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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 94
Tytuł:
Stigmatized by the language –Linguistic labels of the disabled peoplein Poland and the United States
Autorzy:
ŚLEBIODA, ANNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
disability, the Other, Stigma, language
Opis:
Language is one of the elements that create reality. The following paper aims at showing the role of particular languages in constructing the image of disability. Speaking in a parti-cular way, people portray different items, persons etc. The process of the construction may result in shaping varied attitudes and emerging different labels. The paper is a comparison of words used in the eld of disability in two countries: Poland and the United States. The vocabulary comes from two sources: in the case of Poland it is the website niepelnosprawni.plwhile in the case of the United States – the resources of Disability History Museum, which are available online. There are two reference points for the analysis. The first one is the Stigma concept by Erving Goffman. It implies stereotyping and labeling. On the other side there is the Other – the idea by Emmanuel Levinas. In turn, the basis of his approach are respect and love. The paper aims at demonstrating in which country the vocabulary used is closer to the Levinas` theory. It is also a try to show where the usage of words may be more challenging.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 2; 404-412
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Othello and the Gaze of the Other
Autorzy:
Roohollah, Roozbeh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Othello
discourse
gaze
master
other
Opis:
This article reads Othello through the discourse of cultural materialism. To do so, the writer’s discourse therefore, becomes that of the hysterical discourse going against the dominant discourse of the work. Cultural materialism borrows the ideas of many critics in order to study canonical works against the grain. Thus, this article uses cultural materialism in order to read Othello against the grain. To read it so requires resisting or hystericising the dominant discourse and worldview and shifting sympathy. The gaze of Othello signifies how psychologically the white society looked at him and how the white society considered him. Othello is Moorish and hence an Arab in Europe, manifestly calling to mind all the multifaceted confrontations and conflicts of Self/Other in a framework of power struggle. He is a non-western protagonist whose wife, a European equals Othello’s tribe. Othello is an odd-one-out protagonist whose wife, Desdemona, is referred to as a pearl. This pearl calls for the fact that Othello be black in order to be inferior to her. The white Desdemona is an angel while the black Othello is a monster creating a binary opposition of angel and evil. The play depicts Othello as a loser and Desdemona as a winner making the audience identify with the winner. It makes Othello a type, the type of people who are horrible, treacherous, illogical, bestial and demonic. Desdemona also becomes a type, the type of people who are self, angelic and master. Practically Shakespeare lets Othello confess to his irrationality and inferiority.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 90; 166-176
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Grey Zone of Subjectivity. Phenomenology of the feminine body in Emmanuel Lévinass thought
Autorzy:
Adamiak, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
ontology
subject
femininity
woman
other
Opis:
The concept of a "woman figure" by Emmanuel Lévinas, is an example, inwhich the notions of "masculinity" and "femininity" serve to determine the character of a certain proposition of a Subject. Lévinas introduced sexualcharacteristics into the neutral subject, yet he is incon-sistent in his treatment of the idea of a Woman and, moreover, he assigned subjectivity to a single gender: the masculine. Nonetheless, the criticism of Lévinas’s model of femi-ninity from a feminist viewpoint is neither simple nor clear. Lévinas continu- ally evades such criticism. He re-established the body and sensuality as key aspects of meeting with the Other. And also, he criticizes the Western ontolog- ical tradition as a theoretical source of violence against the Other, since – as he claims – on a high level of abstraction it appears that thematisation itself is a violence. At the same time, Lévinas proposes ontology of a "woman". In rela-tion to this, one needs to ask the question: why does Lévinas, whilst stating theneed to be freed from ontology, at the same time create an ontological wom- an? And additionally, what are the philo-sophical and ethical consequences of the phenomenology of femininity that are presented by Lévinas?
Źródło:
Avant; 2015, 6, 1
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal control of a two-dimensional linear system with a quadratic performance index with constraints on the trajectory and the control
Autorzy:
Biły, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747527.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Linear-quadratic problems
Other methods
Opis:
.
The main purpose of this note is to present a method for solving the linear-quadratic optimal regulator for discrete, linear general two-dimensional system with constant coefficients. The quadratic optimal regulator problem can be formulated: find of sequence of control vectors in fixed rectangle, which transfer the system to given final state vector and minimizes the quadratic performance index, with constraints of control and state vector. This problem, by transformation for systemand performance index is reduced to equivalent mathematical programming problem. Necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the existence of a solution to this problem. With slight modifications the considerations can be extended for 2-D systems with variable coefficient and n-D linear systems.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1997, 26, 40
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinantal identities and examples of their applications
Autorzy:
Paszkowski, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Determinants, permanents, other special matrix functions
Opis:
The author provides several less known determinantal identities, mainly variants of Sylvester and Schur. Applications to numerical analysis as well as some historical remarks (concerning Polish contributions) are mentioned.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2005, 33, 47/06
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poissons theorem
Autorzy:
Dziubdziela, Wiesław
Romanowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747952.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Central limit and other weak theorems
Opis:
Celem pracy jest przedstawienie trzech najczęściej stosowanych metod dowodzenia twierdzenia Poissona dla zależnych zmiennych losowych.
