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Tytuł:
Církevní právo, 2. přepracované a doplněné vydání [Church Law, the 2nd revised and completed edition] Eds. Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák Praha: Leges, 2021
Autorzy:
Menke, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40283270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Prawo
Kościół katolicki
Prawo kościelne
Law
Catholic Church
Church Law
Opis:
W recenzji książki „Církevní právo, 2. přepracované a doplněné vydání“ [Church Law, 2nd revised and completed edition], Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák, Praha: Leges, 2021, 2. ed. 440 pp. ISBN 978-80-7502-535-7 przedstawiono ważną pracę dwóch autorów, zajmującą się prawem kościelnym w ogóle i konkretnie w Czechach, która stanowi podstawowy korpus podręczników wraz z dwoma innymi publikacjami tych samych autorów, które zostały omówione w recenzji. Wprowadza czytelników w metodę, treść i znaczenie tej publikacji.
Review of book: „Církevní právo, 2. přepracované a doplněné vydání“ [Church Law, 2nd revised and completed edition], Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák, Praha: Leges, 2021, 2. ed. 440 pp. ISBN 978-80-7502-535-7 presents an important work by two authors, dealing with church law in general and specifically in the Czech Republic, which forms the basic corpus of textbooks together with two other publications by the same authors, which are discussed in the review. It introduces readers to the method, content and significance of this publication.
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2023, 11, 1; 157-160
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Church of Georgia in War
Autorzy:
TSURTSUMIA, Mamuka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Latin Church
Byzantine Church
Georgian Church
Church Law
Warrior Bishops
Opis:
In Western Europe the Church as an institution was integrated into the military system and was obliged to serve the monarchy. Apart from performing vassal duties, the Latin clergy frequently participated in military actions. Although the Church laws forbade clergymen to shed blood, there were many examples of the violation of this rule. The attitude of the Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire concerning the possible participation of the clergy in war differed significantly from that of Latin Europe. The Byzantine priesthood did not become involved in military actions. The Greek Church possessed neither military units nor vassal commitment to the Empire. Despite a very close relationship with the Byzantine Church the attitude of the Georgian Church to the issue differs from that of Byzantium and is closer to the Western practice. The feudal organization of Georgia conditioned the social structure of the Georgian Church and its obligations before the monarchy. Despite the fact that the Georgian Church enjoyed many advantages, it had to take part in military campaigns. The upper circles of Georgian Church dignitaries were accustomed to both conducting military campaigns or taking part in the combat. In regard to military activities of clergy, Georgian law was much more lenient than Byzantine, and in the case of necessity, it even modified Greek legal norms. The conflict with the Christian canons was decided in favor of military necessity, and it was reflected in the legislation.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 115-132
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Genesis and Development of Church Legislation on Education in the Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
church law
education in the Middle Ages
Opis:
This paper is to present the beginnings and the subsequent development and evolution of church law in the sphere of education from the 4th to the beginning of the 16th century. The roots of the acts of law presented by the Popes, synods and councils were based on the traditions of Roman law, but a variety of reasons from the field of policy, economy and society led to the need to establish a church school system. The aim of the Church was to create an independent school system with its own purposes, different from secular schools.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 15-35
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synod as the Embodiment of the Church — the Evolution of Lutheran Understanding of Synodality
SSinodo in quanto incarnazione della Chiesa — l’evoluzione dell’accezione luterana della sinodalità
Autorzy:
Hintz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-24
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Protestantism
synod
Luther
ecclesiology
Church Law
protestantesimo
sinodo
lutero
ecclesiologia
diritto della chiesa
Opis:
The concept of the synod plays a special role in the Evangelical ecclesiology. In the 20th century, the synod was radically defined as “the personification of the Church.” In the Evangelical tradition, however, there are equal Church management systems: episcopal, synodal-consistory, presbyterian (mainly in the Evangelical-Reformed denomination), and to a lesser extent congregational (especially observed in the so-called free Churches). Reformation theology understands the Church as a community of all saints, where the Gospel is preached purely and the sacraments are properly administered (Augsburg Confession — CA VII). The system of the Church does not belong to the so-called notae ecclesiae. An important theological doctrine of the Reformation is the teaching about the universal priesthood of all believers, which is the theological foundation of the idea of the synodal responsibility of the Church. In the 19th century synods concerned mainly clergy. In the 20th century, in the course of democratisation processes, most Evangelical Churches raised the importance of the synod in the overall management of the Church, and the Polish Lutheran Church introduced a provision into her law which stipulates that the synod is “the embodiment of the Church” and its supreme authority.
