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Tytuł:
Design of a Dual-Polarization Dual-Wideband Planar Antenna
Autorzy:
A'isya Nur Aulia Yusuf
Fitri Yuli Zulkifli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
planar antenna
dual wideband
dual polarization
Opis:
Wireless communication is a fundamental requirement because of its low cost, high flexibility and convenience, continuing improvements in speed and connectivity, and accessibility in remote areas. One example is very small aperture terminal (VSAT) communication. A VSAT is a two-way satellite ground station operating at C-band and Ku-band frequencies, with linear and circular polarization in the C band and linear polarization in the Ku band. For the data transmitted by a satellite to be utilized by a user, the antenna on the user side must have dual-wideband and dual-polarization characteristics. In this study, a dual-polarization planar dual-wideband antenna with dimensions of 30 x 39 x 1.52 mm3 was designed using a dual-port approach. The introduction of a slot and perturbation on the patch side results in the dual-wideband characteristics of the antenna. The introduction of slots into the antenna ground results in circular polarization. The proposed antenna has resonant frequencies of 3 - 15 GHz on port 1 and 3.31 – 7.79 GHz and 9.05 – 15 GHz on port 2, with circular polarization characteristics on port 1 and linear polarization characteristics on port 2. On port 1, the gains at frequencies of 4.2 GHz is 3.93 dB, while on port 2, the gains at frequencies of 3.9 GHz is 0.51 dB.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 1; 41--46
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and evaluation of performance of dual field-of-view common-aperture dual-band imaging system
Autorzy:
Wang, Qingsong
Gao, Ming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
common aperture
dual-band
dual FOV
performance modeling
Opis:
For the modeling and evaluation of dual field-of-view (FOV) common-aperture dual-band imaging system performance, two factors must be considered at the same time. One is that the system must have a larger target acquisition range, and the other is that the detection range and recognition range of the system must be the same. In this paper, taking the dual FOV common-aperture visible/long-wave infrared (LWIR) imaging system as an example, the performance of the dual FOV common-aperture dual-band imaging system is modeled and evaluated using an imaging system performance model based on comprehensive resolution. Firstly, the target acquisition range of the dual FOV visible imaging system is analyzed, and the condition that the detection range is equal to the recognition range is obtained. Then, under the condition of common aperture, the target acquisition range and the relationship between detection range and recognition range of dual FOV LWIR imaging system are analyzed. The analysis results show that, under the condition of dual FOV and common aperture, when the detection and recognition ranges of the visible imaging system are equal, the detection and recognition ranges of the LWIR imaging system are not equal. When the detection and recognition ranges are close by reducing the comprehensive resolution, the target acquisition range of the dual FOV common-aperture dual-band imaging system will decrease.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 535--550
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Complexities of Dual Citizenship Analysis
Autorzy:
Pudzianowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual citizenship
migration
Polska
Opis:
The prevalent conceptual approach used to assess multiple citizenship legislation is based on analysing a set of selected elements of the relevant legal framework. This paper argues that the evolution of legal rules on dual citizenship cannot be comprehensively analysed using methods created for comparative analyses and based on a narrow selection of legal rules that reflect either a restrictive or an open approach to dual citizenship. The simplified approach that focuses on the analysis of selected fragments of explicit legislation generates results that may be misleading. Therefore, the terms of reference for comparative study of multiple citizenship should be elaborated and extended. A comprehensive comparative method also has to take into account the migration context as well as relevant aspects of the legal and political context. This article explores these issues through an analysis of Polish legal rules in the field of dual citizenship.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 15-30
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perturbation Element Effect on Frequency Stability in Dual Mode Reconfigurable Filters Based on Circular Microstrip Ring Resonators
Autorzy:
Albahnassi, Muhammad Haitham
Malki, Adnan