The authors present three methods for proving Poisson's theorem. The first method is based on papers of L. Takács [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 62 (1967), 102–113; MR0217832] and J. Galambos [J. Appl. Probab. 11 (1974), 219–222; MR0358923], the second uses results of D. A. Freedman [Ann. Probab. 2 (1974), 256–269; MR0370694] and M. R. Leadbetter [Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 28 (1973/74), 298–309; MR0362465], and the third method follows the considerations contained in another paper by Galambos [ibid. 32 (1975), no. 3, 197–207; MR0380941]. The paper contains known theorems but some of the proofs are new.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1981, 9, 17
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Other As a Source of Knowledge and a Reference Point for the Learning Adult
Autorzy:
Semków, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
the Other, learning adult, learner, migration
Opis:
Aim. The aim of this paper is to discuss the possibility of adult learning by way of communicating with the representatives of other nations, cultures, and religions. Methods. The method used in the paper consists in the analysis of scholarly opinions wherein authors point out at the role of the Other human being in the process of our getting to know the world (from childhood: parents, neighbours – to the older age: people from different nations and cultures). The theory of learning introduced by Albert Bandura and Joanna Rutkowiak is utilized as a theoretical background. Results. The relation with the other can take many forms and fulfil different, albeit important in terms of education and functions. The other is a person who in numerous life situations becomes a source of knowledge for the learning adult, at the same time playing a role of a specific reference point. The recognition of the value of such resources acquires special meaning in the current situation wherein one can observe the emergence of attitudes of xenophobia and chauvinism. Moreover, learning through intercultural interactions can be seen as an effective way of gaining knowledge about the world of rapid changes. Conclusions. The paper concludes with the following questions: To what extent does the rising atmosphere of intolerance impoverish the cognitive sphere of the adult learner? In what way does the lack of acceptance of the Other destroy the field of sensitivity of the adult person? What are the prospects – given the current socio-political climate in Poland – and what kind of possibilities can be opened by the dialogical strategy of understanding Otherness?    
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 1; 39-47
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Far more fair than black”: Othellos on the Chilean Stage
Autorzy:
Baldwin Lind, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Shakespeare
Othello
Chilean theatre
blackface
Moor
Other
Opis:
This article reviews part of the stage history of Shakespeare’s Othello in Chile and, in particular, it focuses on two performances of the play: the first, in 1818, and the last one in 2012-2020. By comparing both productions, I aim to establish the exact date and theatrical context of the first Chilean staging of the Shakespearean tragedy using historical sources and English travellers’ records, as well as to explore how the representation of a Moor and of blackness onstage evolved both in its visual dimension — the choice of costumes and the use of blackface—, and in its racial connotations alongside deep social changes. During the nineteenth century Othello became one of the most popular plays in Chile, being performed eleven times in the period of 31 years, a success that also occurred in Spain between 1802 and 1833. The early development of Chilean theatre was very much influenced not only by the ideas of the Spaniards who arrived in the country, but also by the available Spanish translations of Shakespeare; therefore, I argue that the first performances of Othello as Other — different in origin and in skin colour — were characterised by an imitative style, since actors repeated onstage the biased image of Moors that Spaniards had brought to Chile. While the assessment of Othello and race is not new, this article contrasts in its scope, as I do not discuss the protagonist’s actual origin, but how the changes in Chilean social and cultural contexts can reshape and reconfigure the performance of blackness and turn it into a meaningful translation of the Shakespearean Moor that activates audiences’ awareness of racism and fears of miscegenation.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2020, 22, 37; 139-170
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels of other-regarding preferences and the structure of the interaction
Autorzy:
Orlova, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
other-regarding preferences
trust game
social welfare
Opis:
The paper contributes to the literature on other-regarding preferences challenging the narrow self-interest assumption. Experimental evidence confirms that the same individuals might express different otherregarding preferences in different situations or contexts. The structure of their interaction, their relative positions in it might trigger different behavioral patterns. In this paper we propose a model of multi-level other-regarding preferences assuming that different levels are actualized depending on the context in which an individual has to take her decision. We analyze the experimental trust game letting the players have multi-level preferences. Under certain parameterization and asymmetric information assumption, we show that the share given up by the leader of the game in favor of the follower is strictly monotonically increasing with altruism of the former. It is also demonstrated that utilitarian social welfare is increasing with the leader’s altruism if the players are not extremely risk-averse. In the case when information for both players is incomplete, a separating equilibrium exists allowing to distinguish between leaders with different other-regarding preferences.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2017, 28; 5-38
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Annual financial statements, the importance of other comprehensive income
Autorzy:
Warzocha, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
other comprehensive income
financial statements
financial reporting
Opis:
The objective of the research was to verify whether the financial information presented in other comprehensive income has a material impact on the statement of total comprehensive income and financial statements viewed as a whole. The research focused primarily on the presentation requirements defined by the International Accounting Standard IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and study of the annual reports filed in 2014-2016 by the WIG 20 constituent companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In order to assess whether the impact of the financial information reported in other comprehensive income is material, relevant concepts of materiality were applied. It was tentatively assumed that the financial information presented in other comprehensive statement will be material. The results of the conducted research study confirmed in general this assumption.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 2; 90-101
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Woman as the “Other” in Yamina Bachir’s “Rachida” and Aziz Salmy “Amours Voileés”
Autorzy:
Bouchemal, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-05
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Other
North African cinema
“Rachida”
“Amours Voileés”
Opis:
This article focuses on the representation of woman as the “Other” in Algerian and Moroccan Films. Such representations reveal how questions pertaining to the status of woman in a much patriarchal society became at the hub of cinematic forms of expression. Through their female protagonists, Yamina Bachir’s “Rachida” (2002) and Aziz Salmy “Amours Voileés” (2008) represent the traumatic experience of women with alienation and dependency, institutionalized violence and the “containment” of their sexuality. As counter-cinematic representations, these films try to depict the very sense of victimhood of the female protagonists as they defy accepted ideas and stereotypes about gender and offer a voice to the voiceless. To this point, the paper further focuses on how these women manage to transgress the threshold and offer a much newer interpretation of women and their role in society.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2023, 14, 27; 57-66
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The polar decomposition- properties, applications and algorithms
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Paweł
Ziętak, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748691.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Other matrix algorithms
Canonical forms, reductions, classification
Opis:
.
