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Wyszukujesz frazę "1-2" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The 1,2,3-Conjecture and 1,2-Conjecture for sparse graphs
Autorzy:
Cranston, Daniel W.
Jahanbekam, Sogol
West, Douglas B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
reducible configuration
discharging method
1, 2, 3-Conjecture
1, 2-Conjecture
Opis:
The 1, 2, 3-Conjecture states that the edges of a graph without isolated edges can be labeled from {1, 2, 3} so that the sums of labels at adjacent vertices are distinct. The 1, 2-Conjecture states that if vertices also receive labels and the vertex label is added to the sum of its incident edge labels, then adjacent vertices can be distinguished using only {1, 2}. We show that various configurations cannot occur in minimal counterexamples to these conjectures. Discharging then confirms the conjectures for graphs with maximum average degree less than 8/3. The conjectures are already confirmed for larger families, but the structure theorems and reducibility results are of independent interest.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 4; 769-799
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On minimum intersections of certain secondary dominating sets in graphs
Autorzy:
Kosiorowska, Anna
Michalski, Adrian
Włoch, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dominating set
2-dominating set
(1, 2)-dominating set
proper (1, 2)-dominating set
domination number
(1,2)-intersection index
Opis:
In this paper we consider secondary dominating sets, also named as (1,k)-dominating sets, introduced by Hedetniemi et al. in 2008. In particular, we study intersections of the (1, 1)-dominating sets and proper (1, 2)-dominating sets. We introduce (1,2̅)-intersection index as the minimum possible cardinality of such intersection and determine its value for some classes of graphs.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 6; 813-827
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of imidasolium ring substitution on chitin dissolution in ionic liquids
Autorzy:
Kopka, Karolina A.
Jaworska, Małgorzata M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
1-butyl- 2
Opis:
Presented paper discuss the influence of substitution of imidasolium ring on the solubility and structure of chitin. The 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride (BMIM)(Cl) and the 1-butyl-2,3- dimethyl imidazolium chloride (BMMIM)(Cl) were used as solvents. These ionic liquids differ by the presence of the substituent in position 2 that causes differences in physical and chemical properties. The surface of chitin particle was observe under electron microscope and chitin IR spectra were compared to investigated polymer structure after regeneration with water. It was found that both IL are good solvents for chitin. Moreover after regeneration chitin structure was similar to native one but became more porous.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2012, 17; 37-42
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 2 ½D algorithm in robot workspace analysis
Autorzy:
Kost, G.
Reclik, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
algorytm 2 1/2 D
robotyka
algorytm Floyd'a
2 1/2 D algorithm
robotics
Floyd’s algorithm
Opis:
In this paper there is presented the method of 3D manipulator’s workspace analysis. The analysis of robot’s work-space is necessary for generation the safety movement path. There was 2 ˝ D method, which is based on algorithm of following sections defining in robot work area. Those sections are explored by flat analysis, but the results are transposed into graph form. This graph is the record of all possible movements, so to get the optimum movement there must be used Floyd’s algorithm. This, shortest trace is optimized and smoothed by using B-Spline curves.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2008, 2, 3; 65-70
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass transfer in the bath reactor of the adsorption process of 1,2-dichloropropane from aqueous solution onto the activated carbon
Autorzy:
Pełech, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
1,2-dichloropropan
węgiel aktywny
adsorpcja
kinetyka
ścieki
1,2-dichloropropane
activated carbon
adsorption
kinetic
waste
Opis:
A pseudo-second order rate equation describing the kinetics of the adsorption of 1,2-dichloropropane from aqueous solution onto the activated carbon at different initial concentrations, adsorbent dose, temperature, particle diameter and the rate of stirring have been developed. The rate constant was calculated. The rate constant correlation in a good mixing conditions was described as a function of the temperature.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 2; 30-33
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of catalysts in the treatment of selected waste chloroorganic compounds
Autorzy:
Żarczyński, A.
