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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Types and frequency of the injuries and their preventive treatment in some combat sports
    Autorzy:
    Aleksandra, Stanek
    Arkadiusz, Berwecki
    Paulina, Stanek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031747.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    Combat sports and martial arts
    Injury
    Preventive treatment
    Opis:
    Combat sports and martial arts are in the first group of ri sk for sport injuries due to the direct contact of the opponents. The aim of this study was to estimate the specificity and the frequency of injuries in some combat sports: boxing, judo, jujitsu, and karate. The group of respondents was composed of 220 ra ndomly selected sportsmen at the age of 11 to 49 (24,0 ± 7,75 years old on average), who have trained martial sports for at least 3 years. The cases of 202 respondents who admitted to be injured within last 3 years were further analysed. The study was base d on the survey designed by the authors. The study shows that 92% of the participants were injured. The most frequent were foot injuries (18,8%), arm injuries (15,4 %); most of the injuries were bruises (50,6%). Injuries of the upper limbs were more freque nt among boxers, whereas the lower limbs areas were more vulnerable to injuries among athletes training judo, jujitsu, and karate. Boxers reported to recover from injury faster (87,2%) then judokas (68,8%). Those practicing jujitsu were most likely to rene w their injuries (43,5%), and judokas happened to renew their injuries less regularly (32,8%). Boxers tended to use preventive treatments most frequently, and jujitsu athletes admitted to do it the least often. We found that the groups prone to injuries th e most were judokas and karate athletes; boxers were found to be the most resistant to injuries. There are specific injuries with the highest frequency in the area of the arm and foot experienced by boxing, judo, jujitsu and karate athletes. Respondents wh o did not use any medical treatment after the injury recovered fastest; injuries appeared to renew among sportsmen who underwent medical treatment earlier. Preventive treatment was reported by both athletes who experienced injuries and the respondents who were not injured at all.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 60-73
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of Re-gripping Techniques Preceding Scored Throws in International-level Judo Competition
    Autorzy:
    Ito, Kiyoshi
    Hirose, Nobuyoshi
    Maekawa, Naoya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030639.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    combat sports
    gripping targets
    tactical preparation
    technical effectiveness
    throwing techniques
    Opis:
    Significant changes in kumite tactics were verified after the 2013 International Judo Federation rule revision, which mandated that competitors initiate sparring immediately at match outset. The research contained in this paper focused on the re-gripping techniques which were affected by this rule revision, relating to the gripping targets, the use of cross gripping techniques, body rotation when executing throws, and the attacking patterns. In total, 372 men’s contests from the Judo Grand Slam Paris 2016 were analyzed using All Japan Judo Federation Science and Research Department SMART Edge system. Throws resulting in scores were identified and the preceding kumite tactics were analyzed. Re-gripping techniques resulted in significantly higher score rates than the no re-gripping techniques when competitors grabbed the place of the competition number, and the place(s) other than the collar and sleeve with at least one hand except the place of the competition number. Re-gripping the opponent and targeting the place of the competition number might facilitate scoring. Using the re-gripping techniques could make a variety of gripping targets effective to score. We emphasize the importance of classifying kumite techniques into two major patterns: re-gripping and no re-gripping techniques when coaching competitors for kumite tactics.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 25, 1; 43-50
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three Trips in One Plane: Martial Arts and Combat Sports Conferences in Muju, Osaka, and St. Petersburg
    Autorzy:
    Kubala, Krzysztof
    Cynarski, Wojciech J.
