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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 105
Tytuł:
The Topos of Exile. Wittlin, Gombrowicz and Miłosz – the Review of Romantic Traditions
Autorzy:
Nalewajk-Turecka, Żaneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-10
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
The Great Emigration
The Second Great Emigration
Polish Romanticism
Messianism
exile
Opis:
The Second Great Emigration, shaped in a historical context different from the one of the nineteenth century, inherited after the first one the romantic myth of exile. The main goal of the article is to present what Polish writers: Józef Wittlin, Witold Gombrowicz and Czesław Miłosz thought about exile, how they understood the concept of exile and how they defined the problem of artistic communication in the situation of exile and what were their methods for upgrading the romantic context.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2018, 7; 17-31
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The Last One Turns the Light off”. Polish Prose after the Year 2000 in the Context of EU Migration
Autorzy:
Nęcka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
emigration
migration
Polish prose
gender
Opis:
This article focuses on the emigration/migration issue depicted in Polish literature written after the year 2000. The examples discussed prove that we aredealing with two variants in the depiction of emigrants’ experience. On the one hand, we can talk about a positive pattern where emigration is treated as an adventure, perceived as breaking free from the existing obligations and imposed rigours. On the other hand, one may find several negative patterns, in which emigration is a necessary evil. The author notices a clear gender difference in the presentation of the emigrant experience: male narratives tend to be more depressing, presenting the protagonists as degenerated and humiliated, while female authors drift towards “chick lit,” depicting their protagonists as developing professionally and emotionally.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2020, 1; 405-412
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of the Ukrainian labor market
Autorzy:
Czapliński, Paweł
Dzhaman, Vasyl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
labor market
Ukraine
economic emigration
Opis:
According to various sources, after 2014 there was a clear decline in GDP and the level of income in Ukraine, which, taking into account the interdependence between economic growth and the condition of the labor market, translated into significant difficulties in the structure of resources and the activity of the local workforce. The source of these difficulties turned out to be not only the price factor, but also non-price factors such as poor protection of employee rights, lack of social protection and social security, as well as payment gridlocks on the employer-employee line. This forced many Ukrainians to sometimes make dramatic decisions about economic emigration, mainly to European Union countries, including Poland. According to various estimates, there are currently 7 to 9 million Ukrainian citizens working abroad who contribute to the development of the economies of other countries. Meanwhile, the Ukrainian labor market is in a very difficult situation. Based on the analysis of official statistical data, an attempt was made to characterize the Ukrainian labor market, its main determinants were outlined and Ukrainians’ attitudes towards changes on the domestic labor market were determined. The research used critical literature analysis, statistical description methods, spatial analysis methods and case study method. Based on the conducted analyzes, it was shown that in the years 2010–2017 the Ukrainian labor market was struggling with a number of unfavorable phenomena, which was significantly aggravated by the political crisis at the turn of 2013 and 2014.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 4; 24-34
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Ukraine Have a Policy on Emigration? Transcending the State-Centered Approach
Autorzy:
Jaroszewicz, Marta
Kaźmierkiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukraine
diaspora
emigration policy
Europeanisation
Opis:
This article examines the current state of Ukraine’s policy towards emigration. The authors seek to transcend the state-oriented approach, highlighting the role that diaspora and non-governmental organisations played in accelerating the process of policy formulation in this area. Explanations are provided for the Ukrainian state’s failure to actively implement a consistent policy on emigration. A historical overview of the legal and institutional developments shows that the issue did not have much priority during the first two decades of the country’s independence. It emerges that external pressure from the EU and non-state actors was needed to elaborate a set of guarantees for Ukrainian emigrants. Since 2011 a series of legislative initiatives have been launched, whose effectiveness is in doubt as long as the country does not overcome the larger challenges of territorial integrity and financial stability. The authors argue that for the Ukrainian policy towards emigration to be effective, opportunities need to be created for the permanent consultation and involvement of diaspora and non-governmental organisations.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 1; 11-26
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish emigrants in conditions of integration and unification of the world
Autorzy:
Chodubski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish emigrants
national identity
emigration
Opis:
