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Tytuł:
Court of Justice of the European Union and Ukrainian Legal Order: Some Pre-accession Considerations
Autorzy:
Haletska, Nataliya
Savchuk, Anastasiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40458472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Court of Justice of the European Union
court system
preliminary ruling
interpretation
harmonization
Opis:
As the European Union candidate country (hereinafter the EU), Ukraine is one step away from becoming an EU Member State. From this point on, the country will be subject to the influence of EU institutions, including the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter the CJEU). It is suggested that upon the accession of Ukraine, the CJEU’s impact will be comparable to the influence on legal orders of other EU Members States provided necessary preparatory steps, such as training for judges, are taken. It is established that the main functions of the CJEU are to interpret and ensure the uniform application of EU law in each EU Member State, to ensure compliance with EU law by EU countries and institutions, to ensure respect for the rights and freedoms of individuals, to provide clarifications to national courts, and to promote “positive integration” and “negative integration” of EU Member States. With respect to the above-mentioned functions, it is argued that the CJEU will become an effective tool for Ukraine after it accedes to the EU. It will facilitate the harmonization of national legislation with EU standards through the application of precedents by national courts, influence the activities of legislative bodies, and help prevent future complaints by becoming an additional “quasi-supervisory” body in Ukraine. It will also provide interpretation of the EU law at the request of national courts through the preliminary rulings and procedures, protecting human rights and freedoms by enabling individuals to apply to the CJEU for protection. At the same time, arguably, Ukraine will also impact the functioning of the CJEU by increasing the caseload and appointing judges from Ukraine as well as potentially Advocate-General. Given these potential implications, certain preparatory actions, like preparing a cadre reserve, may be considered at the present moment. Finally, the authors argue that even before Ukraine’s accession, the CJEU has an indirect impact on the Ukrainian legal order. It is suggested that constitutional amendments, as well as certain institutional changes like the establishment of an impartial judicial system and empowering a Ukrainian state body with powers to execute CJEU decisions, will need to take place prior to the accession, which is a demonstration of the CJEU’s indirect influence.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 85-111
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Limitations to the Implied Powers of International Organizations
Autorzy:
Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28673516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
international organizations
implied powers
implication of powers
International Court of Justice
Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the main aspects of limitations to the implied powers of international organizations. The author discusses the most important case law and the position on this topic presented, in particular, by the International Court of Justice. He points to the most salient categories in the catalogue of the limits of implied powers of international organizations.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 103-118
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Basis for the Implication of Powers of International Organizations
Autorzy:
Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
International organizations
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of Intrenational Justice
Court of Justice of the European Union
powers of international organizations
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the basis of the implication of powers of international organizations. This topic is not only of great interest and import from the point of view of the theory of international organizaizations, but also from that of the practice of international organizations, particularly important institutions of international cooperation. The author discusses the nature of the basis for such implication before then examining the implication of powers within the context of international organizations’ expressly granted powers.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 69-80
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The principle of the reversal of the burden of proof in anti-discrimination cases in the context of the Court of Justice of the European Union C-81/12 and C-415/10
Les conséquences du renversement de la charge de la preuve dans le contexte des arrêts de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne - Asociaţia Accept (C-81/12) et Galina Meister (C-415/10)
Autorzy:
Tyc, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Court of Justice of the European Union
judgement C-415/10
judgement C-81/12
Opis:
The author of the article refers to two judgements of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which relate to the principle of the reversal of the burden of proof in anti-discrimination cases. She focuses on the facts, from which it may be presumed that there has been discrimination. It cannot be ruled out that a defendant’s refusal to grant any access to information may be one of the factors to take into account in the context of establishing facts from which it may be presumed that there has been direct or indirect discrimination (C-415/10). Public statements ruling out the recruitment of a footballer presented as being homosexual are considered to be “the facts from which it may be presumed that there has been discrimination, even though they come from a personpresenting himself and being perceived in the media and among the general public as playing a leading role in that club without, however, necessarily having legal capacity to bind it or to represent it in recruitment matters (C-81/12).
The author of the article refers to two judgements of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which relate to the principle of the reversal of the burden of proof in anti-discrimination cases. She focuses on the facts, from which it may be presumed that there has been discrimination. It cannot be ruled out that a defendant’s refusal to grant any access to information may be one of the factors to take into account in the context of establishing facts from which it may be presumed that there has been direct or indirect discrimination (C-415/10). Public statements ruling out the recruitment of a footballer presented as being homosexual are considered to be “the facts from which it may be presumed that there has been discrimination, even though they come from a person presenting himself and being perceived in the media and among the general public as playing a leading role in that club without, however, necessarily having legal capacity to bind it or to represent it in recruitment matters (C-81/12).
