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    Tytuł:
    On the Multiple Varieties, Consequences and Paradoxes of the Commodification of Nature
    Autorzy:
    Ziółkowski, Marek
    Baranowski, Mariusz
    Drozdowski, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    commodification
    nature
    proxy commodification
    Karl Polanyi
    fictitious commodity
    climate services markets
    Opis:
    The article aims to characterise the variety of processes and mechanisms of nature commodification from a sociological perspective. Its general theoretical framework is based on Karl Polanyi’s The Great Transformation and the economic-sociological theory of ownership, on the basis of which the social, economic and political determinants, actual modalities, and especially the intended and unintended social and ecological consequences and paradoxes of the processes of nature commodification and decommodification are analysed. This analysis (running across unilateral typologies and approaches), tries to go beyond the narrow and one-sided characteristics of complex practices of human impact on nature, taking into account both their positive and negative consequences where the robbery policy of conquering nature is mixed with attempts of protecting it. The general theoretical argument is illustrated by concrete examples and in particular by Poland’s experiences, both from the period of real socialism and the post-socialist transformation.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 211, 3; 281-300
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tacky “Shakespeares” in Japan
    Autorzy:
    Yoshihara, Yukari
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648194.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    pop culture
    Japan
    consumerism
    commodification
    mass media
    Opis:
    There is no doubt that Shakespeare is “the flagship commodity” in the globalized cultural market. The fact that his works are being studied, performed, and admired, or, adapted and parodied almost all over the world, would surely testify that his works are great sources to be capitalized on (both culturally and materially) in the consumerist society in which we live. However, it could be also argued that the brand logo, “Shakespeare,” no longer holds such a privileged status, that it is merely one of numerous cultural artifacts that can be used and recycled, and that one of the few convenient things about “Shakespeare” is that it can be reproduced, copied, and parodied without the need for any royalty payments being made? Some popular, global, tacky “shakespeares” seek to destabilize the presupposed notion that “Shakespeare” is the dominant, central, hegemonic icon by juxtaposing “Shakespeare” with other artifacts, which are presumed to be of minimal capitalist and cultural value. This article attempts to illustrate how (in)significant or (un)influential Shakespeare, as a residual socio-cultural icon, can be. Tackyfying “Shakespeares” can, however, also be a means to proliferate the Bard. Japanese pop “Shakespeares,” proudly and assertively tacky, offer tributes to the great Bard.
    Źródło:
    Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2013, 10; 83-97
    2083-8530
    2300-7605
    Pojawia się w:
    Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Do We Dare Question Kindness? The Commodification of Becoming a Strong, Kind Female
    Autorzy:
    T. Ligocki, Danielle
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150821.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
    Tematy:
    Critical Media Literacy
    Youth Culture
    Commodification
    Consumerism
    Opis:
    Neoliberalism and its focus on consumption, disposability, and individualism has managed to undercut ideals of female empowerment and kindness. This paper discusses the problematic approach to commercializing and incentivizing being kind and being strong, specifically as it relates to young girls and women. Through an analysis of clothing and commercials, this paper looks at the commodification of personality traits and empowerment. It is through these mechanisms that marketers commodify kindness -- it is palatable enough to sell, and just far enough away from the word feminism to not upset potential brand loyalists. By taking this soft approach, rather than working to bolster the identities of women and girls and to empower them, these companies in their commercial advertising and clothing options continue to center girls and women as consumers, while failing to challenge the dominant structures in place.