Zaborowski, M.
Paryjczak, T.
Gorzka, Z.
Kaźmierczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
utlenianie termokatalityczne
tetrachlorometan
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroetan
odpady chloroorganiczne
emisja dioksyn
thermocatalytic oxidation
tetrachloromethane
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane
chloroorganic wastes
dioxins emission
Opis:
Tetrachloromethane (TCM) and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (TChE) were oxidized in the temperature range from 300 to 600°C and at contact time of 0.36 s. The following catalysts were applied during the process: the granular one - platinum (0.12%) at the TiO2-SiO2 carrier, platinum ZChO-80 (0.15%) at γ-Al2O3 carrier, palladium (1%) at γ-Al2O3 carrier and monolithic platinum-rhodium catalyst (Pt - 0.09% and Rh - 0.04%) at the cordierite carrier. The substrates were oxidized in the presence of the above mentioned catalysts with various efficiencies depending on the molecular structure and the type of the catalyst. Palladium contact appeared to be the most active among the others. In the presence of this catalyst, total oxidation of TCM and TChE proceeded at the temperature of 425 and 500°C, respectively. The content of PCDD/Fs in gaseous products obtained during the oxidation of both substrates, was significantly lower than the admissible value of the toxicity equivalent (0.1 ng TEQ/m3).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 2; 61-64
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiolysis of chloroalkanes: 1,2-dichloroethane
Autorzy:
Truszkowski, S.
Chostenko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
1,2-dichloroethane (DCE)
chloroalkanes
radiolysis products
Opis:
The stable products of radiolysis of 1,2-dichloroethane (12DCE) ?-irradiated in an oxygen-free atmosphere were investigated. The pure products of radiolysis were separated by preparative gas chromatography and identified by 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopy as well as quantitative gas chromatography. In the gas phase we have obtained H2 and HCl; in the liquid phase: chloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,2,4-trichlorobutane and 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobutanes (dland meso-: [2R,3R] or [2S,3S] and [2R,3S]-isomers). On the basis of the results obtained a preliminary scheme for the formation of the stable products is proposed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 1; 41-44
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of 1,2-dichloropropane from aqueous solution
Autorzy:
Pełech, R.
Milchert, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
1,2-dichloropropan
węgiel aktywny
adsorpcja
adsorbent polimerowy
ścieki
1,2-dichloropropane
activated carbon
adsorption
polymeric adsorbents
waste
Opis:
In this study dependences of the adsorption equilibrium of 1,2-dichloropropane in aqueous solution for six activated carbons (A, AG, AG5, DTO, WD-ekstra, CWZ-22) and four polymeric adsorbents (XE-563, XE-572, XE-340, XE-348) were presented. All the adsorption isotherms onto activated carbons were described by the Freundlich equation. To analyze the isotherms on the polymeric adsorbents the Langmuir-Freundlich equation was used. It was found that in the low range of the concentrations the adsorptive properties of the activated carbons are reduced in the following direction DTO>WD-ekstra>CWZ-22>AG>A>AG5. Reducing the adsorptive properties of the polymeric adsorbents states was carried out in the following order: XE-340> XE-572>XE-563>XE-348. The adsorbents XE-340, XE-572 and XE-563 have much more higher adsorptive properties than the applied activated carbons. Lower adsorptive properties of XE-348 are the result of its high surface polarity.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 2; 34-36
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Creativity in the Context of Creativity of God in Gen 1–2
Autorzy:
Pikor, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20679230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Gen 1-2
creation
creativity
image of God
Opis:
In the biblical perspective, stories about the creation of the world in Gen 1–2 remain to be the basis to a discussion about human creativity. The premise of the text – creation of man “in the image of God” – makes us assume that, according to the Bible, creativity of man is to be the image of God’s creativity. Verification of this thesis goes from presenting history of interpretation of the biblical idea, namely creation of man “in the image of God,” then points to the need of analyzing the narrative of this phrase. Since the image of God presented in Gen 1 is not descriptive, the second part of the paper examines the way God reveals himself in this text through his creative action. The key to God’s creativity is his word of creation which he uses to differentiate created beings and establish relationships among them in order to build harmony in the newly founded world. The final part of the paper focuses on the analysis of verbs which in Gen 1–2 refer to human creativity; those verbs also point to their possible association with words as instruments for creating, organizing and arranging reality shaped by man. Following that comes the conclusion that God’s creativity is extended into creativity of man who was made “in the image of God.”
