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Tytuł:
Depressive symptoms during pregnancy and their risk factors – a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Feduniw, Stepan
Płaza, Olga
Paździor, Dominika
Kosińska-Kaczyńska, Katarzyna
Szymusik, Iwona
Wielgoś, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
depression risk factors
depressive symptoms
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
perinatal depression
pregnancy
Opis:
Introduction. It was established that intragestational depression is a common disease, with the estimated average prevalence of 10–25% in all expectant mothers worldwide. Aim of the study. The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of depressive symptoms in pregnant women in Poland and to identify which factors may be related to a higher risk of depressive symptoms during pregnancy. Material and methods. A prospective cross-sectional study was performed. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the validated Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). 346 women were enrolled in the study. Results. 130 women (37.6%) scored 13 or more points and were considered as presenting with depressive symptoms. Independent risk factors of depressive symptoms during pregnancy including mood disorders diagnosed before the current pregnancy (aOR=2.68, 95%CI 1.37-5.22), mental disorders confirmed in family members (aOR=2.72, 95%CI 1.24-5.98), unhappiness in their current relationship (aOR=4.0, 95%CI 1.77-9.01), lack of support from family members (aOR=2.73, 95%CI 1.51-4.96) increased the risk of DS and good financial status decreased the risk of DS occurrence (aOR=0.45, 95%CI: 0.25-0.80). Conclusions. Pregnant women commonly report depressive symptoms. The evaluation of relations with the family members, socio-economic status, former depressive symptoms and possible prenatal depression are essential for proper screening of depression in pregnant women.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 1; 10-15
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms among Young Adults in Szczecin
Autorzy:
Stępień-Słodkowska, Marta
Kostkiewicz, Hanna
Kotarska, Katarzyna
Kawicka, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Beck Depression Inventory
depression
mood reduction
students
Opis:
Depressive disorders have become one of the greatest health problems of the modern society, with about 350 million people suffering from depression around the world (WHO). The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of symptoms of depressed mood and symptoms indicating the possibility of depression or its progression among young people living in the city of Szczecin, Poland. Data from 150 students (107 women and 43 men) from one of the local universities constituted the material for this anonymous study which was based on the Beck Depression Inventory – 21 questions assessing the severity of depressive symptoms. Our results showed that 78% of women and 89% of men did not show symptoms of depression (Fig. 1). The incidence of mild depressive episodes was revealed in 15% of women and 7% of men, moderate episodes in 3% of women and 2% of men, and severe depression in 4% of women and 2% of men.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 25, 1; 15-21
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depressive Disorders in COPD Patients - Economic Aspects
Autorzy:
Rysiak, Edyta
Prokop, Izabela
Zaręba, Ilona
Osińska, Milena
Mróz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
depression
COPD
pharmacoeconomics
Opis:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the most important health problems and one of the most common chronic diseases. The occurrence of COPD is associated with a particular dimension of physical suffering, the source of which is the difficulty in breathing. A significant percentage of patients experience the mental consequences of illness such as depression and anxiety disorders. The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with medium-severe and severe forms of COPD and to assess the cost of coexistence of depression in this group of patients. The retrospective study, based on medical records, included two groups of patients: Group 1- 63 persons and Group 2– 60 persons. The study evaluated the following parameters: degree of severity of COPD according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), degree of severity of dyspnea using the mMRC scale of dyspnea developed by the Medical Research Council and occurrence of depressive symptoms and their severity using the Beck Depression Scale questionnaire. Patients were treated at the CENTER for Respiratory Medicine between January 2016 and December 2016. Results of our study showed that in both treatment groups analysis of the answers received from the Beck’s Depression Scale questionnaire revealed that all these patients have depressive symptoms of varying severity.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 1; 167-174
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychedelics – a better alternative for depression treatment?
Psychodeliki - lepsza alternatywa leczenia depresji?
