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Wyszukujesz frazę "Wang, F. W." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Quantitative processing of situation awareness for autonomous ships navigation
Autorzy:
Zhou, X. Y.
Liu, Z. J.
Wu, Z. L.
Wang, F. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
autonomous vessel
autonomous ship
autonomous ships navigation
situation awareness (SA)
quantitative processing
navigation safety
remotely controlled vessel
maritime unmanned navigation through intelligence in networks (MUNIN)
Opis:
The first ever attempt at fully autonomous dock-to-dock operation has been tested and demonstrated successfully at the end of 2018. The revolutionary shift is feared to have a negative impact on the safety of navigation and the getting of real-time situation awareness. Especially, the centralized context onboard could be changed to a distributed context. In navigation safety domain, monitoring, control, assessment of dangerous situations, support of operators of decision-making support system should be implemented in real time. In the context of autonomous ships, decision-making processes will play an important role under such ocean autonomy, therefore the same technologies should consist of adequate system intelligence. At the same time, situation awareness is the key element of the decision-making processes. Although there is substantial research on situation awareness measurement techniques, they are not suitable to directly execute quantitative processing for the situation awareness of autonomous ships navigation. Hence, a novel quantitative model of situation awareness is firstly proposed based on the system safety control structure of remotely controlled vessel. The data source is greatly limited, but the main result still indicates that the probability of operator lose adequate situation awareness of the autonomous ship is significantly higher than the conventional ship. Finally, the paper provides a probabilistic theory and model for high-level abstractions of situation awareness to guide future evaluation of the navigation safety of autonomous ships.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 25-31
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wideband optical frequency comb generation using a fiber re-circulating loop cascaded with a spectrum expander including highly nonlinear fiber
Autorzy:
Wang, F.
Kang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical frequency comb
highly nonlinear fibre
cascaded four-wave mixing
Opis:
A wideband optical frequency comb (OFC) generator using a fiber re-circulating loop (FRL) including a phase modulator and optical amplifier, cascaded with a spectrum expander containing a high-power erbium-doped fiber amplifier and highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated, in which the FRL is used as a source to generate seed comb lines, and then generated seed comb lines are extended to a wideband optical frequency comb using cascaded four-wave mixing in the HNLF. Only using one stage spectrum expander, a stable 20-GHz optical comb with 201 comb lines within 30-dB power deviation, spanning 40-nm bandwidth, is achieved. The results show that the HNLF has unique ability to broaden output spectrum from the FRL. In addition, an optical frequency comb is dramatically broadened, which may be predicted by optimizing gain and dispersion of the FRL or configuration of the spectrum expander, or both.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 2; 181-191
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of crumb rubber on compressive strength of cement-treated soil
Wpływ granulowanych odpadów gumowych na wytrzymałość na ściskanie gruntu stabilizowanego cementem
Autorzy:
Wang, F. C.
Song, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
odzysk odpadów
odpady gumowe
granulat
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
plastyczność
czas utwardzania
refuse reclamation
crumb rubber
granulate
compressive strength
plasticity
curing time
Opis:
A study was undertaken to investigate the effects of crumb rubber on the strength and mechanical behaviour of Rubberized cement soil (RCS). In the present investigation, 26 groups of soil samples were prepared at five different percentages of crumb rubber content, four different percentages of cement content and two different finenesses of crumb rubber particle. Compressive strength tests were carried out at the curing age of 7 days, 14 days, 28 days and 90 days. The test results indicated that the inclusion of crumb rubber within cement soil leads to a decrease in the compressive strength and stiffness and improves the cement soil’s brittle behaviour to a more ductile one. A reduction of up to 31% in the compressive strength happened in the 20% crumb content group. The compressive strength increases with the increase in the cement content. And the enlargement of cement content is more efficient at low cement content.
