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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    THE DOMINANT POSITION OF CHINA IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
    Autorzy:
    Jaroszewska, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594835.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    China
    global economy
    dominant position
    Chinese economy
    world economy
    economic relations
    Opis:
    After a few decades of transformation China is becoming a major contender for the number two position in the world. Is it really possible? Will China balance the power of the United States? Today the United States supremacy is so great that it seems to be undeniable. The situation was similar at the end of the twentieth century when U.S. domination was obvious and any other reality was hard to imagine. Recently though, more and more often America’s political decisions are criticised. A few decades ago, in Beijing a new idea was developed. The essence of that idea was to transform the People’s Republic of China into a superpower. Since China was very vast and densely populated, but mostly a poor and backward country, it was a very daring vision. Years of consistent and painful reforms changed the way the world is looking at China, even though some of them were not accepted by international opinion.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2013, 42; 279-296
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic security of China: the implications of the belt and road initiative
    Autorzy:
    Kostecka-Tomaszewska, Luiza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127660.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    China
    Chinese economy
    Belt and Road Initiative
    economic security
    Opis:
    Goal – The aims of the research are to identify the most significant internal and external factors affecting the economic security of China and assess the importance of the Belt and Road Initiative for China's future development. Research methodology – In order to organize internal and external determinants of economic security of China, SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis was applied. Moreover, an important element of the research process was an attempt to verify hypothesis that the Belt and Road Initiative is a key instrument of China’s economic security strategy. Score – China has transformed from a poor rural country into one of the main economic powers as a result of the economic reforms initiated in the late 1970s. However, we can observe that the economy of China is slowing down. In order to ensure economic security and maintain a stable economic growth as well as avoid the middle income trap China has introduced the Belt and Road Initiative. Since its announcement, the concept has been gradually gaining in importance and has finally become the key instrument of the Chinese foreign policy and a major element of economic development strategy. The main motive behind this project is to develop transport and energy infrastructure which will allow China to gain access to natural resources and new markets. An efficient transport network will facilitate trade, while energy infrastructure will prevent problems with energy and resource supply, which the Chinese economy needs. The Belt and Road Initiative is a way of boosting economic development of China through improving infrastructure from Asia to Africa and Europe and the establishment of trade links among all partner countries. The New Silk Road concept aims to use the advantages of the Chinese economy and the states participating in the initiative to stimulate its economic growth. Therefore, it is a strategy of providing long-term economic security. Originality/value – The paper raises the issue of the Chinese economic security understood as a long-term ability of the economy to achieve a relatively fast and sustainable economic growth. In this paper, the author defines the concept of economic security and with the help of SWOT analysis presents the strengths and weaknesses of China’s economy as well as opportunities and possible threats to its stability. Moreover, the paper includes comprehensive analysis of China’s motives behind the Belt and Road Initiative in the context of economic security of China.
    Źródło:
    Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 4(94); 166-182
    1506-7637
    Pojawia się w:
    Optimum. Economic Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    China’s Strategic Economic Growth (1978-2018)
    Strategiczny wzrost gospodarczy Chin (1978-2018)
    Autorzy:
    Moiseev, Vladimir
    Nitsevich, Victor
    Sudorgin, Oleg
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642421.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    China
    economy
    reforms
    development
    strategy
    Chinese model
    direct investment
    Chiny
    gospodarka
    reformy
    rozwój
    strategia
    model chiński
    inwestycje bezpośrednie
    Opis:
    Chiny są aktualnie wiodącą potęgą gospodarczą, notującą w latach 1979–2018 pięćdziesięciokrotny wzrost produktu krajowego brutto (PKB) do poziomu 13,2 bln USD. Jest to 10-krotność PKB Rosji i prawie 30-krotność PKB Polski. Nominalnie PKB Chin jest drugim na świecie po Stanach Zjednoczonych. Autorzy nie tylko omawiają czynniki chińskiego fenomenu, ale także próbują przeanalizować główne elementy chińskiego sukcesu w rozwoju gospodarczym. Celem artykułu jest kompleksową analizą kluczowych cech chińskiej strategii rozwoju gospodarczego. Autorzy badają kluczowe cechy chińskiej strategii rozwoju gospodarczego, priorytetowe kierunki jego modernizacji: reformy administracji publicznej i państwowe regulacje gospodarcze, a także analizują czynniki przyciągania inwestycji krajowych i zagranicznych w celu osiągnięcia przełomu w rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczym. Autorzy zastosowali metodę analityczną, porównawczą, instytucjonalną i socjologiczną.
