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Tytuł:
The Control of the Constitutionality of European Union Law by Means of Constitutional Complaints
Autorzy:
Grądzka, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-07
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitution
constitutional complaint
legal system
Opis:
The subject of this article is the institution of the constitutional complaint, which is analysed in connection with European integration. It should be noted that Poland’s membership of the European Union has had a great influence, not only on the system of national law, but also on the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal; therefore considerations are carried out here mainly in relation to the Constitutional Tribunal.            In examining the issue of the constitutional complaint, the following assumptions may be stated. First, the constitutional-complaint procedure, is in fact, the examination of the compliance of legal norms with the Constitution, any deviation being related to the entities initiating proceedings before the Constitutional Tribunal, Article 191(1)(6), of the Constitution[1], and to the material scope of the complaint, as determined in Article 79 of the Constitution. Second, there is no doubt that the constitutional complaint can become an important legal instrument shaping the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, which has to face constitutional issues related to European integration[2]. Following the example of the practice of other Member States, e.g. Germany, the Tribunal may use the institution of the constitutional complaint as a means of controlling the compliance of the secondary law of the European Union with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.   [1] The Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Journal of 2 April 1997, Journal of Law 1997, No. 78, item 483, as amended. [2] The literature on the subject indicates that the membership of nation States of the European Union obliges constitutional courts to act in the field of integration. Their task is to set the boundaries and conditions for the integration process. Jurisprudence in this area is referred to as acquis constitutionnel. Cf. Aleksandra Kustra, “Model skargi konstytucyjnej jako czynnik kształtujący orzecznictwo sądów konstytucyjnych w sprawach związanych z członkostwem państwa w Unii Europejskiej,” Państwo i Prawo, no. 3 (2015): 35.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 47, 4; 189-205
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The principle of rule of law and independence of the judiciary in Myanmar
Autorzy:
Aung, Nge Nge
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-17
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal of Myanmar
principle of rule of law
independence of the judiciary
composition of the constitutional tribunal
function of the constitutional tribunal
Opis:
Aim. This research aims to discuss the importance of the principle of rule of law in protecting the judiciary’s role, especially the independence of constitutional adjudication and its functions. Methods. The study applies the case study approach and comparative method to investigate the constitutional court systems of some countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations  (ASEAN) and their independence. Results and conclusion. The resultsreveal a lack of the judiciary’s independence, even among the top branches that are trying to implement democracy in Myanmar. The judiciary is under the control of the executive and legislature branches as their members belong to political parties. Moreover, a constitutional court is established with the members who are elected and nominated by the legislature and executive. Sometimes there can be conflicts when constitutional law does not mention the division of powers among governmental organisations like Myanmar, which results from the impractical functions of the Constitutional Tribunal of Myanmar. Cognitive value. This research highlights possible ways to solve the constitutional issues among the three great branches. This initiative is in the interest of Myanmar citizens and citizens of all nations as these are international issues.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 1; 530-539
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Process, Crisis and Legitimacy in Poland
Autorzy:
Calleros, Hector
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitutional democracy
judicial review
political process
legitimacy
Polska
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The paper examines the conflict over the control of the integration of Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal (CT) that evolved into a constitutional crisis in October 2015 - and has extended for more than two years. It identifies issues that help understand how the Polish Democracy does not impede the erosion of constitutional democracy as the conflict has undermined the CT and the function of judicial review (JR). The article examines issues of legitimacy that emerge from the crisis; it also examines the extent to which the institutional settings condition the operation of the JR function; in particular, it looks at the role of executive actors (the Government and the President), and the role of the political/parliamentary party in bridging the separation of powers.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 2 (49); 71-91
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by Polish Courts and the Jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal
Autorzy:
Kowalik-Bańczyk, Krystyna
Wróblewski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Charter of Fundamental Rights
Polish Constitutional Tribunal,
Common courts
Opis:
This text presents the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by Polish courts since the entry into force of the Charter in December 2009. As the Charter is an element of the ‘external’ constitution for the Republic of Poland, similar to the European Convention on Human Rights, the practice of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal is of particular importance in this analysis. Hence the referral to the Charter by common and administrative courts is rather briefl y described and the main focus of the text is on the broader analysis of the way of and reasons for using the Charter by the Constitutional Tribunal. While the Charter is not treated as a model for the hierarchical analysis of norms in cases of constitutional complaints, it can however be offered as such a model in cases of abstract control and legal questions fi led by the courts. The use of the Charter might be further clarifi ed by an answer of the Court of Justice of the European Union to the fi rst request for preliminary ruling made by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal in case C-390/15 RPO.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2015, 18; 239-266
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Issue of Excess Tax Arising Due to the Constitutional Tribunal’s Rulings
Autorzy:
Dowgier, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
tax law
Constitutional Tribunal
excess tax
revision of tax proceeding
Opis:
