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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
How to Become a Monastic Superior? Legal and Mundane Sine Qua Nons
Autorzy:
Wojtczak, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
monks
monasteries
late antiquity
papyri
legal practice
proestos
abbot
hegumenoi
monastic legal capacity
Justinian
imperial legislation
Opis:
The literary portrayal of the charismatic founders of monastic communities, and of their successors, abounds in descriptions of ascetic practices and devotion. However, the hegumenoi also needed to be individuals of the right standing and competence, as it was only such people who could properly represent the communities in relations with both lay and ecclesiastical authorities, secure the obedience of all the brethren, as well as efficiently manage the community and its assets. The nature and the exact procedure of superior’s appointment became increasingly relevant and began to interest both the church and the secular authorities once the monastic movement reached such a magnitude that it could no longer be left without proper institutional surveillance. In parallel, there was a growing awareness among monks themselves of the need to standardise the existing practices and experience. In this article I focus on the legal conditions delimiting the transfer of headship over monastic communities and their reflection in mundane reality. My aim is to see how documents of legal practice relate to the imperial legislation dealing with the appointment of the people in charge of the monasteries. The analysis of the superior selection process will allow for commenting on both the legal framework within which the monastic communities functioned, and the much broader issue of imperial policy towards the emerging holy houses. It should also enable some conclusions on the legal status of monastic communities and how it may have influenced the realities of appointing their administrative and spiritual heads.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2021, 51; 119-167
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal aspects of dispute resolution in Late Antiquity. The case of P. Mich. XIII 659
Autorzy:
Wojtczak, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
papyri
legal practice
Roman law
dispute resolution arbitration/ mediation Late Antiquity
P. Mich. XIII 659 guarantee sales
Egypt.
Opis:
The arbitration and settlement of claims in the Roman law have been the subject of multiple analyses. Recent years have witnessed a particular interest in the practical application of these institutions in Late Antiquity. At first sight, legal papyri may seem confusing and give the impression that they present solutions distant from the standard ones known from the compilations of the law. When one ventures to take a closer look, however, at the complex web of legal concepts and terms, one can notice the context in which the agreement is situated as well as the relations connecting both sides of the dispute. The present article offers a legal analysis of P. Mich. XIII 659, published in 1977, which concerns a dispute settled by means of mesiteia (i.e. mediation/arbitration). A plausible reconstruction of events is provided, which allows insight into the numerous correlations between the institutions as well as regulations known from the law on the one hand, and the legal practice as demonstrated by the papyri on the other. Finally, a short, polemical commentary is offered concerning the popularity of arbitration/mediation in Late Antiquity, a phenomenon frequently noted in literature.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2016, 46; 275-308
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jean-Pierre Coriat, Les constitutions des Sévères: Règne de Septime Sévère. I, Constitutions datées de la première période du règne (juin 193 – automne 197 ap. J-C) et constitutions non datées de Septime Sévère cité comme seul auteur de la décision [= Sources et Documents publiés par l’École française de Rome 1], Rome 2014, xxvi + 422 pp., ISBN 978-2-7283-0969-6. (Review)
Autorzy:
Wojtczak, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2014, 44; 191-196
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Legal representation’ of monastic communities in late antique papyri
Autorzy:
Wojtczak, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
monks
monasteries
legal capacity
Late Antiquity
papyri
legal representation
dikaion
diakonia
Roman law
legal practice
Justinian
Egypt
Opis:
While focusing on the issues such as spirituality, faith, prayer, and discipline, the late antique literary discourse pays little attention to the engagement of monks in the mundane realities of daily life. The symbolic significance of the total withdrawal from the earthly matters have paved its way into common imagination of the monastic existence. One must, however, remain cautious while attempting to translate monastic writings into the reality of day-to-day life of a monk in Egypt. As shown by numerous papyri, social and economic relations between monks and the surrounding world were not sporadic, but an inevitable element of the monastic movement. The picture of Egyptian monasticism depicts a web of contacts with the ‘outside world’ and an entanglement of religious landscape in the local economy. In this article, I discuss only one aspect of the much broader issue, that is the existence of ‘legal capacity’ of monastic communities in late antique Egypt. I address the problem of ‘legal representation’ of monasteries as outlined in the sources of legal practice. For a lawyer, these observations are all the more stimulating as there has been an ongoing debate whether ‘legal persons’ as such existed at all in Roman law, and whether we could talk about anything approaching our current understanding of ‘legal personality’.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2019, 49; 347-399
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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