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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Philosophical Creationism: Thomas Aquinas’ Metaphysics of Creatio ex Nihilo
    Autorzy:
    Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507675.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-03-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    creatio ex nihilo
    Thomas Aquinas
    philosophical creationism
    creationism
    creation
    God
    production
    universe
    world
    Opis:
    All philosophers, beginning with the pre-Socratics, through Plato and Aristotle, and up to Thomas Aquinas, accepted as a certain that the world as a whole existed eternally. The foundation for the eternity of the world was the indestructible and eternal primal building material of the world, a material that existed in the form of primordial material elements (the Ionians), in the form of ideas (Plato), or in the form of matter, eternal motion, and the first heavens (Aristotle). The article outlines the main structure of the philosophical theory of creation ex nihilo developed by St. Thomas Aquinas and indebted to his metaphysical thought. It shows the wisdom-based and ratiocinative foundation of the rational cognition of reality—reality that comes from the personal creative act of God. It concludes that the perception that the beings called to existence by the personal act of God the Creator are intelligible is the ultimate rational justification for the fact that our human cognition, love, and spiritual creativity are rational.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 1; 217-268
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some Remarks on the Theological Interpretation of the Theory of Evolution
    Autorzy:
    Pabjan, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668608.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Creation
    evolution
    creationism
    Bible
    theory of evolution
    evolutionary creationism
    God of the gaps
    God and evolution
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the problem of alleged conflict between the theological idea of the creation of man by God and the scientific theories that explain the origin of the human body referring to the process of evolution. It is argued that there is no contradiction between these two domains and that there is no real conflict between the idea of creation and the theory of evolution. At first, the conception of evolution is introduced. Afterwards, the evolutionary creationism is presented as the theological doctrine which claims that God created man, using for this purpose mechanisms of evolution. It is argued that the Biblical account of creation must not be understood literally and that during the lecture of this account one should respect the interpretative principle of St. Augustine concerning metaphorical sense of some Biblical texts. Finally, a “method” of explaining of the emergence of the human body by a direct action of God (“God of the gaps”) is criticized.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 1
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Associations between value priorities and attitudes toward science
    Autorzy:
    Maciuszek, Józef
    Polak, Mateusz
    Zajas, Aleksandra
    Stasiuk, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    climate change
    values
    anti-science
    vaccine rejection
    creationism
    Opis:
    The paper investigates the relations between Schwartz’s values and beliefs which may reflect skepticism toward science – specifically vaccine rejection, climate change denial and creationism. Recent research on the causes of anti-science indicates that they may be motivational, pertaining to ideologies, worldviews, and one’s moral codes. Therefore, we postulated that value priority hierarchies hierarchies may be predictors of anti-science. Results (N = 509) indicated that Conservation metatype values were positively associated with anti-science, while Self-Transcendence and Openness to change metatypes were connected with support for science. We also found significant differences in value profiles between participants with lower vs. higher anti-scientific beliefs. We discuss the possible motivational underpinnings of these results.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 4; 237-243
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expert views on the evolution – creation controversy. A survey report
    Autorzy:
    Bugajak, Grzegorz
    Tomczyk, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1926909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    origin of man
    beliefs
    survey research
    creationism
    evolutionism
    Opis:
    This paper presents sample results from a poll conducted among experts (scientists, philosophers and theologians) regarding the roots of the controversy between the evolutionary account of human origin and religious convictions about creation. It appears that the position one takes in this controversy is influenced much more by one’s opinions than professional background. The controversy is usually only seemingly ‘solved’ at the level of a priori assumptions, erroneous definitions of ‘evolutionism’ and ‘creationism’, semantic viewpoints, epistemological positions and pragmatic choices. The core issues in the controversy (e.g., the role and meaning of chance in random evolutionary factors versus divine providence, or problems stemming from a body-soul dualistic anthropology) are widely neglected and do not play a significant role in deciding one’s views on the matter.