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 225-233
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The execution of European Arrest Warrants issued by Polish courts in the context of the CJEU Rule of Law case law
Autorzy:
Saganek, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Court of Justice of the European Union
European Arrest Warrant
EAW
Polska
rule of law
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2020, 40; 275-295
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The nature and meaning of the Directive 2013/34/EU on financial statements according to the CJ EU
Autorzy:
Kenyon MacGregor, Robert
MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Court of Justice of the EU
financial and non-financial reporting
Directive 2013/34/EU
Opis:
The Directive 2013/34/EU is a fundamental part of European Union (EU) legislation harmonising the regime of financial and non-financial reporting throughout the entire EU, including reporting about corporate social responsibility (CSR). Inasmuch as its transposition deadline expired in 2015, it is possible and also highly elucidating to holistically study its nature and actual transposition. A related literature summing up, accompanied with a legislation and transposition review compiled via the EUR-Lex database, makes for a solid foundation for a holistic and critical exploration of the related case law of the ultimate judicial authority for the interpretation and application of the Directive 2013/34/EU, namely the Court of Justice of the EU (CJ EU). Researching this case law within the Curia database brings forth an interesting meta-analysis, refreshed by Socratic questioning, which reveals the approach of the CJ EU to the Directive 2013/34/EU. The hypothesis suggests that this case law of the CJ EU offers valuable and as-yet hitherto-neglected indices, signifiers about the EU conforming to the perception of the nature and meaning of the Directive 2013/34/EU. These indices could be pivotal for further improvement of the harmonized regime of financial and non-financial reporting, for the boosting of CSR and also for supporting European integration and its legitimacy.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2019, 6, 53; 246 - 261
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Values and Constitutional Pluralism: The EU System of Fundamental Rights Protection
Autorzy:
Lenaerts, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Charter of Fundamental Rights
CJEU
Court of Justice of the European Union
EU
European Union
fundamental right
Opis:
This article seeks to explore whether the EU system of fundamental rights protection allows room for constitutional pluralism. By looking at recent developments in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (the Court of Justice), it is submitted that the Court has answered that question in the affirmative, thereby respecting the diversity of the cultures and traditions of the peoples of Europe as well as their national identities. The application of the Charter does not rule out a cumulative application of fundamental rights. That being said, pluralism is not absolute, but must be weighed against the indivisible and universal values on which the European Union is founded. Logically, the question that arises is how we order pluralism. In this regard, I shall argue that it is not for the Court of Justice to decide when an EU uniform standard of fundamental rights protection is to replace (or coexist with) national standards. That decision is for the EU political institutions to adopt, since they enjoy the necessary democratic legitimacy to determine the circumstances under which the exercise of a fundamental right is to be limited for reasons of public interest. However, this deference to the EU political branches does not mean that EU legislative decisions are immune from judicial review. On the contrary, cases such as Schwarz and Digital Rights demonstrate that the Court of Justice is firmly committed to examining whether those legislative choices comply with primary EU law, and notably with the Charter. In this regard, when interpreting the provisions of the Charter, the Court of Justice – in dialogue with national courts and, in particular, constitutional courts – operates as the guarantor of the rule of law within the EU, of which fundamental rights are part and parcel. It is thus for those courts to make sure that each and every EU citizen enjoys a sphere of individual liberty which must, as defined by the Charter, remain free from public interferences.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 135-160
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of Democracy in the Case Law of the EU Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights
Autorzy:
Ninatti, Stefania
Arcari, Maurizio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
CJEU
democracy
European Union
Court of Justice of the European Union
European Convention on Human Rights
European Court of Human Rights
Opis:
This article attempts to discover the key elements of the democratic principle, as described by the judges sitting in Luxembourg and Strasbourg, whose case law reveals the underlying idea of democracy at the supranational level. Until recently the debate on democracy was limited to the national level. But things are changing, and this article shows the gradual emergence of a process led by supranational courts, in which the application of the democratic principle finds multiple grades and variations. In this way the supranational/international courts have opened a new chapter in the process of constitutionalization of international law.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 171-192
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erosion of the Principle of Mutual Recognition. European Arrest Warrant and the Principle of Mutual Recognition in the Light of the Recent CJEU Rulings
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40452269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
EU criminal law
mutual recognition
mutual trust
European Arrest Warrant
fundamental rights
EU law
the Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
An effective implementation of mutual recognition in the Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice requires mutual trust between the Member State. Mutual trust has been eroded in some Member States due to the rule of law crisis. However, it is not only the rule of law crisis, but also the departure of the Member States from the shared values of respect for fundamental rights, as well as the differences in the prosecutorial systems of individual Member States, that have caused changes in the perception of the principle of mutual recognition. This paper will examine the evolving approach to the principle of mutual recognition based on the recent Court of Justice of the European Union rulings on the European arrest warrant. The analysis concludes that the CJEU attaches more importance to the protection of the principle of mutual recognition, the prosecution of perpetrators of crime, and the unwavering presumption of respect for fundamental rights by the Member states than to the effective protection of fundamental rights.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 54, 3; 11-50
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Accession to the European Convention on Human Rights. Outline of the Theoretical Framework
Przystąpienie Unii Europejskiej do Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka. Zarys problematyki
Autorzy:
Marcisz-Dynia, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
Council of Europe
Court of Justice of the European Union
European Convention on Human Rights
Unia Europejska
Rada Europy
Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej
Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka
Opis:
Attempts of the European Union for accession to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms have been made for years, which proves the task is very difficult in the context of the institutional and legal issues. In view of the complexity of the issue and limitations as to the scope of this paper the focus is on selected legal acts sui generis, as passed by the EU institutions and by the Council of Europe. The analysis covered the stance of the Court of Justice of the European Union and it was based on the legal opinions formulated on the basis of the primary law. The question whether the said accession is still possible remains unanswered.
