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Wyszukujesz frazę "CI engine fuel" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
The influence of oxygenates on lubricity of fuels for CI engines
Autorzy:
Kulczycki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
CI engine
CI engine fuel
lubrication additives
fuel lubricity
Opis:
Lubricity of fuels for CI engines becomes one of very important parameter since the sulphur content was decreased to 50 and actually 10 ppm. To provide effective lubrication of fuel pumps and unit injectors elements, in case fuel does not contain organic sulphur compounds, the oxygen containing organic compounds are added as lubrication additives. Biocomponents are usually introduced into mineral diesel fuel containing additives package, which includes lubricating additive (organic acid). The aim of this paper is investigation of the influence of polar oxygenates added to petroleum diesel fuel in concentration between 5 and 20% (V/V) on lubricating additive effectiveness in protective layer creation. The results of HFRR tests obtained for blends of commercial diesel fuel containing lubricating additive with biobuthanol models (MB) leads to conclusion that: − generally the buthanol isomers addition increases wear of upper ball of HFRR apparatus, − wear of upper ball of HFRR apparatus depends on the average film thickness and does not depend on tested fuels viscosity at 40°C, − dilution of commercial diesel fuel by biobuthanol models and consequently decreasing of lubricating additive concentration cannot be the only reason of deterioration of tested blends lubricity. It was concluded, that the possible reason of lubricity deterioration by buthanol added to commercial diesel fuel in concentration between 5 and 20% (V/V) are antagonistic interactions between oxygenates (buthyl alcohol) and lubricating additive. These antagonistic interactions depend on the structure of buthanol isomers.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 121-128
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of the tractor powered by biodiesel and biogas
Autorzy:
Kruczyński, S. W.
Pawlak, G.
Wołoszyn, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
biogas
dual fuel CI engine
agriculture tractor
sustainable energy
Opis:
Agriculture farms, especially animal farms consume a lot of energy. They also have big potential to produce energy by themselves. The production of biogas and its efficient utilisation could meet the need for fuel and energy. The production of biogas on a farm and its utilisation as a fuel could improve its energetic balance and safe some money. The paper describes the possible way of utilisation of upgraded manure biogas as a fuel for compression ignition engine, which is adopted for dual fuelling. The engine is going to be fuelled with vegetable oil ester and biogas produced directly on animal farm. Some calculation of fuel consumption of both fuels and analysis of possible changes of combustion process for dual fuelling mode are presented. There is also described the concept of adaptation of CI engine for agriculture tractor to dual fuelling with vegetable oil ester and biogas. In Poland, there are about 1300 caw farms, 3000 pig farms and about 3500 chicken farms. Taking into account that the production of biogas is efficient and give some profit for minimum 100 caws, 500 pigs or 5000 chickens in the farm, there is together about 7800 farms where production of biogas could be profitable [2]. At the end of 2009 there were only 126 installation for biogas production and they produce 70.88 MW of energy. Biogas is one of the most promising sources of renewable energy because the efficiency of conversion of biomass into fuel is relatively high.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 339-346
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discussion on the methodology of the lubricity determination of diesel fuels, containing non petroleum components
Autorzy:
Dzięgielewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
CI engine
CI fuels
non-petroleum fuel components
fuel tribochemical characteristics
Opis:
The paper describes the usability of current test methods employed in fuels for CI engines testing for fuels containing non-petroleum components. The paper describes test results that justify the necessity for test method modification and for establishing new criteria for assessment of such fuels usability. The analysis covered typical courses of friction coefficient and electrical contact potential as film thickness during test. During standard test the wear stages were isolated, and then referenced to actual operation of friction pair in fuel supply system of diesel engine. Test results show that methodology used up to date is not useful. The restriction to standard corrected wear scar diameter (WS 1.4) is not enough for proper interpretation of course and effects of model wear. Moreover, it is impossible to reference to actual operation conditions, which is inconsistent with tribological testing rules. Such rules mean that testing conditions reflect the actual ones as much as possible. Characteristics of test technique using HFRR, discussion on test method usability for testing the modified fuels, lubricity change vs. the increase of concentration of hydrocarbons typical for biohydrocarbons from Fischer-Tropsch process, comparison of changes of friction coefficient and lubrication film thickness for samples are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 41-47
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of pilot charge size and biogas composition on the operating efficiency of a dual-fuel compression-ignition engine
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, S.