The formation of the global civil community causes the effacing of division into “the natives” and “the strangers” within the framework of individual states. Integration and unification processes give a new dimension to such notions as: emigration, diaspora and national identity. Emigration is more and more often comprehended as civilization phenomenon. Its positive economic, political and cultural advantages are the focus of attention; the countries that receive emigrants very often reap the economical benefits and the emigrants themselves solve the problems of unemployment in their own countries; migrational movements, on the other hand, help solve political and social problems, make the global integration, and mixing of cultural and civilization norms easier. Emigration itself helps to achieve cultural compromises, get used to mutual dissimilarities and accept differences.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 108-119
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poles in Belgium and the question of rebirth of an independent Polish state
Polacy w Belgii wobec kwestii odrodzenia niepodległego państwa polskiego
Autorzy:
Gul-Rechlewicz, Violetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
Great Emigration
patriotism
Polish political emigration
Belgium
Wielka Emigracja
patriotyzm
polska emigracja polityczna
Belgia
Opis:
The issue of the participation of Polish political emigration in the struggle for freedom and its comprehensive activity in the political, scientific and cultural spheres are reflected in the Polish (European) history, thus providing valuable research material for future generations. Polish post-partition emigres, especially after the major national uprisings, was concentrated mainly in France, England and Belgium. Polish emigration in Belgium, similar to some extent to emigration in France – albeit smaller in number – was constituted by the Polish colony, represented, among others, by soldiers seeking refuge after the November Uprising (including several dozen officers, e.g. Ignacy Kruszewski, Feliks Prot de Pruszyński, Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki, Władysław Zamoyski) and representatives of culture and science, Joachim Lelewel (an outstanding Polish historian, spiritual guide in an exile democratic camp), Stanisław Worcell (thinker and social activist of the Great Emigration) and many other outstanding Poles. The aim of this article is to present the role of Polish emigration in Belgium, its contribution to the struggle for Poland’s independence, and to draw attention to the scholarly dispute surrounding the Great Emigration between Polish and Belgian historians regarding the effects of “politics in exile” and the question of the heroism of Polish patriots in exile. These considerations are a contribution to a broader discussion and an encouragement to a deeper penetration of the literature (source materials) on the Great Emigration, especially, if it concerns Belgium, available in foreign languages – French and Dutch.
Problematyka udziału polskiej emigracji politycznej w walkach wolnościowych oraz jej wszechstronna działalność w dziedzinie politycznej, naukowej oraz kulturalnej znajduje swoje odbicie na kartach historii Polski (Europy), stanowiąc tym samym cenny materiał badawczy dla kolejnych pokoleń. Polskie wychodźstwo porozbiorowe, zwłaszcza po największych powstaniach narodowych, koncentrowało się głównie we Francji, Anglii oraz Belgii. Polską emigrację w Belgii, podobną w pewnym stopniu do emigracji we Francji – aczkolwiek mniejszą liczebnie – stanowiła kolonia polska, którą reprezentowali m.in. żołnierze szukający schronienia po powstaniu listopadowym (wśród nich kilkudziesięciu oficerów, np. Ignacy Kruszewski, Feliks Prot de Pruszyński, Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki, Władysław Zamoyski) oraz przedstawiciele kultury i nauki, Joachim Lelewel (wybitny polski historyk, duchowy przewodnik emigracyjnego obozu demokratycznego), Stanisław Worcell (myśliciel i społecznik, aktywny działacz Wielkiej Emigracji) oraz wielu innych wybitnych Polaków. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie roli polskiej emigracji w Belgii, jej wkładu w walkę o odzyskanie niepodległości przez Polskę oraz zwrócenie uwagi na spór naukowy, jaki toczy się wokół Wielkiej Emigracji między polskimi a belgijskimi historykami odnośnie do efektów „polityki na wygnaniu” oraz kwestii heroizmu polskich patriotów na uchodźstwie. Niniejsze rozważania stanowią przyczynek do szerszej dyskusji i zachętę do głębszej penetracji literatury (materiałów źródłowych) dotyczącej Wielkiej Emigracji, zwłaszcza – jeżeli dotyczy Belgii – dostępnej w językach obcych – francuskim oraz niderlandzkim.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2021, 53, 4(202); 639-651
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Jews to Madagascar’: Poland in the face of ethnical problems in the 1930s
Autorzy:
Trębacz, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
anti-Semitism
emigration
France
Jews
Madagascar
Opis:
The idea of deporting the Jewish population of Europe was part of a modern anti-Semitism. Poland was no exception in this regard. Under the influence of other countries implementing anti-Jewish laws, also Polish anti-Semitism became more radical. After 1935, such postulates were openly expressed as the policy of the Polish government has changed its character – from state to national. Additionally, due to the global economic crisis the idea began to be taken far more seriously not just in national Catholic circles. The resettlement of Jews was seen as the way to reduce unemployment and to ‘Polonise’ Polish cities, as masses of poor peasants could replaced the Jewish workers as far as trade and craftsmanship were concerned. The authors of immigration plans for European Jews suggested evacuating them most willingly to uncivilised countries – including Madagascar (a French colony) – due to the fact that their lands were either not used at all or only used to an insufficient and inadequate extent. In Poland, the idea was first adopted in 1926 as a solution to the problem of overpopulation in rural areas. However, the conditions on the island did not allow settlement and soon the idea fell through. Yet it came back a decade later as a proposal of deporting exclusively Polish Jews. At the time, the project was taken much more seriously and in 1937 the Polish government commissioned a task force to examine the possibility of settling in Madagascar and to evaluate the island’s potential, in particular its climate and labour conditions. But the reports of the commission members were full of contradictions and the French were showing growing caution on the matter.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 1; 9-24
