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Tytuł:
A sociological perspective on the phenomenon of solo-living in Eastern Europe: An attempt at conceptualization
Autorzy:
Yashkina, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
individualization
lifestyle
solo-living
Opis:
This article examines the phenomenon of solitary living as a consequence of the processes of individualization that are characteristic of the entire modern world. The urgency of this problem arises from the increase in the number of individuals who prefer to live alone. Although this trend is typical for Eastern Europe, as it is for the rest of the world, it is not widely considered in scientific circles. Whilst analyzing scientific literature in different spheres (philosophy, economics, psychology, sociology) and statistical data on solitary living, the author has come to the conclusion that to describe the phenomenon in a sociological vein, it is most appropriate to consider solitary living as a “solo-living” lifestyle. The article also examines the main studies of solitary living in Eastern Europe, and through such work, it was concluded that there is not enough research: current research mainly considers single living among the older generation, despite the fact that the number of young people who prefer this lifestyle continues to grow. In the course of the study, the author was faced with the problem of layering related concepts: solos, singles, solo-living, single-person households, and others. To avoid this problem, the author distinguishes between these concepts and makes an attempt to conceptualize the concept of “solo-living”, offers the author’s definition, and outlines further research prospects.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2020, 9; 169-187
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How norms are formed in a democracy
Autorzy:
Kaufmann, Jean-Claude
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
: individualization
democracy
norms
freedom
socialization
Opis:
The freedoms offered by individualistic-democratic societies are marked by an intrinsic ambiguity: they are both real and (partly) illusory. They are rooted in the universe of representation, which, by proclaiming them, manages to force reality, but without this reality ever attaining the purity of the proclaimed principles. By subtle perverse mechanisms, new limits to freedom are actually introduced on a massive scale, eventually leading to the apparent paradox of a normative production that is much more abundant than in the ancient societies. There is nothing surprising about that. The individual autonomy proper to democratic societies necessarily induces a social activity of producing various norms and regulations, infinitely more intense than in a society where institutions run their established program and construct individuals in accordance with them. Freedom, in individualist-democratic societies, is an illusion, but one which creates reality. The individual, less free than s/he imagines her/himself to be, is nevertheless in the
Źródło:
Society Register; 2022, 6, 3; 19-28
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation of family ties
Autorzy:
Sorys, Stanisław Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
family
family ties
individualization
family crisis
Opis:
The family and the family ties it creates shape the attitudes and behavior of a person who grows in it. They also have a decisive influence on the character of the family that they will start in the future. The values acquired in the family home will enable him to build and strengthen family ties, largely based on his own and family experiences. The context of the research was the modern family, which, despite the many transformations that have occurred within it as a result of cultural and civilization changes, is still an inseparable element of human life, with a leading and leading role in the development of a child, at the same time defining its worldview as an adult. The aim of the research was to show the changes occurring within the mutual relations between the family and the individual from the time perspective from the period defined by the so-called “Late modernity” or “postmodern society” up to the present (postmodernity). The author shows that the current shape of the family, which many researchers refer to as its crisis or even collapse, is the result of a long process involving changes in mutual obligations and at the same time the desire for individual development of members of that family. This leads to the rejection of existing forms and ties, the loss of traditional beliefs, knowledge and norms, and the creation of a new type of social bond. The scientific method was applied in the form of multi-station ethnography (Marcus 2003), which is a method of conducting research in conditions of discontinuity of cultural formations, when supra-local factors influence the situation in a given locality, causing various “practices, anxieties and ambiguities” (Marcus 2003, p. 170). The conclusions from this study were that the family, despite the weaknesses shown, is still an important institution for the individual. It is also the only institution that is able to defend an individual against negative aspects resulting from postmodernity. Therefore, in the policy of the state, it is necessary and necessary to pay more attention to the transformations of the family bond in the constantly changing socio-cultural conditions, in which the role of the traditional family is diminishing.