Autorzy:
Gołembiowska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
psychedelics
depression
brain plasticity
Opis:
Psychedelics, as a plant-derived material, have been used for millennia in reli- gious and medical practices. They produce an altered state of consciousness characterized by distortions of perception, hallucinations, dissolution of self boun- daries and the experience of unity with the world. Classic psychedelics, also known as serotonergic hallucinogens, such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin were extensively investigated in substance-assisted psychotherapy during the 1950s–1960s. These early clinical studies reported improvement rates in patients with various forms of depression, anxiety disorders, alcohol dependen- ce. The development of modern neuroimaging techniques renewed interest in the investigation of psychedelics as a class of drugs that may reopen multiple the- rapeutic benefits. Current behavioral and neurochemical data show that psy- chedelics induce their psychological effects primarily via 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2A (5-HT2A) receptor activation and modulate neural circuits involved in mood and affective disorders. Clinical trials examining psilocybin have suggested that the compound relieves symptoms of depression and anxiety with rapid onset and longer duration. Serotonergic psychedelics enhance expression of neurotro- phic factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) as well as expres- sion of genes associated with synaptic plasticity and stimulate synapse formation. These effects are similar to those produced by fast-acting antidepressant keta- mine. Basic science research can reveal the neural mechanism of psychedelics action and how they can be used for treatment.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 4; 93-104
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corona depression demands equality of wealth
Autorzy:
Nakatomi, Kiyokazu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
corona virus
depression
psychology
Opis:
Corona infectious disease, which caused 12,5 million infected people and 560,460 of deaths (12 July 2020 Mainichi Newspaper Japan), had a great impact on the World economies. Many shops closed, cities closed, Champs Elysees in Paris and downtowns in New York and Tokyo became like ghost towns. It is said that over 25 millions of people lost their jobs in the USA. Also, there are traditional poor people, and the gap between rich people and poor people is widening. But we see this as an op- portunity for the rich to share with the poor. The rich man was not rich himself. Enriched by meeting various people, working in a company and getting support from his colleagues. That is the blessing of world relations, including nature. At present, coronaviruses are prevalent worldwide. The virus is neither rich nor poor. Everyone can contract it. The British Prime Minister wandered around the deadline. No matter how rich a person is, he cannot carry it until his death. So what should we do? According to Oxfam International1 (2019 January), only 26 wealthy people in the world own half of the world’s wealth. Conversely speaking, if the wealth of these 26 people is properly distributed to the poor, considerable poverty can be spared. Of course, it is not a simple alchemy. It is not just a payment of money, but a way for the poor to work and become independent. At this time, it is the idea and phi- losophy that are important. However, if you give money away, it will be a sermon. Instead, I would like to show that the merit of the donation to the poor who are unemployed due to the Corona depression will eventually lead to one’s own happiness and even happiness of the world.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 1(36); 65-72
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EXPERIENCE OF NEGATIVE FEELINGS AND QUALITY OF LIFE AND THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHICAL FACTORS OF PATIENTS TREATED FOR DISCOPATHY OF THE LUMBAR SPINE
Autorzy:
Girzelska, Joanna
Chomicki, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-23
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
pain
depression
spine surgery
Opis:
Most of the pathological changes in the spine begin with the physiological loss of intervertebral disc function. Discopathy of the lumbar spine leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life, which is why the therapeutic team strives is to improve patients quality of life through actions aimed at reducing spinal dysfunction to an extent that allows for human functioning. The research aim was to determine the quality of life of patients who had been treat- ed as a result of discopathy of the lumbar spine and to establish the relationship between the experience of negative feelings and a subjective assessment of the quality of life with factors resulting frompatient socio-demographics. The study included 110 patients treated for lumbar discopathy. A diagnostic survey method was employed as a research technique, with the use of a proprietary survey questionnaire. Statistic analysis of the results was performedusing the statistical package PQStat v1.6.6. Subjective evaluation of patients quality of life in 66 persons (60%) was at an average level, only 6 (5.45%) respondents rated the quality of their lives as being higher. Those living in towns of up to 50,000 residents rated their quality of life higher (6.21), with the lowest level being reported by those living in the countryside (4.95). Age did not influence significantly the quality of life, but older people most often experienced pain (p=0.4). Analysis of variance did not show statistically significant differences between marital status and respondent quality of life (p = 0.53) but did show significant differences between education levels and the incidence of negative feelings such as fear, anxiety or depression. Socio-demographic variables: such as gender, age and marital status do not significantly differentiate the quality of life of the respondents. There is a relationship between experiencing negative feel ings and educational levels. The lower the education level obtained, the more often negative feelings are experienced. The experiencing of negative feelings and disease duration are variables that reduce the quality of life of respondents. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(1); 93-104
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is this just sadness or depression symptoms? The emotional condition of junior high school students
Smutek dojrzewania czy objawy depresji? Kondycja emocjonalna gimnazjalistów
Autorzy:
Szaban, Dorota
Trzop, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
mental health
youth
depression
depression masks
zdrowie psychiczne
młodzież
depresja
maski depresyjne
Opis:
The aim of this article is to investigate the conditions for depression syndromes among junior high school pupils from the Lubuskie and Wielkopolskie Voievodships and to diagnose their emotional condition. The authors refer to T. Parsons’ concept, according to which, health is as an optimal ability to fulfill social roles and expectations imposed by the environment. In this context, puberty and attending junior high school constitute a huge challenge and an experimental field for teenagers, which affects self-assessment of their mental health and emotional condition. Most mental health disorders result from the processes of growing up. The empirical basis for the undertaken considerations are the results of questionnaire surveys conducted in the spring of 2017.