    Today, China is the leading economic power, its gross domestic product (GDP) increased from 1979 to 2018 in 50 times, to $13,2 trillion. This is 10 times the GDP of Russia and almost 30 times the GDP of Poland. China’s nominal GDP is the second in the world after the United States. The authors not only reveal the factors of the Chinese phenomenon, but also attempt to analyze the main components of China’s success in economic development. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of key features of China’s economic development strategy. Тhe authors examine the key features of China’s economic development strategy, the priority directions of its modernization: public administration reforms, state regulation of the economy, analyze the features of attracting national and foreign investments for a breakthrough in socio-economic development. Тhe authors used the analytical, comparative, institutional and sociological methods.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Strategiczny; 2019, 12; 271-282
    2084-6991
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Strategiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thoughts on the Theoretical Problems in the Book of Xi Jinping , Zarządzanie Chinami I [The Governance of China I], Wydawnictwo (Publishing House) Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2019, pp. 572
    Autorzy:
    Wiktor, Zbigniew
    Xiao, (Jia) Wei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963337.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    governance of China
    Chinese way
    building socialism
    Marxism
    Leninism
    Maoism
    scientifi c socialism
    transition period
    class struggle
    Confucianism
    class contradictions
    Deng Xiaoping theory
    socialist market economy
    Xi Jinping reform
    state-owned economic reform
    historical materialism
    productivity
    perspective
    Opis:
    The article includes five parts: 1. Introduction – information about the book promotion event held in Warsaw on December 19, 2019 on the Polish edition of Xi Jinping’s Governance of China vol. I. The book launch was great not only because of the editing and the contents of the book, but also because it was a political, economic, cultural and international event, since the author is the number one politician not only in China but also in the contemporary world. The introduction includes information about the book content and demonstrates its importance for the theoretical generalizations and recognition of the main problems of contemporary China. 2. According to the authors of the paper, problems mentioned in the book are especially important. The original Chinese way of building socialism and the early stages of Chinese revolution were national, anti-feudal, anti-capitalist, democratic and socialist. Mao Zedong established class-based Maoism as a Marxism-Leninism in the Chinese version, while Deng Xiaoping and his successors established and developed the socialist market economy, which is the continuation of Maoism in the new era and they created the Chinese path to the anti-capitalist revolution and the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The perspective of the development of China till 2021 and 2049 (as a modern and developed socialism) and its influence on the national rejuvenation is not only Chinese but also an international issue. 3. Third part of the paper is devoted to the problems of building socialism in China, the analysis of the theory of Xi Jinping, the leading role of the CPC, the economic role of the owner and foreign capital in economy and policy, and the socio-economic contradictions in the contemporary PRC. 4. Forth part concerns Confucianism and Marxism as theoretical and practical problems in China; the original Chinese culture and civilization; the continuation and discontinuation of the historical development in contemporary epoch; the original development; the policy of opening- -up; the necessity of considering human contents of Confucianism in building and developing of socialism in China. 5. Fifth part of the paper is on the future status of the Communist Party of China’s Economy. Since the emergence of state-owned economy, it has played a huge role in the economic development of all countries. However, under the way of neoliberalism, state-owned economy has gradually been associated with backwardness and inefficiency. On the forum of state-owned economy enterprise reform in China, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave out important instructions. State-owned enterprises are an important force for strengthening the comprehensive power of the country and safeguarding the common interests of the people. State-owned enterprises must be made stronger, better and bigger. Academia has had a huge disagreement on this, and some scholars believe that this is an act of favoritism toward state-owned enterprises. This paper analyzes China’s state-owned economy from the perspective of total factor productivity (TFP), Marx’s historical materialism, national productivity, and social development, clarifying that state-owned economic reform is diff erent from the system of “profit based demands” rooted in the private economic market, but a system based on national productivity and the “needs” of the people. Making state-owned enterprises “stronger, better, and bigger” is in line with the historical development of socialism and material productivity, resolving doubts on the direction of state-owned economic reform.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 189-224
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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