Rodzina i wytworzone przez nią więzi rodzinne kształtują postawy i zachowanie człowieka, który w niej wzrasta. Mają również decydujący wpływ na charakter rodziny, którą założy w przyszłości. Wartości wyniesione z domu rodzinnego umożliwią mu budowanie i umacnianie więzi rodzinnych, opartych w dużej mierze na doświadczeniach jego własnych i rodziny. Kontekstem przeprowadzonych badań była współczesna rodzina, która pomimo wielu przeobrażeń, jakie zaszły w jej obrębie w wyniku przemian kulturowych i cywilizacyjnych, nadal jest nieodłącznym elementem życia człowieka, z pełniącą i główną rolą w rozwoju dziecka, jednocześnie określając jego światopogląd już jako dorosłego człowieka. Celem badań było ukazanie zmian następujących w obrębie wzajemnych relacji między rodziną a jednostką, w perspektywie czasowej od okresu określanego okresem tzw. późnej nowoczesności czy „społeczeństwem ponowoczesnym” aż do współczesności (ponowoczesności). Autor wykazuje, iż obecny kształt rodziny, który przez wielu badaczy jest określany jako jej kryzys czy nawet upadek, jest efektem długiego procesu polegającego na zmianach wzajemnych obowiązków i jednocześnie chęcią indywidualnego rozwoju członków tejże rodziny. Prowadzi to do odrzucania dotychczasowych form i więzi, utraty tradycyjnych przekonań, wiedzy i norm oraz tworzenia nowego rodzaju więzi społecznych. Zastosowano metodę naukową w postaci etnografii wielostanowiskowej (Marcus 2003), która jest metodą prowadzenia badań w warunkach nieciągłości formacji kulturowych, gdy ponadlokalne czynniki wpływają na sytuację w danej lokalności, wywołując rozmaite „praktyki, niepokoje i dwuznaczności” (Marcus 2003, s. 170). Z niniejszych badań wyciągnięto wnioski, iż rodzina mimo wykazanych słabości, nadal stanowi ważną instytucję dla jednostki. Jest ona również jedyną instytucją, która jest w stanie bronić jednostkę przed negatywnymi aspektami wynikającymi z ponowoczesności. Wobec powyższego, w polityce Państwa potrzebne i konieczne jest większe zwrócenie uwagi na przeobrażenia więzi rodzinnej w nieustannie zmieniających się warunkach społeczno-kulturowych, w których maleje rola tradycyjnej rodziny.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2020, 10; 15-35
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-modern society and youth subculture
Autorzy:
Kmec, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Globalisation
Individualization
Young generation
Youth subculture
Opis:
The phenomenon of globalisation brings new possibilities of manifestations of individualization, which is implemented in the transformation of values, beliefs, attitudes, lifestyles and finding a place in society. The article emphasizes the relationship of youth to society, family, consumerism and manifestation of individualization within the frame of globalization. The effects of globalization and the subsequent individualization are char- acterized by the positive and negative manifestations (in the creation of youth subcultures and growth of social-pathologies phenomena). Factors such as social services and counseling, family, school, after-school facilities may have its positive impact on creation of a positive value systems and attitudinal orientation of the young generation.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(11); 127-138
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-modern society and youth subculture
Autorzy:
Kmec, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Globalisation
Individualization
Young generation
Youth subculture
Opis:
The phenomenon of globalisation brings new possibilities of manifesta- tions of individualization, which is implemented in the transformation of values, beliefs, attitudes, lifestyles and finding a place in society. The article emphasizes the relationship of youth to society, family, consumerism and manifestation of individualization within the frame of globalization. The effects of globalization and the subsequent individualization are character- ized by the positive and negative manifestations (in the creation of youth subcultures and growth of social-pathologies phenomena). Factors such as social services and counseling, family, school, after-school facilities may have its positive impact on creation of a positive value systems and attitudinal orientation of the young generation.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(11); 161-174
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functioning of inclusion classrooms in the opinion of parents – organization, teacher training, individualized instruction and social relations
Autorzy:
PRZYBYSZEWSKA, DOMINIKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
inclusion classrooms
individualization
children with disabilities
Opis:
Inclusive education is one of the available forms of education for students with disabilities in Poland. Inclusion classrooms have fewer student and an additional teacher assistant. The schools in which this type of education takes place should meet a number of requirements. They start with the infrastructure and available teaching aids, and end with the teacher training and the availability of specialists. However, these are only prerequisites. In addition to them, the attitude of teachers and their training, the atmosphere prevailing in the school and the relations between students are important. All these elements are components on which success depends. The article presents the opinions of parents whose children attend such classes. Their voice is consistent with the results obtained by other researchers and the reports of the Supreme Audit Office (NIK)- there are no teaching aids, it isnot always possible to talk to specialists (staff shortages), the individualization used in working with students is insufficient, and the relations in classes are only seemingly good.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2019, 24; 83-108
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-modern society and the potential consequences of globalisation on the young generation
Autorzy:
Kmec, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Globalisation
Individualization
Young generation
Youth subculture
Opis:
The phenomenon of globalisation brings new possibilities of manifesta- tions of individualization, which is implemented in the transformation of values, beliefs, attitudes, lifestyles and finding a place in society. The article emphasizes the relationship of youth to society, family, consumerism and manifestation of individualization within the frame of globalization. The effects of globalization and the subsequent individualization are character- ized by the positive and negative manifestations (in the creation of youth subcultures and growth of social-pathologies phenomena). Factors such as social services and counseling, family, school, after-school facilities may have its positive impact on creation of a positive value systems and attitudinal orientation of the young generation.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(12); 119-129
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modernization of higher education in Poland. The perspective of reflexive modernization
Autorzy:
Karczmarczuk, Kryspin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
reflexive modernization
individualization
social risk
Higher Education
Opis:
The article critically examines the modernization of the Higher Education (HE) sector from the perspective of reflexive modernization. The source of radical change of HE in Poland was the neoliberal institutional solution, opening HE institutions to privatization, competition and marketization and liberating them from the heteronomous bureaucratic structure legitimized by the conditions of the previous system. To explain the nature of the changes in Higher Education, three analytical categories of reflexive modernization are used as heuristic tools: individualization, risk and reflexivity.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2009, 58, 4; 31-45
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cosmopolitan Game? Contemporary Football in The Light of Ulrich Beck’s Theory
Autorzy:
Kossakowski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
football
cosmopolitanization
risk
individualization
Ulrich Beck
reflexive modernity
Opis:
In article author takes advantage of sociological theory of German thinker – Ulrich Beck – to analysis of contemporary football. He assumes that idea of cosmopolitanization developed by Beck instances interesting analytical tool to the scrutiny of that sport. The concept of cosmopolitanization emphasising on interpenetration of global flows and local environment appears as adequate to such examination. From one perspective some actors in global football field (eg. FIFA) put a lot of pressure on the rest actors (expelling national teams from countries with unstable political situations), but on the other hand football field constitutes a mixture of various influences, different kinds of “cosmopolitanization” (“coerced”, “latent”, “non-deformed”) and local dimensions of modernity. In the case of football fans it is justified to cover every day experiences with football by notion of “banal cosmopolitanization”. The author considers necessity to create the new units of analysis in exploration of contemporary football. Units from classical sociology, derived from world of first modernity need to be replaced (or enriched at least) by ones prepared in result of cosmopolitan turn in social sciences. Simultaneously, like other spectrums of social life (science, politics, identities and so on), football is found under influences of conditions of global manufactured uncertainty and risk. In article there are a few instances of risks connected to football.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 5(105); 36-62
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nothingness of the Anguish in Søren Kierkegaard’s work as Modernity’s Infernal Redemption
Autorzy:
Ormeny, Francisc-Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
anguish, communication with an undetermined differential, nothingness, void, individualization
Opis:
The intention of this short study is to discuss the reverberations of Søren Kierkegaard’s  philosophical considerations on anguish and on void in the context of the latest postmodern theoretical trends (Ben Woodard’s dark vitalism), by presenting the mechanisms by means of which the anguish gets to produce an  “existential switch” which extracts the individual from the register of disintegration and introduces him into the register of the project (Heideggerianly speaking). I will try to demonstrate the compatibility between the structures of the late modernity and the Kierkegaardian vision on tension and on paradox, and will I will attempt to connect the possible findings to the relevant and congenial phenomenological, existentialist and aesthetic theories or set of theories circulating in today’s exegetical canon.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 1; 11-19
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretic Principles of the Adaptive Teaching Process
Autorzy:
Kostolányová, Kateřina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
individualization
adaptive teaching process
e-learning environment
adaptive study aids
Opis:
The article describes a new form of e-learning – adaptive e-learning. The theory of this form is based on a series of pedagogical-psychological rules which are aimed at the technical possibilities of today’s IT. The very basics of adaptive e-learning is comprised of the student’s learning style and a group of algorithms which will assign a suitable study material to the student according to his/her learning style. This whole process is automatized and secured by a virtual teacher – control manager. Its functions will be described in detail in this article.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 34; 208-219
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teachers of Preschool and Early School Education Facing the Challenge of Working With Talented Young Learners – a Study Based on Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44456958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
young talented learners
challenges of teaching talented learners
diagnosis
teaching methods
individualization
Opis:
Research objective: The main goal of this article is to portray the challenges that early education and preschool teachers encounter when working with talented young learners in public preschools and kindergartens. Problem and research methods: The author investigates the complexities of working with talented young learners, utilizing quantitative methods such as standardized surveys and interviews with early education and preschool teachers. The process of argumentation: The introduction outlines the topic, followed by a brief description of the challenges in teaching talented learners. The research method is then discussed. Finally, the findings and recommendations for practice are presented. Research results: The findings indicate that early education and preschool teachers face some challenges in teaching talented learners, mostly connected with recognition, diagnosis, and individualized instruction. Many teachers feel unprepared, lack sufficient time, and receive little support from colleagues and administrators. They also seldom seek help from specialists. Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: There is a need for comprehensive political regulation in Poland to enhance the individualization of education for talented young learners. Support for teachers through collaboration with headmasters, parents, and specialists is vital. Teamwork and assistance are essential to effectively meet the needs of these learners.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2024, 13, 1 (25); 349-365
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparing Teachers for the profession with Regard to the Individualization and Differentiation of Instruction
Autorzy:
Petrasová, Alica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
critical thinking,
reflection,
continuous teaching and pedagogical
practice,
individualization and differentiation of instruction
Opis:
The idea that pedagogical mastery of teacher and his increasing expertise are based on his ability to reflect his own practice is widely recognized in the world, irrespective of the concepts and approaches, which are based on the concepts of teacher preparation. It is showed in this context that fundamental change is needed in aims, means and education processes of future teachers from their perception as science popularizers to experts for complex social and personal development of student (and not only in relation to the group of students with specific problems). We present connection within the capacity of the individual (student, teacher and training teacher) to think critically and with his ability to conduct and professionally reflect pedagogical practice.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2017, 11; 131-151
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Cooperative Learning Techniques on 5th Grade Students’ Conflict Resolution and Empathic Tendencies in Science and Technology Course
Autorzy:
Bilgin, İbrahim
Karakuyu, Yunus
Tatar, Erdal
Çetin, Abdullah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50390769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
students’ teams and achievement deviations
team assisted individualization
conflict resolution and empathic tendencies
Opis:
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of students’ teams – achievement divisions, team assisted individualization and traditional instruction on students’ conflict resolution and empathic tendencies. 240 5th grade students from three different schools participated in the study. To investigate the effect of different teaching approaches on 5th grade elementary school students’ conflict resolutions and empathic tendencies, conflict resolution (CRS) and empathic tendencies scales (ETS) were applied to the groups as pre – and post-tests. Students who experienced students’ teams – achievement divisions and team assisted individualization showed significantly higher mean scores in the dimension of problem solving in post-CRS and for post-ETS and low scores in the dimension of aggression in post-CRS than students who experienced traditional instruction.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2012, 27; 184-194
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discovering the Child? Individualization Processes of Catholic Religious Education in the Horizon of Secularization since 1900
Autorzy:
Maier, Alexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50131030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Munich method
secularization
individualization
revision of religious education
theology of children
dogmanon-denominational students
Opis:
At the beginning of the 20th century, early processes of secularization – especially in working-class families living in large cities – and inadequate teaching methods led to a crisis of Catholic religious education. Teachers and professors highlighted that it was becoming more and more difficult for religious education to reach students and to ensure that they become devoted members of the Church. In this situation, a catechetical movement was established, which was mainly situated in Munich and Vienna, where teachers, catechists, and academics discussed reforms of the commonly used teaching methods in religious education. Conferences and the foundation of journals followed. It is at least from this point that the process of modernization in the field of religious education in the German-speaking context begins. This modernization gained traction after the Second Vatican Council and was also promoted by the phenomenon of secularization and pluralization after the 1960s. Against this background, the essay will address the following questions: What led to the modernization of religious education that began around 1900? What role was played by the new openness of catechists and theologians for education science and the (religious) pluralization of society? To answer this question, the article will focus on developments between 1900 and the 1920s, during the 1970s, and the more or less topical discussion about the concept of ‘theology of children’ since the late 1990s. This study will also ask whether this development can be described as the discovery of the child in theology and religious education. Finally, this paper asks what consequences this development has for a denominational religious education in state schools today and in the future.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2024, 42, 1; 103-119
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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