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2022, 12, 4; 461-472
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of the influence of newly synthesized acyclonucleosides and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives on deoxythymidine and deoxycytidine kinase activities in human neurofibrosarcoma and ovarian cancer.
Autorzy:
Modrzejewska, Hanna
Brzezińska, Elżbieta
Dramiński, Marcin
Zgit-Wróblewska, Anna
Krzykowska, Katarzyna
Rozpończyk, Elżbieta
Greger, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
deoxynucleoside kinases
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
acyclonucleosides
Opis:
The influence of nine newly synthesized uracil acyclonucleosides, and 36 derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline on the activity of enzymes catalysing dTMP and dGMP synthesis, on the content of dTTP and dGTP in acid soluble fraction and on the incorporation of [14C]dThd and [14C ]dGuo into DNA in tumour homogenates was studied. The influence of the compounds was studied in the cytosol from intraoperatively excised human tumours - neurofibrosarcoma and ovarian cancer. It was shown that dTMP and dGMP synthesis is inhibited competitively by 34.1±4.0% in both types of tumours by 0.2 mM 1-N-(3'-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyluracil (1) and 0.2 mM 1-N-(3'-hydroxypropyl)- 5,6- tetramethyleneuracil (2). The mentioned acyclonucleosides reduced the content of dTTP and dGTP in the acid soluble fraction of tumours (59.7±3.1% of control). 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dihydroxy- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (3), 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6,7-dihydroxy 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (4) and 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydroxy 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (5) at 0.2 mM concentration caused a mixed type inhibition of the synthesis of dTMP and dGMP by, on average, 33.2±4.4%, and reduced the content of dTTP and dGTP in the acid soluble fraction (52.6±3.7% of control) but were active only in the cytosol of neurofibrosarcoma. While acyclonucleosides undergo phosphorylation in the cytosol by cellular kinases, with their triphosphates being active acyclonucleoside metabolites, active 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives (compounds not containing a deoxyribose moiety), cannot be phosphorylated. ACN and THI derivatives which inhibit dThd and dCyd kinase activities, inhibit also the incorporation of [14C]dThd and [14C]dGuo (ACN - 50.2±2.7%, THI - 53.4±3.9% of incorporation inhibition) into tumour DNA. The obtained results point to the mechanism of uracil acyclonucleosides and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline biological activity consisting in inhibiting the synthesis of DNA components.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 4; 1175-1185
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of 1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
Autorzy:
Ji, H.
Niu, Y.
Liu, D.
Wang, W.
Dai, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
prothioconazole
1,2,4-triazole
N-alkylation reaction
Opis:
A simple and efficient method to prepare 1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one via nucleophilic substitution of 2-chloro-1-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)ethanone and 1,2,4-triazole is described. The title compound is the key intermediate required for the synthesis of prothioconazole, a promising agricultural fungicide. By exploring changes in the reaction time, temperature, ratio of starting reagents, acid binding agent, and the nature of phase transfer catalyst, the reaction conditions could be optimized to afford the desired N-alkylated material in near-quantitative yield. The ultimate yield of the product after recrystallization was 93%, with a purity of 99% based on its characterization by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (IR), Proton Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR). The synthetic process is suitable for industrial application, with the advantages of high yield and facile preparation under mild operating conditions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 41-47
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental friendly method of the epoxidation of limonene with hydrogen peroxide over the Ti-SBA-15 catalyst
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, A.