Celem raportu jest przedstawienie wpływu granulowanych odpadów gumowych na wytrzymałość i mechaniczne zachowanie gumowanej mieszanki cementu i gruntu (Rubberized Cement Soil, RCS). W ostatnich dekadach wzrosło znaczenie obróbki gruntu z użyciem cementu w celu poprawy problematycznych gruntów. Kilku badaczy zmieszało różne wybrane dodatki z gruntami sztucznie cementowanymi. Ale warto zauważyć, że dodatki czasami prowadzą do wysokiej sztywności i kruchości. Ponadto problem związany z środowiskiem naturalnym jest coraz gorszy, a brak zasobów jest coraz bardziej dokuczliwy. Zastosowanie recyklingu opon gumowych w gruncie stabilizowanym cementem może być skutecznym sposobem wykorzystania gumy i rozwiązaniem problemu wysokiej sztywności i kruchości gruntów sztucznie cementowanych. Dodanie granulowanych odpadów gumowych powoduje znaczne zmniejszenie wytrzymałości oraz sztywności betonu.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2015, 61, 4; 59-78
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Converged ultra-wideband and multi-level wired signal downstream transport over single wavelength in wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network
Autorzy:
Ma, H
Wang, F.
Wang, W.
Zhang, X
Yu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultra-wideband (UWB)
multi-level amplitude switch keying (M-ASK)
wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON)
Opis:
Simultaneous providing services of ultra-wideband and wired signal over single wavelength can greatly decrease the complexity and reduce the costs of a wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network. However, ultra-wideband signal occupies the spectrum range from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, and a narrow idle frequency band (from 0 to 3.1 GHz) could be employed to transport wired signal with a limited rate. In this paper, we proposed a scheme to simultaneously provide ultra-wideband and wired services, in which the information rate of the wired signal is enhanced by employing a multi-level amplitude switch keying signal in the idle frequency band formed by ultra-wideband signal. In comparison with other advanced modulation formats used for wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical networks such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, multi-level amplitude switch keying signal can be easily received by using intensity modulation direct detection, which will greatly reduce the cost of end-users. Especially, if a multi-band ultra-wideband signal is substituted for the direct-sequence ultra-wideband signal, the available spectrum range to transport wired signal will be easily extended to 5 GHz as multi-band ultra-wideband signal has a narrower spectrum width and flexible center frequency, so 4-amplitude switch keying signal with a rate of 5 Gbaud will achieve an information rate of 10 Gbit/s.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 433-445
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection on Toll-like receptor expression and cytokine levels in porcine intestinal epithelial cells
Autorzy:
Wang, F.
Wang, S.Q.
Wang, H.F.
Wu, Z.C.
Bao, W.B.
Wu, S.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pig
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
TLRs
innate immunity
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 119-126
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accelerated storage degradation testing and failure mechanisms of aerospace electromagnetic relay
Badania przyspieszone degradacji w czasie składowania przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym oraz mechanizmów ich uszkodzeń
Autorzy:
Wang, Z. B.
Shang, S.
Wang, J.-W.
Huang, Z.-L.
Sai, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
electrical contact
electromagnetic relay
failure mechanisms
storage reliability
degradation testing
Styk elektryczny
przekaźnik elektromagnetyczny
mechanizmy uszkodzeń
niezawodność składowania
badania degradacji
Opis:
It is difficult to obtain the failure data of high-reliability and long-lifetime aerospace electromagnetic relay (EMR), even if based on the traditional accelerated storage life testing method. Based on the reliability test technique, the scheme of accelerated degradation testing for aerospace EMR was designed. The test system of aerospace electromagnetic relay storage parameters under temperature-accelerated stress was designed and developed. The most past research on storage reliability of relay only focuses on the measurement of contact resistance. The relay time parameters (pick-up time, opening time, overtravel time, rebound duration time, etc.) which reflect main performance function were not monitored. So, in this study the relay time parameters and relay contact resistance were detected simultaneously. According to the analysis on experiment results of contact resistance, relay time parameters, the degradation phenomena of aerospace EMR in long-term storage are investigated, which provides the bases for determining degradation sensitive parameters. Finally, based on the structure and function of aerospace EMR, the storage failure mechanism is investigated by conductive properties themselves. The microscopic morphology and changes in chemical elements for relay contact surface was analyzed by SEM and EDX regularly, which provide references for the relay storage failure mechanism.