One of the fundamental powers of the Constitutional Tribunal – granted by the provisions of the constitution – is to decide on the compliance of particular statutes with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The Tribunal’s rulings concern tax statutes as well, which implies specific consequences connected with the verification of the accuracy of tax settlements made under a challenged provision and leads essentially to excess tax being calculated. Such situations have not been uncommon recently, which justifies a more profound reflection on this issue in the context of rationality of verification of procedures regulated under the Tax Ordinance Act, which concern tax obligations arising from a declaration or a decision. It seems reasonable to put forward a thesis that the non-uniform nature of the Constitutional Tribunal’s rulings has not been considered to a sufficient extent in the provisions of this statute. This leads to certain practical problems with tax law, which will be outlined in this study.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 2; 187-203
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Argument from Comparative Law in the Jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal1
Autorzy:
Paprocka, Ada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
constitutional law
the Constitutional Tribunal
constitutional adjudication
comparative law
comparative
interpretation
comparative interpretation
Opis:
The use of references to foreign law and jurisprudence by the constitutional courts around the world currently gains more and more attention from scholars. The admis-sibility and usefulness of conducting such a horizontal dialogue between various juris-dictions raises controversies in other countries, but not in Poland, where no significant academic discussion on the legal basis and justification for using comparative arguments in constitutional jurisprudence has been conducted. The reasons for this lack of contro-versy seem to lie in the roots of the 1997 Constitution, and the way in which the Polish legal system is constructed. The Polish Constitutional Tribunal is quite prone to using comparative references in its reasoning. However, it rarely clearly indicated their role or significance for the resolution of the case before it. The analysis of the case-law of the Tribunal indicates that references to foreign law concern constitutional provisions, legislation, and the judgments of other constitutional courts. The purpose of the refer-ences stresses the universality of particular constitutional norms and deciphering their meaning, as well as gathering data significant for the assessment of the proportionality of a national law, as well as at drawing inspiration from the decisions taken by foreign courts. However, the persuasive use of a comparative argument demands that the meth-odological problems which can be noticed in the case-law should be addressed. They in-volve in particular: the need to justify the choice of comparative material that is analysed, the fragmented nature of the analysis, and the lack of a clear indication what role these kind of arguments have in constitutional argumentation.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8; 237-248
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sacred Law and Profane Politics. The Symbolic Construction of the Constitutional Tribunal
Autorzy:
Warczok, Tomasz
Dębska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
neo-Durkheimian cultural sociology
meaning
ritual
legitimization
symbolic code
Opis:
The paper presents the symbolic dimension of the (re)production of Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal, which is considered to be a model legal-political institution. Paying close attention to meaning, narrative, symbolic codes, and rituals, the authors object to a reductionist explanation, based on instrumental thinking and conscious and material interests, of the legal institutions of power. In accordance with neo-Durkheimian cultural sociology, the Tribunal is presented here as an institution created through binary symbolic codes (sacred/profane), and reproduced, in crisis situations, in performative acts constituting moments of ritual purification. The dominant narrative legitimizing the Tribunal counterpoises ‚sacred’ law with ‚profane’ politics in order to superimpose subsequent homological classifications (rational/irrational, pure/impure, universal/particular). The Tribunal’s symbolic power is thus hidden within a thick web of meanings, which invisibly reinforce its authority.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 188, 4; 461-474
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Constitutional Tribunal and the Judicial Europeanization of the Constitution
Autorzy:
Kustra, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Europeanization
Constitution
Constitutional Tribunal
constitutional review
constitutional identity
EU-friendly interpretation of the Constitution
Opis:
This article examines the process of the judicial Europeanization of the Polish Constitution. In Poland the judicial method of Europeanizing the Constitution is currently the primary way of adjusting constitutional norms to requirements resulting from EU law. The phenomenon of re-interpretation of constitutional provisions in light of the new and changing realities is a characteristic feature of contemporary constitutionalism. It has been a long time since most national constitutions have undergone significant textual changes. In Poland, the scope of judicial Europeanization of the Constitution is connected, to a great extent, with the inflexible procedure required for constitutional amendments. In this situation, these so-called “silent changes” of constitutional norms are the easiest and fastest way of reacting to requirements stemming from Poland’s EU membership. In the Polish case not only have the norms regarding the political system of the state changed, but also constitutional standards relating to the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms have undergone the process of the Europeanization. To some extent, these changes relate to procedural norms as well.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 193-216
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Constitutional Principle of Freedom of press and its Limitations in Journalistic Practice
Konstytucyjna zasada wolności prasy i jej ograniczenia w praktyce dziennikarskiej
Autorzy:
Kuca, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
freedom of press
media
journalism
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
wolność prasy
dziennikarstwo
Opis:
In Poland, freedom of press is a systemic principle that protects the rule of law. Relevant regulations regarding this matter are included in the constitution in force since 1997. However, other legal regulations contain solutions that raise objections of the journalistic environment and are described as repressive towards the media. The Article 212 of the Penal Code provides for example a criminal penalty of up to one-year imprisonment for the offense of defamation using mass media. According to journalistic circles, such a provision negatively affects journalistic practice causing the so-called “chilling effect”, i.e. unwillingness to undertake controversial subjects. The discussed issue is analyzed in the light of the provisions of the Constitution, jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Press Law Act, as well as selected articles of the Penal Code.
