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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Differentiated road construction costs
    Autorzy:
    Więckowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952125.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    road costs
    motorway
    express road
    tunnel
    koszty drogowe
    autostrada
    droga ekspresowa
    tunel
    Opis:
    In the context of the variability of road construction costs in Europe, the prices of 24 contracts for sections of motorways in Poland, concluded in 2016 by the General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways, were analysed. According to the proposed method of calculation, taking into account the fact that road prices in tunnels were several times higher than in other sections, the unit cost of the road in a tunnel (between Naprawa and Skomielna Biała) was assessed, compared to the road in a tunnel in Slovenia. Based on the study of the values of standard deviations and coefficients of variation, it can be stated that there is a small price differentiation in S-class roads on flat and corrugated areas, and very large price differentials on the roads that bypass cities and in mountainous terrain.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 96; 205-213
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Automating the construction of bus bays with reinforced concrete
    Autorzy:
    Więckowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196486.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    automation
    CSA cement
    bus bays
    automatyzacja
    Cement CSA
    zatoki autobusowe
    Opis:
    When renovating intensively used bus bays, roads and squares, the need for their periodical closure to traffic during the period of works is inconvenient. In the case of concrete surface repairs, this timeline is additionally elongated due to the standard requirement of a 28-day curing period. The Department of Geomechanics, Civil Engineering and Geotechnics of the AGH University of Science and Technology has investigated the prototype RoadTronic robot to make slabs reinforced with a mesh of glass fibre rods. Process automation permits the application of rapid-setting CSA-based (calcium sulphoaluminate-based) cements, which achieve a compressive strength of over 20 MPa after just 1.5 h. The good properties of such cement have been confirmed by several years of use on the runway at Seattle-Tacoma Airport. Preliminary tests of the early compressive strength of Rapid Set® CSA-based concrete performed at the department, as well as calculations of guaranteed strength, indicate that young concrete can transmit operational load after just 4 h from mixing with water. The investigated solution assures a complete slab following one passage of the robot. This would permit the removal of the existing layer during reduced vehicle traffic, e.g., between 06:00 and 22:00, and the execution of a new abrasive concrete layer by 02:00, so as to restore regular traffic at 06:00.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 100; 203-210
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Technical note. Outlays on construction of airport runways with prestressed and dowelled pavements
    Autorzy:
    Więckowski, A.
    Sznurawa, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    dowelled runway
    prestressed concrete
    technology and organization of construction
    Opis:
    For two variants of runways with abrasive concrete pavements in the prestressed and dowelled technologies, analyses have been presented regarding labour, materials, use of machinery, and financial outlays, together with the necessary technological-organisational analyses and assessment of work execution cycles, by the example of construction of a runway at the Katowice Airport.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 3; 101-111
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Paramagnetic Centres in Coal Macerals
    Autorzy:
    Słowik, G.
    Więckowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.66.Hq
    76.30.Rn
    89.30.ag
    Opis:
    The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study of coal macerals: exinite, vitrinite and inertinite separated from clarain of the Polish medium-rank coal with carbon content of 85.6 wt% C, were performed. Using the continuous microwave saturation technique (measurements at 223 K and 291 K), as a result of numerical analysis of recorded EPR spectra of exinite, vitrinite and inertinite, their multi-component structure was shown. The EPR spectra of exinite and vitrinite consist of three component lines: one Gaussian G and two Lorentzians: L1 and L3. The EPR spectra of inertinite consist of two narrow lines with Lorentzian line shape L2 and L3. Temperature measurements of studied coal macerals in the range 100-373 K were done. It was evidenced that, in group of paramagnetic centres responsible for Lorentzian L1 component line, paramagnetic centres with thermally excited triplet states (S = 1) exist. Existence of paramagnetic centres with thermally excited triplet states was not observed in inertinite.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 507-510
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EPR Study of Ammonium Nitrate Doped with Copper(II) Ions
    Autorzy:
    Wojtowicz, W.