Ze względu na wysoką niezawodność i długi cykl życia przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym (EMR), trudno jest uzyskać dane o ich uszkodzeniach, nawet gdy korzysta się z tradycyjnej metody przyspieszonych badań dopuszczalnego okresu składowania. W przedstawionym artykule, opracowano, w oparciu o technikę badania niezawodności, schemat przyspieszonego badania degradacji przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w lotnictwie. Zaprojektowano i zpracowano system oceny parametrów składowania przekaźników elektromagnetycznych używanych w lotnictwie w warunkach przyspieszonych przy skrajnych temperaturach. Ostatnie badania nad niezawodnością składowania przekaźników koncentrują się wyłącznie na pomiarze rezystancji styku. Nie były w nich monitorowane parametry czasowe przekaźnika (czas załączania, czas otwarcia, czas opóźnienia, czas trwania odbicia itp.), które odzwierciedlają jego główne funkcje. W przedstawionych badaniach mierzono jednocześnie parametry czasowe przekaźników i rezystancję styków. W oparciu o analizę uzyskanych wyników doświadczeń, badano zjawiska degradacji EMR podczas ich długoterminowego składowania, co stanowiło podstawę do wyznaczenia parametrów wrażliwych na degradację. Wreszcie, w oparciu o strukturę i funkcje EMR, badano mechanizm powstawania uszkodzeń podczas ich składowania na podstawie właściwości przewodzących. Prowadzone regularnie metodami SEM i EDX analizy budowy mikroskopowej oraz przemian pierwiastków chemicznych zachodzących na powierzchni styków przekaźnika stanowią odniesienie dla badań mechanizmu powstawania uszkodzeń podczas składowania przekaźników.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 4; 530-541
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gradient flow optimization for reducing blocking effects of transform coding
Autorzy:
Gao, F.
Li, X.
Wang, X.
Wee, W. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ gradientu
efekt blokowania
kodowanie transformatowe
gradient flow
blocking effects
optimization
transform coding
Opis:
This paper addresses the problem of reducing blocking effects in transform coding. A novel optimization approach using the gradient flow is proposed. Using some properties of the gradient flow on a manifold, an optimized filter design method for reducing the blocking effects is presented. Based on this method, an image reconstruction algorithm is derived. The algorithm maintains the fidelity of images while reducing the blocking effects. Experimental tests demonstrate that the presented algorithm is effective.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2004, 14, 1; 105-111
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and mathematical investigations on unconfined compressive behaviour of costal soft soil under complicated freezing processes
Autorzy:
Wang, W.
Li, N.
Zhang, F.
Zhou, A.
Chi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
costal soft soil
stress-strain curve model
unconfined compressive behavior
freezing-thawing circle
Opis:
In order to properly understand the effect of freezing-thawing circle (FTC) to mechanical behavior of costal soft soil (CSS), unconfined compressive test is conducted. Six kind FTC times are designed from zero to five. The tested data show that: (1) unconfined compressive strength of CCS decreases nonlinearly with more FTC, and the strength after five FTC times becomes about 22% of its original strength without any freezing-thawing experience; (2) stressstrain curves of all unconfined compressive samples can be well fitted by three-parameter hyperbolic model; (3) and relationship between two parameters and FTC times can be fitted by exponent function, while another parameter can be considered as 0.95. Consequently, one composite hyperbolic- exponent empirical formula is established in order to describe freezing-thawing-dependent stress-strain behavior of CSS. Finally, good agreements have been found between tested dada and simulated results.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 4; 112-116
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explanation of the Optical Spectra and Spin-Hamiltonian Parameters for Nickel(II) in Cadmium Bromide Crystal
Autorzy:
Gong, J.
Wang, L.
Feng, W.
Yang, X.
Zhang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.Ch
75.10.Dg
61.72.Bb
76.30.Fc
Opis:
Based on crystal- and ligand-field theory, double-spin-orbital coupling approach was used to analyze the crystal-field energy levels and spin-Hamiltonian parameters of $Ni^{2+}$ ion at trigonal site in $CdBr_2$. The local lattice distortion (Δ R and $τ_{Ni^{2+}}$) is estimated from the crystal field parameters; the crystal field energy Hamiltonian was diagonalized in the full basis consisting of 45 wave functions of the $Ni^{2+}$ ion. Results of calculations are in good agreement with experimental data. The reasonableness of the theoretical results is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 497-500
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology of the invasive amphiphyte Alternanthera philoxeroides under different water levels and nitrogen concentrations
Autorzy:
Ding, W.
