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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Quality aspects of improving the production process effectiveness by eliminating critical defects
Autorzy:
Skotnicka-Zasadzień, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
improvement
critical defects
production process
automotive branch
quality management tools
poprawa
wady krytyczne
proces produkcji
branża motoryzacyjna
narzędzia zarządzania jakością
Opis:
Purpose: Critical defects are of great significance when evaluating the production process effectiveness, especially in the automotive branch. It is important to analyse these defects and distinguish the crucial ones. In this article, the authors have identified critical defects in the process of brake master cylinders production using quality management tools, and proposed improvement actions. Design/methodology/approach: The aim of the article was to analyse defects and the reasons for their occurrence, and improve the production process of master cylinder with special attention to critical defects. In order to improve this process, critical flaws had to be identified and eliminated from the entire set, which was the engineering problem to be solved. Then the causes of their occurrence as well as the factors causing process disturbances affecting the final occurrence of the defect were identified, and actions eliminating or limiting their occurrence were proposed. In the project, they were used to analyse the tools and principles, i.e. process diagram, Pareto-Lorenz diagram, cause-effect diagram, and to improve the Poka-Yoke process. Findings: Based on the examined causes of defects, improvements were proposed, i.e. guides for applying the body, a program stopping the piston assembly station to control the oil level, purchase of caps from sealed material and the need to work in long-sleeved work clothing, moving the body type verification camera from the final to first station, pallet spacers to protect against piston damage, change of supplier, especially of body castings. Research limitations/implications: The major limitation of the paper is that it is based on one case of an organization. In the future, it will be necessary to conduct studies in more organizations so as to find out if the same result can be achieved. Originality/value: Until now, no quality management tools have been used to analyse and organize the formation of defects in production processes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 144; 439-447
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acute mastoiditis in children population
Autorzy:
Zonenberg, Mateusz
Hassmann-Poznańska, Elżbieta
Skotnicka, Bożena
Trzpis, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
acute mastoiditis
children
acute otitis media
treatment
Opis:
Aim: Aim of the study was retrospective analysis of the patients documentation treated for acute mastoiditis (AM) in Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology in Bialystok and available literature on this subject to determine the optimal rules of treatment in AM. Material and methods: A retrospective analysis of 40 patients treated for AM in 2001-2017. We have adopted Anthonsen et al. [15] AM diagnosis criteria to include patients to this study. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 46 months, 37% of children were less than 2 years old. 2/3 of the cases were not preceded by previous acute otitis media(AOM) episodes. 69% of patients received antibiotics before admission to the hospital. In laboratory studies, 95% of patients had elevated indices of inflammation (CRP, leukocytosis), and their value was higher among patients qualified for surgery. The indications for computed tomography (CT) were the lack of improvement after conservative treatment for 48 hours or symptoms of the presence of subperiosteal abscess. CT was performed in 35% of patients. 24 patients (60%) were treated only conservatively: myringotomy without / with the insertion of a ventilation tubes and intravenous antibiotic therapy. The most commonly used antibiotic was ceftriaxone - 75% of patients. 16 patients required mastoidectomy. The most common indication (30%) for mastoidectomy was the presence of subperiosteal abscess. Conclusion: In uncomplicated AM cases CT does not have to be routinely performed, a myringotomy should be performed with or without drains insertion and an empiric intravenous antibiotic therapy should be started. In presence of a subperiosteal abscess, it is recommended to perform CT with contrast and mastoidectomy. Deterioration of the patient's condition or lack of improvement after 48 hours of conservative treatment obliges us to make a CT and on the basis of the decision on mastoidectomy.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2019, 8, 1; 27-32
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of adenoidectomy of serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and ghrelin in hypertrophied adenoids in children with otitis media with effusion
Autorzy:
Żelazowska-Rutkowska, Beata
Jacewicz, Klaudia
Kasprzycka, Edwina
Skotnicka, Bożena
Cylwik, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
ghrelin
hypertrophied adenoid
insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)
Opis:
Aim: The aim of the current study was to assess the serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and ghrelin in hypertrophied adenoids in children suffering with or without otitis media with effusion before and after adenoidectomy. Material and methods: Serum IGF-1 and ghrelin concentrations were measured with specific enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) methods. The study was carried out in 20 children with otitis media with effusion. The reference group comprised 24 children with hypertrophied adenoid, while control group included 19 children. Results: This mean values of IGF-1 in children with otitis media with effusion and children with hypertrophied adenoid before adenoidectomy were significantly lower than those found in healthy children. Serum levels of IGF-1 were higher after adenoidectomy. There was a significant difference of serum ghrelin levels between both examined groups and the control group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that adenoidectomy in children with hypertrophied adenoids and in children with otitis media with effusion significantly increases the level of IGF-1 in serum compared to before surgery through the effect of the GH-IGF-1 axis, which could contribute to children’s growth.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2020, 74, 4; 13-17
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of methods of quality management for improving the repair process illustrated with the example of rolling stock
Autorzy:
Zasadzień, Michał
Skotnicka-Zasadzień, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
quality
management
repair
railway wagon
improvement
jakość
zarządzanie
naprawa
wagon kolejowy
poprawa
Opis:
