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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Flow analysis within mechanical heart valve - medtronic hall - and validation of results by numerical modelling
Autorzy:
Moszkowski, T.
Jaworek, M.
Kostrzewa, B.
Lalik, K.
Darłak, M.
Altyntsev, I.
Kustosz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
analiza przepływów
sztuczna zastawka serca
liczbowa analiza przepływu
flow analysis within artificial heart valve
numerical flow analysis
CFD
Opis:
Research was conducted to analyze the flow of a fluid within mechanical heart valve - Medtronic Hall. Physical experiment and numerical modelling were performed. The aim of the research was to determine the difference between obtained experimental and numerical data. In the experiment a dependency between static flow rate within the valve and static inlet and outlet pressure in the valve duct was examined. Moreover a dependency between static flow rate and angular valve position was also determined. Experimental data was used to perform a numerical flow analysis. The obtained flow rate values and angular positions of the valve were set to a finite-volumes-method model in order to achieve model output pressure values identical or similar to the ones obtained from the experiment. The resulting pressure values from the experiment and numerical analyses proved to be of the same order of magnitude, varying only by up to 10%. However, as far as differential pressure is concerned, numerical results were out of the range of measurement resolution. It can be assumed that numerical flow analyses quite correctly predict the real phenomenon and in view of measurement inaccuracy of used sensors authors would suggest using more accurate ones and repeating measurements for future clarification.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2011, 17; 295-302
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A structural decomposition analysis for traffic demand assessment on a freight transport corridor
Autorzy:
Pompigna, Andrea
Mauro, Raffaele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
freight traffic
input-output model
freight corridor
structural decomposition analysis
ruch towarowy
model przepływów międzygałęziowych
korytarz towarowy
analiza rozkładu strukturalnego
Opis:
This paper deals with a Structural Decomposition (SDA) applied to the analysis of the freight traffic demand in an Input Output (IO) modelling context. After reviewing the basic definitions of IO models and some methodological references for their application in the freight transport field, the paper proposes the application of the SDA in the perspective of a freight corridor. This application takes place downstream of an IO model that directly relates the quantities of goods transported along the corridor with the functioning of the reference economic system. Considering the evolution of tons annually trans-ported in a certain time interval, the SDA model allows to isolate the specific effects related to: intensity of freight traffic typical of the corridor; technological structure of the production sectors; characteristics of the final demand in relation to its overall level, sectoral structure and allocation between components. The SDA model is applied to a case study considering the total volumes of goods annually in transit at the Brenner pass between 2000 and 2014. The evaluation of the polar forms of the multiplicative decomposition and their geometric mean allow to quantify the effects of each factor on the variation of the tonnage in terms of indexed value, absolute variation and percentage contribution compared to the base year (2000). The relative influences on freight traffic at the Brenner pass are therefore highlighted, both in terms of total volumes transited and impacts attributable to each of the decomposition factors introduced, with particular evidence also in the event of periods of economic and financial crisis. The SDA specified in the paper and the related case study provide useful elements for studying the traffic demand of goods through a freight corridor, helping in outlining the effects of the different driving forces related to the economic system and affecting freight transport demand trends.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2020, 56, 4; 19-31
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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