Zhang, H.
Zhang, F.
Wang, L.
Cui, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2014, 56, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acer truncatum seedlings are more plastic than Quercus variabilis seedlings in response to different light regimes
Autorzy:
Guo, X.
Wang, R.-Q.
Wang, C.D.
Xu, F.
Zhao, S.
Guo, W.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Acer truncatum
seedling
Quercus variabilis
Chinese cork oak
plant response
light regime
irradiance acclimation
chlorophyll fluorescence
morphology
photoinhibition
Opis:
In this study, we investigated responses of the mid-successional species Acer truncatum Bunge and the late-successional species Quercus variabilis Blume to three solar illumination conditions: (1) constant low light (CL), (2) constant high light (CH) and (3) low light first and high light afterwards (LH). The last treatment was to simulate a canopy opening. Both species exhibited increases in biomass, totally and in part, and decreases in leaf water content, specific leaf area and chlorophyll concentrations in LH treatment compared to CL treatment. For A. truncatum, exposure to high light condition (LH) increased crown area, and decreased root to shoot ratio, stem mass ratio and leaf perimeter. However, for Q. variabilis, LH treatment increased stem diameter at ground height, effective quantum yield, photochemical quenching and decreased maximum photosystem II quantum yield. The biomass allocation pattern did not change in Q. variabilis among three light conditions. With respect to newly developed leaves, no significant differences were found in leaf size of Q. variabilis between LH treatment and CH treatment while that of A. truncatum decreased in LH treatment. All chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in newly developed oak leaves in LH treatment increased compared to those of CH treatment while no difference was found for A. truncatum between LH and CH treatment. A. truncatum displayed a greater overall plasticity than Q. variabilis although the oak seedlings have a greater plasticity with respect to chlorophyll concentration and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters. A. truncatum should be a better candidate for vegetation recovery, especially in places with heterogeneous light conditions.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insensitive HMX (Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) Nanocrystals Fabricated by High-Yield, Low-Cost Mechanical Milling
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Jiang, W.
Song, X.
Deng, G.
Li, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
nanoexplosives
HMX
thermal decomposition
sensitivity
Opis:
A mechanical approach had been adopted for fabricating HMX nanoparticles. This fabrication method avoided the recrystallization process and was different from the traditional methods employed to prepare nanoexplosives. In particular, the high yield and low cost increased the possibility of its industrial application. Specifcally, HMX particles, that had a mean size of 0.27 μm, were prepared by mechanical milling; a signifcant proportion of nano-HMX (<100 nm) were present and these were observed by TEM and SEM images. The thermal decomposition of HMX samples before and after pulverization was investigated by TG/DSC analysis. The results indicated that there was no obvious difference between the thermographs of raw and pulverized HMX. The HMX samples were investigated by friction, impact, and shock sensitivity tests. High safety was confrmed since pulverized HMX was far more insensitive than raw HMX; indeed the shock sensitivity of pulverized HMX was about 60 percent lower than that of raw HMX.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 2; 277-287
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
n-sided polygonal hybrid finite elements involving element boundary integrals only for anisotropic thermal analysis
Autorzy:
Cao, R. F.
Zhao, X. J.
Lin, W. Q.
Wang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38597074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
hybrid finite element
polygon
non-conforming mesh
fundamental solution
anisotropic material
heat conduction
Opis:
As a combination of the traditional finite element method and boundary element method, the n-sided polygonal hybrid finite element method with fundamental solution kernels, named as HFS-FEM, is thoroughly studied in this work for two-dimensional heat conduction in fully anisotropic media. In this approach, the unknown temperature field within the polygon is represented by the linear combination of anisotropic fundamental solutions of problem to achieve the local satisfaction of the related governing equations, but not the specific boundary conditions and the continuity conditions across the element boundary. To tackle such a shortcoming, the frame temperature field is independently defined on the entire boundary of the polygonal element by means of the conventional one-dimensional shape function interpolation. Subsequently, by the hybrid functional with the assumed intra- and inter-element temperature fields, the stiffness equation can be obtained including the line integrals along the element boundary only, whose dimension is reduced by one compared to the domain integrals in the traditional finite elements. This means that the higher computing efficiency is expected. Moreover, any shaped polygonal elements can be constructed in a unified form with the same fundamental solution kernels, including convex and non-convex polygonal elements, to provide greater flexibility in meshing effort for complex geometries. Besides, the element boundary integrals endow the method higher versatility with a non-conforming mesh in the pre-processing stage of the analysis over the traditional FEM. No modification to the HFS-FEM formulation is needed for the non-conforming mesh and the element containing hanging nodes is treated normally as the one with more nodes. Finally, the accuracy, convergence, computing efficiency, stability of non-convex element, and straightforward treatment of non-conforming discretization are discussed for the present n-sided polygonal hybrid finite elements by a few applications in the context of anisotropic heat conduction.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 2; 109-137
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of organic supplementation to reduced rates of chemical fertilization on soil fertility of Zanthoxylum armatum
Autorzy:
Saba, T.
