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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
The shape of the sagittal curvatures of the spine in a high-level acrobatic gymnasts – comparison by sex
Autorzy:
Polak, Ewa
Gardzińska, Adrianna
Walicka-Cupryś, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
body posture
competitive sport
gymnastics
lumbar lordosis
thoracic kyphosis
sacral slope
spine
Opis:
Specific loads on the spine and the very young age at which acrobatic gymnastics training is undertaken require monitoring the shape of the spine curvatures in gymnasts to detect possible postural abnormalities. The aim of this descriptive study was to assess and compare the shape of the spine in the sagittal plane in acrobatic gymnasts of both sexes and their associations with demographic and somatic variables. The study group included 159 acrobatic gymnasts aged 12-19 (106 females and 53 males) from 16 European countries. The study was designed as a survey and measurements of somatic variables and the angles of inclination (using the Baseline Bubble inclinometer) at four topographic points of the spine: S1, L5/S1, Th12/L1, C7/Th1. Based on the angles of spinal inclination, the sizes of the sacral slope (SS), lumbar lordosis (LL), and thoracic kyphosis (TK) were calculated. Body posture was assessed based on Wolański’s modified typology. The angles of SS and LL were significantly higher in females, and TK did not differ between sexes. Training experience positively correlated only with the size of the SS in both sexes. Age and somatic variables were significantly correlated with the size of the sagittal curvatures, mainly in females. The majority of gymnasts had a normal angle of SS and TK and a flattened LL. The equivalent and lordotic types of body posture were more frequent in females, and the kyphotic type in males. The incorrect body posture was noted in 19.8% of females and 43.4% of males. We concluded that acrobatic gymnasts are not at risk of increasing the size of spinal curvatures in the sagittal plane, but males show a tendency toward flattened LL and kyphotic type of body posture.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 44; 79-94
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The forming of anterior-posterior spinal curvatures in young people from junior high schools and grammar schools
Kształtowanie się przednio-tylnych krzywizn kręgosłupa u uczniów z klas gimnazjalnych i licealnych
Autorzy:
Walicka-Cupryś, Katarzyna
Puszczałowska-Lizis, Ewa
Maziarz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1939037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
body posture
Inclinometer
Saunders norm
postawa ciała
inklinometr
norma według Saundersa
Opis:
Introduction: Defects of posture in children and adolescents have been frequently observed for many years. The determination of the shape and size of anterior-posterior spinal curvatures is one of the elements within the examination and assessment of body posture. Aim: Characteristics of anterior-posterior spinal curvatures in the examined young people in reference to general Saunders norm. Material and method: the examinations covered 117 young people (67 girls and 50 boys), aged 13–19 years old. The measurements of the size of anterior-posterior spinal curvatures were taken using an inclinometer. The children were examinated under the following points: the medianus point of the sacrum bone (- angle), area intervertebralis Th12–L1 (0 angle) and area intervertebralis C7–Th1 (1 angle). The Wolanski method was applied to show the differences of individual types of body posture. The Statistica 7.0 program (-t-Student test and 4²test) was applied to check if statistically significant differences occured.Results: The differences of the statistically significant (p<0.05) were stated in the 1 angle amongst young people from grammar school and junior high school. The statistically significant differences were noted in the forming of thoracal kyphosis between the girls from the junior high school and the girls from the grammar school and between the boys from the junior high school and the boys from the grammar school (in both cases p<0.05). The most common type of body posture for all the teenagers was of the kyphotic type (63.2%). The most frequent defect of body posture was flat lumbar lordosis (28.2%).Conclusions: The existence of a curvature angle increase in thoracal kyphosis and angle reduction in lumbar lordosis in reference to the general Saunders norm is common in both research groups. The thoracal kyphosis is formed differently in girls and boys from grammar schools and junior high schools. It follows to form the lumbar lordosis in the correction of body posture.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2008, 12(4); 28-36
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gait in patients with stroke-related hemiparesis and methods of gait assessment
Chód pacjentów z niedowładem połowiczym po udarze mózgu i metody jego oceny
Autorzy:
Guzik, Agnieszka
Wolan-Nieroda, Andżelina
Walicka-Cupryś, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
cerebral stroke
hemiparetic gait
gait assessment methods
udar mózgu
chód hemiparetyczny
metody oceny chodu
Opis:
Cerebral stroke, a serious complication of cardiovascular system disorders, has become an important medical issue in contemporary societies. Gait disorders in patients after stroke constitute a serious clinical challenge - every year, more than ten thousand patients become seriously disabled as a result of stroke. Locomotor disability is one of stroke’s consequences. Patients with stroke-related hemiparesis often show gait disorders. Hemiparetic gait is characterized with a number of disorders, such as a considerable asymmetry of gait phase time, i.e. step length, or limb load – the healthy leg being overloaded. These disorders result in limiting patients’ everyday activity. Therefore, objective methods of gait analysis are currently being researched. Among gait assessment methods there are clinical, or observation methods – which consist of gait description as related to the normal gait patterns; as well as quantitative, or objective methods – which consist of measuring, description and analysis of chosen parameters of human gait. The aim of the study is to characterise gait in patients with stroke-related hemiparesis, as well as to discuss the methods of its assessment.