In the paper we review the numerical methods for computing the polar decomposition of a matrix. Numerical tests comparing these methods are included. Moreover, the applications of the polar decomposition and the most important its properties are mentioned.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1995, 24, 38
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The “Poor” in Biographical Sociology Classics—“The Others” or “People Just Like Us”?
Autorzy:
Golczyńska-Grondas, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-19
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
othering
biographical sociology
meeting the Other
ethical dillemmas
Opis:
In this article, I aim to reflect on the relationships between the researchers and those whom they investigate, referring to examples provided by classical biographical texts pertaining to the issues of poverty and social exclusion, i.e.: “The Polish Peasant in Europe and America” by William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki and “The Jack-Roller. A Delinquent Boy’s Own Story” by Clifford R. Shaw Concepts of poverty or social exclusion are both “moral” and descriptive; therefore, research in the field is particularly susceptible to social valuing processes. This notion is extremely important in biographical research, where scholars thoroughly analyse the lives of informants. The scholar-informant relationships are inscribed in the frames of Othering and meeting the Other. These stances, replicated in later years, still resonate in sociological publications, in the dimensions of individual biographies, social relations between privileged and disadvantaged groups of social actors, and institutional solutions to social problems
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 219, 3; 385-406
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New beginnings? The refugee “crisis”, the “Other”, and Islamic religious education in Germany
Autorzy:
Droeber, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
refugee crisis
the other
Islam
Islamic education
Germany
Opis:
The recent influx of refugees has been in the headlines for more than a year in Germany. On a daily basis, new items about refugees, asylum policies, disasters, or xenophobia makes it into print, visual, or social media. Everybody has an opinion about this issue. In this essay, I record some of my own observations in this regard, as someone, who, in different ways, has been involved with refugees and “Others”. I am trying to make some sense of the discourses and actions that the so-called “refugee crisis” has produced. It has become evident that the discourse about the refugees is as much about the “Other” as it is about the “Self”. It is my argument that Germany is at a crossroads as a consequence of the arrival of relatively large numbers of refugees mainly from a Middle Eastern context – it can either lead to Germany closing in on itself, trying to exclude the “Other”, which in a globalized world would probably be a disadvantage; on the other hand, the “refugee crisis” has the potential of a new beginning, expanding on the already existing efforts to integrate “Others” into one’s own society. One example for such integration efforts would be the fairly recent introduction of Islamic Religious Education in state schools. The success or failure of this experiment can provide an indication of the willingness and ability of Germans to find constructive ways to integrate refugees into their communities.
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2016, 5; 93-107
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When is a lie more of a lie? Moral judgment mediates the relationship between perceived benefits of others and lie-labeling
Autorzy:
Cantarero, Katarzyna
Szarota, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
prototype
lying
egoistic
other-oriented
lay definition
deception
Opis:
Lay perceptions of lying are argued to consist of a lie prototype. The latter was found to entail the intention to deceive, belief in falsity and falsity (Coleman & Kay, 1981). We proposed and found that the perceptions of the benefits of others are also an important factor that influences the extent, to which an act of intentional misleading someone to foster a false belief is labeled as a lie. Drawing from the intuitionist model of moral judgments (Haidt, 2001) we assumed that moral judgment of the behaviour would mediate the relationship. In Study 1 we analyzed data coming from a cross-cultural project and found that perceived intention to benefit others was negatively related to lie labeling and that this relationship was mediated by the moral judgment of that act. In Study 2 we found that manipulating the benefits of others influenced the extent, to which an act of intentional misleading in order to foster a false belief is labeled as a lie and that, again, this relationship is mediated by the moral judgment of that act.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 2; 315-325
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 94

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