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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Central and East European countries as transit or final destinations of migrant and refugee flows in Europe — trends, causes and social impact from the Bulgarian perspective
    Autorzy:
    Pavlova, Radostina
    Radoslavova, Diana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Bulgaria
    migration
    refugees
    asylum policy
    Opis:
    Focusing on the case of Bulgaria, this paper examines the trends, causes and social impacts of transitory migration, and especially that of asylum seekers and refugees, in Bulgaria as part of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region and the broader EU context. It provides a statistical overview of refugee flows since 2012 and indicators of the rates of retention or transition. The paper also describes the legislative frameworks on the EU — and national levels which define the required reception conditions and the procedural treatment of asylum seekers and refugees, and elaborates on their practical application, including deficiencies in the conditions for receiving refugees, procedural flaws and the lack of integration measures. Finally, the paper discusses the impact of these processes on Bulgarian society, including the role of civil society.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 81-97
    1640-1808
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Information and Communication Technology in the EU Response to the 2015 Refugee Crisis
    Autorzy:
    Wasilewski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580021.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ICT
    EUROPEAN UNION
    REFUGEES
    ASYLUM POLICY
    SECURITIZATION
    Opis:
    The 2015 refugee crisis – as the mass influx of migrants from the Middle East is commonly dubbed – tested the European Union’s ability to react to large-scale humanitarian emergencies. Apart from various organizational, social and political changes that the 2015 refugee crisis has brought to the European Union, it has also marked the growing role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the EU’s asylum and migration policies. Drawing from the critical perspective of international relations and such concepts as securitization of migration, the paper aims to analyse the engagement of ICT by EU institutions and individual Member States during the refugee crisis in 2015.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 2 (176); 71-89
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    REFUGEE PROTECTION IN THE UNITED STATES AND POLAND. COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON POLICY SHAPING AND DELIVERY
    Autorzy:
    Łukasiewicz, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580163.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    REFUGEE PROTECTION
    ASYLUM POLICY
    SOCIAL POLICY
    COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
    Opis:
    Welfare states in Europe and across the Atlantic introduced various social policies aiming at integrating refugees or facilitating their self-sufficiency. Since the beginning of 2015 when the so called “refugee crisis” started in Europe and anti-refugee rhetoric appeared in public discourse, these policies became jeopardized. Surprisingly, only a handful of studies provide evidence on how these policies operate amidst the current political conditions. Even fewer deliver comparative evidence from different countries. This article aims to address this gap using qualitative comparative case study design and interpretative policy analysis. It answers how asylum and social policies have been shaped and delivered in countries as different as the United States and Poland, including the context of the 2015 and 2016 political shifts. This article argues that despite being shaped and delivered differently, some of the current framing and shaping of the policies are similar and can have parallel outcomes for refugee communities and organizations assisting them. Chances for upward mobility for refugees can decrease and income and social inequalities may deepen.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 3(165); 47-70
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The European Union’s Migration and Asylum Policy: Perspectives of African migrants in Europe
    Autorzy:
    Mudoh, Mudoh Polycap
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233960.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Migration
    Asylum Policy
    African migrant
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the European Union (EU) Migration and Asylum Policy, a perspective of African migrants in Europe. Attempts were made to identify the perception of Africans in the EU on its migration and Asylum policy and assess whether the policy encourages migration and Asylum in the EU. To achieve this, descriptive survey was employed and questionnaires were administered to 100 respondents in Europe from different African countries. The data collected using the online questionnaires were analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviations. From the results, it was concluded that immigration into the EU is undertaken by male citizens of most African countries especially at their youthful ages driven by the need to pursue education and job opportunities. Their stay in the EU breeds the desire (positive perception and desire) to obtain either work status or EU nationality. Many of them desire to be integrated into the host countries rather than repatriated to their countries. Finally, most of them greatly esteem the EU migration and asylum policy and prefer to stay within the EU than be resettled or repatriated, according to the new EU Pact policy.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2023, 23; 85-98
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The European Composite Administration Facing the Challenges of Migration
    Autorzy:
    Kohtamäki, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Composite Administration
    Migration Policy
    Asylum Policy
    Harmonisation
    Regulation
    Opis:
    In classical theoretical reflections on international reality, one of the leading paradigms is the belief that the Westphalian order based on sovereign states has evolved into a diverse network of interdependent actors. From a legal perspective, a network such as this has the character of multi-level normative linkages. Legislation with varying degrees of impact in terms of its binding force is enacted within a number of parallel consultative bodies. Within the EU this network takes on a concretised, institutionalnormative dimension, the so-called European Composite Administration which is evident in specific areas such as cyber security, asylum and migration policies, energy, and financial market regulation. In the European Union, decentralised agencies play a leading role in a such compound bureaucracy. They are one of the main instruments in the European system for harmonising regulation and practices in specific areas of EU activity. In a crisis situation there is an increasing tendency to modify their powers. Within the European Composite Administration, bodies such as EASO, the agency responsible for migration and asylum policies, play a key coordinating role between the Member States. The crisis legitimises institutional changes, by expanding the catalogue of regulatory agencies' competencies. While practitioners, especially in individual offices in the Member States, may find such processes acceptable in relation to the ideal of efficient and effective administration, these phenomena may be regarded as worrying from the point of view of control over a growing complex integrated administrative apparatus.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 3; 7-25