Udar mózgu, będący dramatycznym powikłaniem chorób układu naczyniowego, stanowi duży problem zdrowotny we współczesnym społeczeństwie. U pacjentów z niedowładem połowiczym po udarze mózgu występuje patologiczny wzorzec chodu. Chód hemiparetyczny cechuje się serią zaburzeń, w tym znaczną asymetrią czasu trwania faz chodu, długości kroku, obciążenia kończyn, polegającą na przeciążaniu kończyny zdrowej. Skutkuje to ograniczeniem aktywności w życiu codziennym. Ze względu na narastające znaczenie społeczne i powszechność udaru mózgu coraz częściej poszukuje się metod w zakresie analizy chodu tej grupy chorych. Wśród metod oceny chodu wyróżnia się metody kliniczne, obserwacyjne polegające na opisie chodu w odniesieniu do wzorca prawidłowego oraz metody ilościowe, obiektywne, polegające na pomiarze, opisie i analizie wybranych parametrów charakteryzujących chód człowieka. Celem pracy jest charakterystyka chodu pacjentów z niedowładem połowiczym po udarze mózgu i metod jego oceny.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2016, 2; 220-224
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversification of results of orientating questionnaire of motoric and psycho-social development in regard to the level of educational maturity (school readiness) in prematurely born children
Autorzy:
Perenc, Lidia
Cyran-Grzebyk, Barbara
Zajkiewicz, Katarzyna
Walicka-Cupryś, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
development of premature babies orientation study
school readiness
Opis:
Introduction. Currently, one of the most common problems in neonatology is the occurrence of distant consequences of prematurity. In infants, toddlers, and children with special problems, there can be disorders in psychomotor development and in growing, and later also intellectual and cognitive disorders. Pre-school and early-school age is particularly significant in the lives of prematurely born children. In this period, usually beside the stage of somatic growth, there is intensive physical and mental development and intellectual disorders may appear. Aim. Assessment of preterm training in motor skills and psychosocial development Materials and methods. The research group consisted of 61 prematurely born children aged 5-8. Perinatal interviews were collected and basic anthropometric measurements were performed. Results. There is no statistical significance between questionnaire results in particular areas of development, summary, age, gender, subsequent pregnancies, number of fetuses, delivery term and the type of delivery. Conclusions. The Apgar disinfectant scale differentiates the results of the indicative questionnaire on motor development research. The results of the study confirm the prognostic importance of the Apgar scale in terms of development.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 4; 289-299
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aqua gymnastics and functional efficiency of women after 60 – pilot study
Gimnastyka w wodzie a sprawność funkcjonalna kobiet po 60. roku życia – badania pilotażowe
Autorzy:
Walicka-Cupryś, Katarzyna
Ćwirlej-Sozańska, Agnieszka
Brzozowska-Magoń, Agnieszka
Łyczko, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
aqua gymnastic
physical activity
Fullerton Functional Fitness
gimnastyka w wodzie
sprawność fizyczna
Test sprawności funkcjonalnej Fullertona
Opis:
Introduction and Aim: Aging of the society is a serious problem of the modern world. Elderly people often avoid physical activities which lead to sedentary lifestyle. One suitable forms of physical activity for elderly is aqua gymnastics. The aim of the study was to determine if a larger study, using the chosen methods is feasible. This study tested the hypothesis that performing a 16-week course of aqua gymnastic training would result in improved functional fitness in women aged over 60. Material and Methods: The trial included a sample of 20 women randomly selected from the 100 who responded to the application of research. The measurements such as height, weight, waistline and hip width were conducted before and after a series of exercises in water. Results: After four-month-period of exercises in water an improvement in index value was due to weight loss, a slight decrease in waistline, the basis of the Fullerton Functional Fitness and an improvement in functional efficiency of all tested women was observed. Conclusion: After 16 weeks of aqua aerobic in the group of women aged over 60 a significant functional fitness improvement was observed.