Il concetto di sinodo svolge un ruolo speciale nell’ecclesiologia evangelica. Nel XX secolo, il sinodo è stato definito in modo radicale come “personificazione della Chiesa”. Nella tradizione evangelica, tuttavia, ci sono sistemi equiparati di gestione della Chiesa: episcopale, sinodale-concistoro, presbiteriano (principalmente nella Chiesa evangelica riformata) e, in misura minore, congregazionalista (praticato soprattutto nelle strutture della chiesa libera). La teologia della Riforma intende la Chiesa come una comunità di santi in cui il Vangelo è chiaramente predicato e i sacramenti sono amministrati correttamente (Confessione di Augsburgo — CA VII). Il sistema della Chiesa non appartiene alle cosiddette notae ecclesiae. Un’importante dottrina teologica della Riforma è la dottrina del sacerdozio universale di tutti i credenti, che è il fondamento teologico dell’idea di responsabilità sinodale per la Chiesa. Nel XIX secolo, i sinodi riguardavano principalmente il clero. Nel corso dei processi democratici nel XX secolo, la maggior parte delle chiese evangeliche ha sollevato l’importanza del sinodo nella gestione generale della Chiesa, e la Chiesa luterana polacca ha introdotto una disposizione nella sua legge secondo cui il sinodo è l’incarnazione della Chiesa e la sua autorità suprema.
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2019, 7; 77-94
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish view of the Contemporary Orthodox Church Law – problems on the way to systematization
Polskie spojrzenie na współczesne prawo cerkiewne – problemy na drodze do systematyzacji
Autorzy:
Ławreszuk, Marek
Makal, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
Orthodox church law
contemporary canonical issues
Orthodoxy
canon law
prawosławne prawo kościelne
współczesne problemy kanoniczne
Prawosławie
prawo kościelne
Opis:
Orthodox church law is comprised of elements that regulate the life of the Church at various levels. The theological decisions, oroses, canons and canonical letters, which concern the Church globally, obviously focus on doctrine. Still, they also characterize the theological aspects of ecclesiology, primarily expressed in the Orthodox Church’s fundamental confession of faith – the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed. Although a number of the canons of the ecumenical councils and of the Holy Fathers, historical and contemporary resolutions passed by various local Orthodox Churches and other ecclesiastical authorities and institutions pertain to the universal sphere in many aspects, the vast majority of them set specific organizational standards of church life in the local perspective: the local Church, basic administrative units (dioceses, metropolises or exarchates), but above all in basic organizational structures, which include parishes and monasteries.
Prawo cerkiewne składa się z elementów, które regulują życie Kościoła na różnych poziomach. Decyzje teologiczne, orosy, kanony i listy kanoniczne, które dotyczą Kościoła w skali globalnej, koncentrują się oczywiście na doktrynie. Charakteryzują one jednak również teologiczne aspekty eklezjologii, wyrażone przede wszystkim w fundamentalnym wyznaniu wiary Kościoła prawosławnego - Credo Nicejsko-Konstantynopolitańskim. Chociaż szereg kanonów soborów ekumenicznych i Ojców Kościoła, historycznych i współczesnych uchwał różnych lokalnych Kościołów prawosławnych oraz innych władz i instytucji kościelnych odnosi się w wielu aspektach do sfery powszechnej, to jednak zdecydowana większość z nich wyznacza konkretne normy organizacyjne życia kościelnego w perspektywie lokalnej: Kościoła lokalnego, podstawowych jednostek administracyjnych (diecezji, metropolii czy egzarchatów), a przede wszystkim w podstawowych strukturach organizacyjnych, do których należą parafie i monastery.
