Union decided to create a territory the size of Belgium for a settlement for Jews, choosing a region on the border between China and the Soviet Union. It believed that Soviet Jews needed, like other national minorities, a homeland with a territory. The Soviet regime thus opted to establish an enclave that would become the JAR in 1934. We should note that the creation of the JAR was the first historically fulfilled case of building an officially recognised Jewish national territory since antiquity and well before Israel. Nevertheless, many historians declared this experiment a failure and the history of the Region only tragic. It is interesting to note, however, that the survival of the JAR in post-Soviet Russia has been not only a historical curiosity, a legacy of Soviet national policy, but today – after the collapse of the Soviet Union – it represents a very interesting case study. It is also a topic useful for the analysis and understanding of inter-ethnic relations, cooperation, and coexistence and it is a unique case of geographic resettlement that produced a special case of “local patriotism”, as an example also for different ethnic groups living in the JAR, based on Jewish and Yiddish roots.
    Źródło:
    European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 1; 161-184
    1231-1952
    1896-1525
    Pojawia się w:
    European Spatial Research and Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Armed Resistance Movement in Kosovo 1918-1928 according to the Albanian press
    Autorzy:
    KRYEZIU, Veli
    DUGOLLI, Bujar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Kosovo
    Albania
    Uprising
    Drenica
    Serbia
    Press
    Inter-Ethnic Relations
    the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo
    Opis:
    Political Albania continuously made efforts to help the Kachak resistance in Kosovo, which in 1918 took over through the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo, this resistance Albania supported by arming, of the Albanian rebellious groups. However, this Committee, except in Kosovo, its activity extended to Albania, in the consolidation and democratization of the Albanian state. To realize the National Union Hasan Prishtina established contacts with some Italian deputies from whom he received support and secured weapons to organize an armed uprising and thus overthrow the Serbian invader in Kosovo.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 237-250
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geographical, historical and political conditions of ongoing and potential ethnic conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe
    Autorzy:
    Barwiński, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    national minority
    ethnic minority
    border region
    separatism
    ethnic conflicts
    international relations
    Opis:
    For centuries Central and Eastern Europe has been the scene of frequent changes of borders and numerous ethnic conflicts. Contemporary ethnic diversity of this region is much smaller, however, the growing nationalisms of the various societies, mutual mistrust, and the temptation of politicians to use ethnic issues in the regional geopolitical competition pose a real threat to the stability and peace in Central and Eastern Europe. The dynamic political, legal, social and economic changes which have been taking place in this part of Europe for three decades now, which overlay its clear civilization division into the Latin and the Byzantine parts and are intensified by historical animosities, must have had an impact on the situation and the perception of minorities. In contrast to Western Europe, the contemporary ethnic diversity of Central and Eastern Europe is primary the consequence of various, often centuries-old historical processes (settlement actions, voluntary and forced migrations, border changes, the political and economic expansion of particular countries), and in the ethnic structure especially dominate the indigenous groups, migrants, particularly from the outside of the European cultural circle, are of marginal importance. Moreover, national minorities are usually concentrated in the border regions of countries, often in close proximity to their home countries, becoming – often against their will – element of the internal and foreign policies of neighbouring countries. The main aims of the article are to explain the threats to peace arising from the attempts to use minorities in inter-state relations and regional geopolitics as well as engaging minority groups into ethnic and political conflicts (autonomy of regions, secession attempts) and still the very large role of history (especially negative, tragic events) in the shaping of contemporary interethnic relations in Central and Eastern Europe. However, the varied ethnic structure typical for this region does not have to be a conflict factor, on the contrary – it can become a permanent element of the identity and cultural heritage of each country.
