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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Radiation Damage Effects on Detectors and Electronic Devices in Harsh Radiation Environment
Autorzy:
Fiore, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.89.+b
07.87,+v
95.55.-n
29.40.-n
87.55.D-
Opis:
Radiation damage effects represent one of the limits for technologies to be used in harsh radiation environments as space, radiotherapy treatment, high-energy physics colliders. Different technologies have known tolerances to different radiation fields and should be taken into account to avoid unexpected failures which may lead to unrecoverable damages to scientific missions or patient health.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1560-1562
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prompt-Gamma Monitoring of Proton- and Carbon-Therapy. Combined Development of Time-of-Flight Collimated- and Compton-Cameras
Autorzy:
Dauvergne, D.
Freud, N.
Krimmer, J.
Létang, J.
Testa, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.Mc
07.85.Fv
87.53.Bn
87.56.Fc
87.56.-v
Opis:
Prompt-gamma imaging during ion therapy has proven its ability to control the ion range in real time. The achievable precision is of the order of the millimeter for a single spot in proton pencil beam scanning. Collimated gamma cameras have been developed, that are close to clinical application. The Compton cameras are also under development in various laboratories. Time of flight enables the reduction of the background due to other prompt radiations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1445-1448
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Antioxidant Properties of Creams with Berry Extracts by Artificial Neural Networks
Autorzy:
Makarova, K.
Zawada, K.
Wagner, D.
Skowyra, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.05.Mh
33.35.+r
61.72.Hh
76.30.-v
87.64.kh
87.80.Lg
Opis:
Oxidative stress and the excess of free radicals accelerate the ageing process of human skin. The application of skin cream with antioxidant compounds could reduce the damage caused by free radicals. In this work we studied two types of skin creams with extracts from aronia (Aronia melanocarpa), elderberry (Sambucus nigra) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) because of their high content of anthocyanins, i.e. strong natural antioxidants. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging ability of the skin creams with berry extracts were studied with ESR spectroscopy. The artificial neural networks were applied to optimize the berry extract concentration and storage time for oil-in-water and water-in-oil creams. Based on experimental results chokeberry and elderberry extracts in oil-in-water cream base revealed higher DPPH radical scavenging ability than in the corresponding water-in-oil. Artificial neural networks predicts maxima of DPPH radical scavenging for 1-week stored elderberry (2.23 mg DPPH/g) and 1-week stored chokeberry (5.84 mg DPPH/g) and bilberry (5.26 mg DPPH/g) 0.76% extracts in oil-in-water creams. The maxima of DPPH radical scavenging for water-in-oil creams were predicted for 6-week stored 0.8% aronia extract, freshly prepared 0.76% bilberry extract and 1-week stored 0.56% elderberry extract. The artificial neural networks predicted values are in good agreement with the experimental values. DPPH-EPR could be combined with artificial neural networks to optimize the extract concentration, and the type of cream base as well as to predict the effect of storage based on a limited number of experiments and samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 44-51
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
At the Tip of an MeV Beam: Provoking Cells and Performing Tomographic Imaging
Autorzy:
Pallon, J.
Arteaga-Marrero, N.
Nilsson, Ch.
Elfman, M.
Kristiansson, P.
Nilsson, C.
Wegdén, M.
Olsson, M.
Åkerström, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.79.-v
29.40.Wk
87.53.-j
87.53.Ay
25.40.Cm
29.30.Ep
29.30.Kv
61.43.Gt
Opis:
Biological applications of ion beams have recently become a new important research field using single ion hit facilities to study individual living cells and their response to the hit of a counted number of ions. One motivation is the search for a better understanding of the fundamental processes taking place in cells and organs as a result of irradiation. Another comes from the increasing interest in using high energy protons and heavy ions as a modality for radiotherapy of deep seated tumours. In the view of treatment efficiency, study of cell culture behaviour under controlled radiation experiments, and in different chemical environments at single ion hit facilities, is a first step towards a better understanding of the processes. Tomographic techniques are applicable to situations where you need information of the inside of an object but do not want to section it into thin slices or cannot do it. Using focused MeV ion beams for tomography restricts the sample size to the order of 10-100 μm, depending of the initial energy. On the other hand, the ability to focus at a sub-micrometer level makes ion beams well suited for analyses of small sized objects as cells, spores, etc. The scanning transmission ion microscopy mode of tomography gives the mass density and corresponding morphological structure of holes and pores. It can then be used to correct the results from the other mode, particle induced X-ray emission tomography. Here is discussed a porosity analysis of bentonite clay that is planned to form an important buffer zone around canisters filled with spent nuclear reactor fuel waste deposited 500 m underground in Sweden.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 501-506
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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