W artykule zostanie podjęta próba wyjaśnienia uwarunkowań występowania syndromów depresji wśród lubuskich i wielkopolskich gimnazjalistów i charakterystyka ich kondycji emocjonalnej. Odwołujemy się do koncepcji T. Parsonsa, gdzie zdrowie jest traktowane w kategoriach optymalnych zdolności do realizowania ról społecznych i wypełniania oczekiwań narzucanych przez otoczenie. W tym kontekście okres dojrzewania i nauka w gimnazjum stanowią ogromne wyzwanie i pole doświadczalne dla nastolatków, co przekłada się na samoocenę ich stanu zdrowia psychicznego oraz kondycję emocjonalną. Większość zaburzeń w zakresie zdrowia psychicznego jest właśnie efektem procesów związanych z dorastaniem. Bazą empiryczną dla podejmowanych rozważań są wyniki badań ankietowych realizowanych wiosną 2017 roku.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 1; 249-260
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of intestinal dysbiosis in mood disorders
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Magdalena
Boreński, Grzegorz
Poleszak, Julita
Szabat, Marta
Złakowska, Paula
Milanowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
depression
dysbiosis
mood disorders
psychobiotics
Opis:
Intestinal bacteria and the microbiota-brain-intestin axis have been the subject of intense research in the last decade. Until recently, it seemed unlikely to combine fecal microflora with mood disorders. The growing amount of animal research shows that one of the etiological factors of mood disorders may be irregularities in this area. Evidence indicates the existence of an extremely important two-way relationship between bacteria, intestines and the brain, and that this interaction is complex and takes place on many levels. Understanding and analyzing this dependency gives new possibilities in the therapy of mood disorders, such as the use of psychobiotics, prebiotics or drugs which selectively eliminate specific bacterial strains (antimicrobials). Psychobiotics are „good” bacteria which, when consumed in appropriate doses, have a positive effect on the intestinal axis and on the condition of patients with mental disorders. Studies on their use show good results in the treatment of diseases such as depression. In people suffering from depression, significant differences in the composition of the intestinal microflora were observed, which speaks for its essential role in this disease. Even greater role of bacteria in mood disorders favors research that proves that fecal microbiota transplant entails consequences in the form of behavioral changes.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 117; 147-157
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes towards depression and symptoms of depression among Polish and British adults
Autorzy:
Nagórska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
attitudes
depression
Polska
United Kingdom
Opis:
Introduction. Depression is a mental illness widespread in the population and is the most common mental disorder. There has been an increase in number of depression diagnoses among the wider population in the past few years. Aim. The aim of the study was to gain knowledge regarding the attitudes towards depression and to measure the occurrence of depression symptoms among open populations of Polish and British people. Materials and methods. The study was conducted from March to May 2015 by posting an electronic survey on a social network in Polish and English language. 143 completed questionnaires were obtained. The method of diagnostic survey was used in this study. The research tools was a survey created by the authors and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results. Every third respondent acknowledged that they have a sufficient knowledge of depression. Based on BDI results, 75% of Poles and 39% of British did not show any signs of depression. Conclusions. The British understand the term “depression” correctly more often than Poles. The inhabitants of Poland and Great Britain take a positive attitude towards people with depression. The British have depressive symptoms more frequently than Poles. Nationality and age do not affect the severity of depressive symptoms in both groups.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 190-197
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of insomnia in those over 60 year of age
Autorzy:
Wolińska, Weronika
Pawlak, Iwona
Mroczek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
depression
insomnia
Beck Depression Inventory
Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS )
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI ).