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptational difficulties of Polish economic emigrants in the context of globalisation processes
Autorzy:
Kozielska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Economic emigration
Young people
European Union
Opis:
Guaranteeing the availability of European labour markets constituted a very important element of the Polish foreign policy during the negotiation of conditions under which Poland would become a member of the European Union. At the time of the Polish accession, Poles as citizens of United Europe gained the right to take up legal work in other Member States. This opportunity was taken by Polish young people – “thirdgeneration emigrants” tempted by better earnings and prospects for the future. The proposed text is an attempt to capture migrants’ reality in the context of adaptative difficulties experienced by migrants with regard to globalisation-related transformations and the construct of a global teenager. The research results were obtained from two research projects carried out: (1) a research project carried out under the promotional grant in the years 2008-2012 (National Center for Science in Krakow – NN 106 348 140 (grant manager: Prof. Magdalena Piorunek, PhD) under the title: ‘Polish emigration and reemigration as an experience. Sociological and pedagogical aspect’, the results of which have been published in: Kozielska J., (2014) Post-accession migration. The theoretical and empirical context. Social support. The research sample in the quantitative analysis consisted of 174 persons who emigrated for at least one year and stayed in Poland for at least 6 months from the time of their return to the time of the research. The sample was targeted, and the target group consisted of return emigrants who emigrated during the pre-accession period and decided to stay in a European state rather than a “traditional” country of migration like the United States of America. The quantitative research was supplemented with a qualitative analysis of texts derived from hermeneutic methods, which included online forums (created by and for emigrants, both those who are still abroad and those who are planning to return or have already returned to Poland) and blogs containing fragments of emigrants’ biographies; (2) a research project carried out in London and Scotland under the POSTDOC scholarship of the Adam Mickiewicz University “Unique Graduate = Opportunities. An increase in the didactic potential of the Adam Mickiewicz University through proinnovative education in English, interdisciplinariness, e-learning, investment in human resources” under the title: ‘Transnational biographical counselling. A paradigm of qualitative research. An in-depth interview – 15 families with children (aged between 3 and 13 years) (2015-2017)’.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2017, 11, 1; 211-228
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish-Ukrainian relations in 1918-1930
Autorzy:
Rudnicka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Ukraine
Polska
settlement
emigration
population
independence
Opis:
The article was devoted to the Warsaw settlement. The present article contains analysis of the etiology of the war Polish - Ukrainian - Russian. In it an issue of the Ukrainian emigration was also addressed in the Second Polish Republic
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 1(18); 33-44
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration ambitions of academic youth
Autorzy:
Kozielska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
emigration
student migration aspirations
brain drain
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to identify student migration plans. The presented data are included in the optics of comparing the migration aspirations of medical students and pedagogy (N = 289). The research sample of the entire project in quantitative analysis numbered 604 people, and it was students of Poznan universities: Adam Mickiewicz University; Poznan University of Technology; Medical University; Economic University; University of Arts in Poznań. External migrations of “white staff” are an important topic, for example, in public debates due to the wide context of consequences that may occur in an abandoned country, which is why this group was chosen as a reference group in relation to the group constituted by pedagogy students.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 17, 1; 319-338
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Analysis Of Foreign Migration In Poland In 2012 Using Geographically Weighted Regression
Autorzy:
Lewandowska-Gwarda, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
emigration,immigration
spatial analysis
GIS
GWR
Opis:
Migration has a principal influence on countries’ population changes. Thus, the issues connected with the causes, effects and directions of people’s movements are a common topic of political and academic discussions. The aim of this paper is to analyse the spatial distribution of officially registered foreign migration in Poland in 2012. GIS tools are implemented for data visualization and statistical analysis. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) is used to estimate the impact of unemployment, wages and other socioeconomic variables on the foreign emigration and immigration measure. GWR provides spatially varying estimates of model parameters that can be presented on a map, giving a useful graphical representation of spatially varying relationships.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 4; 137-154
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of “Polishness” in the London Student Periodicals (Życie Akademickie – Kontynenty)
Autorzy:
Moczkodan, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Polishness