Almekdad, Shokri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual mode ring resonators
dual-mode filters
perturbation element arrangement
BW reconfigurability
Opis:
A detailed study about the suitable perturbation element shape and location for tunable BW dual mode microstrip filter which has circular ring resonator is presented. BW tuning is achieved by resonator geometry modification. The study explains the effect of a perturbation element on the stability of the center frequency during BW tuning. Different cases have been studied for two shapes of perturbation element; which one is a rectangular and the other is a radial. The treated cases discuss whether the perturbation element is located in the inner or in the outer circumference of the ring, and whether it is a patch or a notch. BW tuning simulation treated the case of FBW3dB increase for two and three times. The best case of perturbation element which has the best center frequency stability has been modeled, simulated, and fabricated at 2.4 GHz. Geometry modification of the filter took into account the RF MEMS modeling. The filter has an elliptic frequency response, and its FBW has been increased in five steps from 1.7% to 5%. The designed filters were evaluated experimentally and by simulation with very good agreement.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 731-737
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-attribute decision-making based on q-rung dual hesitant power dual Maclaurin symmetric mean operator and a new ranking method
Autorzy:
Li, Li
Wang, Jun
Ji, Chunliang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
q-rung dual hesitant fuzzy sets
power geometric
dual Maclaurin symmetric mean
power dual Maclaurin symmetric mean
multi-attribute decision-making
Opis:
The ability of q-rung dual hesitant fuzzy sets (q-RDHFSs) in dealing with decision makers’ fuzzy evaluation information has received much attention. This main aim of this paper is to propose new aggregation operators of q-rung dual hesitant fuzzy elements and employ them in multi-attribute decision making (MADM). In order to do this, we first propose the power dual Maclaurin symmetric mean (PDMSM) operator by integrating the power geometric (PG) operator and the dual Maclaurin symmetric mean (DMSM). The PG operator can reduce or eliminate the negative influence of decision makers’ extreme evaluation values, making the final decision results more reasonable. The DMSM captures the interrelationship among multiple attributes. The PDMSM takes the advantages of both PG and DMSM and hence it is suitable and powerful to fuse decision information. Further, we extend the PDMSM operator to q-RDHFSs and propose q-rung dual hesitant fuzzy PDMSM operator and its weighted form. Properties of these operators are investigated. Afterwards, a new MADM method under q-RDHFSs is proposed on the basis on the new operators. Finally, the effectiveness of the new method is testified through numerical examples.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2022, 32, 3; 627--658
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amenability and the second dual of a Banach algebra
Autorzy:
Gourdeau, Frédéric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219583.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
amenability
Arens regularity
second dual
Opis:
Amenability and the Arens product are studied. Using the Arens product, derivations from A are extended to derivations from A**. This is used to show directly that A** amenable implies A amenable.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1997, 125, 1; 75-81
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel robust control design for unstable systems with dual pole and dual zero
Autorzy:
Zhang, X.
Zhang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
unstable process
robust control
improvement
closed-loop gain shaping
dual pole
dual zero
Opis:
In this note, a novel robust control design for a class of unstable systems with dual pole and dual zero is addressed. In the algorithm, αfeedback node was moved from the interior of the controlled plant to its right-hand side. Then, the closed-loop gain shaping algorithm was used to design the feedback transfer function. Consequently, controller and the controlled plant have clear physical meaning and are easily tuned. Simulation results show that the control effects are better than for the previous modification, the system can have rapid settling time with no overshoot, zero steadystate error and satisfactory robust stability to model perturbation and disturbance. The method has the advantages of simple and efficient design, and it was also successfully applied to control static unstable missile.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2013, 42, 3; 613-625
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of ecological propulsion for seagoing ships
Autorzy:
Górski, Z.
Ćwilewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
natural gas in marine propulsion
dual fuel marine engines
dual fuel marine boilers
Opis:
Exhaust gases from engines of seagoing ships are the serious problem for environment. That is why the discussion in the matter is very important. One of means to minimise harmful substances emission to earth atmosphere is application of „ecological fuel" — natural gas or nuclear energy for ship propulsion. Natural gas is commonly used in onshore applications but is rarely applied in marine propulsion. Heavy Fuel Oil is the basic brand of fuel used onboard ofseagoing ships. Other kinds of fuel e.g. Diesel Oil or gas Oil are used on smaller ships with limited sailing range. The nuclear energy, due to high costs is used only on few types of warships and some icebreakers. A real means for minimising harmful substances in exhaust gases from ships engines is replacement of Heavy Fuel Oil by Natural gas. Nowadays, heavy oil is commonly used due to technical and logistic abilities and conservative attitude of ship owners. The necessity of improvement in the field of environment protection inclines towards wide application of Natural gas as marine fuel. Application power-plant novel type would break the traditionalism in the shipbuilding and the introduction novel generation ofshipping drives.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 121-128
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A programmable delay line
Autorzy:
Perko, K.
Szplet, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
delay line
dual interpolation method
Opis:
The paper describes the design and test results of a programmable digital delay line implemented in an FPGA device (Kintex-7, Xilinx). The operation of the delay line is based on the modified dual interpolation Nutt method that combines two actions, i.e.: (1) counting the periods of a reference clock and (2) time interpolating within a single clock period. The first action provides an extremely wide range of the introduced delays (> 9 minutes), while the second one allows reaching relatively high delay resolution (2 ns) with a timing jitter as low as 35 ps (until delay of 1 μs). The high metrological parameters of the designed delay line are achieved at the expense of increased difficulty in implementation of the method in an integrated circuit. The major problems to be solved were the synchronizations of input signals as well as synchronous and asynchronous parts of the system, which were effectively provided with the use of two dual-edge synchronizers, a clock signal logic level detection system and associated synchronizers.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 7; 311-313
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Family Policy Regimes in Work–Family Adaptations: Polish Parents in Norway and Poland
Autorzy:
Bjørnholt, Margunn
Stefansen, Kari
Wężyk, Agata
Merecz-Kot, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual-earner/dual-carer model
family practices
work–family adaptations
gender equality
family policy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to examine how family policies contribute to changes in family practices and towards gender equality in families. Empirically we draw on interviews with two groups of Polish-born parents: Polish parents who have migrated to Norway and Polish parents living in Poland. Norway and Poland are relevant cases for our exploration because they represent different types of welfare states, which have followed different paths towards their current family policy package. In our analysis of actual work–family adaptations we found a convergence towards gender-equal dual-earner/dual-carer arrangements in both groups, although there were differences in the level of agency. Polish parents in Poland felt less entitled to use the measures available to them, and sometimes refrained from using them, compared to Polish parents in Norway who expressed a strong sense of agency in using family policy measures to create a good life in Norway and as part of a project of change towards more gender-equal sharing of work and care responsibilities. The analysis confirms the strong link between family practices and family policies, but also illustrates how the effect of policies on practices may be hampered or boosted by the wider historical-cultural context of the society in question. In conclusion, in analyses of the link between policy and practice it may be fruitful to distinguish between family policy packages – the concrete set of entitlements for working parents – and family policy regimes, meaning policies in their wider context, including migrancy as a mediating factor.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 2; 31-50
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of dual specificity protein kinase from maize seedlings.