    Więckowski, A. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043645.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.50.Ks
    76.30.Fc
    Opis:
    This work is devoted to a study of the structural changes in a single crystal of ammonium nitrate, NH$\text{}_{4}$NO$\text{}_{3}$, doped with copper(II) cations by electron paramagnetic resonance. Ammonium nitrate crystallizes at atmospheric pressure in several polymorphic forms, phase VII → V → IV → III → II → I → melt, with transition temperatures of 103 K, 255 K, 305 K, 357 K, 398 K, and 443 K, respectively. The aim of our work was to study the temperature phase transition V → IV at about 255 K using electron paramagnetic resonance technique. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra were performed using an X-band spectrometer with microwave frequency of 9.4 GHz and magnetic modulation of 100 kHz in the temperature range of 153-296 K. For a single crystal the angular dependence of the copper(II) electron paramagnetic resonance spectra was measured at 293 K and 168 K. The anisotropic behaviour measured at 293 K points to the existence of one kind of two equivalent copper(II) complexes with inverse g and A tensors. A second pair of equivalent complexes also with inverse g and A tensors was observed. The minimal values of g-factors correspond to the maximum values of A. The angular dependence taken at 168 K shows the existence of two types of non-equivalent copper complexes which differ in comparison with the complexes observed at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the intensities of hyperfine structure lines for all copper(II) complexes observed shows a phase transition V → IV occurring in the temperature range of 237-246 K with a hysteresis. One of the hyperfine structure lines of a copper(II) complex measured at low temperatures shows a superhyperfine structure with line intensities 1:2:3:2:1 originating from the interaction of the copper $\text{}^{63,65}$Cu (I=3/2) nucleus with two $\text{}^{14}$N (I = 1) nuclei of two ammonia, NH$\text{}_{3}$, ligand molecules.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 395-401
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of the fraction of paramagnetic centers not-fulfilling the Curie law in coal macerals by the two-temperature EPR measurement method
    Autorzy:
    Słowik, G. P.
    Więckowski, A. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
    macerals
    two-temperature EPR measurement
    Opis:
    Two-temperature electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements, applied to determine the relative contributions of paramagnetic centers – fulfilling and not-fulfilling the Curie law, were carried out. The measurements were made on the macerals – exinite and vitrinite, separated from clarain of the Polish medium- -rank coal (85.6 wt% C). The two-temperature EPR measurements, presented in this work, were performed respectively, at temperatures: T1 = 293 K and T2 = 173 K for exinite, and T1 = 293 K and T2 = 153 K for vitrinite. The relative contributions X of spins not-fulfilling the Curie law present in the studied macerals were calculated. A comparison of different methods of calculating the relative contributions of paramagnetic centers – fulfilling and not-fulfilling the Curie law, present in exinite and vitrinite studied by EPR was made.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 389-393
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EPR Evidence for Thermally Excited Triplet States in Exinite, Vitrinite and Inertinite Separated from Bituminous Coal
    Autorzy:
    Słowik, G. P.
    Wojtowicz, W.
    Więckowski, A. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.66.Hq
    76.30.Rn
    87.64.Hd
    Opis:
    In this work we have made an electron spin resonance (EPR) study of macerals obtained from the lithotype clarain separated from Polish medium-rank coal (85.6 wt.% C). For three macerals:~exinite, vitrinite, and inertinite, the temperature dependence of intensity of EPR spectra in the temperature range of 100-373 K was investigated. The experimentally obtained EPR spectra of macerals were fitted by curves of the derivatives of the Gaussian and Lorentzian functions. The best fitting was obtained, when the experimental EPR spectra were assumed to be a superposition of three lines, for exinite and vitrinite - a broad Gaussian (G), a broad Lorentzian (L1) and a narrow Lorentzian (L3) line, but for inertinite of two lines - a narrow Lorentzian (L2) and a narrow Lorentzian (L3) line. The computer-assisted fitting has shown that each individual component line has similar values of resonance field, but different linewidths and amplitudes. The temperature dependence of line intensity I of the broad Gaussian (G) and narrow Lorentzian (L2 and L3) lines fulfils the Curie law in the form I=C/T or IT=C, whereas the broad Lorentzian (L1) line does not fulfil the Curie law. In the last case the temperature dependence of the Lorentzian (L1) component was fitted by the relation I=C/T+B/[T(3+exp(J/kT))] or IT=C+B/[3+exp(J/kT))], valid for thermally excited triplet states (S=1). For exinite and vitrinite the curves presenting the temperature dependence of the product IT versus temperature T were resolved into two curves, one for paramagnetic centres in the doublet state (S=1/2), and the other for paramagnetic centres in the thermally excited triplet state (S=1).