    Źródło:
    Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2022, 5, 1; 6-27
    2585-8726
    Pojawia się w:
    Media Literacy and Academic Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Class Oppression and Commodification in Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Merchant of Venice
    Autorzy:
    Royanian, Shamsoddin
    Omrani, Elham
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Class Oppression
    Commodification
    Hamlet
    Marxism
    Merchant of Venice
    Opis:
    Karl Heinrich Marx tended to focus on considering how class struggle, oppressive ideologies, and social inequality are portrayed in literary texts throughout history in order to find a definite structural cause behind the modern exploitative capitalist system. One of these historical literary texts that attracted Marx’s attention was William Shakespeare’s to which he referred a lot. This paper intends to analyze Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Merchant of Venice in the light of Marxism to expose the upper classes’ oppressive behavior, their unethical victimization, exploitation, and commodification of the lower classes. Consequently, through a Marxist reading of Shakespeare’s plays, one can perceive that there are vivid links between Marxist and Shakespearean thinking, especially the similarities of thought held by each on the subjects of class oppression and commodification. Shakespeare portrayed the bitter social facts which Marxist thought tends to agree with.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 50; 186-196
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Commodification of Labour in the Post-Socialist State. Liberal-Democratic versus Centralised-Autocratic Model of Society in Social Awareness
    Autorzy:
    Herudziński, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    commodification
    systemic transformation
    labour market
    globalisation
    welfare state
    Opis:
    The article describes the commodification process, focusing on the sphere of labour. The specificity of the approach consists of treating labour as a component of the systemic transformation of the Polish society. The Polish people, on their way from real socialism to market democracy, are undergoing a particularly intense commodification process. This process has been intensified by Poland’s accession to the European Union and by globalisation, due to participation in supranational market systems at the regional (European) and global levels. Empirically, the commodification process has been analysed using awareness studies. Subjects were young inhabitants of Warsaw with higher education, and the study results were additionally related to nationallevel research. The labour sphere is seen here as a key element of the wider social reality and it is studied empirically in terms of individual orientations which the subjects exhibit towards normative social models. The processes of commodification and de-commodification are seen in the context of the systemic transformation from centralised-autocratic to the market-democratic models of society. Attention has also been paid to the role of the welfare state, whose key function is to protect citizens from major risks, including the risk of being unemployed. The empirical study clearly shows the specificity of labour in commodification processes. Labour was shown to be an element that stands out from the other elements of the social system.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 6(106); 159-172
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cultural Fluctuations of Tibetan Culture in Dharamsala and Their Reception among the Tibetan Exilic Youth
    Autorzy:
    Koniuch, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35043647.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Tibetan diaspora
    the commodification of culture
    Dharamsala
    Tibetan refugees
    field studies
    Opis:
    Dharamsala is probably the most known settlement of Tibetans in exile. It is based in India and is a popular tourist destination, so it is subject to various foreign influences. This paper aims to provide an ethnographic account of selected cases encountered during field studies and their reception among young Tibetans. Some new examples of multiculturalism, global and contemporary Indian influence and commodification of the Tibetan community and their culture will be provided, as well as accounts of interviewees on those phenomena.
    Źródło:
    Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2023, 36; 91-114
    0860-6102
    2449-8653
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Commodification in an Officially Decommodified Economy: Institutional Contradictions and Everyday Practices in Poland’s Real-Socialism
    Autorzy:
    Ziółkowski, Marek
    Drozdowski, Rafał
    Baranowski, Mariusz
    Rae, Gavin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-21
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    commodification
    decommodification
    real-socialism in Poland
    everyday life in the People’s Republic of Poland
    Opis:
    The processes of commodification and decommodification have been important dimensions through which social, economic, political and also cultural changes can be analysed. They turn out to be particularly useful for studying everyday practices, both overt and hidden. This article—concerning the period of realsocialism in Poland—has two goals: (a) explaining the paradox of commodification phenomena in a formally decommodified socialist economy and (b) exemplifying these practices in a dynamically changing political and economic situation. Such an approach has made it possible to reveal not only the internally inconsistent system of the plan-command-distribution economy, but most of all the rich set of social adaptation practices that enabled it to function during conditions of shortage.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 218, 2; 145-168
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obstacles to caring institutions in eldercare: The Czech Republic as absocial laboratory of capitalist transformation
    Autorzy:
    Uhde, Zuzana
    Maříková, Hana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473409.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    caring institutions
    ethics of care
    formal eldercare
    Czech Republic
    commodification
    instytucje opiekuńcze
    etyka opieki
    formalna opieka nad osobami starszymi
    Czechy, komodyfikacja
    Opis:
    The issue of eldercare is becoming more and more important in late modern societies due to the aging of the population and the growing need for care. The article deals with formal care for older people (in residential facilities and home care) with a focus on the Czech Republic as one of the former real-socialist countries. Here, a significant transformation of the eldercare system began to take shape in the wake of capitalist transformation. However, it also took place in a society with relatively egalitarian societal attitudes and expectations. The article draws from qualitative research based on interviews with care workers in direct care and expert interviews with professionals working at different levels of eldercare system in the Czech Republic. Our analysis is based on the feminist theory of care that allows us to critically reflect on both the changes and the unintended consequen- ces of the public care policies settings, and the perspectives of communication partners on how to provide quality care. Our goal is to identify elements that are perceived positively in connection with the rules setup and which, from the point of view of individual actors in formal care, help to create a genuine environment of caring institutions.