Wstęp: Starzenie się społeczeństwa jest poważnym problemem współczesnego świata. Starsi ludzie często unikają aktywności fizycznej, co prowadzi do siedzącego trybu życia. Jedną z odpowiednich form aktywności ruchowej dla osób starszych jest Aqua gimnastyka. Cel pracy: Celem badania pilotażowego było sprawdzenie, czy sprawność funkcjonalna osób starszych po 16-tygodniowym udziale w Aqua gimnastyce znacząco się poprawi. W badaniu założono hipotezę; że 16-tygodniowy trening Aqua gimnastyki skutecznie zwiększy sprawności funkcjonalną kobiet w wieku powyżej 60. roku życia. Materiał i metoda: Badanie objęło 20 losowo dobranych kobiet spośród 100, które zgłosiły się do udziału w badaniach. Pomiary takie jak: wzrost, waga, obwód talii i bioder przeprowadzono przed i po serii ćwiczeń w wodzie. Wyniki: Po czteromiesięcznym okresie ćwiczeń w wodzie zaobserwowano zmianę wartości pomiarów, odpowiednio spadek masy ciała, niewielki spadek obwodu talii. Na podstawie Fullerton Functional Fitness test stwierdzono poprawę wyników wszystkich prób sprawności funkcjonalnej badanych kobiet. Wniosek:Zaobserwowano znaczną poprawę sprawności funkcjonalnej kobiet w wieku powyżej 60. roku życia po 16-tygodniowym Aqua aerobiku.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2016, 3; 278 + 286
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The factors discriminating the results of screening test aimed at detection of scoliosis and detection of flexibility disorders in group of preterm children at the beginning of school age
Autorzy:
Piwoński, Paweł
Perenc, Lidia
Walicka-Cupryś, Katarzyna
Zajkiewicz, Katarzyna
Rachwał, Maciej
Drzał-Grabiec, Justyna
Przygoda, Łukasz
Cyran-Grzebyk, Barbara
Hudáková, Zuzana
Czarnecki, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
development of premature babies health balance
prematurity
school readiness
Opis:
Introduction. The threshold of compulsory schooling for prematurely born children is of particular importance. It’s a period of intense physical development which may increase the risk of scoliosis. Aim. The aim of this research is to determine whether age, gender, BMI value and selected elements of perinatal interview discriminate the results of screening test aimed at detection of scoliosis and flexibility disorders in group of preterm children at the beginning of school age. Material and methods. The study population consisted of 61 preterm children aged 5-8 years. The study included perinatal interview, BMI assessment, screening tests to detect scoliosis and flexibility. Results. Statistically significant dependence was obtained between age and normal and abnormal results of the screening test aimed at detection of scoliosis and between the result of the screening test for detecting flexibility disorders and: age, number of foetuses, assessment on the Apgar scale. Conclusion. The results of screening test aimed at occurrence of scoliosis in group of preterm children are significantly correlated with the age and screening test aimed at occurrence of the flexibility disorders are discriminated by age, origin from monoor multi-foetus pregnancy and assessment on the Apgar scale
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 3; 221-228
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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