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 171-176
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multi-Component EPR Spectra of Coals with Different Carbon Content
    Autorzy:
    Pilawa, B.
    Więckowski, A. B.
    Pietrzak, R.
    Wachowska, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043651.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.66.Hq
    76.30.Rn
    Opis:
    EPR spectra of lignite"Mequinenza" (Spain) (62.3 wt% C) and Polish orthocoking coal (87.8 wt% C) were compared. The spectra were superpositions of broad Gaussian, broad Lorentzian 1, and narrow Lorentzian 3 lines. Concentration of paramagnetic centers - mainly delocalizedπ electrons - responsible for narrow Lorentzian 3 lines increases with increase in carbon content in coal. Coal units with slow and fast spin-lattice relaxation processes exist in the two studied samples. Slow spin-lattice interactions occur in simple aromatic coal units with broad Gaussian and Lorentzian 1 lines. Fast spin-lattice relaxation processes are characteristic of large aromatic units with narrow Lorentzian 3 lines.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 403-407
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Copper-manganese-zinc spinels in zeolites : study of EMR spectra
    Autorzy:
    Decyk, P.
    Więckowski, A. B.
    Najder-Kozdrowska, L.
    Bilkova, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146776.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    Cu-Mn-Zn spinels
    electron magnetic resonance
    paramagnetic complexes
    Y zeolites
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is the application of electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectroscopy to determine the interactions between NaY and HY zeolites and Cu-Mn-Zn spinels loaded onto the zeolite surfaces. The materials were characterized using XRD and IR spectroscopies. Four types of EMR lines were observed for Cu-Mn-Zn/NaY, Cu-Mn-Zn/HY samples. The difference between the EMR spectra recorded at 77 and 293 K has been shown. The spectra recorded at 77 K allowed us to distinguish between the species formed on NaY and HY zeolites. The EMR spectrum of Cu-Mn-Zn/NaY recorded at 77 K showed only one line attributed to antiferromagnetic spinels Cu1.4Mn1.6O4 and ZnMn2O4 or/and Cu0.5Zn0.5Mn2O4. The spinels appeared to be more stable (more strongly attached) on HY zeolite than on NaY one. It was proved that different strength of interactions between the zeolites and Cu-Mn-Zn spinels was caused by differences in the acidity of NaY and HY zeolites.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 423-428
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Groups of Paramagnetic Centres in Reduced and Methylated Low Rank Coal
    Autorzy:
    Pilawa, B.
    Wachowska, H.
    Kozłowski, M.
    Więckowski, A.
    Najder-Kozdrowska, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401865.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    33.35.+r
    61.66.Hq
    76.30.-v
    76.30.Rn
    89.30.ag
    Opis:
    Low rank Illinois No. 6 coal was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance EPR spectroscopy. The parameters of EPR spectra (spectroscopic splitting factors g, linewidths $\DeltaB_{pp}$, concentrations of paramagnetic centres N) were measured for row and chemically treated coal (demineralized, reduced and methylated samples). The multi-component structure of experimental spectra of this coal was proved. Two groups of paramagnetic centres responsible for broad Lorentzian 1 and narrow Lorentzian 2 lines exist in studied samples. Paramagnetic centres connected with component lines revealed different behaviour during chemical treatments.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 264-267
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Microwave Power on EPR Signal of Melanin Radical and Copper(II) Ions in DOPA-Melanin Complexes
    Autorzy:
    Najder-Kozdrowska, L.
    Pilawa, B.
    Więckowski, A.
    Buszman, E.
    Wrześniok, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399522.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    76.30.Rn
    87.80.Lg
    87.64.kh
    Opis:
    Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy EPR was used for examination of microwave saturation in DOPA-melanin complexes with kanamycin and Cu(II) ions. The fast spin-lattice relaxation processes take place in system of paramagnetic metal ions. EPR signal of melanin radical saturated with growing of microwave power used during measurements. After adding Cu(II) ions a shortening of relaxation time is observed for EPR signal of melanin radical.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 1; 112-114
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EPR Study of Dealuminated HY Zeolite and Silica Containing Cu-Mn-Zn Spinels: The Effect of Support
    Autorzy:
    Decyk, P.