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SOCIAL RESPONSE TO EUROPE’S REFUGEE INFLUX: SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS
    Autorzy:
    Franz, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580114.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    EUROPEAN ASYLUM POLICY
    CITIZENSHIP
    REFUGEES
    PUBLIC OPINION
    XENOPHOBIA
    GEMEINSCHAFT AND GESELLSCHAFT
    Opis:
    European migration and asylum policies reflect the public opinion of the continent’s citizens. This is the presumption of this article outlining a theoretical analysis of Europe’s civil and civic society and speculating what would be necessary to change from the currently prevailing mood of paranoia and nationalist exclusivism to a more generous open, equal and humanitarian society. After outlining the current public opinion climate in the EU, the text builds upon Jürgen Habermas’s public sphere theory and Nancy Fraser’s post- Westphalian critique thereof, I use Ferdinand Tönnies distinction between Gemeinschaft (community) and Gesellschaft (society) as well as M.R.R. Osenwaade’s study of the civil and civic society concluding with an appeal for broad political reforms, because only when political elites change their approach to society and governing will Europe become a compassionate and generous society. The article’s contribution to this debate centers upon the notion that civil society as a distinctive social organization is antithetical to citizenship and instead generates individuals whose lives evolve around individualism, consumerism, and personal gratification rather than democracy, political responsibility and participation. Only with a strong but open state counter-posing the neoliberal economic trends, can we move closer to the ideal civic society.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 3(165); 11-26
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    European Agenda on Migration – Assumptions and Implementation
    „Europejski program w zakresie migracji” – założenia i realizacja
    Autorzy:
    Szatlach, Maria Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194021.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    migration policy
    asylum policy
    irregular migration
    migrant smuggling
    European Agenda on Migration
    European Union
    polityka migracyjna
    polityka azylowa
    nielegalna migracja
    przemyt migrantów
    Unia Europejska
    Opis:
    In mid-October 2019, the European Commission presented a report on the implementation of European Agenda on Migration of 2015 and indicated the areas that require further action mainly related to irregular migration, smuggling of migrants and trafficking. The EC emphasized that only by joining forces of all member states the European Union will be able to fight effectively and humanely with these problems. Irregular migration has become one of the EU most important problems since the 1990s, and the growing number of irregular migrants evoked the feeling that a single state is unable to control people arriving on its territory. The Europeans are terrified of the scale of migration. Conflicts and antagonisms between the local population and the rapidly growing number of migrants have begun to increase. The research goal of the article is to analyze the implementation of the 2015 European Agenda on Migration.
    W połowie października 2019 roku Komisja Europejska przedstawiła sprawozdanie dotyczące realizacji działań w ramach „Europejskiego programu w zakresie migracji” z 2015 r. i wskazała na obszary wymagające dalszych działań związanych głównie z nielegalną migracją, przemytem migrantów i handlem ludźmi. KE podkreśliła, że Unia Europejska będzie w stanie skutecznie i humanitarnie walczyć z tymi problemami tylko wtedy, jeśli wszystkie państwa członkowskie wspólnie wezmą udział w tej walce. Nielegalna migracja stała się jednym z najważniejszych problemów UE już w latach 90. XX w., a wzrastająca liczba nielegalnych migrantów zwiększyła poczucie, że pojedyczne państwo nie jest w stanie kontrolować osób przybywających na jego terytorium (Boswell, 2003, ss. 618–620). Europejczycy przerazili się skalą migracji. Zaczęły narastać konflikty i antagonizmy między ludnością miejscową i szybko rosnącą liczbą migrantów. Celem artykułu jest analiza dotychczasowej realizacji postanowień „Europejskiego programu z zakresu migracji” z 2015 roku.
    Źródło:
    Świat Idei i Polityki; 2019, 18; 96-111
    1643-8442
    Pojawia się w:
    Świat Idei i Polityki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Too Little, Too Slow – An Analysis of 2022’s Developments in the EU’s Migration and Asylum Policy
    Autorzy:
    Mazur, Sylwia K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52568907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Migration Policy
    Asylum
    Crisis
    Temporary Protection
    Opis:
    Migration and asylum are two of the most challenging issues in Europe. With every crisis, new shortcomings are exposed. However, actions taken by the European Union and its Member States have proven that common migration and asylum policy remains a distant goal. In the presented paper, the author analyses developments in the European Union migration and asylum policy of 2022, stating that, despite the momentum caused by the support given to Ukrainians with temporary protection, hopes for comprehensive asylum and migration policy reform should be toned down, despite the end of the legislative period looming on the horizon.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 3; 31-43
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diverse, Fragile and Fragmented: The New Map of European Migration
    Autorzy:
    King, Russell
    Okólski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Europe
    phases of migration
    political events
    asylum-seekers and refugees
    migration policy
    Opis:
    In this paper we review the significant political events and economic forces shaping contemporary migration within and into Europe. Various data sources are deployed to chronicle five phases of migration affecting the continent over the period 1945–2015: immediate postwar migrations of resettlement, the mass migration of ‘guestworkers’, the phase of economic restructuring and family reunion, asylum-seeking and irregular migration, and the more diverse dynamics unfolding in an enlarged European Union post-2004, not forgetting the spatially variable impact of the 2008 economic crisis. In recent years, in a scenario of rising migration globally, there has been an increase in intra-European migration compared to immigration from outside the continent. However, this may prove to be temporary given the convergence of economic indicators between ‘East’ and ‘West’ within the EU and the European Economic Area, and that ongoing population pressures from the global South, especially Africa, may intensify. Managing these pressures will be a major challenge from the perspective of a demographically shrinking Europe.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 1; 9-32
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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