Już od lat jesteśmy świadkami podejmowania prób przystąpienia Unii Europejskiej do Europejskiej Konwekcji Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności jak się okazuje jest to zadanie szczególnie skomplikowane ze względu na problemy instytucjonalno-prawne. Z uwagi na złożoność zagadnienia i na ograniczenia objętościowe niniejszej publikacji skupiono się na analizie wybranych aktów sui generis wydanych przez instytucje UE jak i organy Rady Europy. Przeanalizowano stanowisko Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej opierając się na wydanych przez niego opiniach prawnych, podpartych aktami prawa pierwotnego. Pozostawiając otwarte pytanie Czy przystąpienie do konwencji jest nadal możliwe?
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2020, 5 (57); 407-420
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of digital activity on data protection obligations
Wpływ działalności cyfrowej na obowiązki związane z ochroną danych osobowych
Autorzy:
Uściński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Court of Justice of the European Union
new technologies
GDPR
data protection
entrepreneur
digital platforms
Facebook
Trybunał Sprawiedliwości UE
nowe technologie
ochrona danych osobowych
RODO
przedsiębiorca
platformy cyfrowe
Opis:
The author presents and discusses the judgment of CJEU in the field of data protection and new technologies, The analysis mainly concerns the responsibility of the entrepreneur placing on his website a reference to the “Like” button on Facebook. The scope of responsibility is presented in reference to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and its implementation in the domain of new technologies.
Artykuł opisuje wyrok Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w zakresie nowych technologii i ochrony danych osobowych. Wskazano w nim, że przedsiębiorca umieszczający na swojej stronie internetowej odniesienie do przycisku „Lubię to” na portalu Facebook ponosi określoną współodpowiedzialność za dane przekazane temu portalowi. Trybunał wskazał także na zakres odpowiedzialności oraz płynące z niej obowiązki, m.in. informacyjne.
Źródło:
Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka; 2019, VIII, 9; 65-66
2299-2332
Pojawia się w:
Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judicial search for a legal definition of religion
Sądowe poszukiwania prawniczej definicji religii
Autorzy:
Kříž, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-20
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
religia
wolność religii
Sąd Najwyższy USA
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
sprzeciw sumienia
definicja prawna
Sąd Najwyższy Kanady
Trybunał Sprawiedliwości UE
religion
US Supreme Court
freedom of religion
European Court of Human Rights
conscientious objection
legal definition
Supreme Court of Canada
ECtHR
High Court of Australia
UK Supreme Court
Court of Justice of the EU
Opis:
A prerequisite for the proper application of the law is a certain definition of the terms used in the law. A variable definition of a concept undermines the requirement of legal certainty, and an overly narrow or broad definition of a concept (compared with the general idea of its content) may lead to doubts about the fairness of legal regulation. Although the legal system uses the term “religion” relatively frequently, it does not generally define it explicitly. In most cases, this does not cause problems because there is no reasonable doubt as to whether we are dealing with a religious element. In hard cases, however, there is no choice but to decide where to draw the line between religion and other types of beliefs. The alternative is to stop distinguishing between them, thus depriving the religious element of its special legal status. The social sciences distinguish four basic approaches to the definition of a religious phenomenon. The substantive definition seeks to capture the content that a particular belief must satisfy in order to be labelled religious. The essentialist approach emphasises the experience of the believer. The functionalist definition notes the function that religion serves in the life of the believer. The analogical approach does not seek to capture the essence of religion but rather notes its manifestations and what different religions have in common. This article offers examples of the application of these theoretical approaches in jurisprudential practice. It also highlights the fact that courts work flexibly with the concept of religion and often give it a different content depending on the context under consideration.