Śmieja, M.
Mikulski, M.
Piętak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
CI engine
biogas
dual-fuel engine
pilot dose
efficiency of engine
Opis:
Reduction of greenhouse gases emissions into the atmosphere, as well as increasing the share of renewables in the overall energy balance, forces the search for new, alternative energy sources. One of the fuels, which presents high potential for combustion engines are biomethane or biogas, with methane as the main flammable component. Biogas can be obtained from different products and using a variety of technologies which results in its wide availability and relatively easy manufacture. The largest sources of biogas can be animal farms or sewage treatment plants and waste dumps in which significant quantities of biogas are obtained as a result of naturally occurring processes. Biogas can also be obtained from processing of energy crops or waste processing in agricultural, food and meat processing plants. In this article, the possibility of using biogas as a fuel for CI engines has been examined. In such engine, combustion of biogas (methane) requires the use of dual fuel supply system, in which in addition to methane, liquid fuel is injected into the combustion chamber, in order to initiate the self-ignition of gaseous fuel. The paper presents exemplary results of the impact of the proportion of different fuels and biogas composition on the efficiency of the engine work cycle.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 279-284
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept and construction of the engine test bed for experiments with a multi - fuel CI engine FED with cng and liquid fuel as an ignition dose
Autorzy:
Mikulski, M.
Wierzbicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
CI engines
engine test bed
multi-fuel engine
CNG
Opis:
The experiments described in the article aimed at adjusting the engine test bed, its equipment and software to perform comprehensive tests on a dual-fuel spontaneous combustion engine with the main gas dose (methane or biogas) and a liquid fuel ignition dose. The steps undertook during the tests included installing a new engine on the engine test bed, installing its equipment and preparing a dual-fuel feed system. The toxic emissions analysis system was also modified, thanks to which a thorough research based on current test methods was possible. All measurement devices were integrated and are governed by one system of data acquisition and controlling, which ensures repeatable testing conditions. In order to exercise better control over the oil pilot dose injection, the previously used engine was replaced with a Common Rail one, which facilitates better control over the pilot dose injection and ensures controlling the system through an external driver. Providing the engine with a set of measurement systems makes it possible to test it not only with reference to its power and toxic emissions into the atmosphere, but also to the heat absorbed by the cooling system, which enables testing engines for cogeneration units.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 289-296
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibilities of research electromagnetic fuel injectors
Autorzy:
Osipowicz, T.
Prajwowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
fuel injector
CI–engine
diagnosing procedure
Common Rail system
Opis:
Article discusses issues concerning researching electromagnetic fuel injectors. These fuel system is using in automobiles all the time. Bosch Company declined piezoelectric fuel injectors and reverted to electromagnetic. There are known Denso, Delphi and Bosch electromagnetic fuel injectors. Article describes how to diagnose and repair it. Denso and Bosch fuel injectors have almost the same construction. These objects have very similar repair technology. Despite Denso fuel injectors has not manufacturer official repair technology it is possibility to regenerate it because there are tools and many spare parts available on the market. Article discusses construction and operation presented fuel injectors. There has been shown diagnostic parameters and how to analysis it. Researches have been made in laboratory handle; to research and repair Diesel injection systems. Article describes construction, operating testing and repairing of electromagnetic fuel injectors. The aim of the article is to present the possibilities of researching and repairing electromagnetic fuel injectors. The fuel unit injector testing and repair process is carried out. The tests were conducted in a specialist laboratory where fuel injectors, fuel unit injectors and fuel injection pumps are being regenerated. The setting of the opening pressure of fuel unit injector is a very important stage because it affects the volume of injection doses. The opening pressure of fuel unit injector should amount to 28 MPa. F
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 2; 167-175
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combustion of RME – diesel and NExBTL – diesel blends with hydrogen in the compression ignition engine
Autorzy:
Juknelevičius, R.
Szwaja, S.
Pyrc, M.
Gruca, M.