    Źródło:
    European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 1; 149-173
    1231-1952
    1896-1525
    Pojawia się w:
    European Spatial Research and Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identities and Everyday Interethnic Relationships
    Autorzy:
    Zografova, Yolanda
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623375.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Group Identity
    Intergroup Contacts
    Ethnic Groups
    Interethnic Relations
    Group Boundaries
    Bulgarian and Bulgarian Turkish Ethnic Groups
    Opis:
    This article examines the nature of group identity in order to gain insight into the character and quality of intergroup contacts, particularly the conditions for positive contacts between members of different ethnic groups. An important conception underlying the discussion is that identity is not a stable construct or fixed essence, but rather is discursive in nature and turns upon how individuals and collectivities distinguish themselves in their relations with other individuals and collectivities. Both resemblance and difference are thus essential principles of social identity, while ethnic identity is distinct from culture and may be analyzed as a form of social organization. This heightens the importance of the degree of permeability of group boundaries, and of one’s relation with their own ethnic group, in minimizing prejudice and fostering interethnic relations. Analysis of field interviews with members of Bulgarian and Bulgarian Turkish ethnic groups provided the basis for the theoretical discussion concerning intergroup contacts. The interviews also serve to illustrate the inverse relationship between intergroup contacts and prejudices, as well as the fact that insofar as intergroup ethnic conflicts and perceived differences occur between narrative constructs, they can be transformed and resolved through openness towards differences and dialogue.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 2; 26-43
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kształtowanie wyznaczników etniczności i redefinicja tożsamości w grupie etnicznej Wiślan z Ostojićeva (Banat, Serbia)
    Autorzy:
    Marcol, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
    Tematy:
    identity
    ethnic group
    interethnic relations
    association
    children’s folk group
    tożsamość
    grupa etniczna
    relacje interetniczne
    stowarzyszenie
    dziecięcy zespół folklorystyczny
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to show the contemporary transformations of identity of minority ethnic group whose ancestors came from Wisła (Silesia, Poland) to Ostojićevo (Banat, Serbia) in the 19th century. Those changes of identity are directly related to the organizational changes taking place in this ethnic group today. I show the aspects of the cultural and artistic associations, whose activities affect the redefinition of the identity of this minority community in a multiethnic environment. The village of Ostojićevo lies an area which has a diverse ethnic structure, so the boundaries between groups of people are constantly negotiated. Interactions between them lead in effect to changes both in the organizational group and, in the symbolic dimension, at the level of identification. The article is based on field research conducted in Ostojićevo in November 2016.
    Celem opracowania jest ukazanie współczesnych przemian tożsamości Wiślan z Ostojićeva (Banat, Serbia), które są bezpośrednio związane ze zmianami organizacyjnymi zachodzącymi w grupie etnicznej. Przedstawione są aspekty funkcjonowania stowarzyszeń kulturalno-artystycznych, których działalność wpływa na redefinicję tożsamości tej społeczności mniejszościowej w środowisku wieloetnicznym. Jako że wieś Ostojićevo jest obszarem o zróżnicowanej strukturze etnicznej, dochodzi do nieustannych negocjacji granic między grupami ludzi o różnej przynależności etnicznej. Interakcje pomiędzy nimi prowadzą w efekcie do przemian zarówno na płaszczyźnie organizacyjnej grupy, jak i w wymiarze symbolicznym, na płaszczyźnie identyfikacji. Tekst został opracowany na podstawie badań terenowych przeprowadzonych w Ostojićevie w listopadzie 2016 roku.
    Źródło:
    Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne; 2017, 56
    2450-5544
    Pojawia się w:
    Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ethnic Germans of Ukraine in the Context of Soviet-German Relations (1920-1950s)
    ЕТНІЧНІ НІМЦІ УКРАЇНИ У КОНТЕКСТІ РАДЯНСЬКО-НІМЕЦЬКИХ ВІДНОСИН (1920-1950-і рр.)
