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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 269
Tytuł:
Ethical education of accounting students in Poland
Autorzy:
Maruszewska, Ewa Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING ETHICS
ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
TEACHING ETHICS
POLISH ACCOUNTING
Opis:
In Poland, ethical education of accounting discipline has already gained some attention but still many universities do not offer stand-alone course of ethics for “Finance and Accounting” students. Survey conducted showed that implementing ethics into education might enhance students’ awareness regarding tax avoidance, one of ethical dilemmas connected with accounting profession.
Źródło:
General and Professional Education; 2011, 1; 26-30
2084-1469
Pojawia się w:
General and Professional Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ACCOUNTING PARADIGM IN THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN COMPANY MANAGEMENT (BASED ONIAS ACCOUNTING PRACTICES IN POLAND AND OTHER COUNTRIES)
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-05
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
accounting engineering
variant accounting
praxeological accounting
Polish accounting standards
Opis:
In this article, we analyze the relations between modern trends in accounting and the decisionmaking process based on the classic profit-opportunity-cost-risk construction. In this aspect, four main types of accounting practices may be distinguished: bookkeeping (classic accounting), accounting engineering, creative accounting, and praxeological accounting. This study complements the author’s series of publications on accounting engineering (which is herein defined as a concept), the structure of economic auxiliary sciences, and causal relations in management practice and theory based on Bertalanffy’s general systems theory. The article covers accounting systems which emerged as a result of combining IAS solutions with domestic accounting standards and balance laws, and relates primarily to accounting theory and practice in Poland. Nevertheless, the Polish system is rooted in accounting solutions previously used in other countries, and as such may be perceived as more utilitarian, also on an international scale.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 1; 27-34
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
USE OF STATISTICAL METHODS IN DETECTING ACCOUNTING ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN POLAND) – SECOND PART: EMPIRICAL ASPECTS OF ANALYSIS
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Polish accounting system
accounting engineering
variant accounting
theory of accounting aspects
Opis:
This article is one in a series of two publications concerning detection of accounting engineering operations in use. Its conclusions and methods may be applied to external auditing procedures. The aim of the present duo-article is to define a method of statistical analysis that could identify procedures falling within the scope of a framework herein defined as accounting engineering. This model for analysis is meant to be employed in these aspects of initial financial and accounting audit in a business enterprise that have to do with isolating the influence of variant accounting solutions, which are a consequence of the settlement method chosen by the enterprise. Materials for statistical analysis were divided into groups according to the field in which a given company operated. In this article, we accept and elaborate on the premise that significant differences in financial results may be solely a result of either expansive policy on new markets or the acquisition of cheaper sources for operating activities. In the remaining cases, the choice of valuation and settlement methods becomes crucial; the greater the deviations, the more essential this choice becomes. Even though the research materials we analyze are regionally-conditioned, the model may find its application in other accounting systems, provided that it has been appropriately implemented. Furthermore, the article defines an innovative concept of variant accounting.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 2; 34-46
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING ENGINEERING IN SHAPING THE BALANCE POLICY OF A COMPANY
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
variant accounting
accounting engineering
accounting policy
practical accounting in an economic
Opis:
The issue discussed in the present paper is associated with a theoretical view of accounting engineering in which it is perceived as covering activities based on the use of variant solutions permitted by Polish balance sheet law. These possibilities are defined as the accounting policy of a given company. Keeping the accounts of a business enterprise in accordance with the accounting engineering paradigm requires a full use of codified variant accounting. The accounting policy of a company should, in these respects, be characterized by entries which are the least precise and the most facultative. The view of accounting assumed in the present article sees it as an auxiliary science for management and organizational studies. In this respect, it is also synonymous with recognizing accounting engineering as a paradigm of company management.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 4; 44-52
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
USE OF STATISTICAL METHODS IN DETECTING ACCOUNTING ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN POLAND) – FIRST PART: THEOTHEORETICAL
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Polish accounting system
accounting engineering
variant accounting
theory of accounting aspects
Opis:
This article is one in a series of two publications concerning companies’ detection of accounting engineering operations in use. Its conclusions and methods may be applied to external auditing procedures. The aim of the present duo-article is to define a method of statistical analysis that could identify procedures falling within the scope of a framework herein defined as accounting engineering. This model for analysis is meant to be employed in these aspects of initial financial and accounting audit in a business enterprise that have to do with isolating the influence of variant accounting solutions, which are a consequence of the settlement method chosen by the enterprise. Materials for statistical analysis were divided into groups according to the field in which a given company operated. In this article, we accept and elaborate on the premise that significant differences in financial results may be solely a result of either expansive policy on new markets or the acquisition of cheaper sources for operating activities. In the remaining cases, the choice of valuation and settlement methods becomes crucial; the greater the deviations, the more essential this choice becomes. Even though the research materials we analyze are regionally-conditioned, the model may find its application in other accounting systems in the country, provided that it has been appropriately implemented. Furthermore, the article defines an innovative concept of variant accounting.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 1; 26-34
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Responsible Accounting in the Hospitality Industry
Autorzy:
Pajrok, Andor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Responsible Accounting, USALI, Cost Accounting
Opis:
Nowadays, due to globalization and intensified market competition, management attention has to be focussed on efforts where they will do the most good. In order to survive, especially in the service industry, Managers in the new business environment need more relevant cost and performance information on the organization’s activities, processes, products/services and customers. The task of management accounting is to prepare this accounting information, which has the possibility to indicate what costs, revenues and results should be. Responsible accounting is an underlying concept of accounting performance measurement systems. The basic idea is that large diversified organizations are difficult, if not impossible to manage as a single segment, thus they must be decentralized or separated into manageable parts. These parts or segments are referred to as responsibility centers that include: revenue centers, cost centers, profit centers and investment centers. This approach allows responsibility to be assigned to the segment managers that have the greatest amount of influence over the key elements to be managed. These elements include revenue for a revenue center, costs for a cost center, a measure of profitability for a profit center and return on investment for an investment center.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 2; 53-60
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical issues in the early works of accounting
Autorzy:
Garstka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
accounting
ethics
history of accounting
Opis:
Accountants in Poland have recently had the opportunity to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the introduction of the Accounting Act. The act was passed by the Polish Parliament in 1994. 500 years earlier, a treaty on double-entry accounting system was published by Pacioli. The publishing of Tractatus XI. Particularis de computis et scripturis was a momentous event marking the beginning of a new field of economics. Double-entry accounting was in use since Cotrugli introduce it some thirty years before Pacioli published his work. Recently, in accounting as well as in economics, emphasis has been put on ethics, moral values, and professional attitudes. It is worth considering whether, or to what extent, these were present in the early works of accountancy from 550 years ago and how accountants approached these matters at the beginning of the written history of accounting. This article presents the main ideas included in the guidelines set by Pacioli and Cotrugli regarding double-entry systems and investigates if ethical guidelines were present there. It turns out that the author of an essential work in the history of accounting, as well as his predecessor, devoted much attention to the moral attitude of the merchant, their appropriate behaviour, their attitude towards customers, and their colleagues and competitors.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 8; 7-15
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The convergence of financial and management accounting in Poland
Autorzy:
Kabalski, Przemysław
Zarzycka, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
convergence
management accounting
financial accounting
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the results of a study on the convergence of financial accounting and management accounting in companies operating in Poland against the background of international solutions. The survey, carried out in 2017, was used to collect data. Based on the questionnaire returned by 40 companies, it was found that the level of convergence of financial accounting and management accounting in Polish enterprises is moderate. The number of worldwide studies on the convergence of accounting is very limited, and in Poland they are quite unique. For this reason, the study presented in this article is relevant both for science and the practice of accounting.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 2; 9-19
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The accounting subculture of Russia and the Baltic states in the light of Hofstede and Gray’s concept
Autorzy:
Czerny, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-12
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
cultural dimensions
determinants of accounting
subculture of accounting
accounting systems
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to compare the theoretical assumptions of Gray’s model based on Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and the actual evolution of accounting sys-tems in Russia and the Baltic countries, as former Soviet republics (which implies decades of functioning within the same legal and economic system, as well as the financial market). Methodology: A critical analysis and comparative analysis of the literature. Results: The initial characteristics of the Russian accounting subculture were characterized by a strong inclination towards conservatism and discretion, preferring statutory control and uniformity. This is also true of the accounting subculture of the Baltic countries − conserva-tive, but with a tendency towards transparency and professionalism, but at the same time appreciating the role of statutory control, with an ambivalent approach to flexibility. An analy-sis of the development of accounting systems in these countries revealed general compli-ance with the theoretical assumptions of Gray's model, and highest in the case of Russia. Originality/value: The article confirms the correctness of the assumptions of Gray's model regarding the evolution of selected countries’ accounting systems. It fills the existing cognitive gap, because former Soviet republics’ accounting systems are rarely studied in a cultural con-text, especially compared to Russia. Typically, a comparison is made between Russia/the former Soviet republic and Western European countries or another Central/Eastern European country.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2021, 45(3); 51-68