emigration
national identity
émigré press
Opis:
Theis article presents the views and opinions expressed in two London periodicals published in the 1950s and 1960s by Polish students living in exile, namely Życie Akademickie and Kontynenty, focusing on the problem of preservation  of “Polishness” among Polish emigrants of the younger generation. In the first part of the text, the views presented, include those of the members of the older generation of emigrants and refugees (e.g. Czesław Miłosz or Witold Gombrowicz), giving advice to the young, as well as of the young themselves (e.g. Wiktor Poznański or Wojciech Gniatczyński). The second part of the article refers to the notion of patriotism and the problem of national vices, which were also subject to a discussion which went on in the émigré press. The aim of the article is to illustrate the discrepancies between the attitudes of two – or even three – generations of Polish emigrants, concerning the issue of Polish national identity.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2020, 1; 248-274
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected sectors of Poland’s security concerning the migration of Ukrainian refugees
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17878595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine
state security
emigration
armed aggression
war
Opis:
The nature of the modern military operations conducted on Ukrainian territory has generated a wave of mass emigration focused on the nearest safe areas. Poland, too, as one of the neighbouring countries, is a fundamental migration target for war refugees. Russian armed aggression began in February 2014, and on February 24, 2022 turned into a regular war. As a result of martial law, a number of children, women and the elderly (over 60 years of age) range seek protection on Polish territory. The influx of people became the basis for the creation of an important law of March 12, 2022 on assistance to citizens of Ukraine in connection with the armed conflict on the territory of that country. The legislation regulates the rules of legalization of residence, guarantees access to the labour market, health care, as well as benefits and social assistance. A number of aid measures issued for Ukrainian migrants, high inflation as well as Russian propaganda used for information warfare have negatively affected public sentiment towards factors shaping security. Therefore, an analysis of selected security sectors identifies threats as well as problem areas along with opportunities to ensure security.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LI, 2; 67-77
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Homecomer. Some biographical implications of immigrants’ visiting their former homes
Autorzy:
Waniek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
autobiography
emigration
homecoming
biographical work
marginality
identity
Opis:
This paper considers some of possible implications of emigrants’ visits back home. Alfred Schütz’s seminal paper “The Homecomer” provides a theoretical framework for analysis of autobiographical narrative interviews with young Polish people living in Germany. An attempt is made to explore why and how – typical for the emigration processes – a more critical and objective image of country of origin and a growing feeling of strangeness at home deepens emigrants’ capacity for reflection on their life and identity. Consequently, most of them painfully realise that they will never fully assimilate with the country of immigration and they no longer find themselves comfortable in their country of origin. This has crucial implications for their biography. The collected empirical data show that some of emigrants plan to immediately return to Poland in order to save their emotional relationship with those back home. Others find their homeland poorer and less prospective in comparison to Germany. This legitimate their residence abroad. And finally, the negative homecoming experience can perform a very important function in the narrators’ common-sense argumentation, i.e., this should reduce psychological and biographical costs of their emigration career
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2008, 57, 4; 45-67
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Question of Identity in Polish American Fiction of the Early 21st Century
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, Grażyna J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LITERATURE
POLISH
IMMIGRANTS
SOLIDARITY EMIGRATION
FICTION
IDENTITY
Opis:
Compared to other Polish emigrant cohorts, the broadly understood Solidarity emigration to the USA and Canada of the early 1980s occupies a distinctive place. Their literary output produced for the most part in English came quickly and entered the mainstream book market already at the turn of the century. Even though their fiction deployed fairly typical themes of dislocation, emigrant experience and construction of immigrant identity in the receiving country, its uniqueness rests in the two-fold vision of two very closely related generations: the first generation emigrants who left Poland as adults, as well as their children, classified as the generation 1.5, who experienced growing up in two countries. In their semi autobiographical fiction, writers representing the older generation such as Eva Stachniak and Czesław Karkowski, devote much of their work to justifying the decision to emigrate and attempt to position their successful characters within the narrative of the American dream. In contrast, younger generation authors such as Karolina Waclawiak and Dagmara Dominczyk, construct a much darker vision of the fragmented immigrant identity that leaves their fictional characters psychologically fragile. In their struggle, they identify the cause of this suffering in their parents’ choice to leave the home country.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 257-270
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 105

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