    Źródło:
    Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2020, 56, 4; 29-52
    0585-5470
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Philosophiae Christianae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The articulation between evolutionism and creationism in New Religious Movements: Two South American case studies
    La articulación entre evolucionismo y creacionismo en los Nuevos Movimientos Religiosos: Dos estudios de caso sudamericanos
    Autorzy:
    Campanha, Vitor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    evolucionismo
    criacionismo
    Novos Movimentos Religiosos
    Nova Era
    ufologia
    espiritismo
    evolutionism
    creationism
    News Religious Movements
    New Age
    ufology
    spitirism
    Opis:
    The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how certain religious perspectives present nuances between the concepts of creation and evolution. Although public debate characterizes them as polarized concepts, it is important to understand how contemporary religious expressions resignify them and create arrangements in which biological evolution and creation by the intervention of higher beings are presented in a continuum. It begins with a brief introduction on the relations and reframing of Science concepts in the New Religious Movements along with New Age thinking. Then we have two examples which allows us to analyze this evolution-creation synthesis. First, I will present a South American New Religious Movement that promotes bricolage between the New Age, Roman Catholicism and contacts with extraterrestrials. Then, I will analyze the thoughts of a Brazilian medium who disseminates lectures along with the channeling of ETs in videos on the internet, mixing the elements of ufology with cosmologies of Brazilian religions such as Kardecist spiritism and Umbanda. These two examples share the idea of the intervention of extraterrestrial or superior beings in human evolution, thus, articulating the concepts of evolution and creation. Therefore, in these arrangements it is possible to observe an inseparability between spiritual and material, evolution and creation or biological and spiritual evolution.
    O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar como certas perspectivas religiosas apresentam nuances entre os conceitos de criação e evolução. Embora o debate público os coloque como conceitos polarizados, é importante compreender como expressões religiosas contemporâneas os ressignificam, criando arranjos nos quais evolução biológica e criação pela intervenção de seres superiores se apresentam em um continuum. Inicia-se com uma introdução sobre as relações e ressignificações de conceitos das ciências nos Novos Movimentos Religiosos e na Nova Era. Em seguida, são apresentados dois exemplos que permitem uma análise dessa síntese evolução-criação. Primeiro, um Novo Movimento Religioso sul-americano que promove uma bricolagem entre elementos inspirados no movimento Nova Era, no catolicismo romano e em contatos com extraterrestres. Na sequência, analiso o pensamento de uma médium brasileira que divulga palestras e canalizações de extraterrestres na internet, mesclando elementos da ufologia às cosmologias de religiões brasileiras, como espiritismo kardecista e umbanda. Há em comum nos dois exemplos a ideia da intervenção de seres extraterrestres ou superiores na evolução humana, articulando, assim, os conceitos de evolução e criação. Nesses arranjos, portanto, para além da polarização, observa-se uma indissociabilidade entre espiritual / material, evolução / criação ou evolução biológica / evolução espiritual.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2020, 26; 179-194
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolutionism–Creationism: In Search for a Platform of Dialogue
    Ewolucjonizm–kreacjonizm. Poszukiwanie płaszczyzny dialogu
    Autorzy:
    Dąbek, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791015.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-04
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    ewolucja
    dialog ewolucjonizm–kreacjonizm
    relacja nauka–religia
    filozofia nauki
    evolution
    dialogue between evolutionism and creationism
    relationship between science and religion
    philosophy of science
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiona została próba wskazania płaszczyzny dyskusji ewolucjonistów z kreacjonistami, która umożliwiałaby dialog zwiększający szansę wypracowania spójnego światopoglądu łączącego elementy wiedzy naukowej i wiary religijnej. W odniesieniu do różnych typów wiedzy zaproponowane zostało wyróżnienie trzech poziomów: 1) przedmiot badań, 2) wiedza o tym przedmiocie, 3) interpretacja tej wiedzy. Dialog może być prowadzony już na poziomie drugim, lecz z poszanowaniem wzajemnej autonomii i ukierunkowaniem raczej na inspirację, niż na integrację. Właściwą płaszczyzną dialogu jest poziom trzeci: interpretacja wiedzy oraz budowanie wizji świata i człowieka. Celem dialogu na tym poziomie jest integracja wszystkich elementów światopoglądu i dążenie do wyjaśnienia i zrozumienia całej rzeczywistości.