    Świder, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922223.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-19
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    martial arts
    combat sports
    scientific conferences
    martial arts tourism
    participant observation
    Opis:
    Problem and Aim: The current article is an attempt to summarize the experiences gained from two foreign conferences, the 50th Japanese Academy of Budo Conference and the 2nd International Budo Conference at the Centenary Memorial Hall on Kansai University, which were recognized simultaneously as the VI International IMACSSS Conference, and the accompanying events, as well as 8th International Scientific Congress “Sport, People and Health”, organized by, among others, P.F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health and the International Sambo Federation. The third of these scientific events was the 6th International Taekwondo Symposium for Taekwondo Studies, which was held in Muju, South Korea. Materials and Method: Due to the multidisciplinary approach nature of the conferences, content analysis of literature and extensive discourse analysis as well as the participant observation were used. Three case studies are also provided. Results and Conclusions: The indicated trips and scientific events offal within martial arts tourism, which is at the same time a journey for scientific study and exchange of knowledge related to martial arts research. It is therefore connected with scientific tourism as well as with congress and educational tourism. The described scientific events are relevant for research on martial arts tourism and for describing the process of institutionalizing the scientific research of martial arts and the recent history of the institutions in this area.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2019, 7; 114-124
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Fan Lifestyle On The Example Of Soccer Fans
    Autorzy:
    Brzana, Tomasz
    Nowak, Leonard
    Nowak, Maria Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    active fan
    combat sports
    family’s support
    hooliganism
    motives for cheering
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to investigate chosen aspects of the lifestyle of soccer fans. Methods. The study was conducted among 200 fans. In the study a diagnostic survey was employed, with the use of the techniques of questionnaire, interview, document analysis and participant observation. In order to draw statistical conclusions, the trait frequency, the independence χ2 test and multiple correspondence analysis were used. Results. The community of active fans is characterized by various kinds of behavior. Fans aged 15–19, for whom important motives for cheering were the opportunity to be with a group and a sense of connectedness, as well as a sense of strength and power, declared consumption of alcoholic beverages before matches. For fans aged 20–24, who more often practiced combat sports and exercised in the gym, an important motive for cheering was the opportunity to meet their friends and let off steam during the match. They regarded devastation of sports facilities and burning scarves as acts of hooliganism. Fans aged 25–29, and 30 or above admitted that they sometimes consumed alcoholic beverages before the game. Conclusions. There is a necessity to educate children and youth in sports cheering.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 15, 3; 71-84
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perception of Success among People Practising Martial Arts and Combat Sports
    Autorzy:
    Cynarski, Wojciech J.
    Pawelec, Przemyslaw
    Yu, Jong-Hoon
    Vit, Michal
    Słopecki, Jan
    Bielec, Grzegorz
    Kubala, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030518.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    Perceptions of Success in Sport Questionnaire
    combat sports
    ego orientation
    martial arts
    task orientation
    Opis:
    A scientific framework for this study is the Humanistic Theory of Martial Arts, and the psychology of sport using the concepts of goal, task and success. The problem and aim of this study was an explanation of “perception of success” in groups of adults practising martial arts. Is perception of success influenced by the respondents’ social background or the type of martial art practised? Would there be any differences in results depending on their country of origin and residence, and if so, what results? The research was done within the framework of the IMACSSS.1A/2011: “Social determinants of participation in martial arts schools and clubs”. The tool was Perception of Success Questionnaire, which was used to survey a number of respondents from the United States, the Czech Republic and Poland, who were selected randomly and participated voluntarily. The statements and calculations have been ranked by more or less contact forms of martial arts. The results obtained in this study indicate a poor relationship between perception of success and the type of fighting style practised and a measurable relationship between the perception of success and social origin. There is a weak relationship in perception of success by respondents from American or European cultures.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 21, 1; 67-75
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psycho-Physiological Aspects in Karate Sports Preparation
    Aspekt psycho-fizjologiczny przygotowania sportowego w karate
    Autorzy:
    Benedik, Ľudovít
    Görner, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529206.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    martial arts
    combat sports
    karate
    psycho-physiological sports training
    sport performance
    sztuki walki
    psycho-fizjologiczny trening sportowy
    wyniki sportowe
    Opis:
    In the study, we tried to point out, on the basis of comparison conclusions of several research works, how much the psycho-physiological aspects contribute to influencing the conception of sport preparation in terms of the philosophical context of preparation in traditional martial arts. We elucidated the perception of the difference between martial arts and combat sports and emphasized the psychological dimension of training in sports karate in relation to physical training. At the same time, we were looking for relationships that would give us an answer as to which of these aspects are more effective in terms of sports performance. In conclusion, on the basis of a comprehensive content analysis of the findings, we draw attention to the fact that only the mutual correlation of both selected aspects can achieve the desired results in the training of karate practitioners.
