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    Tytuł:
    Divine Wrath in Ancient Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Joseph, Amgad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484103.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    ancient Egypt
    divine wrath
    religion
    mythology
    Opis:
    This article aims at examining the theme of divine wrath according to Egyptian religious beliefs, in connection with deities and worshippers. It is a matter of theological concern to examine the theme of divine wrath in various texts describing the rage of deities. The paper thoroughly discusses the theme of divine wrath, its addressees, effects, purposes, provocations, and the possibility of avoidance and pacification, as well as the linguistic expressions of wrath. It discusses the notion of wrath, its perceived consequences and infliction on the deities, living humans and the deceased. It also examines divine wrath in relation to the experience of suffering and affliction as well as that of protection and welfare. The analysis provides information on the core of the Egyptian religion investigated from the perspective of wrath.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2018, 31; 27-65
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New evidence for the emergence of a human-pet relation in early Roman Berenike (1st–2nd century AD)
    Autorzy:
    Osypińska, Marta
    Osypiński, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682953.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Roman Egypt
    pets cemetery
    ancient cats
    ancient dogs
    ancient pets
    animals in ancient Egypt
    Opis:
    Animals were as inextricable a part as they were indicative of the system of common ancient Egyptian beliefs. Their special role was manifested in a rich iconography and in multitudes of animal mummies deposited in the major sacral complexes. Seen in this light, the cemetery of small animals of 1st–2nd century AD date, excavated since 2011 in the Red Sea port town of Berenike, comes across as entirely unique, notwithstanding the spiritual aspects of cats, dogs and monkeys. Contrary to Egyptian animal burials of all periods associated with human ones, the Berenike inhumations were not intended as afterlife companions of their last owners; neither were they ever mummified. Recent results of research present the variety of species kept in the households and insight into their behaviour. Pathological changes on one of the dog skeletons suggest a deadly condition, that is, osteosarcoma. The Berenike data also shed new light on the distribution of the cat beyond Egypt and a rising preference for keeping the animal as a pet in Europe and the Middle East.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(2); 167-192
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    "You Were Strangers in the Land of Egypt" (Exod 22:20): Notes on the Attitude(s) towards Foreigners in Ancient Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Taterka, Filip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43469351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    ancient Egyptian identity
    foreigners in ancient Egypt
    social changes
    ancient xenophobia
    Opis:
    The article discusses various attitudes towards foreigners that can be perceived in ancient Egyptian material. It is argued that there was no single and unchangeable attitude towards foreigners throughout ancient Egyptian history, but instead that Egyptian attitudes to foreigners changed over time due to various historical and social factors. It is also argued that these attitudes reflected a constant negotiation between the traditional and stereotypical perception of foreigners as enemies of the Egyptian state and more nuanced approaches in which foreigners could have a number of roles to play in Egyptian society, which often led to significant transformations of Egyptians’ self-identity. Therefore, the traditional image of ancient Egypt as a highly xenophobic culture is called into question.
    Źródło:
    The Biblical Annals; 2024, 14, 1; 115-146
    2083-2222
    2451-2168
    Pojawia się w:
    The Biblical Annals
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The emergence and development of architecture on the casemate foundation platforms in the Nile Delta
    Autorzy:
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    ancient Egypt, the Nile Delta, town, architecture, foundation methods
    Opis:
    Foundation platforms with casemate construction appeared in Egypt in the middle of the second millennium BC, but the most complete development of them is related to the first millennium BC. At this time, casemate technique became widespread and extremely influential in the urban landscape. Given the area where most casemate platforms have been identified, the diversity of structures which were erected on such foundation or the range of chronology of these layouts, the complexity of the discussed issue should be mentioned here. This highlights the necessity of recognizing why this form of foundation came into being and how it developed. The factors which are to be included in this analysis are: construction quality of casemate platforms, natural conditions and political circumstances in which they could be raised and, moreover, religious beliefs or social and demographic changes. This multifaceted subject allows us to realize how complex cultural phenomenon Egyptian civilization was and what information could be obtained thanks to an analysis of its urban architecture.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2012, 4; 69-96
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pain Infliction, Inflictors and Healers in Egyptian Religious, Magical and Literary Perceptions
    Autorzy:
    Joseph, Amgad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484033.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    ancient Egypt
    pain
    religious texts
    magical texts
