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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Change trends in the use of passenger cars on urban trips: car-pooling in Gdynia
Autorzy:
Hebel, K.
Wołek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
motorization
marketing research
motoryzacja
badanie marketingowe
Opis:
The wide accessibility of European citizens to cars results in problems caused by their excessive use as a means of urban transport. Given this situation, it is necessary to find new solutions for the more efficient use of passenger cars in cities. This problem affects almost all European cities, including those in Poland. The paper analyses the level of motorization and modal split in Polish cities with county status, while selected European cities serve as a background to determine the scale of the problem. In the search of solutions in relation to Poland, an analysis of different documents outlining the directions of urban mobility was conducted. One of these documents concerned the promotion of car-pooling, the history of which dates back to the Second World War and the 1950s. Initially introduced in the USA, its increasing development in European cities has been witnessed in recent years. Research on the evaluation of real carpooling in Polish cities was conducted in Gdynia by the authors of this study. The results of marketing research presented in the article have determined the degree to which participants in urban mobility are inclined to take part in car-pooling schemes in Polish cities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 96; 37-47
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of modes of public transport compared to travel behaviour of urban inhabitants in light of marketing research
Autorzy:
Hebel, K.
Wolek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
urban transport
marketing research
perception
public transport
travel behaviour
transport miejski
badania marketingowe
postrzeganie
transport publiczny
zachowania komunikacyjne
Opis:
The study introduces the notion of “travel behaviour” among urban inhabitants, as well as highlighting its most common determinants, one of which is the perception of public transport. The study includes a comparative analysis of the link between passenger perceptions of the main modes of public transport in relation to the actual mode of transport chosen to complete a certain journey, based on market research results collected within a given city.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2016, 92; 65-75
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Curcuma longa extract on the expression level of brain transporters in in vivo model
Autorzy:
Bukowska, M.
Bogacz, A.
Wolek, M.
Mikolajczak, P.L.
Olbromski, P.
Kaminski, A.
Czerny, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
Curcuma longa
plant extract
expression level
brain
blood brain barrier
in vivo model
natural substance
synthetic substance
brain disease
treatment
Opis:
Introduction: Blood brain barrier and multidrug resistance phenomenon are subjects of many investigations. Mainly, because of their functions in protecting the central nervous system (CNS) by blocking the delivery of toxic substances to the brain. This special function has some disadvantages, like drug delivery to the brain in neurodegenerative diseases. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine how natural and synthetic substances affect the expression levels of genes (Mdr1a, Mdr1b, Mrp1, Mrp2, Oatp1a4, Oatp1a5 and Oatp1c1) that encode transporters in the blood-brain barrier. Methods: cDNA was synthesized from total RNA isolated from rat hippocampus. The expression level of genes was determined using real-time PCR (RT-PCR) method. Results: Our findings showed that verapamil, as a synthetic substance, caused the greatest reduction of mRNA level of genes studied. The standardized extract of Curcuma longa reduced the expression level for Mrp1 and Mrp2, whereas the increase of mRNA level was observed for Mdr1b, Oatp1a5 and Oatp1c1. Conclusions: These results suggests that herbal extracts may play an important role in overcoming the blood brain barrier during pharmacotherapy
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 1
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of genes modulated by epigallocatechin-3-gallate in breast cancer cells
Autorzy:
Bogacz, A.
Wolek, M.
Juskowiak, B.
Karasiewicz, M.
Kaminski, A.
Uzar, I.
Polaszewska, A.
Kostrzewa, Z.
Czerny, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
gene expression
epigallocatechin-3-gallate
breast cancer
cancer cell
therapy
Opis:
Breast cancer is the most common malignant cancer among women. Both drug resistance and metastasis are major problems in the treatment of breast cancer. Therefore, adjuvant therapy may improve patients’ survival and affect their quality of life. It is suggested that epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) which is well known for its chemopreventive activity and acts on numerous molecular targets may inhibit the growth and metastasis of some cancers. Hence, discovering the metastatic molecular mechanisms for breast cancer may be useful for therapy.The aim of the study was to determine the effect of EGGC on the mRNA expression level of genes such as ZEB1, ABCB1, MDM2, TWIST1 and PTEN in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. MCF7/DOX were cultured in the presence of 0.2 μM DOX and EGCG (20-50 μM). The mRNA expression level was determined by real-time quantitative PCR using RealTime ready Custom Panel 96 kit. Our results showed an important increase (about 2-fold for 20 μM EGCG + 0.2 μM DOX and 2.5-fold for 50 μM EGCG + 0.2 μM DOX, p<0.05) in ZEB1 expression levels. In case of ABCB1 gene lack of influence on the mRNA level was observed (p>0.05). We also observed significant decrease of ZEB1 expression in MCF7 cells with 20 μM and 50 μM EGCG (p<0.05). In addition, EGCG (20 μM) caused an increase of MDM2 and PTEN mRNA levels in almost 100% (p<0.05) and 40% (p>0.05), respectively. Lack of the influence of EGCG was noted for the TWIST1 gene expression. In case of MCF7/DOX we showed an increase of mRNA level of PTEN gene about 50% (p<0.05). These results suggest that EGCG may be potentially used in adjuvant therapy in the breast cancer treatment.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of circulating tumour cells in the breast cancer using CytoTrack system
Autorzy:
Bogacz, A.
Wolek, M.
Górska, A.
Leporowska, E.
Procyk, D.
Kolenda, P.
Litwiniuk, M.
Uzar, I.
Gryszczyńska, A.
Łowicki, Z.
Czerny, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
circulating tumour cells
breast cancer
CytoTrack CT11
liquid biopsy
wolnokrążące komórki nowotworowe
rak piersi
CytroTrack CT11
płynna biopsja
Opis:
Introduction: Plants are a rich source of healing substances. Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide while breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Circulating tumour cells (CTCs) are potential founder cells for metastasis. Therefore, their assessment may be used for monitoring of treatment as well as detecting cancer metastatis. Hence, it is suggested that the number of CTCs may be a valuable tumour biomarker during therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study was to detect CTCs in breast cancer and to validate the method of assessment of CTC count using CytoTrack CT11 technology. Methods: MCF-7 cells were sorted by a FACSARIA flow cytometer from blood samples derived from patients who have not been diagnosed with cancer. Identification and quantitative assessment of MCF-7 cells in blood samples were determined by flow sorting. Then, blood samples containing MCF-7 cells or without MCF-7 were scanned with the use of an automated fluorescence scanning microscope. Results: In in vitro model analysing the glass CytoDisc™ with stained MCF-7 cells, we noted the correlation between the amount of observed tumour cells and expected number of tumour cells. Moreover, coefficient of variation in case of the recovery rate of the assumed number of MCF-7 cells was 30%, 17%, 18% and 15%, respectively. Conclusion: Our study suggest that CTCs could be predictive factor in patients with metastatic cancer especially in breast cancer.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 4; 31-36
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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