    W naszym artykule, który ma charakter przeglądowy, porównaliśmy wnioski (wyniki badań) z kilkunastu artykułów o charakterze naukowym. Staraliśmy się wskazać, w jakim stopniu aspekty psychofizjologiczne w tradycyjnych sztukach walki są zaangażowane w projektowanie (planowanie i przygotowanie) treningu sportu w karate. Próbowaliśmy zbliżyć się do postrzegania różnicy pomiędzy sztukami walki a sportami walki, podkreślając psychologiczny wymiar treningu w karate sportowym w stosunku do treningu fizycznego. Jednocześnie szukaliśmy relacji, dających nam odpowiedź, który z tych aspektów jest bardziej skuteczny pod względem osiąganych wyników sportowych. W naszej analizie treści opracowań naukowych staraliśmy się podkreślić sposoby rozwoju osobowości i motywacji sportowca w kontekście treningu sportowego w dziedzinie karate. Podsumowując te rozważania, na podstawie pogłębionej i kompleksowej analizy treści ustaleń zwracamy uwagę na fakt, że tylko wzajemna korelacja obu wybranych aspektów może dać pożądane (zamierzone) wyniki sportowe w ramach treningu sportowego w karate.
    Źródło:
    Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe; 2020, 3, 2; 79-90
    2545-3211
    Pojawia się w:
    Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Moral Aspects of Some Combat Sports
    Moralne aspekty niektórych sportów walki
    Autorzy:
    Meller, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064876.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    filozofia sportu
    etyka sportu
    sporty walki
    boks
    mieszane sztuki walki
    philosophy of sport
    ethics of sport
    combat sports
    boxing
    mixed marital arts
    Opis:
    Nowadays, sport is very popular as a way of spending free time, taking care of one’s health and physical condition, as well as being an entertainment worth watching; sport is also judged positively, when it comes to moral aspects. However, there are disciplines that may cause doubts, because of the possible risk for the contestants (e.g. extreme sports), especially combat sports. The purpose of this article is to present an ethical analysis of full-contact combat disciplines. Their history shows a process of gradual brutalisation, in antiquity from battles during the Greek Olympics, to competitions in  Roman arenas; in the modern age from regulations introduced in the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, to formation or restoration of combat, where almost no rules exist. Rules that apply in modern combat sports, lead to aggressive behaviour towards rivals, and give an advantage to the person who, not only strikes more technically correct blows or uses grips, but also reduces the opponent’s ability to fight further.  It leads to serious injuries whose consequences remain until the end of a contestant’s life and make him a disabled person as time passes. Aggression that seriously harms a contestant, makes it impossible to morally excuse those sports.
    We współczesnym świecie sport cieszy się popularnością jako forma spędzania wolnego czasu, dbania o zdrowie i kondycję oraz widowisko będące godziwą rozrywką; jest też oceniany pozytywnie pod względem moralnym. Pewne wątpliwości budzą jednak dyscypliny niosące większe ryzyko dla uczestników zawodów (sporty ekstremalne), zwłaszcza zaś sporty walki. Celem artykułu jest etyczna analiza dyscyplin walki pełnokontaktowej. Ich historia pokazuje proces stopniowej brutalizacji, w starożytności od walki podczas greckich igrzysk po zmagania na rzymskich arenach; w nowożytności od regulacji wprowadzanych w XIX i na początku XX w. po powstawanie lub przywracanie walk, w których reguł niemal nie ma. Zasady, które obowiązują we współczesnych sportach walki kierują do agresywnego zachowania wobec rywala i dają przewagę temu, który nie tylko zadaje więcej technicznie poprawnych ciosów czy stosuje chwytów, ale przez to realnie zmniejsza zdolność przeciwnika do dalszej walki. Prowadzi to do poważnych kontuzji, których skutki trwają do końca życia zawodnika czyniąc go z postępem czasu osobą niepełnosprawną. Agresja czyniąca poważną szkodę zawodnikowi sprawia, że sportów tych nie można moralnie usprawiedliwić.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2020, 18, 3; 47-57
    1733-1218
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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