Źródło:
Studia Oecumenica; 2022, 22; 123-135
1643-2762
Pojawia się w:
Studia Oecumenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Accompanying Migrants” as a Touchstone of the Realisation of the Synodal Church Idea. A Canonist’s Remarks
Autorzy:
Pastwa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
kairós of synodality
mission of synodal Church
Pope Francis
“accompanying migrants”
rights of (Christian) migrants
the “millennial” path of the Church’s renewal
the postulate of the Church law renewal
ecumenical context
Opis:
“Synodality is a style, it is walking together, and it is what the Lord expects of the Church in the third millennium” (Francis). The specific motto and wording of this study in the quoted “programme” thought of Pope Francis, articulated in the Address to Members of the International Theological Commission (2019). The Pope expresses appreciation for the extensive work of the Commission crowned with the “theological clarification” of the mentioned idea, and above all by demonstrating the importance in the perception of the mission of the Church today. If, in the opinion of the Holy Father, factual and competent expert argumentation, step by step, reveals the truth that “a synodal Church is a Church of participation and co-responsibility,” such a determination cannot remain without impact on the praxis of undertaking the most serious pastoral challenges of the present time — on various levels of realization: local, regional, and universal, including ecumenical commitment. This applies in its entirety to the creation of strategies and specific actions of the Church towards the growing phenomenon of human mobility, especially in its forms that manifest themselves as dramatic and devastating to families and individuals. What we mean here is the Church’s multi-track postulate — or more precisely: communion, synodal — efficiency (with its determinants: dynamics, efficiency, effectiveness), for which in 2016 Francis coined the term: “accompanying migrants”. Consequently, in recent years there have been a number of normative and operational activities of the present successor of St. Peter, which in our time — rightly called: “the era of migration” (Francis) — set a new trend of clothing/embellishing the aforementioned critical area of salus animarum with synodal accents. As it is showed in the study, a canonist, with the horizon of the principle of ius sequitur vitam before his eyes, cannot remain passive towards the pressing challenges delineated here. Indeed, within the orbit of the study of canon law a weighty question appears — what conclusions of a canonical nature stem from the “millennium” project of the realization of the Synodal Church Idea.
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2021, 9, 2; 7-40
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synodality — Participation — Co-Responsibility. Remarks on the Determinants of the Aggiornamento of the Church Law
Sinodalità – partecipazione – responsabilità condivisa Osservazioni sulle determinanti dell’aggiornamento del diritto ecclesiastico
Autorzy:
Pastwa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
ecclesiology
communio principle
synodality
participation
co-responsibility
aggiornamento of Church law
ecclesiologia
principio di communio
sinodalità
partecipazione
responsabilità
condivisa
aggiornamento del diritto ecclesiastico
Opis:
In the communio Ecclesiae reality, of a unitarian, charismatic, and institutiona structure, the crucial concepts of participation and co-responsibility are firmly anchored in the juridical and canonical discourse. This is the way in which the horizon of the subject matter reveals itself, the study of which — from the point of view of the title triad: synodality — participation — co-responsibility — will never lose its relevance. What is, at the same time, important is the idea of “synodality,” which is adequately recognized as the sacra potestas of a sacramental origin (ontological aspect), which gains the dynamism of libertas sacra (existential and dynamic aspect) through the charisms of the Holy Spirit, thus leading to the inseparability of its personal and synodal aspects. Therefore, in the attempt to illuminate the determinant of the aggiornamento of the Church law in this study, it was appropriate, on the one hand, to consistently refer to the essence of the idea of the communio hierarchica, according to which Christ makes selected servants participate in his authority by means of an office, the exercise of which always remains a diaconia in the community of faith. On the other hand, in reference to the contemporary understanding of communio fidelium, the axis of scientific reflection was to be the communion-creative phenomenon of charisms — gifts of the Holy Spirit that awaken in the People of God synodal co-responsibility for the good of the entire Church community. In both cases — without losing sight of the obvious truth that, in the sacramental structure of the Church (communio), both hierarchical and charismatic gifts converge in the service of the bishop, who updates — according to the logic of the Vaticanum II aggiormamento and the ecclesiological principles of the Council: collegiality, the title synodality and subsidiarity — the fullness of Christ’s service: as Prophet, Priest, and King.
