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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Historical Outline of the Short Activity of the Karaite Public Primary School in Troki, 1918–1923
Rys historyczny z krótkiej działalności powszechnej szkoły karaimskiej w Trokach (1918–1923)
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33756977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Karaims
primary school
Second Polish Republic
Karaimi
szkoła powszechna
II RP
Opis:
The aim of the scientific article on the general Karaite school in Trakai in 1918–1923 is to discuss five years of the only Karaite school that operated in the first years after Poland regained independence. Karaims are currently the smallest ethnic minority in Poland, which has retained its cultural identity, partly due to the importance of knowledge and science as superior religious values. The word karaim itself means the reader, which is why the schools in which the skills of reading the scriptures were so important. The first official information about the Karaite school in Trakai comes from 1576. The activities of the school were interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War and the hostilities forced the Karaims to leave Trakai. The history of the Karaite school in Trakai appears again in archival documents from the interwar period. The article was prepared on the basis of archival documents kept in the Lithuanian Central State Archives, in the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences in Vilnius in the document collection of the Archives of the Karaim Clerical Administration in Trakai and in the Lithuanian Central State Archive in Vilnius in the fond of the Vilnius School District Board in the files of the school inspectorate of the Trakai district. This text discusses the activity of the Karaim general school in Trakai (1918–1923), taking into account school conditions, organizational and structural changes, the curriculum, methods and forms, and the composition of teachers and students, and shows the importance of the Karaite school for Karaims and the Trakai community. The short years of operation of the Karaite school in Trakai testify to its phenomenon, because it was the only school of a religious minority in the period in question, which constituted the basis for the development and preservation of their cultural identity for the Karaims.
Celem artykułu naukowego dotyczącego powszechnej szkoły karaimskiej w Trokach w latach 1918–1923 jest omówienie pięciu lat działalności jedynej szkoły karaimskiej, która funkcjonowała w pierwszych latach po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości. Karaimi są obecnie najmniejszą mniejszością etniczną w Polsce, która zachowała swoją odrębność kulturową, po części za sprawą znaczenia wiedzy i nauki, jako nadrzędnych wartości religijnych. Samo słowo karaim oznacza bowiem czytającego, dlatego tak istotne były szkoły, w których zdobywano umiejętności czytania pisma świętego. Pierwsze oficjalne informacje o szkole karaimskiej w Trokach pochodzą z 1576 r. Działalność szkoły przerwał wybuch pierwszej wojny światowej a działania wojenne zmusiły Karaimów do opuszczenia Trok. Na nowo historia szkoły karaimskiej w Trokach pojawia się w dokumentach archiwalnych z okresu międzywojennego. Artykuł został opracowany na podstawie dokumentów archiwalnych znajdujących się w Litewskim Centralnym Archiwum Państwowym, w Bibliotece Litewskiej Akademii Nauki w Wilnie im. Wróblewskich w kolekcji dokumentów Archiwum Karaimskiego Zarządu Duchownego w Trokach oraz w Litewskim Centralnym Archiwum Państwowym w Wilnie w zespole Kuratorium Okręgu Szkolnego Wileńskiego w teczkach inspektoratu szkolnego powiatu trockiego. W niniejszym tekście omówiono działalność powszechnej szkoły karaimskiej w Trokach (1918–1923), uwzględniając warunki szkolne, zmiany organizacyjne i strukturalne, program nauczania, metody i formy, skład osobowy nauczycieli i uczniów oraz ukazano znaczenie szkoły karaimskiej dla Karaimów jak i dla społeczności trockiej. Krótkie lata działalności szkoły karaimskiej w Trokach świadczą o jej fenomenie, bo była to jedyna szkoła mniejszości religijnej w omawianym okresie, która stanowiła dla Karaimów podstawę rozwoju i zachowania ich tożsamości kulturowej.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2022, 53; 343-361
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pre-school Education in Poland in the 20th Century as a Forgotten and Underestimated Source of Contemporary Trends and Pedagogical Inspirations
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, Urszula
Choińska-Kieżel, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
pedagogy
kindergarten
trends
pre-school education
innovations
20th century
inspirations.