    Autorzy:
    Chirko, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894255.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
    Tematy:
    Ethnic Germans, Ukraine, the USSR, Germany, international relations, the Stalinist regime, repressions, terror, deportations, repatriations
    етнічні німці, Україна, СРСР, Німеччина, міждержавні відносини, сталінський режим, репресії, терор, депортації, репатріації
    Opis:
    Метою публікації є дослідження етнополітичних, соціально-економічних, демографічних та інших процесів, які відбувалися у середовищі німецької етнічної групи України в контексті радянсько-німецьких міждержавних відносин у 1920-1950-х рр. Автор аналізує ставлення органів державної влади до німецької етнічної спільноти, причини, механізми реалізації, демографічні та соціально-політичні наслідки політичних репресій сталінського режиму щодо етнічних німців, масові депортації німецького населення з регіонів традиційного проживання у міжвоєнний період. Автор підкреслює, що репресивні акції були зумовлені і тісно пов’язані з адміністративно-наказовими методами здійснення внутрішньої політики, мілітаризацією економіки, колективізацією села, насильницькими хлібозаготівлями, антирелігійними кампаніями тощо. Репресії щодо «націоналістів» (німецьких, польських та інших) пов’язувалися й з міжнародним фактором – загостренням становища у світі. Погіршення відносин СРСР з Німеччиною та Польщею і відповідне посилення антинімецької та антипольської пропагандистської кампаній зумовили, зокрема, особливу упередженість радянських владних структур щодо німецького та польського населення, що розглядалося як потенційна база «фашистської» діяльності у країні. В публікації аналізується соціальний й правовий статус «фольксдойче» у роки Великої вітчизняної війни та ставлення до «етнічних німців» України з боку нацистського окупаційного режиму. Розглядаються статус та характер перебування етнічних німців у режимі спецпоселень, репатріації та проблеми роз’єднаних сімей у повоєнні часи. Особливу увагу автор приділяє проблемам зняття обмежень у правовому становищі більшості німецького населення СРСР у результаті німецько-радянських переговорів в Москві 1955 р., спроби етнічних німців та органів державної влади України забезпечити етносоціальні, культурні, релігійні та духовні запити німецької етнічної спільноти в умовах сучасного українського державотворення та поглиблення демократичних процесів в українському суспільстві.
    The aim of the publication is the study of ethno-political, socio-economic, demographic and other processes taking place in the environment of the German ethnic group of Ukraine in the context of the Soviet-German inter-state relations during 1920-1950s. The author analyzes the attitude of governmental bodies to the German ethnic community, causes, mechanisms of realization, demographic, social and political consequences of political repressions of the Stalinist regime against ethnic Germans, mass deportation of the German population from the regions of traditional accommodation in the interwar period. The author emphasizes that the repressive actions were caused by and closely related to administrative-imperative methods of implementation of domestic policies, the militarization of the economy, collectivization of village, violent grain procurements, antireligious campaigns etc. Repressions of the “nationalists” (German, Polish, etc.) were linked with the international factor - the aggravation of the situation in the world. The deterioration of relations between the USSR and Germany and Poland as well as the corresponding strengthening of anti-German and anti-Polish propaganda campaign led in particular to a special bias of Soviet authorities towards the German and Polish population, which was considered as a potential base for “Nazi” activities in the country. This publication analyzes the social and legal status of “volksdeutsche” during World War II, the attitude towards “ethnic Germans” of Ukraine from Nazi occupation regime. The status and nature of ethnic Germans staying in the mode of special settlements, repatriation and problems of separated families in the postwar years have been considered. The author has paid  special attention to the problems of lifting restrictions in the legal status of the majority of the German population of the USSR as a result of the German-Soviet negotiations in Moscow in 1955, the attempts of ethnic Germans and the government of Ukraine to ensure ethnic, social, cultural, religious and spiritual needs of the German ethnic community under conditions of modern Ukrainian state – building and deepening of democratic processes in Ukrainian society.
    Źródło:
    Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2017, 3; 166-182
    2707-6776
    Pojawia się w:
    Проблеми всесвітньої історії
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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