    Artykuł dotyczy zinstytucjonalizowanej opieki nad osobami starszymi (w formie usług stacjonarnych i środowiskowych), ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Republiki Czeskiej jako jednego z byłych krajów socjalistycznych. Po transformacji kapitalistycznej w Czechach nastąpiła znacząca transformacja systemu opieki nad osobami starszymi. Towarzyszyły jej jednak stosunkowo egalitarne postawy i oczekiwania społeczne. Artykuł czerpie z badań jakościowych opartych na wywiadach z pracownikami świadczącymi usługi opiekuńcze
    Źródło:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2019, 47(4); 9-28
    1640-1808
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mixed opinions: public attitudes towards the welfare state in Poland
    Opinie mieszane: postawy wobec państwa opiekuńczego w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Rae, Gavin
    Piotrowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28788515.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    welfare state
    Polska
    post-socialist
    de-commodification
    public opinion
    liberal
    social democratic
    conservative
    państwo opiekuńcze
    Polska
    postsocjalistyczny
    dekomodyfikacja
    opinia publiczna
    liberalny
    socjaldemokratyczny
    konserwatywny
    Opis:
    This paper examines public opinion in Poland towards welfare policies and structures. We start by outlining the main research into welfare state models, in particular drawing on the welfare state typologies of Esping-Andersen. We then outline the existing contradictory research that exists on whether a distinct welfare state model is identifiable in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), including Poland. We use this as a context to analyse the opinions of Poles towards the welfare state. Our research uses original quantitative data garnered from a survey carried out on a representative sample in Poland. There is particular strong support for aspects of the social democratic welfare state model within Polish society. Furthermore, large sections of Polish society remain supportive of some of the welfare structures that were existent during Communism. Concurrently, there is significant support for a liberal welfare state model within the most privileged sections of society. The analysis therefore finds that the opinions of Polish society are mixed, which to some degree reflects the hybrid nature of its welfare state.
    Niniejszy artykuł analizuje opinię publiczną w Polsce w odniesieniu do polityki i struktur państwa opiekuńczego. Rozpoczynamy od przedstawienia głównych badań nad modelami państwa opiekuńczego, w szczególności opierając się na typologii państwa opiekuńczego Espinga-Andersena. Następnie przedstawiamy istniejące sprzeczne badania dotyczące tego, czy w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej (EŚW), w tym w Polsce, można zidentyfikować odrębny model państwa opiekuńczego. Wykorzystujemy to jako kontekst analizy opinii Polaków na temat państwa opiekuńczego. Nasze badania wykorzystują oryginalne dane ilościowe uzyskane z badania przeprowadzonego na reprezentatywnej próbie w Polsce. W polskim społeczeństwie istnieje szczególnie silne poparcie dla aspektów socjaldemokratycznego modelu państwa opiekuńczego. Co więcej, duża część polskiego społeczeństwa nadal popiera niektóre struktury opiekuńcze istniejące w czasach komu nizmu. Jednocześnie w najbardziej uprzywilejowanych grupach społecznych istnieje znaczne poparcie dla liberalnego modelu państwa opiekuńczego. Z analizy wynika zatem, że opinie polskiego społeczeństwa są mieszane, co do pewnego stopnia odzwierciedla hybrydowy charakter państwa opiekuńczego.
    Źródło:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2022, 84, 4; 137-161
    0035-9629
    2543-9170
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    American and European Leftist Academia through the Prism of Paul Berman’s <i>A Tale of Two Utopias: The Political Journey of the Generation of 1968</i>
    Autorzy:
    Gungov, Alexander L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    leftist thought
    social and political philosophy
    political left
    global predicament
    subject fetishism
    commodification of subjects
    simulacrum
    global surplus recycling mechanism
    sin of the Left
    Opis:
    In his book, Paul Berman outlines a productive framework for a further interpretation of ideas of the leftist thinkers in North America and Europe. This article tries to follow Berman’s approach and to provide a critical stance towards the views of a number of Western social and political philosophers who write after 1968 and even after 1989. My findings confirm Berman’s light irony to this trend of thought but emphasize that some of the works discussed seem to be realistic in avoiding unjustified optimism concerning the leftist position.
    Źródło:
    Review of International American Studies; 2019, 12, 2; 89-102
    1991-2773
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of International American Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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