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the stages of the development of pre-school education in Poland in the 20th century, which set the directions for further changes in the pre-school area. The article was prepared on the basis of available historical sources in the form of specialist press, guides, and methodological manuals, as well as analysis of the literature on the subject. The work identifies and distinguishes innovative views and methods in the field of former pre-school education, which may constitute a form of contemporary pedagogical inspiration. The aim of this article consciously combines two important aspects, i.e., acquiring historical knowledge and its modern applications. The text discusses the history of pre-school education in Poland in the 20th century and shows its reminiscences in contemporary social and educational space. The text is an attempt to show the importance of pre-school education in the modern system, and drawing the reader’s attention to the achievements of Polish preschool education in the context of changes and needs of society in the area of care for pre-school children. The article is not an exhaustive study, but rather a contribution to considerations in this area.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 2(132); 80-95
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation of the polymorphism of cyp51A sequence and the susceptibility of Aspergillus fumigatus isolates to triazoles determined by commercial gradient test (Etest) and by reference methods
Autorzy:
Nawrot, Urszula
Sulik-Tyszka, Beata
Kurzyk, Ewelina
Mroczyńska, Martyna
Włodarczyk, Katarzyna
Wróblewska, Marta
Basak, Grzegorz
Brillowska-Dąbrowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Aspergillus fumigatus
triazole resistance
susceptibility testing
Etest
cyp51A sequence
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of commercial gradient test (Etest) in the detection of triazole resistant Aspergillus fumigatus isolates using reference microdilution methods and the analysis of sequences of the cyp 51A gene. The study was performed on twenty clinical isolates which were identified as Aspergillus fumigatus based on the DNA sequences of the ITS1-2 fragment of ribosomal DNA and the β-tubulin gene, out of them seventeen isolates showed wild-type cyp51A sequence and three were positive for the mutation TR34/L98H. All isolates were tested for the susceptibility to itraconazole (ITZ), voriconazole (VOR) and posaconasole (POS) using microdilution methods, according to EUCAST and CLSI protocols, as well as using Etest. The results of microdilution and Etests were analysed separately according to clinical breakpoints (CBP) defined by EUCAST version 7.0 and epidemiological cut off values (ECV). Etest as well as reference methods excellently recognised the WT isolates, which were susceptible to all tested triazoles, regardless of the method and CBP or ECV criteria used. The Etest recognized three non-WT isolates as resistant or intermediately sensitive to ITZ and POS and one as resistant to VOR. The categorical concordance between Etests and EUCAST and Etests and the CLSI method ranged from 90 to 100%. The interpretation of the results obtained from routine A. fumigatus Etests requires great caution. The use of the confirmative examinations with reference AST methods as well as with molecular tests is recommended.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 4; 631-634
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution Of The Results Of 1500 Liver Transplantations Performed In The Department Of General, Transplant And Liver Surgery Medical University Of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Marek
Grąt, Michał
Grąt, Karolina
Wronka, Karolina
Krasnodębski, Maciej
Stypułkowski, Jan
Masior, Łukasz
Hołówko, Wacław
Ligocka, Joanna
Nyckowski, Paweł
Wróblewski, Tadeusz
Paluszkiewicz, Rafał
Patkowski, Waldemar
Zieniewicz, Krzysztof
Pączek, Leszek
Milkiewicz, Piotr
Ołdakowska-Jedynak, Urszula
Najnigier, Bogusław
Dudek, Krzysztof
Remiszewski, Piotr
Grzelak, Ireneusz
Kornasiewicz, Oskar
Kotulski, Marcin
Smoter, Piotr
Grodzicki, Mariusz
Korba, Michał
Kalinowski, Piotr
Skalski, Michał
Zając, Krzysztof
Stankiewicz, Rafał
Przybysz, Marta
Cieślak, Bartosz
Nazarewski, Łukasz
Nowosad, Małgorzata
Kobryń, Konrad
Wasilewicz, Michał
Raszeja-Wyszomirska, Joanna
Piwowarska, Jolanta
Giercuszkiewicz, Dorota
Sańko-Resmer, Joanna
Rejowski, Sławomir
Szydłowska-Jakimiuk, Monika
Górnicka, Barbara
Wróblewska-Ziarkiewicz, Bogna
Mazurkiewicz, Michał
Niewiński, Grzegorz
Pawlak, Jacek
Pacho, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
liver transplantation
survival
outcomes
donors
center experience
center volume
Opis:
Liver transplantation is a well-established treatment of patients with end-stage liver disease and selected liver tumors. Remarkable progress has been made over the last years concerning nearly all of its aspects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of long-term outcomes after liver transplantations performed in the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery (Medical University of Warsaw). Material and methods. Data of 1500 liver transplantations performed between 1989 and 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Transplantations were divided into 3 groups: group 1 including first 500 operations, group 2 including subsequent 500, and group 3 comprising the most recent 500. Five year overall and graft survival were set as outcome measures. Results. Increased number of transplantations performed at the site was associated with increased age of the recipients (p<0.001) and donors (p<0.001), increased rate of male recipients (p<0.001), and increased rate of piggyback operations (p<0.001), and decreased MELD (p<0.001), as well as decreased blood (p=0.006) and plasma (p<0.001) transfusions. Overall survival was 71.6% at 5 years in group 1, 74.5% at 5 years in group 2, and 85% at 2.9 years in group 3 (p=0.008). Improvement of overall survival was particularly observed for primary transplantations (p=0.004). Increased graft survival rates did not reach the level of significance (p=0.136). Conclusions. Long-term outcomes after liver transplantations performed in the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery are comparable to those achieved in the largest transplant centers worldwide and are continuously improving despite increasing recipient age and wider utilization of organs procured from older donors.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 5; 221-230
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
1000 Liver Transplantations at the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw - Analysis of Indications and Results
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Marek
Grąt, Michał
Barski, Krzysztof
Ligocka, Joanna
Antczak, Arkadiusz
Kornasiewicz, Oskar
Skalski, Michał
Patkowski, Waldemar
Nyckowski, Paweł
Zieniewicz, Krzysztof
Grzelak, Ireneusz
Pawlak, Jacek
Alsharabi, Abdulsalam
Wróblewski, Tadeusz
Paluszkiewicz, Rafał
Najnigier, Bogusław
Dudek, Krzysztof
Remiszewski, Piotr
Smoter, Piotr
Grodzicki, Mariusz
Korba, Michał
Kotulski, Marcin
Cieślak, Bartosz
Kalinowski, Piotr
Gierej, Piotr
Frączek, Mariusz
Rdzanek, Łukasz
Stankiewicz, Rafał
Kobryń, Konrad
Nazarewski, Łukasz
Leonowicz, Dorota
Urban-Lechowicz, Magdalena
Skwarek, Anna
Giercuszkiewicz, Dorota
Paczkowska, Agata
Piwowarska, Jolanta
Gelo, Remigiusz
Andruszkiewicz, Paweł
Brudkowska, Anna
Andrzejewska, Renata
Niewiński, Grzegorz
Kilińska, Beata
Zarzycka, Aleksandra
Nowak, Robert
Kosiński, Cezary
Korta, Teresa
Ołdakowska-Jedynak, Urszula
Sańko-Resmer, Joanna
Foroncewicz, Bartosz
Ziółkowski, Jacek
Mucha, Krzysztof
Senatorski, Grzegorz
Pączek, Leszek
Habior, Andrzej
Lechowicz, Robert
Polański, Sławomir
Leowska, Elżbieta
Pacho, Ryszard
Andrzejewska, Małgorzata
Rowiński, Olgierd
Kozieł, Sławomir
Żurakowski, Jerzy
Ziarkiewicz-Wróblewska, Bogna
Górnicka, Barbara
Hevelke, Piotr
Michałowicz, Bogdan
Karwowski, Andrzej
Szczerbań, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
liver transplantation
indications
results
mortality
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyze indications and results of the first one thousand liver transplantations at Chair and Clinic of General, Transplantation and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw.Material and methods. Data from 1000 transplantations (944 patients) performed at Chair and Clinic of General, Transplantation and Liver Surgery between 1994 and 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. These included 943 first transplantations and 55 retransplantations and 2 re-retransplantations. Frequency of particular indications for first transplantation and retransplantations was established. Perioperative mortality was defined as death within 30 days after the transplantation. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to estimate 5-year patient and graft survival.Results. The most common indications for first transplantation included: liver failure caused by hepatitis C infection (27.8%) and hepatitis B infection (18%) and alcoholic liver disease (17.7%). Early (< 6 months) and late (> 6 months) retransplantations were dominated by hepatic artery thrombosis (54.3%) and recurrence of the underlying disease (45%). Perioperative mortality rate was 8.9% for first transplantations and 34.5% for retransplantations. Five-year patient and graft survival rate was 74.3% and 71%, respectively, after first transplantations and 54.7% and 52.9%, respectively, after retransplantations.Conclusions. Development of liver transplantation program provided more than 1000 transplantations and excellent long-term results. Liver failure caused by hepatitis C and B infections remains the most common cause of liver transplantation and structure of other indications is consistent with European data.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 6; 304-312
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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