Nella realtà della communio Ecclesiae, che si caratterizza per una struttura carismatica e istituzionale unitaria, i concetti di partecipazione e di responsabilità condivisa — essenziali nel discorso giuridico e canonico, sono fortemente ancorati. Si svela così l’orizzonte della questione, il cui studio — nei termini della triade apparsa nel titolo: sinodalità — partecipazione — responsabilità condivisa — non perderà mai la sua rilevanza. È importante sottolineare che l’idea di “sinodalità” — adeguatamente riconosciuta come sacra potestas di origine sacramentale (aspetto ontologico), guadagnando il dinamismo di libertas sacra grazie ai carismi dello Spirito Santo (aspetto esistenziale e dinamico) —conduce all’inseparabilità dei suoi aspetti: personale e sinodale. Pertanto, nel tentativo compiuto in questo studio di illuminare le determinanti dell’ “aggiornamento” del diritto ecclesiastico, è stato opportuno, da un lato, riferirsi sistematicamente all’essenza dell’idea di communio hierarchica, secondo la quale Cristo rende i servi eletti partecipi del suo potere mediante un ufficio il cui adempimento resta sempre una diaconia nella comunità di fede; d’altra parte, in riferimento alla concezione contemporanea di communio fidelium — asse della riflessione scientifica dovrebbe essere il fenomeno dei carismi collegato con la comunione e la creazione — questi doni dello Spirito Santo, suscitando la responsabilità condivisa e sinodale per il bene dell’intera comunità ecclesiale nel popolo sacerdotale. In entrambi i casi — senza perdere di vista l’ovvia verità che nella struttura sacramentale della Chiesa (communio) sia i doni gerarchici che quelli carismatici coincidono nel ministero del vescovo che attua — secondo la logica dell’aggiormamento esposta dal Vaticano II e dei principi ecclesiologici conciliari: la collegialità, la sinodalità e la sussidiarietà — la pienezza del ministero di Cristo: Profeta, Sacerdote e Re.
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2019, 7; 95-114
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Was Roman Catholic Canon Law Studied in Eighteenth-Century England?
Czy rzymskokatolickie prawo kanoniczne było studiowane w osiemnastowiecznej Anglii?
Autorzy:
Korporowicz, Łukasz Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
canon law; Catholic Church; Anglican Communion; eighteenth century
prawo kanoniczne; Kościół katolicki; Wspólnota anglikańska; osiemnasty wiek
Opis:
Ustanowienie przez Henryka VIII Kościoła anglikańskiego i jego protestantyzacja dokonana za rządów jego dzieci, Edwarda VI oraz Elżbiety I nie doprowadziły do zupełnego zanegowania katolickich zwyczajów i tradycji w Anglii. Wbrew innym wspólnotom protestanckim Kościół anglikański zachował rozbudowany porządek prawny, który stanowił dziedzictwo średniowiecznego prawa kanonicznego. Ostateczne zwycięstwo anglikanizmu nad katolickimi sympatiami dokonało się w osiemnastym stuleciu. W artykule stawiane jest jednak pytanie, czy ten sam mechanizm zadziałał także w obrębie nauczania prawa kanonicznego w Anglii we wspomnianej epoce. Warto pamiętać, iż wprost prawo kanoniczne nie mogło być nauczane, stąd ubierane było ono często w formę wykładu historii i recepcji prawa rzymskiego. Artykuł zawiera wnioski z analizy popularnych osiemnastowiecznych podręczników prawa rzymskiego oraz anglikańskiego prawa kościelnego. Poszukiwano w nich zarówno odwołań do prawa rzymskokatolickiego, jak również oceniono sposób formułowania wypowiedzi o Kościele katolickim i jego porządku prawnym.