Wolność prasy jest w Polsce zasadą ustrojową, która zabezpiecza rządy prawa. Odpowiednie regulacje dotyczące tej materii są zapisane w konstytucji obowiązującej od 1997 r. Jednak w innych regulacjach prawnych są zapisane rozwiązania, które budzą opór środowiska dziennikarskiego i są określane jako represyjne w stosunku do mediów. Takim rozwiązaniem jest art. 212 kodeksu karnego, który przewiduje m.in. sankcję karną do roku pozbawienia wolności za przestępstwo zniesławienia za pomocą mediów. Według środowisk dziennikarskich taki przepis negatywnie wpływa na praktykę dziennikarską powodując tzw. „efekt mrożący”, czyli niechęć do podejmowania kontrowersyjnych tematów. Omawiane zagadnienie jest analizowane w świetle zapisów konstytucji, orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, przepisów prawa prasowego, a także wybranych artykułów kodeksu karnego.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 5 (51); 215-225
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Chilling Effect” in the Judicial Decisions of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal as an Example of a Legal Transplant
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-10
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Constitutional law
comparative law
legal transplant
Polish Constitutional Tribunal
European Court of Human Rights
Opis:
The paper is dedicated to describing the way of reception by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal of the “chilling effect”, i.e. an institution related to such activities of public authorities that form an indirect act of deterrence regarding the execution of constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms, esp. the freedom of expression. The discussed concept has originated in judicial decisions of the US Supreme Court and has spread into many contemporary legal systems, including jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. Although it is evident that the Tribunal “took over” that concept from the ECHR, it in fact developed its own, unfortunately internally inconsistent, understanding of the chilling effect. Four different ways of application of chilling effect may be noticed in judicial decisions of the Polish CT, while only two of them reflect the perception of this institution by the US Supreme Court and the ECHR.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 48, 1; 209-234
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formulating provisions of an act on its entry into force in connection with the Act on COVID-19
Autorzy:
Tkaczyk, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-03
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
principle of non-retroactivity
principles of legal drafting
Constitutional Tribunal
legislative process
Opis:
The principle of non-retroactivity is not recognised by doctrine or the Constitutional Tribunal as a mandatory directive. Such a situation occurred in the case of adopting amendments to the Act of 2 March 2020, referred to as “COVID-19”. In these circumstances, a schedule of deviations from the principle of non-retroactivity was identified, and it therefore became necessary to assess the relevance of the retroactive implementation of the norms for each specific case governed by the Act under consideration. In these cases, the legislator was guided by the need to safeguard social and economic freedoms and interests.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2020, 3, 1; 53-59
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne rozpoznanie skarg w świetle orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w Polsce – wybrane aspekty
Autorzy:
Michalczuk-Wlizło, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
constitutional complaint
Constitutional Tribunal
preliminary consideration
constitutional law
skarga konstytucyjna
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
wstępne rozpoznanie
prawo konstytucyjne
Opis:
The constitutional complaint has been functioning in the Polish legal system since 1997. The decisions issued by the Constitutional Tribunal regarding a constitutional complaint have become a very important source of knowledge about the subject institution, and have undoubtedly contributed to a more correct functioning of the constitutional complaint in practice. The purpose of the articles is to analyze the preliminary consideration of complaints with particular consideration of the "manifested unfoundness" condition.
