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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Does a Change of Occupation Lead to Higher Earnings?
Autorzy:
Liberda, Barbara
Pęczkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
income
earning
mobility
occupation
hired work
self-employment JEL: D11, D12, D14
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to identify how the mobility between different types of broadly defined occupation (hired work, self-employment in industry, services and agriculture or social security beneficiaries) changes personal income of individuals. We apply the Markov matrices to the panel data on 30,540 individuals for 2007-2008 from the Polish Household Budget Surveys. Our hypothesis is that a change of occupation affects individual capability to earn income, controlling for the occupation a person quits and the occupation a person starts, as well as age, education level and a permanent or temporary character of work. We test our hypothesis using the regression analysis. Our results show that the inter-occupational mobility matters mostly for those quitting hired work for self-employment, for the better educated, as well as for respondents above 60 years of age.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2011, 12, 1; 193-206
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Gauge and Magnetic Translation Groups
Autorzy:
Florek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964708.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
11.15.Ha
05.50.+q
71.45.-d
02.20.-a
Opis:
The magnetic translation group was introduced as a set of operators T(R)=exp[-iR·(p-eA/c)/h]. However, these operators commute with the Hamiltonian for an electron in a periodic potential and a uniform magnetic field if the vector potential A (the gauge) is chosen in a symmetric way. It is showed that a local gauge field A$\text{}_{R}$(r) on a crystal lattice leads to operators, which commute with the Hamiltonian for any (global) gauge field A = A(r). Such choice of the local gauge determines a factor system ω(R,R') = T(R)T(R')T(R+R')$\text{}^{-1}$, which depends on a global gauge only. Moreover, for any potential A a commutator T(R)T(R')T(R)$\text{}^{-1}$T(R')$\text{}^{-1}$ depends only on the magnetic field and not on the gauge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 399-402
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Side-chain modified vitamin D analogs require activation of both PI 3-K and erk1,2 signal transduction pathways to induce differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells.
Autorzy:
Marcinkowska, Ewa
Kutner, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
CD11b
cytosolic phospholipase A2
p70S6K
nuclear vitamin D receptor
CD14
analogs
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
extracellular-signal regulated kinase
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
HL-60 cells
differentiation
Opis:
Synthetic analogs of vitamin D for potential use in differentiation therapy should selectively regulate genes necessary for differentiation without inducing any perturbations in calcium homeostasis. PRI-1906, an analog of vitamin D2, and PRI-2191, an analog of vitamin D3 bind nuclear vitamin D receptor (nVDR) with substantially lower affinity than 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-D3), but have higher differentiation-inducing activity as estimated in HL-60 leukemia cell model. To examine how their increased differentiation-inducing activity is regulated we tested the hypothesis that membrane-mediated events, unrelated to nVDR, take part in the differentiation in response to PRI-1906 and PRI-2191. The induction of leukemia cell differentiation in response to the analogs of vitamin D was inhibited by LY294002 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor), PD98059 (inhibitor of MEK1,2, an upstream regulator of extracellular-signal regulated kinase) and rapamycin (p70S6K inhibitor) pointing out that activation of signal transduction pathways unrelated to nVDR is necessary for differentiation. On the other hand, inhibition of cytosolic phospholipase A2 accelerated the differentiation of HL-60 cells induced by either 1,25-D3 or by the vitamin D analogs suggesting possible existence of a feedback loop between extracellular-signal regulated kinases and phospholipase A2.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 2; 393-406
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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