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information function of accounting
Autorzy:
Sadowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
accounting
accounting functions
information
information function of accounting
information users
Opis:
The study is devoted to one of accounting functions, that is the information function. The main function as well as detailed functions were elaborated. The classification of financial and non-financial information in the accounting system was indicated. Then, the author attempted at locating financial and non-financial information in one report on the activities of a business entity. The study proves that, thanks to the information function, accounting is a comprehensive source of financial information and provides non-financial information on entity’s activities, thus satisfying information needs of many stakeholders. The fundamental thesis of the study is expressed in the statement that “a well-designed information system of accounting ensures access to financial and non-financial data useful to many groups of stakeholders and positively contributes to achieving goals by a given business entity”.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 411-422
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professionalisation of Family Firms and Accounting Function: Empirical Evidence
Autorzy:
Rieg, Robert
Dobroszek, Justyna
Zarzycka, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
accounting function
empirical evidence
family firms
financial accounting
management accounting
Opis:
An increasing influence of families in firms is associated with lower professionalisation. A less professionalized firm might not be able to exploit the benefits of elaborate accounting functions that are fundamental for effective decision-making and control. Yet, it is unclear to date if higher family influence leads to less differentiated and professionalized accounting functions and hence less effective decision-making and control. We test this proposition based on survey data with Bayesian regressions and interaction effects. We find evidence that the impact of family on professionalisation is particularly pronounced in smaller firms, and the effect decreases with the firm's size. This indicates that family influence and professionalisation have more significant impact on the use of accounting instruments and less impact on the differentiaiton of accounting functions, except for smaller family firms.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 113-131
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical research on ethics in accounting – a systematic literature review
Autorzy:
Kamińska-Stańczak, Anna
Silska-Gembka, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-12
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
ethics
accounting
ethical aspects of accounting
literature review
accounting ethics research
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to summarize and evaluate previous research of Polish authors in the field of accounting ethics; identify the main trends in empirical research and organize the research findings; establish and assess the scope of reporting for individual elements of the research process; identify the research gaps that inspire further research. Methodology/approach: A systematic literature review was conducted, including bibliometric analysis and content analysis of 35 publications. Findings: Ethics in accounting as a research area is currently only at the development stage. At the same time, a variety of research interests is noticeable, the most common of which is to identify the motives and causes of unethical behavior. All studies except one were based on non-random sampling. The vast majority of the research was questionnaire; in half of the cases, the research group consisted of students. Recommendations were made regarding the methodological rigor of further research. The methodological shortcomings make it im-possible to replicate the research conducted so far. Thanks to the identification of research gaps, directions for further scientific research were determined. Research limitations/implications: The review was limited to scientific journals only due to the necessity to standardize the sources of publication of research results. Originality/value: Conclusions from the review may inspire others to undertake research in previously unexplored areas. It may also be a guide to ensure the best possible quality.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2021, 45(3); 128-152
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of cost accounting in cost management
Wykorzystanie rachunków kosztów w zarządzaniu kosztami
Autorzy:
Lew, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
cost accounting
finance
management accounting
cost management
Opis:
Cost accounting is the basic accounting tool used to optimize costs in companies. The evolution of accounting also concerned changes in cost accounting. In the second half of the twentieth century many new cost accounting methods were created, the main task of which was to support managers in increasing the financial performance of companies. The aim of the article is to analyze the possibility of using different cost accounting by companies to manage their customers’ costs. The main thesis is that companies are aware of the possibility of using management accounting tools to manage their customers’ costs. In the article literature studies and the results obtained from the responses to the questions in the questionnaire were used. The study was conducted among 71 companies in south-eastern Poland. Based on this research, it was determined that, despite the possibility of using different cost accounting methods, Polish companies prefer to use traditional cost accounting to manage their costs.