The article describes the process of analysing and improving the rolling stock repair. The problem was ineffective qualification of additional works and elements to be replaced in the renovated wagons. The qualification is carried out before undertaking the repair activities. Improper qualification increases the cost of renovation and, in consequence, causes the customer to incur additional expenses, which lowers their trust in the enterprise. The aim was to reduce the number of elements qualified for renovation and, thus, lower the unplanned costs and the wagon repair time. Major problems involved in the process of qualification were identified and, owing to the use of the SD method, corrective and preventive actions were prepared and undertaken. The last stage consisted in the verification of the results obtained.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 133; 151-159
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dermoidal cysts of head and neck in children
Autorzy:
Piszcz, Małgorzata
Skotnicka, Bożena
Hassmann-Poznańska, Elżbieta
Gościk, Elżbieta
Reszeć, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
dermoid cysts
head and neck
children
Opis:
Introduction: Dermoid cysts are benign epidermal tumors; in 7% of cases, they are located in the head and neck region. They are lesions of congenital origin, mostly presenting within the midline of the body. About 70% of cases are diagnosed before the age of 5 years. Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical data of children with dermoid cysts located within the head and neck region treated in the Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology in Bialystok in the period of 1994-2014 was performed. A review of relevant literature was presented. Results: A total of 17 patients were included in this study, with a mean age of 8.9 years; 76.5% of the study population was female. Dermoid cysts were mostly located in the anterior neck region and the floor of the mouth (76%). US and CT imaging scans were used in diagnostics. No recurrences were observed after surgical excision. Conclusion: Dermoid cysts should be taken into consideration when diagnosing head and neck masses in pediatric patients.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2015, 4, 2; 66-70
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency assessment of the use of Bloch-Schmigalla triangular method to improve the functioning of commercial industry enterprise
Autorzy:
Skotnicka-Zasadzień, Bożena
Sowiński, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Bloch-Schmigalla triangular method
quality
effectiveness
enterprise
metoda trójkątna Blocha-Schmigalli
jakość
efektywność
przedsiębiorczość
Opis:
Purpose: In order to maintain the highest possible quality of services, more and more often the enterprises make use of proven optimization methods that allow them to maintain competitiveness on the market. One of these methods is spatial placement of workstations that influences the functioning of enterprises. There are many techniques of placing workstations, depending on the business activity run by the company. Design/methodology/approach: This article presents the use of Bloch-Schmigalla triangular method to improve the placement of office workstations in a commercial industry enterprise. The method used allowed to improve the functioning of the company by shortening the time for forwarding of all documents and information. Findings: The use of Bloch-Schmigalla triangular method allowed for quick placement of workstations, new placement of workstations. As a result, the workstations will not be as loaded and specific tasks will be performed faster. The time saved can be used to complete other tasks. Thanks to Bloch-Schmigalla triangular method, the distances between the workstations are equal. Before, the distances between several of the workstations were greater than in the case of other ones. Research limitations/implications: The major limitation of the paper is that it is based on one case of an. In the future, it will be necessary to conduct studies in more organizations so as to find out if the same result can be achieved. Originality/ value: The article concerned the use of the Bloch-Schmigalli method to improve the positioning of office spaces in a commercial industry company. Until now, this method has not been used to improve the quality of work in office positions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 142; 243-262
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of ISO 14001 Standard in the European Union Countries
Implementacja normy ISO 14001 w krajach Unii Europejskich
Autorzy:
Olkiewicz, Marcin
Wolniak, Radosław
Skotnicka-Zasadzień, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
environmental management
quality
ISO 14001
certificate
zarządzanie środowiskowe
jakość
certyfikat
Opis:
The uptake of various types of norms on management around the world resulted in the creation of a range of certificates that have been accepted by organizations and are improving their marketing position on the international market. In the area of environmental management, the ISO 14001 norm is the type of certificate that is widely used. This norm is implemented by many industrial and, ever more often, service organizations around the world. This publication presents an analysis of the state of implementation of the ISO 14001 standard in European Union countries. To carry out the analysis, saturation of ISO 14001 indicator was introduced, which is discussed in detail in the later part of the publication. The article aims to examine saturation with the ISO 14001 certificates of European Union countries and determine whether there exists a relation between the saturation of ISO 14001 certificates and the wealth of individual countries measured by GDP per capita.
Powszechne rozpowszechnienie rożnego rodzaju norm dotyczących zarządzania na świecie powoduje, że powstało wiele tego rodzaju certyfikatów, znajdujących uznanie organizacji i poprawiających ich pozycje marketingową na rynku międzynarodowym. W obszarze zarządzania środowiskowego tego rodzaju certyfikatem, powszechnie stosowanym na świecie, jest norma ISO 14001. Jest ona stosowana na całym świecie przez wiele organizacji zarówno przemysłowych jak i coraz częściej usługowych. W niniejszej publikacji przedstawiono analizę stanu implementacji normy ISO 14001 w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Aby wykonać tego rodzaju analizę posłużono się wprowadzonym wskaźnikiem nasycenia certyfikatami ISO 14001, który został szczegółowo omówiony w dalszej części publikacji. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie nasycenia certyfikatami ISO 14001 krajów Unii Europejskiej i określenie czy istnieje związek między nasyceniem certyfikatami ISO 14001 a zamożnością poszczególnych krajów mierzonym PKB per capita.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 2; 868-880
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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