    medical texts
    literary texts
    Opis:
    This paper aims at discussing the aetiology, etymology, characteristics and phraseology of pain feeling, infliction and healing in ancient Egyptian religious, magical and literary texts. It examines the roles of the inflictors of pain and their effect on those who were vulnerable to their infliction. It also discusses the roles of the pain healers. Furthermore, it explains the notion of pain infliction and analyses the types of pain, revealing its experience in ancient Egypt. It discusses how it felt, was conceptualised, generated, assessed, how deities, demons, dead and living individuals inflicted and healed it. In relevant contexts, it discusses the places where pain was inflicted and the consequences of such infliction.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2018, 31; 67-99
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary report on engineering properties and environmental resistance of ancient mud bricks from tell el-retaba archaeological site in the nile delta
    Autorzy:
    Welc, Fabian
    Trzciński, Jerzy
    Zaremba, Małgorzata
    Rzepka, Sławomir
    Szczepański, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ancient Egypt
    mud bricks
    physical parameters
    compressive strength
    Nauki o Ziemi
    Opis:
    The archaeological site Tell el-Retaba in north-eastern Egypt, about 35 km to the west of Ismailia city, is located in the middle of Wadi Tumilat, a shallow valley running from the Nile Delta to the Bitter Lakes, along which flows the Suez Canal. In ancient times the valley was a route between Egypt and Syro-Palestine, strongly fortified in the New Kingdom times (16th–11th century BC). Mud bricks were analyzed from two parts of the Wall 1 (core of grey-brown bricks and inner extension of green bricks) in a fortress which existed during the Ramesses II times. Grain-size composition of the studied bricks was almost identical in both parts of the wall, suggesting the same source material for a production of brick. However, significant differences were observed in physical and mechanical properties (uni-axial compressive strength) in both types of bricks. Bricks from the core had lower bulk density, higher porosity and soak faster, whereas their resistance parameters were much lower than those of the bricks from the inner extension. The reason for such large differences in brick properties was a technology of their production, particularly proportion of components, water volume added during brick formation or density degree. Brick preparation and in consequence, physical-mechanical properties had direct influence on preservation of defensive structures during environmental changes related to changes of groundwater and surface water levels or of precipitation. Ancient Egyptians responsible for construction works in mud brick structures of the fortress must have had good knowledge and experience. This could be observed particularly for the heaviest and most important construction element that is the defensive wall, founded on well-densified deposits. It was also testified by higher resistance of green bricks from the inner extensions, which probably originated slightly later and were intended to reinforce a weaker core built of grey-brown bricks.
    Źródło:
    Studia Quaternaria; 2016, 33; 47-56
    1641-5558
    2300-0384
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected Administrative Principles and Their Regulation in Sapiential Literature in Ancient Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Knollová, Michaela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    governance
    ancient Egypt
    an official
    principles of administration
    impartiality
    helpfulness
    liability
    predictability
    timeliness
    Opis:
    The paper is focused on the area of Ancient Egyptian administration with an emphasis on the central person – the official. The clerical profession was considered very lucrative , the official, an educated person taking into account the illiteracy of most people, enjoyed great respect. The highest officer, being the vizier, was (in some cases) the most powerful person in the state. However, there were certain boundaries that were not supposed to be exceeded in the practice of official functions. Today we still call them the same way: “the principles of good governance”. These principles are contained in a number of documents, mostly in so-called learnings, as well as in some non-legal documents. These principles were not merely recommended behaviour patterns − those who breached them were severely punished. Upon closer examination of the principles governing official functions it becomes clear that despite the fact that many of them are centuries old they are still used today. This paper is based on religious, educational, and literary text but also on legal texts which are reactions against above mentioned situations when the principles were breached.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2013, 6, 4; 317-326
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Sound of Ancient Egypt – Acoustics and Volume Measurements
    Autorzy:
    Heidi, Köpp-Junk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-05
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
    Tematy:
    Music in ancient Egypt
    instruments
    acoustics
    music archaeology
    temple
    tomb
    volume of instruments in decibels (dB)
    Opis:
    In ancient Egypt, performances inside and outside buildings are documented (open air, under canopies, in rooms). The article discusses the different acoustic conditions at the various per-formance venues. Within the scope of experimental music archaeology, the volume of replicas of musical instruments from ancient Egypt and modern equivalents was measured. This tech-nical approach in connection with iconographic, textual, and archaeological evidence provides a valuable, practice-oriented contribution to our knowledge of ancient Egypt and its music archaeology.