Skarga konstytucyjna funkcjonuje w polskim porządku prawnym od 1997 roku. Orzeczenia wydane przez Trybunał Konstytucyjny w przedmiocie skargi konstytucyjnej stały się bardzo ważnym źródłem wiedzy na temat przedmiotowej instytucji, a także niewątpliwie przyczyniły się do bardziej prawidłowego funkcjonowania skargi konstytucyjnej w praktyce. Celem artykułu było przeprowadzenie analizy etapu wstępnego rozpoznania skarg ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przesłanki „oczywistej bezzasadności”.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis; 2018, 3
2450-6354
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ‘Verdict Paradox’ and the Liar Paradox: How Logic Can Defend the Rule of Law. A Study of the Polish Constitutional Crisis
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
Polish constitutional crisis
Constitutional Tribunal verdict of 9th March 2016
amendment to the Statute on the Constitutional Tribunal from 22nd December 2015
verdict paradox
Liar paradox
logical contradiction
constitutional contradiction
political
freedom guarantees
Opis:
This paper aims to present how logic may undermine a parliamentary assault on democratic institutions (representing legal guarantees of the rule of law and political freedom) based on the analysis conducted with reference to the so-called Polish constitutional crisis. I analyse whether a law can be reviewed on the basis of this law itself. The Polish Constitutional Tribunal faced such a problem while passing the verdict of 9th March, 2016, regarding the constitutionality of the amendment to the Statute on the Constitutional Tribunal from 22nd December, 2015. This problem, called a ‘verdict paradox’, was claimed to be a type of the Liar paradox. I argue that, contrary to the common view, the problem of the verdict paradox is not based on the Liar paradox; for this purpose, a logical analysis is applied to four variants of a reasoning with regard to the constitutionality of the said amendment. The distinction between two levels of analysis concerning emerging reasonings, namely an abstract (logical) level and a concrete level placed in the context of the legal system, is also introduced. This paper demonstrates that although only two variants of the reasoning concerning a law’s judicial review based on the law itself involve logical contradiction, the possibility of employing reasonings from other variants must be excluded, albeit due to alternative reasons. Therefore, the Constitutional Tribunal’s decision to avoid the verdict paradox by passing over the reviewed provisions in the review process was correct and might be perceived as an example of how logic and reason can defend the institutional guarantees of political freedom.
Źródło:
Avant; 2019, 10, 1; 173-187
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REFUSAL OF THE POLISH CONSTITUTIONAL TRIBUNALTO APPLY THE ACT STIPULATINGTHE CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW PROCEDURE
Autorzy:
Radziewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitutional review
interpretation of the Constitution
constitutional crisis in Poland
comission of a statute
CT Act
Opis:
One of the politically momentous and legally precedential constitutional problems of recent years which had to be faced by the Polish constitutional court has been the dispute whether it is possible to exclude the applicable statute defining the organization and procedure of the CT proceedings as a basis for adjudication.An analysis of the judgment of the Tribunal addressing that issue proves that the Polish constitutional court excluded the possibility that the same regulation could serve simultaneously as the object of control and the basis for control proceedings.This results from the essence of constitutional control of the law which in such arrangement of its key elements would simply repeal itself, i.e. would lead to its own invalidation.Subordination of constitutional judges exclusively to the Constitution extends to all actions they perform in serving their office and other consubstantial manifestations of exercising the power to judge.This is a derivative of jurisprudential responsibilities of the Tribunal, which include both passing a final judgment as to compliance of challenged statutes, as well as other acts of application of law.Art. 195 (1) in fine of the Polish Constitution lays down a competence norm for a CT judge to refuse, in specific circumstances, to abide by the CT Act. One of the analytical assumptions is recognition of the finality of CT judgments.The possibility to exclude a provision of the CT Act is an action in the area of application of law.Determination of the legal framework for passing judgments has nothing in common with constitutional control of challenged statutes.Those actions derive from totally different orders and their goals are differe.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 28, 1; 23-40
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
References to jurisprudence of foreign constitutional courts in judgments and decisions of the Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Maroń, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
The Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland
comparative legal method
constitutional jurisprudence
reasons for the ruling
judicial globalization
Opis:
In its jurisprudence, the Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland often uses the comparative law method. For it, comparative material is not only the normative acts in force in other countries, but also foreign jurisprudence. This article presents the results of a quantitative and qualitative study of the judgments of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal in terms of the presence of references to the judgments of other constitutional courts. Reference by the Tribunal to foreign constitutional jurisprudence is a relatively rare practice, but not an occasional one. It was intensified after Poland’s accession to the European Union. Although the main point of reference for the Tribunal in its comparative analysis is still the jurisprudence of the German Federal Constitutional Court and constitutional courts of other Western countries, it also increasingly frequently reaches to the judgments of the constitutional courts of Central European and Baltic countries. The subject issue is part of the progressive process of the so-called transnational judicial discourse or judicial globalization. The reluctance of the Tribunal to reach in its rulings to judgments of foreign constitutional courts, which has been observed since 2017, may be the beginning of its assumption of an exceptionalistic attitude similar to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 49, 2; 71-96
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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