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 4; 482-485
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence-based practice guideline for the treatment of adult patients with depressive disorders. Part I: Psychiatric management
Oparte na dowodach wytyczne leczenia dorosłych pacjentów z zaburzeniami depresyjnymi. Część I: postępowanie psychiatryczne
Autorzy:
Voytenko, Vitaliy
Nykamp, Louis
Achtyes, Eric
Stoyanov, Radosveta
Anderson, Krista
Thomas, Stephen
Hill Lee, Selina
Edwards, Evonne
Post, Daniel
Wyngarden, Nicole
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
depression
evaluation
guideline
pharmacotherapy
treatment
Opis:
The high prevalence of depression globally and the severe burden of this life-threatening mental illness necessitate an evidence-based approach to its treatment, in order to offer best-possible relief to those suffering from it. The present bestpractice guideline was originally developed by a team of psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals at a large psychiatric teaching hospital and outpatient clinic network in Michigan, USA. The document draws from several current major guidelines for the treatment of adult patients with depressive disorders published by national and international health organisations, such as the American Psychiatric Association (USA), Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (Canada), National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK) and World Health Organization (EU). The present document emphasizes the areas of broad consensus across these guidelines and, as such, the treatment recommendations contained herein represent the current “gold standard” in the field of psychiatry in the West. Part I of this two-part series covers a range of relevant psychiatric treatment aspects, from general patient management to treatment-stagespecific and population-specific recommendations. Special attention is given to pharmacotherapy, somatic therapies, treatment strategies for non-response and management of perinatal depression. Additional resources, including clinicianand patient-oriented websites and links to the full-text major published guidelines, where available, are provided. Psychiatric clinicians are encouraged to utilise the evidence-based practice recommendations for best-possible patient outcomes.
Ze względu na wysoką zapadalność na depresję na całym świecie i ogromny ciężar tej zagrażającej życiu choroby psychicznej w jej leczeniu konieczne jest postępowanie oparte na dowodach (evidence-based approach), oferujące chorym możliwie największą poprawę samopoczucia. Niniejsze wytyczne w zakresie najlepszych praktyk stosowanych w leczeniu depresji zostały opracowane przez zespół psychiatrów, psychologów i innych specjalistów zajmujących się zdrowiem psychicznym w dużym psychiatrycznym szpitalu klinicznym oraz w sieci poradni zdrowia psychicznego w stanie Michigan w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Dokument ten bazuje na aktualnych zaleceniach dotyczących leczenia dorosłych pacjentów z zaburzeniami depresyjnymi wydanych przez uznane krajowe i międzynarodowe instytucje zdrowotne, takie jak Amerykańskie Towarzystwo Psychiatryczne (American Psychiatric Association) (USA), Kanadyjska Sieć Leczenia Zaburzeń Nastroju iLękowych (Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments) (Kanada), Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia iDoskonałości Klinicznej (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) (UK) oraz Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia (World Health Organization) (UE). Niniejsza praca kładzie nacisk na obszary, w których wytyczne wyżej wymienionych instytucji pokrywają się ze sobą. Tym samym zawarte w niej zalecenia odzwierciedlają przyjęte obecnie złote standardy w dziedzinie psychiatrii w krajach zachodnich. Część I dwuczęściowej serii artykułów dotyczy całego szeregu aspektów leczenia psychiatrycznego, począwszy od postępowania ogólnego, poprzez leczenie specyficzne dla danej fazy choroby, a skończywszy na zaleceniach dotyczących konkretnych grup pacjentów. Specjalną uwagę poświęcono farmakoterapii, terapiom somatycznym, strategiom stosowanym w przypadku braku odpowiedzi na leczenie oraz leczeniu depresji okołoporodowej. W pracy – tam, gdzie było to możliwe – podano również linki do dodatkowych zasobów zewnętrznych, takich jak strony internetowe dla pacjentów i klinicystów, oraz linki do pełnych tekstów wytycznych wydanych przez wspomniane instytucje. Klinicystów zachęca się do postępowania zgodnego z zaleceniami opartymi na dowodach w celu osiągania optymalnych wyników leczenia pacjentów z zaburzeniami depresyjnymi.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2018, 18, 3; 234-241
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the diet and nutritional status in obese patients and patients with normal body weight hospitalised because of a depressive episode
Autorzy:
Wendołowicz, A.
Stefańska, E.
Kowzan, U.
Konarzewska, B.
Simonienko, K.
Mrugacz, M.
Ostrowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
depression
nutritional status
body composition
Opis:
Purpose: Depressive disorders and obesity belong to the most frequently occurring diseases. Improper nutritional behaviours are observed in patients suffering from recurring depressive disorders. We have undertaken research aimed at comparing the body weight composition and the content of selected nutrients in the food intake of patients with diagnosed depressive disorders. Materials and methods: 131 patients (76 women and 55 men) suffering from depressive episode took part in the study. The patients had their body composition analysed using electrical bioimpedance measured by a MALTRON BioScan 920-2 device. The assessment of the diet was conducted using a 24-hour interview concerning the day preceding the examination. Results: Male with diagnosed depression and obesity were more often married or had lower level of education as compared to male with the normal body weight. Obese female with diagnosed depression had more episodes of the disease and were older as compared to female with the normal body weight. Both obese male and female were characterised by a higher percentage content of visceral adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue and a higher VAT (visceral adipose tissue)/SAT (subcutaneous adipose tissue) ratio as well as a lower content of fat-free body mass. Conclusions: Patients with diagnosed depression, with the normal body weight and obesity, were characterised by an inappropriate supply of proteins, carbohydrates, total fats, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and dietary fibre.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 58-66
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melancholics on the Vistula River
Autorzy:
Piechota, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
melancholy
youth
consumption
transience
depression
Opis:
The article discusses the theme of melancholy in Polish prose of the 21st century, using four contemporary novels – Pokolenie Ikea [The IKEA generation](2012) by Piotr C., Wszyscy jesteśmy hipsterami [We are all hipsters] (2016) by Dariusz Radecki, Melanżeria [Melangery] (2011) by Anna Klara Majewska and Za pięć rewolta [Five minutes to a revolt] (2011) by Dawid Kain – as conspicuous examples of its presence. The author suggests that due to the increased pace of social and technological changes the generation of thirty-year-olds experiences a feeling of melancholy, formerly characteristic for elderly people and analyses the protagonists of the novels selected to present how they cope with a reality that does not fulfil them.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2020, 1; 413-426
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postoperative depression in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) – a review of the literature
Autorzy:
Stanicki, Paweł
Szarpak, Julita
Wieteska, Małgorzata
Kaczyńska, Agnieszka
Milanowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
coronary artery bypass grafting
depression
Opis:
Introduction: Ischemic heart disease is the most common cause of death in the world. The lives of patients with vascular defects can be saved by coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, it is associated with an increased risk of developing depression after surgery. Meterial and Methods: The aim of the study is to present the results of the latest research on postoperative depression after CABG, including studies describing the course of the disease, its consequences for the patient’s prognosis and treatment. The publications available on the PubMed platform published after 2011 were reviewed. Results: Depression before and after CABG affects 30–40% of patients, mostly women. Established after surgery and untreated, it persists for many years. The level of anxiety in patients decreases systematically after surgery. Indicators that may correlate with the patient’s postoperative depression, including cortisol, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and oxidative stress biomarkers, are being investigated. The occurrence of depression in patients after CABG has a number of negative consequences. Those include: weaker response to treatment, greater chance of relapse, and increased readmission frequency and mortality. Treatment of patients with this disorder involves the use of antidepressants (most often SSRIs – selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) and/or various types of psychotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) at the forefront. Conclusions: Depression following CABG decreases the quality of life and worsens patient prognosis. It is necessary to detect this condition early after surgery and to apply treatment, taking into account the cardiological disorders of the patient.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 6; 32-38
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metacognition increases the severity of depression through trait anxiety in a nonclinical population
Autorzy:
Cichoń, Ewelina
Kryciński, Radosław
Florkowski, Marcin
Szczepanowski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
depression
anxiety
metacognition
mediation analysis
Opis:
Previous studies show that maladaptive metacognitive beliefs may constitute the psychopathological core of anxiety and depression. Recent findings also indicate that anxiety exacerbates the severity of depression. We investigated the hypothesis that anxiety mediates the relationship between faulty metacognitive beliefs and depressive symptoms in normal subjects. Two hundred and eight normal participants completed the Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). We performed mediation analysis to explore the relationships between metacognition, depression, and trait anxiety as a mediator. Our study showed that positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger, low cognitive confidence, and negative beliefs about the need to control thoughts, and cognitive self-consciousness were mediated by the level of anxiety associated withthe severity of depression. Moreover, the mediation analysis indicated that only cognitive confidence beliefs directly influenced the intensity of depressive symptoms.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2017, 20, 4; 761-774
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 231

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