Malko, M.
Walasek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Limonene epoxidation
1,2-epoxylimonene
1,2-epoxylimonene diol
perillyl alcohol
Ti-SBA-15 catalyst
titanium-silicate catalysts
hydrogen peroxide
Opis:
This work presents the studies on the epoxidation of limonene to 1,2-epoxylimonene with hydrogen peroxide and over the titanium-silicate Ti-SBA-15 catalyst. The main object of the research was a solvent effect on the epoxidation process. The influence of solvents, such as: methanol, toluene, propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol), acetonitrile and ethanol has been studied. Furthermore, the influence of temperature in the range of 0-120°C and the reaction time in the range of 0.25-48 h have been investigated. Gas chromatography and iodometric titration methods were used to establish the products of this process and amount of the unreacted hydrogen peroxide. 1,2-Epoxylimonene, 1,2-epoxylimonene diol, perillyl alcohol, carvone and carveol have been determined as the main products of this process. All these compounds are very valuable raw materials for organic syntheses, medicine or cosmetic and food industry.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 6-12
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and antimicrobial screening of some new pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivatives
Autorzy:
Shah, N. M.
Joshi, H. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
2-aminobenzimidazole
pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole
chalcone
antimicrobial activity azoloazine
Opis:
Some new pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized by reacting 2-amino benzimidazole and chalcones in n-butanol at reflux temperature. In our present study we have used various heterocyclic chalcones derived from furfural and substituted acetophenones. All synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and Mass spectroscopy. All synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria which showed moderate to good activity.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 6; 56-60
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Derivatives of 1,1,2,2-Tetranitraminoethane (TNAE)
Autorzy:
Zhu, C.
Meng, Z.
Xu, Z.
Liu, W.
Liu, Y.
Shi, X.
Xie, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
Ionic compound
1,1,2,2-tetranitraminoethane
thermal property
safety performance
thermal decomposition kinetics
Opis:
The introduction of anions and cations into energetic materials can significantly improve their physicochemical and energetic properties. The K, Zn, Ba, Cu and Pb salts of 1,1,2,2-tetranitraminoethane (TNAE) were synthesized using TNAE as the starting material, and were characterized by IR spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All of the energetic salts exhibited relatively high thermal stabilities (decomposition temperatures ranging from 195.1 °C to 279.3 °C) and high densities (ranging from 2.1 g·cm–3 to 3.7 g·cm–3). It was demonstrated that the introduction of metal ions conveys better thermal stability than covalent TNAE itself. More importantly, the Zn, Ba and Cu salts exhibited good thermal stability, high density, low sensitivity, and therefore have the potential to be a new class of insensitive, highly energetic explosives for practical applications.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 435-444
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
$B^q$ for parabolic measures
Autorzy:
Sweezy, Caroline
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1217889.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
parabolic-type measures
Lip (1,1/2) domain
good-λ inequalities
Opis:
If Ω is a Lip(1,1//2) domain, μ a doubling measure on $∂_{p}Ω, ∂//∂t - L_{i}$, i = 0,1, are two parabolic-type operators with coefficients bounded and measurable, 2 ≤ q < ∞, then the associated measures $ω_{0}$, $ω_{1}$ have the property that $ω_{0} ∈ B^{q}(μ)$ implies $ω_{1}$ is absolutely continuous with respect to $ω_{0}$ whenever a certain Carleson-type condition holds on the difference function of the coefficients of $L_{1}$ and $L_{0}$. Also $ω_{0} ∈ B^{q}(μ) $ implies $ω_{1} ∈ B^{q}(μ)$ whenever both measures are center-doubling measures. This is B. Dahlberg's result for elliptic measures extended to parabolic-type measures on time-varying domains. The method of proof is that of Fefferman, Kenig and Pipher.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1998, 131, 2; 115-135
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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