    Więckowski, A.
    Najder-Kozdrowska, L.
    Bilkova, I.
    Ziółek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.43.-h
    76.30.-v
    76.30.Fc
    82.75.Vx
    Opis:
    A mixture of antiferromagnetic Cu_{1.4}Mn_{1.6}O₄ and Cu_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Mn₂O₄ or/and ZnMn₂O₄ spinels was prepared. Dealuminated HY zeolite and silica were doped by these Cu-Mn-Zn spinels. The materials were investigated by X-ray diffraction, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and EPR spectroscopy. Additionally, all the samples were tested for their activity for isopropyl alcohol dehydration/dehydrogenation. Three EPR signals were observed for Cu-Mn-Zn/dealuminated HY and Cu-Mn-Zn/SiO₂ samples at 293 K. In contrast to the spectra recorded at 293 K, only one broad line attributed to Cu-Mn-Zn spinels was visible at 77 K. The EPR signal from pure Cu-Mn-Zn spinels consists only of a single broad line when recorded at 293 K, whereas at 77 K the line is narrower. For all samples subjected to evacuation at high vacuum up to 573 K, the Cu-Mn-Zn spinels were stable. The evacuation at 673 K resulted in a rapid lowering of the intensity of EPR spectrum.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 38-44
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Paramagnetic Centres in Oxidised Coal
    Autorzy:
    Najder-Kozdrowska, L.
    Samoilova, R.
    Kappl, R.
    Hüttermann, J.
    Więckowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    33.35.+r
    61.66.Hq
    76.30.Rn
    89.30.ag
    Opis:
    This paper comprises the results obtained by continuous wave (cw)/pulse electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy for oxidised coals. The values of EPR linewidths are different for samples of coal treated by different chemical agents. The asymmetric EPR line shape indicates to complex composition of paramagnetic centres in coal. In coal oxidised by $HNO_3$ big changes of linewidth with temperature were observed. For all samples the spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$ was determined by pulse EPR method. The correlation between used chemical agents and the value of $T_1$ was established.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 475-479
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EPR characteristics of activated carbon for hydrogen production by the thermo-catalytic decomposition of methane
    Autorzy:
    Więckowski, A.
    Najder-Kozdrowska, L.
    Rechnia, P.
    Malaika, A.
    Krzyżyńska, B.
    Kozłowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158900.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    33.35.+r
    61.66.Hq
    76.30.-v
    82.30.Lp
    82.65.+r
    88.30.ej
    Opis:
    The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method was used to characterize samples of activated coal before and after reactions of the catalytic decomposition of methane and ethanol at temperatures of 1023 K (750°C), 1123 K (850°C) and 1223 K (950°C). The EPR parameters: spectroscopic splitting factor g, peak-to-peak linewidth ΔBₚₚ, and spin concentration c were measured. During the ethanol-assisted catalytic decomposition of methane carbon-located-spin radicals are partially transformed into oxygen-located-spin radicals.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 701-704
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Triplet States in DOPA-Melanin and in Its Complexes with Kanamycin and Copper Cu(II) Ions
    Autorzy:
    Najder-Kozdrowska, L.
    Pilawa, B.
    Buszman, E.
    Więckowski, A.
    Świątkowska, L.
    Wrześniok, D.
    Wojtowicz, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.66.Hq
    76.30.Rn
    87.64.kh
    Opis:
    The mono- and biradical forms of DOPA-melanin (DOPA-eumelanin) were studied by EPR spectroscopy in 100-300 K temperature range. The existence of triplet states in DOPA-melanin was proved. The analysis of EPR spectra has shown that in DOPA-melanin and its complexes with kanamycin and $Cu^{2+}$ ions, two kinds of paramagnetic centres exist. The first of them are in doublet ground state with spin S = 1/2 and they obey the Curie law. The paramagnetic centres of the second group are in thermally excited triplet state with spin S = 1 and in this case the Curie law is not fulfilled.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 613-618
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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