Liu, W.
Wang, J.
Saleem, F.
Kang, X.
Hui, W.
Gong, W.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
fertilization
soil fertility
nutrient availability
organic manure
culturable microbes
Opis:
Soil acidification, fertility depletion, food insecurity, and environmental pollution all are consequences of the extensive use of chemical fertilizers (CF) in intensively managed plantations. Recent studies have shown that incorporating organic manure (OM) to partially replace CF can help to maintain productivity and soil health. There are no reports on integrated fertilizer management of Zanthoxylum armatum, for optimal ecological services and economic profitability. A pot experiment with Z. armatum was performed to investigate the possibility of incorporating OM in reducing CF use, enhancing soil fertility, and increasing plant growth. For this, seven treatments were designed: NPK, PK, NP, NK, OM, MNPK (50%NPK+50%OM), and control (CK, no fertilizer application). The results showed that NPK application significantly (P < 0.05) increased plant growth, soil nitrate-N, ammonium-N and available K compared to CK. However conventional CF application induced soil acidification. OM application raised the soil pH from 5.50 (CK) to 6.58 and significantly enhanced soil fertility by increasing alkali-hydrolysable N (2.3 times), ammonium-N (1.4 times), available P (4.3 times), the activity of invertase (1.5 times), catalase (2.8 times), acid phosphatase (1.5 times), and count of soil culturable microbes (2.9 times) compared to CK. Conversely, sole OM application did not result in optimum plant growth. Integrating OM with NPK (MNPK), on the other hand, not only provided the highest growth comprehensive value (0.84), but also substantially higher soil fertility comprehensive value (0.71) than traditional CF treatments. Correlation analysis also indicated a positive and significant correlation between soil microbes, enzyme activities and available nutrients. Therefore, OM+NPK could be an optimum measure to get maximum benefits regarding soil fertility, growth of Z. armatum, fertilizer savings and sustainable agroecology.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 123-136
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unravelling the Effect of Anthraquinone Metal Salts as Wide-range Plateau Catalysts to Enhance the Combustion Properties of Solid Propellants
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Yan, Q.-L.
An, T.
Chen, B.
Ji, Y.-P.
Wang, W.
Zhao, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
solid propellants
burning rate catalysts
anthraquinone metal salts
wide-range plateau combustion
Opis:
Novel lead and copper salts based on anthraquinone, including 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone,1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone and 1,8-dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone, were prepared and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (EA), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The catalytic effects of these compounds on the decomposition of nitrocellulose (NC) and on the combustion properties of double-base (DB) and composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellants were comprehensively investigated. The results demonstrated that the burning rate is significantly increased (by 200%) in the lower pressure range (2-6 MPa) as compared to the control systems without added anthraquinone-based salts. Concurrently, the pressure exponents (n) were obviously lower, exhibiting a “wide-range plateau” combustion phenomenon in the middle-pressure region. Specifically, for the DB propellants such a plateau region extended from 10 MPa to 16 MPa for n equal to 0.10, from 10 MPa to 18 MPa for n equal to 0.11 and from 8 MPa to 18 MPa when n is 0.05. In the case of RDX-CMDB propellants, the plateau was found to be in the range 6-18 MPa, with n in the range 0.16-0.27, depending on the type of catalyst, in contrast to the reference CMDB sample, which was characterized by n equal to 0.7 for the same pressure range.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 376-390
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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