Autorzy:
Trojanek, Joanna
Klimecka, Maria
Fraser, Anna
Dobrowolska, Grażyna
Muszyńska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
dual specificity kinase
tyrosine phosphorylation
maize
Opis:
A protein kinase of 57 kDa, able to phosphorylate tyrosine in synthetic substrates pol(Glu4,Tyr1) and a fragment of Src tyrosine kinase, was isolated and partly purified from maize seedlings (Zea mays). The protein kinase was able to phosphorylate exogenous proteins: enolase, caseins, histones and myelin basic protein. Amino acid analysis of phosphorylated casein and enolase, as well as of phosphorylated endogenous proteins, showed that both Tyr and Ser residues were phosphorylated. Phosphotyrosine was also immunodetected in the 57 kDa protein fraction. In the protein fraction there are present 57 kDa protein kinase and enolase. This co-purification suggests that enolase can be an endogenous substrate of the kinase. The two proteins could be resolved by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Specific inhibitors of typical protein-tyrosine kinases had essentially no effect on the activity of the maize enzyme. Staurosporine, a nonspecific inhibitor of protein kinases, effectively inhibited the 57 kDa protein kinase. Also, poly L-lysine and heparin inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation by 57 kDa maize protein kinase. The substrate and inhibitor specificities of the 57 kDa maize protein kinase phosphorylating tyrosine indicate that it is a novel plant dual-specificity protein kinase.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 3; 635-647
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of combustion process in a dual-fuel compression ignition engine fuelled with LPG in the liquid phase
Autorzy:
Luft, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual-fuel compression ignition engine
LPG
Opis:
Investigation on fuelling a dual-fuel compression ignition engine with various fuels, that are unconventional for this type of engine, was carried out for many years in the Department of Internal Combustion Engines and Automobiles in Technical University of Radom. Such fuels as methanol, ethanol and natural gas were applied in the investigation. Recently, the investigation regards application of LPG - a fuel that is very popular in Poland. Within the project No. 4T12D02226 of the Committee of Scientific Research, it was tested, among others, an engine equipped with injection system for diesel fuel pilot dose - a common rail type. As a result of the former investigation, load characteristics of specific energy consumption as well as CO, CO2, nox, HC and smoke emissions data were obtained [1]. In order to analyze variability of fundamental combustion process parameters, histories of the pressure inside combustion chamber have been registered during investigation. Investigation on changes of these parameters in the described engine version is particularly important due to possibility of knocking combustion occurrence that leads to the failure of such engine parts as piston or valves. Changes of these parameters versus engine load for various injection timing of diesel fuel pilot dose were analysed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 355-362
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Approaches for Project Costs Minimization with Use of Dual Problems
Autorzy:
Chernov, S.
Titov, S.
Chernova, L.
Kunanets, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
linear optimization
primal problem
dual problem
duality
objective function
constraint system
pairs of dual problems
Opis:
For determining ways of company development, ensuring the growth of profit in manufacture and sales of certain products, it has been proposed to use an algorithm of constructing a problem being inverse to primal-dual one, for minimization of the project costs. The primal and the inverse problems contribute to improving the efficiency of calculation when determining approaches for minimization of costs. This pair of problems is mutually conjugate. The proposed rigorous approach to obtaining the algorithm of constructing a dual problem is based on the following statement: a problem being inverse to a dual one is a primal (original) problem. The authors have proposed and rigorously proven the algorithm of a general approach to the construction of conjugate problem pairs. Formalization of the algorithm developed allows obtaining easily correct pairs of known dual problems. This permitted proposing and proving the truth of the algorithm of constructing a dual problem for the arbitrary form of a primal problem representation.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2019, 8, 2; 61-68
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Competence and Moral Orientation in Robots
Autorzy:
Schmiljun, André
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral competence
moral orientation
Georg Lind
robot ethics
Dual Aspect
Dual Layer Theory of Moral Self
Opis:
Two major strategies (the top-down and bottom-up strategies) are currently discussed in robot ethics for moral integration. I will argue that both strategies are not sufficient. Instead, I agree with Bertram F. Malle and Matthias Scheutz that robots need to be equipped with moral competence if we don’t want them to be a potential risk in society, causing harm, social problems or conflicts. However, I claim that we should not define moral competence merely as a result of different “elements” or “components” we can randomly change. My suggestion is to follow Georg Lind’s dual aspect dual layer theory of moral self that provides a broader perspective and another vocabulary for the discussion in robot ethics. According to Lind, moral competence is only one aspect of moral behavior that we cannot separate from its second aspect: moral orientation. As a result, the thesis of this paper is that integrating morality into robots has to include moral orientation and moral competence.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2019, 10, 2; 98-111
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some dual logic without tautologies
Autorzy:
Górnicka, A.
Bryll, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
podwójna logika
tautologia
dual logic
tautology
Opis:
On this paper we consider a logic dual to the logic CRA and prove that it does not contain tautologies.
Źródło:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics; 2015, 20; 39-47
2450-9302
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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