Przesłanką właściwej aplikacji prawa jest pewne zdefiniowanie używanych w nim pojęć. Zmienność takich definicji pozostaje w sprzeczności z wymogiem pewności prawa, a nazbyt wąskie lub nazbyt szerokie zdefiniowanie danego pojęcia (w zestawieniu z powszechnym postrzeganiem jego treści) może prowadzić do wątpliwości co do słuszności regulacji prawnej. Chociaż pojęcie religii używane jest w systemach prawnych relatywnie często, nie jest w nich ono zwykle definiowane expressis verbis. W większości przypadków nie powoduje to problemów, ponieważ nie ma racjonalnych wątpliwości co do tego, czy w danym przypadku mamy do czynienia z elementem religijnym. Jednak w trudniejszych sprawach istnieje konieczność podjęcia decyzji dotyczącej przeprowadzenia granicy pomiędzy religią i innymi typami przekonań. Alternatywą jest zaprzestanie dokonywania pomiędzy nimi rozróżnień, a więc pozbawienie specjalnego statusu tego, co religijne. W naukach społecznych wyróżnia się cztery zasadnicze podejścia do definiowania zjawiska religijnego. Definicje substancjalne starają się uchwycić, jakie treści mają być uwzględnione w danym zespole przekonań, aby mógł on zostać uznany za religijny. W podejściu esencjalistycznym podkreśla się znaczenie doświadczenia religijnego osób wierzących. Definicje funkcjonalne koncentrują się na funkcji, jaką religia pełni w życiu wyznawców. Natomiast podejście oparte na analogii nie dąży do uchwycenia istoty religii, lecz raczej skupia się na jej przejawach oraz na  cechach wspólnych różnych religii. Niniejszy artykuł omawia przykłady aplikacji tych teoretycznych ujęć w praktyce orzeczniczej. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że sądy podchodzą do pojęcia religii w sposób elastyczny i nierzadko przypisują mu różną treść, w zależności od kontekstu analizowanej sprawy.
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2023, 26; 11-31
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The doctrine of implied powers of international organizations in the case law of international tribunals
Autorzy:
Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Implied powers
UN Charter
international organizations
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of International Justice
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the contribution of international tribunals to the development of the doctrine of implied powers of international organizations. The author discusses the case law and the position presented by the PCIJ and the ICJ regarding the powers of international organizations. He points to the basis for implication of powers of international organizations and the limitation of such implication and presents a noticeable evolution of the tribunals view on the issue of implied powers.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 45-59
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Israel – In Search of Constitutional Common Sense
Autorzy:
Sadowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40461704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Israel
the principle of reasonableness
supreme court
high court of justice
Opis:
The Israeli radical judicial overhaul program, aiming to seriously weaken the judiciary, has led the country to the brink of chaos and violence, with hundreds of thousands of demonstrators in the streets, society tearing itself apart and numerous sectors of society, such as medical service or reservists of IDF, announcing a suspension of their service to a nation they fear will no longer be a democracy. Despite the strong social protest, Knesset – representing an extremely right-wing coalition – adopted on the July 24, 2023 the amendment to Basic Law: The Judiciary to bar the judiciary from striking down decisions of the government and its ministers on the grounds of such decisions being unreasonable. The measure known as the reasonableness clause (standard) is rooted in English and American case law and it is frequently used in Israel to control administrative activity. It allows the courts to strike down governmental and administrative decisions and their regulations seen as having not taken into account all the relevant considerations of a particular issue, or not given the correct weight to those considerations – even if they do not violate any particular law or administrative rulings. The current right-wing coalition, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, argues that the clause as it stands gives too much power to the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court sitting as a High Court of Justice, to interfere with the actions of the executive, and that the powers of judges, who are not elected by the public, remain out of control in this procedure. Opponents of the government’s amendment argue that this standard is crucial in helping to protect civil rights that are not fully defined in Israeli law. Eliminating the standard of reasonableness will be another step towards giving the government unlimited power. It violates not only the separation of powers principle and the rule of law but it also harms the right to good administration. Irrespective of the Supreme Court’s decision on the constitutionality of the government’s amendment, the struggle to maintain the democratic principles of the Israeli system will continue.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 243-260
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precedents of Solution and Court of Justice of European Union
Autorzy:
Gołba, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
European Court of Justice
precedent of solution
precedent of interpretation
Opis:
Article elaborates on how Court of Justice of European Union treats its precedential rulings. Its principal purpose is to examine the distinction between precedent of solution and precedent of interpretation and assess whether the distinctionmay serve the purpose of reconciliation of Court of Justice’s heavy reliance on precedent with reluctance toward recognising precedent as a formal source of law manifested by civil law lawyers. According to some scholars, Court of Justice’sprecedents are merely precedents of interpretation, therefore they are not instance of judge-made law. Herein, it is argued, that the distinction is insufficient to prove their conviction is right.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 25, 2; 61-72
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 52

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