Pukalskas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hydrogen
RME
HVO
NExBTL
PRO Diesel
diesel fuel
CI engine
combustion
emission
Opis:
The article presents the test results of the single cylinder compression ignition engine with common rail injection system operating on biofuels and conventional diesel blends with hydrogen. Two types of liquid fuels were tested: blend of the 7% Rapeseed Methyl Ester (RME) with conventional diesel fuel and Neste Pro Diesel – blend of the 15% Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO), produced by Neste Oil Corporation with conventional diesel fuel. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the influence of the hydrogen addition to biofuels and diesel blends on combustion phases, autoignition delay, engine performance efficiency and exhaust emissions. Hydrogen fraction was changed within the range from 0 to 43% by energy. Hydrogen was injected into the intake manifold, where it created homogeneous mixture with air. Tests were performed at both fixed and optimal injection timings at low, medium, and nominal engine load. After analysis of the engine bench tests and simulation with AVL BOOST software, it was observed that increasing hydrogen fraction shortened the fuel ignition delay phase and it affected the main combustion phase. Moreover, decrease of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and smoke opacity was observed with increase of hydrogen amounts to the engine. However, increase of the nitrogen oxide (NOx) concentration in the engine exhaust gases was observed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 261-274
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of neural network algorithms for modeling injection doses of modern fuel injectors
Autorzy:
Abramek, Karol Franciszek
Osipowicz, Tomasz
Mozga, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
fuel injector
CI engine
Common Rail system
neural network
engine diagnosing
wtryskiwacz paliwa
silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
układ Common Rail
sieć neutronowa
diagnostyka silnika
Opis:
The article presents the possibilities of using artificial intelligence methods to model the injection doses of a modern Common Rail (CR) fuel injector. The presented neural network solution belongs to the experimental models known as black boxes in mechatronics. The backpropagation algorithm and its Levenberg-Marquardt expansion were used for the simulation. The analysis showed that there is a good match between the measurements and the computational model. The proposed solution can be used in the processes of diagnosing not only elements of the injection equipment, but also the internal combustion engine.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 2; 10--14
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical diagnostics fuel injection pump condition used of fuel with hydrogen containing admixtures
Diagnostyka stanu technicznego pompy wtryskowej pracującej na wzbogaconym dodatkami zawierającymi wodór paliwie
Autorzy:
Balitskii, A
Abramek, K. F.
Osipowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
high pressure pump
fuel dosages
Common Rail system
fuel injector
CI–engine
pompa wysokiego ciśnienia
dawka paliwa
układ Common Rail
wtryskiwacz paliwa
silnik ZS
Opis:
Article describes high pressure fuel pump CP1H Common Rail system which worked on fuel with hydrogen containing admixtures. It was presented how can high pressure injection pump diagnose. Research object was dismantled on spare parts and checked under microscope. Paper discusses construction and mechanism of action researched fuel pump. During the researches has been presented crucial elements of pump. It has been described the areas where are produced metal fillings in pressure pump and discussed the methods of prevents them.
W artykule przedstawiono pompę wtryskową układu Common Rail typu CP1H, która pracowała na zanieczyszczonym dodatkami zawierającymi wodór paliwie. Pokazano, w jaki sposób można zdiagnozować pompę wtryskową, rozmontowaną na części składowe oraz poddano badaniom mikroskopowym. W referacie została omówiona budowa badanej pompy oraz zasada działania. Podczas badań zostały przedstawione najbardziej newralgiczne elementy pompy. Przedstawiono również miejsca pompy, w których tworzą się niebezpieczne metaliczne opiłki oraz omówiono metody im zapobiegania.
Źródło:
Badania Nieniszczące i Diagnostyka; 2018, 2; 3-5
2451-4462
2543-7755
Pojawia się w:
Badania Nieniszczące i Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosing methods common rail fuel injectors
Autorzy:
Osipowicz, T.
Abramek, K. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
CI engine
Common Rail system
fuel injector
high pressure system
low pressure system
engine diagnose
fuel combustion
silnik wysokoprężny
system Common Rail
wtryskiwacz paliwa
system niskociśnieniowy
system wysokociśnieniowy
diagnostyka silnika
spalanie paliwa
Opis:
Article describes diagnose and research methods Common Rail system fuel injectors. Professional diagnose modern fuel injectors is very difficult procedure. Basic theirs work parameter influencing on correctly work parameters are magnitude injection and return dosages by definite pressures prevailing in system and injection times. Sometimes dosages during diagnose by coordinate task and actual fuel injector are correct but engine work is not proper. So that during diagnose should extend tests procedure in range varie work conditions. Fuel injectors work characteristics are one of method researching in whole range work. During researches has been used Continental fuel injector.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 1; 56-61
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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