    This article seeks to indicate a platform for discussion between evolutionists and creationists, which will enable dialogue and increase the chance of developing a coherent worldview that combines elements of scientific knowledge and religious faith. In the context of various types of knowledge, three levels are indicated: (1) the subject of research, (2) knowledge of this subject, and (3) interpretation of this knowledge. Dialogue can be undertaken and conducted already at the second level, but only accompanied by both respect for mutual autonomy and a focus on inspiration rather than integration. The appropriate level of dialogue is the third level: the interpretation of knowledge and building an overarching view of the world and man. The aim of dialogue at this level is to integrate all elements of a worldview and to strive to explain and understand the whole reality.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2020, 68, 4; 51-70
    0035-7685
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Filozoficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    What can grow from the divine seed? The divinity of human beings according to Aristotle
    Autorzy:
    Kamińska, Sonia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640920.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    animation
    Aristotle
    Brentano
    creationism
    Deity
    divine seed
    divinity
    Eberl
    embryogenesis
    god / God
    human being
    nous
    nous pathetikos
    nous poietikos
    soul
    St
    Thomas
    theion sperma
    traducianism
    Zeller
    Opis:
    This text aims to show that the core of human divinity according to Aristotle is exercising the divine mind for its own sake. Being happy and thus divine is auto-teleological, and must not be reduced to any sort of instrumental value. This reading of Aristotle excludes the theist interpretations of Prime Mover as well as the attempts at identifying the human mind with God, mainly because both these (different) interpretations seem to make auto-teleological bios theoretikos impossible. The first do this by introducing the divine provision which makes people act for God’s sake and not for their own sake. The others reduce the special status of humans by taking away the divine part, in my opinion being the sine qua non condition of the concept of human divinity. All the interpretations of human divinity which I have presented above can be useful nowadays in the ethical, (bio)ethical, social or even political discourse. This shows that the history of philosophy is not only about the past, but also about the future.
    Źródło:
    Studia Religiologica; 2012, 45, 3; 173-182
    0137-2432
    2084-4077
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Religiologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metaphysics and Evolution: Response to Critics
    Autorzy:
    Polis, Dennis
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-20
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Aristotelianism
    Thomism
    evolution
    substance-accident distinction
    epistemology
    projective realism
    nominalism
    relativism
    intentional existence
    laws of nature
    species problem
    intelligent design
    problem of universals
    exemplar ideas
    creationism
    moderate realism
    teleology
    abstraction
    Opis:
    I respond to Michał Chaberek’s and Robert A. Delfino’s criticisms of my argument that evolution is compatible with Aristotelian-Thomistic metaphysics. Biological species, as secondary substances, are beings of reason founded in the natures of their instances. They are traceable to God’s creative intent, but not to universal exemplars. Aquinas teaches that concepts are derived from sensible accidents. Thus, evolution’s directed variation of such accidents will eventually require new species concepts. This accords with projective realism, which allows diverse, well-founded concepts based on the mul-tiple perspectives and conceptual spaces of knowing subjects. Charges that this is nom-inalism, not moderate realism, are rebutted; however, it is relativism because knowledge is a subject-object relation. Other metaphysical issues are considered. Chaberek’s thesis that species cannot evolve naturally fails because he: (1) reifies the species con-cept, (2) misrepresents the motivation, structure and conclusions of evolution, (3) con-fuses Aristotle’s four causes and (4) limits God’s creative omnipotence. Finally, Cha-berek is out of step with contemporary theology.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2021, 10, 4; 847-891
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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