The establishment of the Anglican Church by Henry VIII and its Protestantisation achieved by his children Edward VI and Elizabeth I did not cause the absolute rejection of Catholic customs and traditions in England. Unlike other Protestant communities, the Anglican Church maintained a developed legal order, which was a continuation of a heritage of medieval canon law. The final victory of Anglicanism over Catholic sentiments was achieved in the eighteenth century. The article asks whether that same mechanism worked in the sphere of the teaching of canon law in England in the eighteenth century. It is worth remembering that canon law could not be taught openly, and for this reason, it was often disguised in the form of history lectures and the reception of Roman law. The article contains the conclusions drawn from the analysis of popular eighteenth-century textbooks of Roman law and Anglican ecclesiastical law. References to Roman canon law were sought in them, and modes of expressing statements regarding the Catholic Church and its law were evaluated.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 108; 83-102
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the handling of church tax under income tax law in Germany
Autorzy:
Blankenberg, Mike
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
tax
church tax
law
Germany
Opis:
Current demographic conditions and foreseeable future developments are forcing Germany’s two major Christian churches to develop innovative strategies to recruit members or retain them over the long term. Already today, less than 50 percent of 6- to 18-year-olds are Protestant or Catholic. According to forecasts, this figure will halve by 2060. The aim of this paper is to show that the German system of church tax is being applied properly from a fiscal point of view, but should be re-evaluated in light of demographic and societal challenges.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 2(41); 123-131
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The celebrant of the Holy Sacrament of the Eucharist. Rules and canonical norms of the Orthodox Church
Autorzy:
Mititelu, Cătălina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/554705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Holy Sacrament
Eucharist
Orthodox Church
canon law
theology
Opis:
This review presents the canonical legislation text of the Orthodox Church, from the first millennium – corroborated with the text of the typiconal guidelines made and published over the centuries in this part of this ecumenical Christian world – concerning the celebration of the Divine Sacrament of the Eucharist and, ipso facto, its celebrant. Thus an opportunity is created to offer to the reader (canonist or theologian) some eloquent testimonies of the liturgical-canonical Tradition of this Church, which is part of the common liturgical-canonical heritage of the ecumenical Church of the first millennium.
Źródło:
Annales Canonici; 2014, 10; 137-150
1895-0620
Pojawia się w:
Annales Canonici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some considerations of the Spanish bishops against the laws relating to personal identity, family and education
Wybrane spostrzeżenia biskupów hiszpańskich względem ustaw dotyczących tożsamości jednostki, rodziny i edukacji
Autorzy:
Gérman Zurriarián, Roberto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Spain
law
Catholic Church
individual identity
family
education
Opis:
The paper discusses the opinions of Spanish bishops concerning a number of selected laws passed in Spain with respect to the identity of an individual, family, and education.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2016, 13; 163-172
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Person” in the Law of Religious [Institutes]
Autorzy:
Němec, Damián
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
person
Catholic Church
canon law
religious
nuns
confession
property
Opis:
The emphasis on the human person and his dignity was significantly applied in the new regulation of the law of consecrated life, which is dealt with in the new Code of Canon Law of 1983 in integrum compared to the previous Code of Canon Law of 1917. This paper describes only some of the changes in the law of religious institutes in the Latin Church.The first section regards mainly the person who has taken religious vows and focuses on the question of religious vows as the basis of religious life. It also discusses confessors viewed as a necessary tool for the renewal of religious life as well as modifications in the concept of poverty as a very important element of religious life. The second section focuses on the government of religious institutes, discussing the strengthened position of internal superiors over external superiors in religious congregations, the strengthened position of the superior of monasteries of nuns, and the extended powers of superiors on release from a religious institute due to illegitimate absence from a religious house.As this is in some cases a very recent legal regulation, the author does not hesitate to express his critical observations.