    Źródło:
    Ars inter Culturas; 2020, 9; 13-33
    2083-1226
    Pojawia się w:
    Ars inter Culturas
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
    Autorzy:
    Braulińska, Kamila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1681843.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    African animals
    birds in Ancient Egypt
    secretarybird
    temple of Hatshepsut
    Deir el-Bahari
    Hatshepsut Punt expedition
    temple decoration
    Opis:
    Known from a few representations in Predynastic Egyptian art, the secretarybird has otherwise been elusive, in the art of Pharaonic Egypt as well as the scientific discourse on iconographic imagery of birds in ancient Egypt. The author's studies of the animal decoration at the Temple for her doctoral dissertation identified three images of birds belonging most likely to the same species, depicted in the context of the expedition of Hatshepsut shown in the Portico of Punt. The zoological identification of the species as the secretarybird (another possibility is the African harrier-hawk) derives from an in-depth analysis of the bird’s systematics, appearance, distribution and habitat, as well as behavior, which are essential for proper species recognition and instrumental for understanding the rationale behind bringing it from the “God’s Land”. Iconographic features contesting this identification and suggesting a different species, that is, the African harrier-hawk, are discussed based on a combination of theoretical background, material analysis, on-site interviews with experts and the author’s personal experience with the species.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(2); 83-116
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expressing lineage in Roman and Late Antique petitions and contracts: A variationist perspective
    Autorzy:
    Bentein, Klaas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
    Tematy:
    variation
    ancient Greek lineage
    Roman Egypt
    Late Antique Egypt
    parameters of variation
    Opis:
    Onomastic studies typically state that lineage (the patronymic in particular) was expressed in Ancient Greek through the use of the genitive case. In this study, which is based on an extensive corpus of Roman and Late Antique petitions and contracts, I show that the actual situation was much more complex: up to eight different lineage expressions are attested. In line with recent variationist studies, I take it that variation in language is not random and try to connect the different types of lineage expressions to a number of parameters of variation, that is, diachronic, social, and text-internal factors.
    Źródło:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2018, 48; 1-35
    0075-4277
    Pojawia się w:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New Dipinti in the Birth Portico of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari
    Autorzy:
    Barwik, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484099.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    New Kingdom Egypt
    hieratic dipinti
    Deir el-Bahari
    Hatshepsut temple
    ancient restorations
    Opis:
    The subject of the present paper are two hitherto unpublished hieratic dipinti from the Birth Portico of the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari. One of them had been written on the north wall of the portico and can be related precisely to the second phase of restoration undertaken in the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut in the post-Amarna period, and more specifically to the reign of Ramesses II. The other inscription, written on the south wall of the portico, can be ascribed to a certain Minnakht and his colleague Ired, presumably builders of the temple. In addition, a comment on other dipinti on the walls of the portico and its pillars has been included.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2018, 31; 101-110
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aerodynamic investigation on the artefact “bird of Saqqara”
    Autorzy:
    Zierow, Michel
    Lesemann, Leon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    Saqqara
    bird
    aerodynamics
    archaeology
    CFD
    flight mechanics
    Paleo-SETI
    Egypt
    Ancient Aliens
    Opis:
    Lost, technical knowledge of ancient cultures is being rediscovered in modern times during archaeological excavations. A presumed example of the innovative power of ancient cultures is the artefact “Bird of Saqqara”. In the context of this paper, the aerodynamic characteristics of the artefact are to be determined by a computational fluid simulation, in order to be able to make a statement about the actual flight suitability and to examine the theses of the pre-astronautics critically. Based on a 3D scan, a CAD model of the artefact is created and then a numerical flow simulation is performed. By varying the angle of attack, the dimensionless coefficients can be represented in corresponding polars. The results show that the artefact has a low maximum glide ratio and thus the glide properties are not sufficient for use as a handglider. The centre of gravity of the artefact is located at the trailing edge of the wing and behind the neutral point. The resulting longitudinal stability does not meet modern specifications. Asymmetric lift distribution in the spanwise direction results in uncontrolled roll. Consequently, the artefact cannot fly a straight path. Within the scope of this work, the connection between the “Bird of Saqqara” and an alleged knowledge of aerodynamics in ancient Egypt could not be confirmed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 3; 405--409