Rachunek kosztów jest podstawowym narzędziem rachunkowości wykorzystywanym do optymalizacji kosztów w przedsiębiorstwach. Ewolucja rachunkowości dotyczyła także zmian zachodzących w rachunku kosztów. W drugiej połowie XX wieku powstało wiele nowych rachunków kosztów, których głównym zadaniem było wspieranie zarządzających w zwiększaniu finansowej efektywności działania przedsiębiorstw. Celem artykułu jest analiza wykorzystywania przez przedsiębiorstwa różnych rachunków kosztów do zarządzania kosztami. Przy pisaniu artykułu wykorzystano badania literaturowe oraz wyniki badań osiągniętych dzięki odpowiedziom na pytania zawartych w kwestionariuszu ankiety. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 71 przedsiębiorstw południowo-wschodniej Polski. Na podstawie tych badań określono, że mimo możliwości zastosowania różnych rachunków kosztów zarządzający polskimi przedsiębiorstwami preferują wykorzystywanie do zarządzania kosztami tradycyjnego rachunku kosztów.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 9; 161-171
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN ACCOUNTING IN THE LIGHT OF HOFSTEDE’S, GRAY’S AND SCHWARTZ’S CULTURAL DIMENSIONS THEORIES – A LITERATURE REVIEW
Autorzy:
Koleśnik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
culture,
accounting
Opis:
For a long time many authors have been studying the factors that allow for a better explanation of different accounting practices among various countries. Cultural conditions are more often regarded as one of the reasons for these differences. Cross cultural psychology may prove helpful in becoming aware of one’s own cultural identity. Researchers of this field try to systematise the traits characterising particular cultural circles. The objective of this article is to present three basic typologies of cultural value models: the conception of S.H. Schwartz, G. Hofstede and S.J. Gray. Next more recent studies that have examined the impact of national culture on accounting using these theoretical frameworks are presented.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 4; 33-41
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management Accounting Model for Small Industrial Enterprises
Autorzy:
Ságová, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
managerial accounting
model
accounting system
industrial enterprise
Opis:
The aim of the paper is a model of managerial accounting for small industrial enterprises, which is not theoretically developed in the literature and in most small enterprises, managerial accounting is not even practically applied. The questionnaire survey found information about the tasks, tools and methods that managerial accounting performs in medium-sized companies. The analysis of the use of managerial accounting is the practice of small industrial enterprises was carried out through guided personal interviews, while the evaluation specified the most problematic areas of its application in these enterprises. Based on the findings of the analysis following the information obtained on the tasks, methods and tools of management accounting in medium-sized enterprises, a model of management accounting for small industrial enterprises was proposed. It defined the tasks that managerial accounting should perform in small industrial enterprises and, among the existing methods and procedures traditionally used in managerial accounting, those that are practically applicable in the given enterprises were proposed. The main benefit of the paper is the management accounting model for small industrial enterprises. The main emphasis is placed on the transparency of costs and the interconnection of information on individual elements of the accounting information system with minimal capital expenditures.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2020, 3, 1; 694--706
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 269

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