Źródło:
Philosophy and Canon Law; 2021, 7, 2; 1-16
2450-4955
2451-2141
Pojawia się w:
Philosophy and Canon Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The New Legislation in Religious Matters
Autorzy:
Osuchowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43450131.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
religious law
Catolic Church
concordate
freedom of conscience and belief
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1990, 1(85); 51-67
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suicide from the joint perspective of canon law and Polish law
Autorzy:
Grudecki, Michał
Sajkowski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
suicide
moral teaching of the Church
canon law
criminal law
right to life and human dignity
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to show how the ecclesiastical and secular societies protect human life against a specific danger posed by one’s own hand. The authors, basing on the formal-dogmatic approach, researching literature and analysing appropriate norms of canon and Polish law, demonstrate that both canon and Polish criminal law provisions on suicide protect human life only circumstantially. In the first part, we present the issue of suicide from the point of view of moral teachings of the Catholic Church, which are a fundamen- tal law-making factor for the ecclesiastical community. Reception of the ethical doctrine by canon law was reflected in two Codes of Canon Law, those of 1917 and 1983. In these codi- fications, we traced gradual reduction of prohibitions or sanctions for suicides (especially regarding right to Christian burial), which however does not refer to all self-killers, because of the need for protecting other spiritual goods (suicide attempt as irregularity in the case of receiving or exercising holy orders). In the second part, we presented the problem of suicide in the context of Polish law, with special emphasis on the significance of human life as a le- gal interest subject to strong protection and as a conflict between life and dignity. We also analysed the question of the unlawfulness of suicide attempts. In the end, we point to legal measures intended to prevent this phenomenon, which is unfavourable to the society.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 31, 3; 23-39
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental Rights—Comparison of the Approaches in the Canon Law and in the Civil Law
Leggi fondamentali: confronto di prospettive del diritto canonico e del diritto civile
Lois fondamentales : les perspectives du droit canonique et celles du droit civil à comparer
Autorzy:
Přibyl, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-18
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Church law
civil law
natural law
human rights
fundamental rights and freedoms
duties and rights of the faithful
constitution
the Code of Canon Law
salvation
law
law making
Christians
Catholic Church
rule of law
diritto ecclesiastico
diritto civile
diritto naturale
diritti umani
diritti e libertà
fondamentali
obblighi e diritti dei fedeli
costituzione
codice di diritto
canonico
salvezza
diritto
processo legislativo
cristiani
chiesa cattolica
stato
di diritto
droit ecclésial
droit civil
droit naturel
droits de l’homme
droits et libertés fondamentaux
obligations et droits des fidèles
code de droit canonique
salut
droit
élaboration des lois
chrétiens
église catholique
état de droit
Opis:
The Code of Canon Law of 1983 came up with a list of obligations and duties of the Catholic faithful. This list is analogical to those of the charters of fundamental rights and freedoms found in the documents of international law and in the constitutions of democratic countries. the inspiration of church law by civilian law was a reality from the very beginnings of the development of Canon Law: first by Roman Law, in the modern world by complex codifications of civil law, and after Vatican II also the idea of universal human rights. The specifics of the Catholic Church in relation to a democratic state is the incorporation of the subject of law into the Church through baptism which brings, above all, duties and obligations. Thus the catalogue which may now be seen in the Code contains first and foremost a list of duties, not rights, which are not stressed in the modern state. In fact, the modern state has very few demands; often just the payment of taxes and compulsory school attendance. The article deals with the individual obligations and rights found in the Code of Canon Law and compares them with their analogies in constitutions. The concept of civil and canonical norms tends to get closer primarily in the case of inspiration by natural law, whereas the obligations of the faithful represent a specifically ecclesiastical goals, for which no analogy in civil law can be found. After all, the supreme law of the Church is the salvation of souls, indeed, the state does not have such a supernatural goal.