    1898-4088
    2300-5319
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mechanica et Automatica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The original arrangement of the Upper Courtyard of the Temple of Hatshepsut in the light of recent archaeological results
    Autorzy:
    Robledo, Sergio Alarcón
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1681549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-07-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Egypt
    archaeology
    architecture
    temple
    Hatshepsut
    courtyard
    foundations
    Temple of Hatshepsut
    Upper Courtyard
    ancient Egyptian architecture
    Opis:
    The Temple of Hatshepsut was in use, and frequently modified, between the 16th century BC and the 12th century AD. From the beginning of the archaeological work at the site in the 19th century, one of the primary research goals has been to understand the modifications made to the building since its initial construction. The present paper provides an overview of the different arguments and ideas proposed for the original configuration of the Upper Courtyard, confronted with evidence from recent excavations between 2014 and 2016 in different parts of the court. In 2000, architect Andrzej Kwaśnica argued for an unprecedented arrangement of the architectural elements of the Upper Courtyard. However, recent archaeological discoveries suggest that the issue should be revisited. The examination of the foundations of the Ptolemaic Portico columns has shown that the six bases may have been in situ since the reign of Hatshepsut.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(2); 17-32
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Water and Fire – The History of a Mound of Ash: Water Management in Hellenistic Berenike, Its Environmental and Logistical Setting
    Autorzy:
    Woźniak, Marek A.
    Popławski, Szymon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180001.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Hellenistic bath
    water supply
    Red Sea
    Graeco-Roman harbour cities
    the ancient Spice Route
    Hellenistic Egypt
    Opis:
    Archaeological work since 2014 in the Hellenistic areas of Berenike, a key port on Egypt’s Red Sea coast, founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphus in c. 275 BC, has brought extensive evidence of water-related structures: a rock-cut well located inside a rebuilt early-Hellenistic gate and a nearby cistern with an associated rainwater-collection system, that has changed the way in which the sources and uses of water in Hellenistic Berenike is understood today. The research started with the excavation of an ash mound, a characteristic landmark in the western part of the site, which is now believed to be the rubbish dump from the furnace that heated a Hellenistic bathhouse. At this stage in the research, it can be argued that Hellenistic Berenike had sufficient water available on site not only for drinking (hence potable), and agricultural and industrial uses, but also for public bathing. This article summarises the current state of research, presenting recent discoveries of a Hellenistic date at the site within their archaeological, architectural and environmental contexts.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 163-187
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Few Observations on Pope John Paul II’s Relationship to the Ancient World
    Kilka uwag o odniesieniach papieża Jana Pawła II do świata starożytnego
    Autorzy:
    Zinkow, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597284.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-17
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    papież Jan Paweł II
    Karol Wojtyła
    świat starożytny
    świat biblijny
    Egipt
    Ziemia Święta
    Grecja
    pielgrzymki
    Pope John Paul II
    Ancient World
    the Biblical World
    Egypt
    Holy Land
    Greece
    Pilgrimages
    Opis:
    The article points out a few selected threads of interest related to Karol Wojtyła’s – Pope John Paul II’s – relationship with the ancient world, with the focus on the Biblical lands. Some of his statements on this subject are discussed. Above all, the focus is on John Paul II’s pilgrimages in 2000 and 2001. These two endeavors were connected with the Jubilee Year, in which the Pope visited, among other countries, Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Greece, referring to the ancient history of these locations.
    Artykuł wskazuje kilka wybranych, interesujących wątków związanych z relacjami Karola Wojtyły – papieża Jana Pawła II ze światem starożytnym, zwłaszcza ziemiami biblijnymi. Omówiono kilka jego wypowiedzi dotyczących tego tematu oraz – przede wszystkim – pielgrzymki, które odbył w roku 2000 i 2001. Miało to związek z Rokiem Jubileuszowym; papież odwiedził wówczas m.in. Egipt, Syrię, Jordanię i Grecję, nawiązując do antycznych dziejów tych miejsc.
    Źródło:
    Perspektywy Kultury; 2021, 32, 1; 69-78
    2081-1446
    2719-8014
    Pojawia się w:
    Perspektywy Kultury
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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