Il Codice di Diritto Canonico del 1983 ha introdotto un elenco di doveri e diritti dei fedeli laici. È analogo agli elenchi caratteristici dei diritti e delle libertà fondamentali contenuti nei documenti di diritto internazionale e nelle costituzioni dei paesi democratici. L’ispirazione della Chiesa al diritto civile è stata una realtà sin dall’inizio del diritto canonico: prima attraverso il diritto romano, poi, nel mondo moderno, attraverso complesse codificazioni del diritto civile, e dopo il Concilio Vaticano II, attraverso le idee dei diritti umani universali. Una caratteristica specifica della Chiesa cattolica rispetto a uno Stato democratico è l’incorporazione del soggetto di diritto nella Chiesa attraverso il battesimo, ciò che porta con sé tutti i diritti e gli obblighi. In questo modo, il catalogo dei diritti e degli obblighi, che ora esiste nel codice, include principalmente un elenco di questi ultimi. I diritti sono invece messi in evidenza dallo Stato moderno. In effetti, lo Stato moderno impone pochi obblighi ai suoi cittadini; spesso si tratta solo di pagare le tasse e di obbedire alla costrizione dell’istruzione obbligatoria. Il presente articolo tratta dei singoli obblighi e diritti contenuti nel Codice di Diritto Canonico e li confronta con i corrispondenti obblighi e diritti contenuti nelle costituzioni. Il concetto di norme civili e canoniche è simile, soprattutto se ispirato alla legge naturale. I doveri dei fedeli, invece, rappresentano fini ecclesiastici specifici, e in questo caso è difficile stabilire un’analogia con il diritto civile. Soprattutto, la legge suprema della Chiesa è la salvezza delle anime, e lo Stato non ha un obiettivo così soprannaturale.
Le Code de droit canonique de 1983 a dressé une liste de devoirs et de droits propres aux fidèles laïcs. Elle est analogue aux listes de droits et libertés fondamentaux contenus dans les documents de droit international et dans les constitutions des pays démocratiques. Le fait que l’Église se soit inspirée du droit civil est une réalité qui remonte aux origines du droit canonique : tout d’abord à travers le droit romain, puis, dans le monde moderne, à travers des codifications complexes du droit civil, et après le Concile Vatican II, à travers les idées de droits humains universels. Une caractéristique spécifique de l’Église catholique par rapport à l’État démocratique est l’incorporation du sujet de droit dans l’Église par le baptême, qui entraîne tous un ensemble de droits et obligations. De cette manière, ce catalogue des droits et obligations qui existe désormais dans le code comprend principalement la liste de ces dernières. Ce sont au contraire les droits qui sont mis en évidence par l’État moderne. En fait, l’État moderne impose peu d’obligations à ses citoyens; souvent, il ne s’agit que de payer ses impôts et de suivre l’enseignement obligatoire. L’article traite des obligations et droits individuels contenus dans le Code du droit canon et les compare aux obligations et droits correspondants contenus dans les constitutions. Les concepts de normes civiles et de normes canoniques sont comparables, notamment parce que toutes deux s’inspirent du droit naturel. Les devoirs des fidèles, en revanche, représentent un objectif spécifique de l’Église et, dans ce cas, il est difficile d’établir une analogie avec le droit civil. Par-dessus tout, la loi majeure de l’Église reste le salut des âmes, alors que l’État ne poursuit pas un but surnaturel de ce type.
Źródło:
Philosophy and Canon Law; 2020, 6; 73-95
2450-4955
2451-2141
Pojawia się w:
Philosophy and Canon Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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